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1 case law
(również common law, judge-made law)- prawo precedensowe, orzecznictwo- zbiór praw oparty na decyzjach sądowych, w odróżnieniu od pra- wa opartego na ustawach lub aktach normatywnych niższego rzędu.Indeks angielsko-polski terminów prawniczych wraz z objaśnieniami > case law
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2 case-law
prawo zwyczajowe -
3 common law
(również case law, judge-made law)- prawo precedensowe- zbiór praw oparty na decyzjach sądowych, w odróżnieniu od prawa opartego na ustawach lub aktach normatywnych niższego rzędu.Indeks angielsko-polski terminów prawniczych wraz z objaśnieniami > common law
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4 judge-made law
(również case law, common law)- prawo precedensowe- zbiór praw oparty na decyzjach sądowych, w odróżnieniu od prawa opartego na ustawach lub aktach normatywnych niższego rzędu.Indeks angielsko-polski terminów prawniczych wraz z objaśnieniami > judge-made law
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5 defendant
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6 dismiss
[dɪs'mɪs]vtworker zwalniać (zwolnić perf) (z pracy); pupils puszczać (puścić perf) ( do domu lub na przerwę); soldiers rozpuszczać (rozpuścić perf); possibility, problem lekceważyć (zlekceważyć perf); ( JUR) case oddalać (oddalić perf)* * *[dis'mis]1) (to send or put away: She dismissed him with a wave of the hand; Dismiss the idea from your mind!) odprawić, oddalić, odesłać2) (to remove from office or employment: He was dismissed from his post for being lazy.) zwolnić3) (to stop or close (a law-suit etc): Case dismissed!) oddalić• -
7 judge
[dʒʌdʒ] 1. n ( JUR) 2. vtcompetition, match sędziować; ( estimate) określać (określić perf), oceniać (ocenić perf); ( evaluate) oceniać; ( consider) uznawać (uznać perf) za +acc3. viwydawać (wydać perf) opinięjudging/to judge by his expression — sądząc z jego wyrazu twarzy
* * *1. verb1) (to hear and try (cases) in a court of law: Who will be judging this murder case?) sądzić2) (to decide which is the best in a competition etc: Is she going to judge the singing competition again?; Who will be judging the vegetables at the flower show?; Who is judging at the horse show?) sędziować3) (to consider and form an idea of; to estimate: You can't judge a man by his appearance; Watch how a cat judges the distance before it jumps; She couldn't judge whether he was telling the truth.) oceniać4) (to criticize for doing wrong: We have no right to judge him - we might have done the same thing ourselves.) osądzać2. noun1) (a public officer who hears and decides cases in a law court: The judge asked if the jury had reached a verdict.) sędzia2) (a person who decides which is the best in a competition etc: The judge's decision is final (= you cannot argue with the judge's decision); He was asked to be on the panel of judges at the beauty contest.) sędzia3) (a person who is skilled at deciding how good etc something is: He says she's honest, and he's a good judge of character; He seems a very fine pianist to me, but I'm no judge.) znawca•- judgement- judgment
- judging from / to judge from
- pass judgement on
- pass judgement -
8 sue
[suː] 1. vtpodawać (podać perf) do sądu, zaskarżać (zaskarżyć perf)2. vito sue for divorce — występować (wystąpić perf) o rozwód
to sue sb for damages — zaskarżać (zaskarżyć perf) kogoś o odszkodowanie
* * *[su:]1) (to start a law case against.) wytoczyć sprawę (o)2) ((with for: especially in law) to ask for (eg divorce).) wnosić (o) -
9 evidence
['ɛvɪdns]n( proof) dowód m; ( JUR) ( information) dowody pl; ( testimony) zeznania pl; (signs, indications) oznaki pl, dowody plto give evidence — składać (złożyć perf) zeznania
* * *['evidəns]1) (information etc that gives reason for believing something; proof (eg in a law case): Have you enough evidence (of his guilt) to arrest him?) dowody2) ((an) indication; a sign: Her bag on the table was the only evidence of her presence.) oznaka -
10 lay down
vtpen, book odkładać (odłożyć perf); rules etc ustanawiać (ustanowić perf); arms składać (złożyć perf)to lay down the law — rządzić się (pej)
to lay down one's life (for) — oddawać (oddać perf) życie (za +acc)
* * *1) (to give up: They laid down their arms; The soldiers laid down their lives in the cause of peace.) złożyć, oddać2) (to order or instruct: The rule book lays down what should be done in such a case.) stanowić, przewidywać3) (to store: My father laid down a good stock of wine which I am now drinking.) zrobić zapas -
11 refer
[rɪ'fəː(r)]vtto refer sb to — ( book) odsyłać (odesłać perf) kogoś do +gen; (doctor, hospital, manager) kierować (skierować perf) kogoś do +gen
to refer the matter to — kierować (skierować perf) sprawę do +gen
to refer the task to — przekazywać (przekazać perf) zadanie +dat
Phrasal Verbs:- refer to* * *[rə'fə:] 1. past tense, past participle - referred; verb( with to)1) (to talk or write (about something); to mention: He doesn't like anyone referring to his wooden leg; I referred to your theories in my last book.) wspomnieć, przytoczyć2) (to relate to, concern, or apply to: My remarks refer to your last letter.) odnosić się3) (to send or pass on to someone else for discussion, information, a decision etc: The case was referred to a higher law-court; I'll refer you to the managing director.) skierować4) (to look for information (in something): If I'm not sure how to spell a word, I refer to a dictionary.) odwołać się•- referee2. verb(to act as a referee for a match: I've been asked to referee (a football match) on Saturday.) sędziować- reference book
- reference library -
12 suit
[suːt] 1. n 2. vtodpowiadać +datto suit sth to — dostosowywać (dostosować perf) coś do +gen
that colour/hat doesn't suit you — w tym kolorze/kapeluszu nie jest ci do twarzy
to be suited to — nadawać się do +gen
to bring a suit against sb — wytaczać (wytoczyć perf) komuś proces
he bowed his head; I followed suit — skłonił głowę — poszłam za jego przykładem
suit yourself! — rób, jak chcesz!
* * *[su:t] 1. noun1) (a set of clothes usually all of the same cloth etc, made to be worn together, eg a jacket, trousers (and waistcoat) for a man, or a jacket and skirt or trousers for a woman.) garnitur, kostium2) (a piece of clothing for a particular purpose: a bathing-suit / diving-suit.) kostium3) (a case in a law court: He won/lost his suit.) proces, sprawa4) (an old word for a formal request, eg a proposal of marriage to a lady.) oświadczyny5) (one of the four sets of playing-cards - spades, hearts, diamonds, clubs.) kolor2. verb1) (to satisfy the needs of, or be convenient for: The arrangements did not suit us; The climate suits me very well.) odpowiadać2) ((of clothes, styles, fashions etc) to be right or appropriate for: Long hair suits her; That dress doen't suit her.) pasować3) (to adjust or make appropriate or suitable: He suited his speech to his audience.) dobrać, dostosować•- suited- suitor
- suitcase
- follow suit
- suit down to the ground
- suit oneself -
13 technicality
[tɛknɪ'kælɪtɪ]n( detail) szczegół m techniczny; ( point of law) szczegół m (prawny)on a technicality, the judge dismissed the case — z powodu uchybienia formalnego sędzia oddalił sprawę
* * *1) (a technical detail or technical term: Their instructions were full of technicalities.) szczegół techniczny, termin fachowy2) (a (trivial) detail or problem, eg caused by (too) strict obedience to laws, rules etc: I'm not going to be put off by mere technicalities.) (nieistotny) szczegół -
14 the defence
(the case on behalf of a person who is accused in a law court: the counsel for the defence.) obrona -
15 trial
['traɪəl]n ( JUR)- trials* * *1) (an act of testing or trying; a test: Give the new car a trial; The disaster was a trial of his courage.) próba, test2) (a legal process by which a person is judged in a court of law: Their trial will be held next week.) rozprawa, proces3) (a (source of) trouble or anxiety: My son is a great trial (to me).) utrapienie•- on trial
- trial and error -
16 try
[traɪ] 1. n 2. vt(attempt, experience) próbować (spróbować perf) +gen; ( JUR) sądzić; patience wystawiać (wystawić perf) na próbę3. vito try to do sth — próbować (spróbować perf) coś zrobić
to try one's (very) best/one's (very) hardest — starać się ze wszystkich sił
Phrasal Verbs:- try on- try out* * *1. verb1) (to attempt or make an effort (to do, get etc): He tried to answer the questions; Let's try and climb that tree!) (s)próbować2) (to test; to make an experiment (with) in order to find out whether something will be successful, satisfactory etc: She tried washing her hair with a new shampoo; Try one of these sweets.) spróbować3) (to judge (someone or their case) in a court of law: The prisoners were tried for murder.) sądzić4) (to test the limits of; to strain: You are trying my patience.) poddawać próbie2. noun1) (an attempt or effort: Have a try (at the exam). I'm sure you will pass.) podejście2) (in rugby football, an act of putting the ball on the ground behind the opponents' goal-line: Our team scored three tries.) bramka•- trier- trying
- try on
- try out
См. также в других словарях:
case law — n: law established by judicial decisions in cases as distinguished from law created by legislation – called also decisional law; see also common law Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996 … Law dictionary
Case Law — Article détaillé : Règle du précédent. Le case law est un principe important du système juridique anglo saxon. Cette notion signifie littéralement la loi/règle du cas. Dans ce système anglo saxon une décision judiciaire antérieure portant… … Wikipédia en Français
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case law — ➔ law * * * case law UK US noun [U] ► LAW law based on decisions that have been made by judges in the past: »Case law has established that workers are on the job if they re doing something that benefits the employer, even if the activity wasn t… … Financial and business terms
case law — That body of Court decisions that act as precedents in the interpretation of various Acts. In some cases, the rule is not in statute books but can be found as a principle of law established by a judge in some recorded case. (Dictionary of… … Glossary of Bankruptcy
case law — n [U] law a type of law that is based on decisions judges have made in the past … Dictionary of contemporary English
case law — case′ law n. law law based on judicial decisions rather than legislative action • Etymology: 1860–65 … From formal English to slang
case law — n. law based on previous judicial decisions, or precedents: distinguished from STATUTE LAW … English World dictionary
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Case law — In law, case law is the set of reported judicial decisions of selected appellate courts and other courts of first instance which make new interpretations of the law and, therefore, can be cited as precedents in a process known as stare decisis.… … Wikipedia
case law — noun 1. a system of jurisprudence based on judicial precedents rather than statutory laws common law originated in the unwritten laws of England and was later applied in the United States • Syn: ↑common law, ↑precedent • Topics: ↑law,… … Useful english dictionary