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1 strop
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2 nȅbo
nȅbo Grammatical information: n. s Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `sky, heaven'Page in Trubačev: XXIV 101-104Old Church Slavic:Russian:nébo `sky, heaven' [n o/s], nebesá [Nom p];nëbo `palate' [n o]Czech:Slovak:Polish:Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:nȅbo `sky, heaven, (dial.) ceiling, palate' [n s], nebèsa [Nom p];Čak. nȅbo (Vrgada) `sky, heaven' [n o], nebeså̃ [Nom p]Slovene:nebọ̑ `sky, heaven, (dial.) ceiling, palate' [n o]Bulgarian:nebé `sky, heaven' [n s], nebesá [Nom p]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: nebo, nebes-Lithuanian:debesìs `cloud' [f i]Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: nebʰ-es-Certainty: +Other cognates:Skt. nábhas- (RV+) `fog, mass of clouds, sky'; -
3 tьlò
tьlò; tьla Grammatical information: n. o; f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `ground'Old Church Slavic:na tьlěxъ (Supr.) `on the ground' [Locpn o]Russian:Old Russian:Czech:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:tlȍ `ground, earth, soil' [n o], tlȁ [Gens], tlȁ [Nom p];tlȅ `soil, earth' [Nompf ā];Čak. tlȍh (Vrgada) `ground, earth, soil' [m o], tlohȁ [Gens];Čak. tlȁ (Novi) `ground, earth, soil' [Nompn o], tál [Genp];Čak. tlȍ (Orbanići) `ground, terrain' [n o], tlȁ [Gens], tlȁ [Nom p] \{1\}Slovene:tlà `ground, earth' [Nompn o], táɫ [Genp]Lithuanian:tìlės `bottom of a barge, flooring' [Nompf ē]Indo-European reconstruction: tlH-o-Notes:\{1\} Usually plural, except the Gsg. tlȁ. -
4 tьla
tьlò; tьla Grammatical information: n. o; f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `ground'Old Church Slavic:na tьlěxъ (Supr.) `on the ground' [Locpn o]Russian:Old Russian:Czech:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:tlȍ `ground, earth, soil' [n o], tlȁ [Gens], tlȁ [Nom p];tlȅ `soil, earth' [Nompf ā];Čak. tlȍh (Vrgada) `ground, earth, soil' [m o], tlohȁ [Gens];Čak. tlȁ (Novi) `ground, earth, soil' [Nompn o], tál [Genp];Čak. tlȍ (Orbanići) `ground, terrain' [n o], tlȁ [Gens], tlȁ [Nom p] \{1\}Slovene:tlà `ground, earth' [Nompn o], táɫ [Genp]Lithuanian:tìlės `bottom of a barge, flooring' [Nompf ē]Indo-European reconstruction: tlH-o-Notes:\{1\} Usually plural, except the Gsg. tlȁ. -
5 evьja
evьja; evьn̨a Grammatical information: f. iā; f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `granary, drying shed'Page in Trubačev: -Russian:évnja (W. dial.) `granary, drying shed' [f jā];ëvnja (Psk.) `granary, drying shed' [f jā];evnjá (dial.) `drying shed without a ceiling' [f jā]Belorussian:ëŭnja `granary, drying shed' [f jā];éŭnja `granary, drying shed' [f jā];jaŭja (dial.) `granary, drying shed' [f jā] \{1\}Ukrainian:jévnja `granary, drying shed' [f jā]Polish:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: iouiaHLithuanian:jáuja `granary, drying shed, threshing shed' [f ā] 1 \{3\}Latvian:jaũja `threshing floor' [f ā]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: ieu-iH-eh₂IE meaning: granaryCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 512Comments: It is evident that *evьja is a borrowing from Baltic. The Baltic word is a derivative of the word for `grain', Lith. javaĩ, which lacks a Slavic counterpart. The resyllabification of *iau̯-iā to *iau-i̯ā may account for the metatonical acute tone of both the Lithuanian and the Latvian form, if we assume that the original form was *iau̯-ìā. The East Slavic word *ovinъ apparently underwent the e- > o- shift (I do not share Andersen's objections to Trubačëv's Proto-Slavic reconstruction *evinъ, theoretical though it is).Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} The form without -n- has been recorded from 1540 onwards in many different shapes, e.g. ev'ja, jav'ja, evga and javga. According to Anikin (2005: 143), only the form jaŭja is known in the living language. The other forms are limited to areas that were inhabited by Lithuanians.\{2\} Since 1554 many variants have been recorded, e.g. jawia, jawgia, jewia, jowia. \{3\} There are many variants, viz. jáujė, jáujis, jáujas, jáujus. \{4\} The oldest source (1604) has the spelling jawyge (Toporov II: 21). -
6 evьn̨a
evьja; evьn̨a Grammatical information: f. iā; f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `granary, drying shed'Page in Trubačev: -Russian:évnja (W. dial.) `granary, drying shed' [f jā];ëvnja (Psk.) `granary, drying shed' [f jā];evnjá (dial.) `drying shed without a ceiling' [f jā]Belorussian:ëŭnja `granary, drying shed' [f jā];éŭnja `granary, drying shed' [f jā];jaŭja (dial.) `granary, drying shed' [f jā] \{1\}Ukrainian:jévnja `granary, drying shed' [f jā]Polish:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: iouiaHLithuanian:jáuja `granary, drying shed, threshing shed' [f ā] 1 \{3\}Latvian:jaũja `threshing floor' [f ā]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: ieu-iH-eh₂IE meaning: granaryCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 512Comments: It is evident that *evьja is a borrowing from Baltic. The Baltic word is a derivative of the word for `grain', Lith. javaĩ, which lacks a Slavic counterpart. The resyllabification of *iau̯-iā to *iau-i̯ā may account for the metatonical acute tone of both the Lithuanian and the Latvian form, if we assume that the original form was *iau̯-ìā. The East Slavic word *ovinъ apparently underwent the e- > o- shift (I do not share Andersen's objections to Trubačëv's Proto-Slavic reconstruction *evinъ, theoretical though it is).Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} The form without -n- has been recorded from 1540 onwards in many different shapes, e.g. ev'ja, jav'ja, evga and javga. According to Anikin (2005: 143), only the form jaŭja is known in the living language. The other forms are limited to areas that were inhabited by Lithuanians.\{2\} Since 1554 many variants have been recorded, e.g. jawia, jawgia, jewia, jowia. \{3\} There are many variants, viz. jáujė, jáujis, jáujas, jáujus. \{4\} The oldest source (1604) has the spelling jawyge (Toporov II: 21).
См. также в других словарях:
ceiling — 1. Ceiling has been used by government departments and administrators since the 1930s to mean ‘an upper limit’ (as in a ceiling on prices), and is sometimes contrasted with floor, which is a lower limit. As with target, care needs to be taken not … Modern English usage
Ceiling — Ceil ing, n. [See {Cell}, v. t.] 1. (Arch.) (a) The inside lining of a room overhead; the under side of the floor above; the upper surface opposite to the floor. (b) The lining or finishing of any wall or other surface, with plaster, thin boards … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Ceiling — bezeichnet: Hauptwolkenuntergrenze (engl. ceiling), ein meteorologischer Begriff Ceiling Effekt in der Pharmakologie oder empirischen Sozialwissenschaft Diese Seite ist eine Begriffsklärung zur Unterscheidung mehrerer mit de … Deutsch Wikipedia
ceiling — I noun acme, altitude, apex, apogee, climax, culmination, extreme, extremity, farthest point, height, highest degree, highest point, limit, maximum, optimum, peak, pinnacle, record, roof, summit, tectum, top, ultimate, utmost, utmost extent,… … Law dictionary
ceiling — [sē′liŋ] n. [< CEIL] 1. the inside top part or covering of a room, opposite the floor 2. any overhanging expanse seen from below 3. an upper limit set on anything, as by official regulation [a ceiling on prices] 4. Aeron. a) a cover … English World dictionary
ceiling — mid 14c., celynge, paneling, any interior surface of a building, noun formed (with ING (Cf. ing)) from M.E. borrowing of M.Fr. verb celer to conceal, cover with paneling (12c.), from L. celare (see CELL (Cf. cell)); probably influenced by L.… … Etymology dictionary
ceiling — [n1] top of a room baldachin, beam, canopy, covert, dome, fan vaulting, groin, highest point, housetop, plafond, planchement, plaster, roof, roofing, timber, topside covering; concept 440 Ant. floor ceiling [n2] maximum legal price, record,… … New thesaurus
ceiling — ► NOUN 1) the upper inside surface of a room. 2) an upper limit set on prices, wages, or expenditure. 3) the maximum altitude an aircraft can reach. ORIGIN from obsolete ceil line or plaster the roof of (a building) , perhaps from Latin celare… … English terms dictionary
Ceiling — For other uses, see Ceiling (disambiguation). A ceiling (pronounced /ˈsiːlɪŋ/) is an overhead interior surface that covers the upper limit of a room. It is generally not a structural element, but a finished surface concealing the underside of the … Wikipedia
ceiling — An upper limit for a variable. For example, an adjustable rate mortgage may have a ceiling of 10 percent. In this case, the rate can be adjusted however the loan terms provide without exceeding 10 percent. Also called a cap. American Banker… … Financial and business terms
ceiling — noun 1 top surface inside a room ADJECTIVE ▪ high, low, tall (AmE) ▪ cathedral (= a high ceiling with open space up to the roof) (AmE), domed, sloped (AmE), sloping (BrE) … Collocations dictionary