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1 αιχμάλωτος
captiveΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > αιχμάλωτος
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2 δέσμιος
captiveΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > δέσμιος
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3 αἰχμαλωτίζω
αἰχμαλωτίζω 1 aor. ᾐχμαλώτισα LXX; pf. 3 pl. ᾐχμαλωτίκασιν 1 Macc 5:13. Pass.: 1 fut. αἰχμαλωτισθήσομαι; 1 aor. ᾐχμαλωτίσθην; pf. 3 sg. ᾐχμαλώτισται (TestJob 16:5) (s. αἰχμάλωτος; since Diod S 14, 37; Plut., Mor. 233c; Epict. 1, 28, 26; Ps.-Callisth. 2, 4, 3; 2, 6, 5 [pass.]; 3, 4, 6 [pass.]; SIG 763, 7; 10 [64 B.C.]; LXX; TestJob 16:5; EpArist 12; Test12Patr; AscIs 3:2; Jos., Bell. 1, 433 [mid.], Ant. 10, 153 [pass.]; Theoph. Ant. 3, 25 [p. 256, 27] s. Nägeli 29).ⓐ lit. take captive εἰς τὰ ἔθνη πάντα be scattered as captives among all nations Lk 21:24 (αἰ. εἰς as Tob 1:10; 1 Macc 10:33).ⓑ fig. (so Dio Chrys. 15 [32], 90 αἰχμάλωτος and αἰχμαλωσία) make captive of the ἕτερος νόμος: αἰκμαλωτίζοντά με ἐν τῷ νόμῳ τῆς ἁμαρτίας makes me a prisoner to the law of sin Ro 7:23. αἰχμαλωτίζοντες πᾶν νόημα εἰς τὴν ὑπακοὴν τοῦ Χριστοῦ we take every thought captive and make it obey Christ 2 Cor 10:5. Of the devil μὴ αἰχμαλωτίσῃ ὑμᾶς ἐκ τοῦ προκειμένου ζῆν lest he lead you captive from the life which lies before you IEph 17:1.② the military aspect may give way to the more gener. sense gain control of, in which case αἰ. connotes carry away=mislead, deceive (Jdth 16:9 αἰ. ψυχήν; Iren. 1, praef. 1 [Harv. I 2, 4]) αἰ. γυναικάρια 2 Ti 3:6 (αἰχμαλωτεύοντες v.l.); τινά τινι αἰ. mislead someone w. someth. IPhld 2:2 (w. dat., and acc. to be supplied TestReub 5:3). ἵνα μὴ αἰχμαλωτισθήσεται ἡ καρδία αὐτῆς ἐκ ναοῦ κυρίου so that her heart be not enticed away from the Lord’s temple GJs 7:2.—DELG s.v. αἰχμή. M-M. TW. -
4 δοριαλώτω
δοριάλωτοςcaptive of the spear: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dualδοριάλωτοςcaptive of the spear: masc /fem /neut gen sg (doric aeolic)——————δοριάλωτοςcaptive of the spear: masc /fem /neut dat sg -
5 αἰχμαλωτεύω
+ V 3-12-13-7-4=39 Gn 14,14; 34,29; Nm 24,22; 1 Sm 30,2.3A: to take prisoner, to take captive [τινα] Gn 34,29; to capture [τι] 1 Chr 5,21 P: to be taken captive Gn 14,14ᾐχμαλωτεύθησαν εἰς γῆν οὐκ ἰδίαν they were led captive to a land that was not theirs Jdt 5,18*Jb 1,15 οἱ αἰχμαλωτεύοντες the captives-בהשׁ for MT באשׁ Saba, the Sabeansneol.?→NIDNTT; TWNT -
6 δοριάλωτον
δοριάλωτοςcaptive of the spear: masc /fem acc sgδοριάλωτοςcaptive of the spear: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
7 δουριάλωτον
δοριάλωτοςcaptive of the spear: masc /fem acc sg (ionic)δοριάλωτοςcaptive of the spear: neut nom /voc /acc sg (ionic) -
8 αἰχμάλωτος
-ος,-ον + A 3-0-12-4-7=26 Ex 22,9.13; Nm 21,29; Is 5,13; 14,2captive, prisoner, prisoner of war Nm 21,29; taken away, stolen Ex 22,9*Jb 41,24 αἰχμάλωτον captive-בהשׁ for MT יבהשׂ a hoary headCf. LE BOULLUEC 1989 227(Ex 22,9); →NIDNTT; TWNT -
9 δοριάλωτος
-ος,-ον A 0-0-0-0-3=3 2 Mc 5,11; 10,24; 3 Mc 1,5captive of the spear, taken by war 2 Mc 5,11; captive (of pers.) 3 Mc 1,5 -
10 αἰχμάλωτος
αἰχμᾰλ-ωτος, ον,A taken by the spear, captive, prisoner, Pi.Fr. 223, Hdt.6.79, 134; freq. of women, A.Ag. 1440, S.Tr. 417:— αἰχμάλωτοι prisoners of war, And.4.22, Th.3.70; αἰ. λαμβάνειν, ἄγειν take prisoner, X.Cyr.3.1.37, 4.4.1; αἰ. γίγνεσθαι to be taken, ib.3.1.7; of things,αἰ. χρήματα A.Eu. 400
, cf. Ag. 334, D.19.139;νῆες X.HG 2.3.8
, IG2.789; τὰ αἰ. booty, X.HG4.1.26, An.4.1.13; αἰχμάλωτον, τό, = ἀνδράποδον, D.S.13.57.II = αἰχμαλωτικός, δουλοσύνη αἰ. such as awaits a captive, Hdt.9.76; (lyr.);τύχη D.S.27.6
, Lib.Or.59.157.III αἰχμάλωτος, ὁ, name of plasters, Aët. 15.20.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αἰχμάλωτος
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11 δοριάλωτος
A captive of the spear, taken in war,χώρα Hdt.8.74
, 9.4; of persons, captive, E.Tr. 518 (lyr.), Isoc.4.177; πόλεις Decr. ap. D.18.181, cf. Plb.23.10.6; [dialect] Ion. [full] δουριάλωτον λέχος, of Tecmessa, S.Aj. 211 (lyr.): — δορυάλωτος is a freq. v.l., as in Hp.Ep.27, X.Cyr.7.5.35, HG5.2.5, Ph.2.526, etc., cf. IG14.1293.57.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δοριάλωτος
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12 ἀπολύτρωσις
ἀπολύτρωσις, εως, ἡ orig. ‘buying back’ a slave or captive, i.e. ‘making free’ by payment of a ransom (λύτρον, q.v.; prisoners of war could ordinarily face slavery). The word is comp. rare (Diod S, Fgm. 37, 5, 3 p. 149, 6 Dind.; Plut., Pomp. 631 [24, 5]; EpArist 12; 33; Philo, Omn. Prob. Lib. 114; Jos., Ant. 12, 27; Da 4:34; Just., D. 86, 1. An ins fr. Cos (IKosPH 29, 7) so designates sacral manumission of slaves: RHerzog, Koische Forschungen u. Funde 1899, 39f. Dssm., LO 278 [LAE 327]; KLatte, Heiliges Recht 1920), and usage may diverge freely fr. the orig. mng.① release from a painful interrogation, release, offered in return for apostasy (Philo, loc. cit.; for the story 2 Macc 7:24; 4 Macc 8:4–14) Hb 11:35 from torture.② release from a captive condition, release, redemption, deliverance fig. ext. of the orig. use in connection with manumission of captives or slaves: the release fr. sin and finiteness that comes through Christ.ⓐ redemption, acquittal, also the state of being redeemed διὰ τῆς ἀ. τῆς ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ Ro 3:24. εἰς ἀ. τῶν παραβάσεων for redemption fr. the transgressions Hb 9:15. ἐγγίζει ἡ ἀ. ὑμῶν Lk 21:28. ἡ ἀ. τοῦ σώματος ἡμῶν the freeing of our body fr. earthly limitations or redemption of our body (σῶμα= σάρξ as 2 Cor 5:8) Ro 8:23. ἔχομεν τὴν ἀ. διὰ τ. αἴματος αὐτοῦ Eph 1:7; cp. Col 1:14 v.l. ἐσφραγίσθητε εἰς ἡμέραν ἀπολυτρώσεως you were sealed for the day of redemption Eph 4:30. εἰς ἀ. τῆς περιποιήσεως for a redemption, through which you become God’s property 1:14.ⓑ abstr. for concr. redeemer Christ ἐγενήθη ἡμῖν ἀ. 1 Cor 1:30.—JWirtz, D. Lehre von d. Apolytrosis1906; JStamm, Erlösen u. Vergeben im AT ’40; BWarfield, The NT Terminol. of ‘Redemption’: PTR 15, 1917, 201–49; ELohmeyer, D. Begriff d. Erlösung im Urchristentum 1928; EvDobschütz, ThBl 8, 1929, 34–36; 99f; JBohatec, TZ 4, ’48, 268–70; DaConchas, Verbum Domini 30, ’52, 14–29; 81–91; 154–69; ELohse, Märtyrer u. Gottesknecht, ’55; DWhitely, JTS 8, ’57, 240–55; DHill, Gk. Words and Hebr. Mngs. ’67, 49–81; SLyonnet, Sin, Redemption, and Sacrifice ’70, 79–103. FBüchsel, RAC I 543–45. JHarril, The Manumission of Slaves in Early Christianity ’95.—DELG s.v. λύω. TW. Spicq. Sv. -
13 αιχμαλωτίδα
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14 αἰχμαλωτίδα
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15 αιχμαλωτίδας
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16 αἰχμαλωτίδας
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17 αιχμαλωτίδες
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18 αἰχμαλωτίδες
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19 αιχμαλωτίδος
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20 αἰχμαλωτίδος
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Captive — Cap tive, n. [L. captivus, fr. capere to take: cf. F. captif. See {Caitiff}.] 1. A prisoner taken by force or stratagem, esp., by an enemy, in war; one kept in bondage or in the power of another. [1913 Webster] Then, when I am thy captive, talk… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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Captive — Cap tive, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Captived}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Captiving}.] To take prisoner; to capture. [1913 Webster] Their inhabitans slaughtered and captived. Burke. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
captive — I noun bondman, bondsman, captivus, captured person, captus, convict, felon, helot, hostage, imprisoned person, incarcerated person, inmate, internee, one held in captivity, one held in confinement, one held in subjegation, pawn, person under… … Law dictionary
captive — (n.) late 14c., from L. captivus caught, taken prisoner, from captus, pp. of capere to take, hold, seize (see CAPABLE (Cf. capable)). Replaced O.E. hæftling, from hæft taken, seized. As an adj., from early 15c … Etymology dictionary
captive — n *prisoner … New Dictionary of Synonyms
