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1 castrare
castrategatto neuterfemmina di animale spay* * *castrare v.tr.1 to castrate, to geld; (piccoli animali, spec. gatto) to neuter; ( arieti) to swig; ( la femmina di un animale) to spay2 (fig.) to inhibit, to frustrate: castrare le potenzialità di qlcu., to stifle s.o.'s potential3 ( castagne) to slit* * *[kas'trare]* * *castrare/kas'trare/ [1]to castrate [ uomo]; to neuter [gatto, cane]. -
2 castrare vt
[kas'trare] -
3 castrare
vt [kas'trare] -
4 castrato
castrato agg.1 castrated, gelded; (di piccolo animale, spec. gatto) neutered2 (fig.) inhibited; frustrated3 (ant.) (emendato, di libro) expurgated, bowdlerized◆ s.m.1 wether; ( carne) mutton* * *[kas'trato] castrato (-a)1. agg(vedi vb), castrated; gelded; neutered2. sm(agnello) wether, Culin mutton* * *[kas'trato] 1.participio passato castrare2.3.maiale castrato — castrated pig, hog BE
sostantivo maschile1) (evirato) eunuch3) (cavallo) gelding4) mus. castrato* * *castrato/kas'trato/→ castrareII aggettivoIII sostantivo m.1 (evirato) eunuch3 (cavallo) gelding4 mus. castrato. -
5 SNEYPA
I)(-ta, -tr), v. to disgrace, dis-honour (svívirðiliga sneypandi).f. disgrace, ignominy; fara sneypu, to suffer ignominy.* * *t, [the original sense, = castrare, remains in Swed. snöpa; and Scot. snib, cp. Engl. to snip]:—as a law term, to outrage, dishonour; ef maðr sneypir dóttur manns eða konu, N. G. L. i. 232: to disgrace, mjök em ek svívirðr ok sneyptr, MS. 4. 30; svívirðiliga sneypandi (gerund.), Fb. i. 89: in mod. usage to chide (a boy or child), þú mátt ekki sneypa barnid svona: the phrase, ríða sneyptr, to ride in slovenly fashion, i. e. to ride with the horse’s tail hanging loose and untrimmed, instead of being bound up neatly into a knot (gyrðr í tagl). -
6 castrō
castrō āvī, ātus, āre, to emasculate, Iu., Cu.— Fig., to enervate: rem p. (censured as low by C.).* * *castrare, castravi, castratus Vcastrate, emasculate/unman; spay (animal); dock (tail); diminish/impair/weaken -
7 capponare
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8 castro
castro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [Sanscr. çastra, knife, sword].I.To deprive of generative power (both of male and female), to emasculate, castrate, geld:2.hircum,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 1 and 4:agnum,
Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 18:gallos,
id. ib. 3, 9, 3; Curt. 6, 3, 12; Val. Max. 6, 1, 13; Suet. Dom. 7:sues,
Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 208; 10, 21, 25, § 50; 11, 51, 112, § 261 al.—Transf. to plants, to prune, lop, trim, Cato, R. R. 33, 2; Plin. 17, 20, 33, § 144; 24, 8, 33, § 49.—B.Trop.: vina saccis, to pass through a sack or bag, to filter, Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 53; cf. id. 14, 22, 28, § 138 sq.:II.siligo castrata,
i. e. cleaned, id. 18, 9, 20, § 86:semen,
id. 15, 14, 15, § 51.—In gen., to shorten, cut off, curtail:B.caudas catulorum,
Col. 7, 12, 14; cf. Plin. 8, 41, 63, § 153:alvos apum,
to take up, to take out the honey, Col. 9, 15, 4; 9, 15, 11; cf.:castrare alvearia,
Pall. 7, 7.—Trop., to enervate, debilitate: castrata res publica morte Africani, weakened (a vulgar figure, acc. to Cic. de Or. 3, 41, 164; Quint. 8, 6, 15):nisi illum (Maecenatem) enervasset felicitas, immo castrasset,
Sen. Ep. 19, 9:libellos,
to remove obscenity, to expurgate, Mart. 1, 35, 14:vires,
to diminish, Plin. 11, 18, 19, § 60:avaritiam,
to check, restrain, Claud. Eutr. 1, 192. -
9 sterilitas
I.Lit.:* B.quae sit vel sterilitas agrorum vel fertilitas futura,
Cic. Div. 1, 57, 131; id. Agr. 2, 26, 70:frugum,
Vell. 1, 1 fin.:arborum,
Plin. 16, 26, 47, § 111:annonae,
Col. 2, 10, 1:vitium,
id. 3, 10, 15:terrae,
Vulg. Thren. 4, 9:fetus exstitit in sterilitate naturae,
Cic. Div. 1, 18, 36:mulierum,
Plin. 28, 8, 27, § 97:in sterilitatem castrare,
id. 18, 14, 36, § 136.— Plur., Suet. Claud. 18:continuae,
Plin. Ep. 10, 8 (24), 5.—Transf.:* II.caelestis sterilitas,
weather that causes unfruitfulness, Plin. 18, 29, 69, § 290:sterilitas fortunae,
poverty, insufficiency, id. 14, prooem. § 4.—Trop.:in sterilitatem emarcuit (auctoritas),
Plin. 15, 29, 36, § 121. -
10 κεάζω
A : [tense] aor.κέᾰσα, κέασσα, ἐκέασσα Hom.
(v. infr.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.κεάσθην Il.16.412
, but part.κεᾰθείσης App.Anth.3.167
: [tense] pf. part. κεκεασμένος (v. infr.):—split, cleave wood,κέασε ξύλα νηλέϊ χαλκῷ Od.14.418
;κέασαν ξύλα 20.161
;ξύλα.. νέον κεκεασμένα χαλκῷ 18.309
, cf. Hp.Mul.2.153, Call.Fr. 289, etc.; of lightning, shiver,νῆα.. κεραυνῷ Ζεὺς ἔλσας ἐκέασσε Od.5.132
; of a spear,κέασσε δ' ἄρ' ὀστέα λευκά Il.16.347
; [κεφαλὴ] ἄνδιχα πᾶσα κεάσθη was cloven in twain, ib. 412;κεκεασμένον εὐρέϊ κύκλῳ οὐρανόν Arat.474
.2 pound, rub to pieces,ἢ σφέλᾳ ἢ ὅλμῳ κεάσας Nic.Th. 644
. ( κεᾰ-ζω fr. κεᾰ- in κεᾰ-θείσης (v. supr.), εὐ-κέα-τος, κέαρνον, and perh. κείων, v. κείω (B); perh. cf. Skt. śásati 'cut', Lat. castrare.) -
11 κάστον
Grammatical information: n.?Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Several proposals. Acc. to Pisani Rend. Acc. Lincei 6: 4, 355ff. from *κάλστον (beside *κάλσον \> κᾶλον, κῆλον [?]; cf. s. v.) and with Skt. kāṣṭhám n. `piece of wood' identical; on the Skt. word Mayrhofer KEWA s. v. Bechtel Dial. 2, 86 reminds (questioning) of Lat. castrāre; Güntert IF 45, 346 compares, phonetically unsatisfactory, κεάζω, κέαρνον; see Kretschmer Glotta 18, 236. V. Blumenthals, Hesychst. 18, suggests that καστόν stands for καυστόν `combustable' with Illyrian development of au to a. - Fur. 164 compares ἄκαστον ἡ σφενδαμνος [`maple'] noting that the hard wood of this tree is excellent for building; further he compares (343) κόστον `wooden part of a carrier'.Page in Frisk: 1,799Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάστον
См. также в других словарях:
castrare — CASTRÁRE, castrări, s.f. Acţiunea de a castra; castraţie; emasculaţie, eviraţie, jugănire. ♢ Castrare radiologică = suprimare funcţională a glandelor sexuale cu ajutorul razelor X. ♢ Castrarea plantelor = înlăturare a staminelor, a inflorescenţei … Dicționar Român
castrare — [dal lat. castrare ]. ■ v. tr. 1. [privare un uomo o un animale maschio degli organi della riproduzione] ▶◀ [di uomo] (non com.) emasculare, [di uomo] evirare, [di animale] sterilizzare. 2. (fig.) [eliminare aspetti ritenuti sconvenienti: c. un… … Enciclopedia Italiana
castrare — ca·strà·re v.tr. CO 1. asportare o far atrofizzare gli organi della riproduzione di un animale, spec. maschio: castrare un vitello, un gatto | evirare un uomo Sinonimi: sterilizzare. 2a. fig., soffocare le aspirazioni e le potenzialità di qcn. 2b … Dizionario italiano
castrare — {{hw}}{{castrare}}{{/hw}}v. tr. 1 Rendere un animale o un essere umano incapace di riprodursi asportando le ghiandole genitali; SIN. Evirare. 2 Castrare le castagne, inciderle prima di arrostirle perché non scoppino. 3 (fig.) Togliere vitalità |… … Enciclopedia di italiano
castrare — v. tr. 1. evirare, sterilizzare □ (un gallo) accapponare □ (un animale) conciare 2. (di castagne) incidere 3. (fig., lett.) purgare 4 … Sinonimi e Contrari. Terza edizione
châtrer — [ ʃatre ] v. tr. <conjug. : 1> • chastrer 1121; lat. castrare → castrer 1 ♦ Rendre (un mâle) impropre à la reproduction en lui mutilant les testicules. ⇒ castrer; émasculer. Châtrer un taureau, un bélier, un cheval. Par ext. Rendre impropre … Encyclopédie Universelle
Kastrat — Eunuche; Eunuch; kastrierter Haremswächter * * * Kas|trat auch: Kast|rat 〈m. 16〉 1. kastrierter Mann, Entmannter; Sy Verschnittener; →a. Eunuch 2. 〈17./18. Jh.〉 entmannter Bühnensänger mit Knabenstimme, aber großem Stimmumfang [<lat. castratus … Universal-Lexikon
castrer — [ kastre ] v. tr. <conjug. : 1> • 1600; lat. castrare « châtrer » ♦ Pratiquer la castration sur. ⇒ bistourner, chaponner; châtrer , émasculer. Faire castrer un chat. ⇒ couper. P. p. adj. Chat castré. ● castrer verbe transitif (latin… … Encyclopédie Universelle
castra — CASTRÁ, castrez, vb. I. tranz. A extirpa, terapeutic sau accidental, glandele sexuale, provocând sterilitatea; a emascula, a jugăni. – Din lat. castrare, fr. castrer. Trimis de valeriu, 03.03.2003. Sursa: DEX 98 CASTRÁ vb. a jugăni, a scopi, a… … Dicționar Român
emasculaţie — EMASCULÁŢIE, emasculaţii, s.f. (Rar) Castrare. ♦ Impotenţă. – Din fr. émasculation. Trimis de claudia, 13.09.2007. Sursa: DEX 98 EMASCULÁŢIE s. v. castrare, impotenţă, jugănire, jugănit, scopire, scopit, steri lizare. Trimis de siveco,… … Dicționar Român
КАСТРИРОВАТЬ — (нем. castriren, от лат. castrare). Оскоплять, охолостить. Словарь иностранных слов, вошедших в состав русского языка. Чудинов А.Н., 1910. КАСТРИРОВАТЬ нем. castriren, от лат. castrare. Оскопить. Объяснение 25000 иностранных слов, вошедших в… … Словарь иностранных слов русского языка