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  • 41 как баран в Библии

    груб.-прост., ирон.
    lit. know less than a sheep knows about the Bible; cf. understand as much as a pig does about poker

    "...Ты можешь только новорожденным пупки резать да старикам грыжи вправлять, а в нервах ты разбираешься, как баран в библии! Ты эту науку про нервы нисколько не постиг!" (М. Шолохов, Поднятая целина) — '...All you can do is sew up babies' belly-buttons and put old men's ruptures right, and you know less about nerves than a sheep knows about the Bible! You've got no idea at all what that branch of science is about!'

    Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > как баран в Библии

  • 42 absetzen

    (trennb., hat -ge-)
    I v/t
    1. (Gegenstand) set ( oder put) down; (Brille, Hut) take off
    2. (Ggs. ansetzen) (Glas, Feder, Gewehr) put down; er trank, ohne das Glas einmal abzusetzen auch he downed his pint etc. in one umg., Am. he chug-a-lugged it ( oder drank it chug-a-lug) Sl.; ohne den Stift abzusetzen without lifting pen from (the) paper; Lasten genau absetzen spot loads
    3. (Mitreisenden, Fallschirmspringer) drop (off) (an, bei at)
    4. DRUCK. (Text) set (in type), set up, compose; die Zeile absetzen begin a new line
    5. (streichen) drop; von der Tagesordnung etc. absetzen take off the agenda etc.; vom Spielplan absetzen drop from the programme
    6. WIRTS. write off ( steuerlich: against tax); (abziehen) deduct
    7. vom Amt: dismiss; (Herrscher etc.) depose
    8. WIRTS. sell; sich leicht ( schwer) absetzen lassen (not to) sell well
    9. MED. (Arznei) stop taking; (Drogen) come off; (Therapie) break off
    10. absetzen von ( oder gegen) (Farbe etc.) set off against, contrast with
    11. mit einer Borte etc.: trim
    12. bes. GEOL., CHEM. deposit, precipitate
    13. Pferd: (den Reiter) throw
    14. AGR. (entwöhnen) (Kalb etc.) wean
    15. NAUT. (abstoßen) push off
    II v/refl
    1. auch GEOL., CHEM. (liegen bleiben) settle, deposit
    2. umg. (weggehen) clear out ( oder off), make off, leave ( nach for); sich ins Ausland absetzen leave the country
    3. (kontrastieren) contrast, form a contrast ( von with)
    4. MIL. withdraw, retreat
    5. SPORT pull ahead, leave the others behind
    III v/i (unterbrechen) stop, break off; ohne abzusetzen without a break; auch beim Trinken: in one go, Am. chug-a-lug Sl.; beim Schreiben: straight off
    * * *
    (abziehen) to deduct;
    (auf den Boden stellen) to set down; to put down;
    (aussteigen lassen) to set down; to drop;
    (des Amtes entheben) to supersede; to depose;
    (verkaufen) to sell
    * * *
    ạb|set|zen sep
    1. vt
    1) (= abnehmen) Hut, Brille to take off, to remove; (= hinstellen) Gepäck, Glas to set or put down; Geigenbogen, Feder to lift; Gewehr to unshoulder
    2) (= aussteigen lassen) Mitfahrer, Fahrgast to set down, to drop; Fallschirmjäger to drop
    3) (NAUT) to push off
    4) Theaterstück, Oper to take off; Fußballspiel, Turnier, Versammlung, Termin to cancel
    5) (= entlassen) to dismiss; Minister, Vorsitzenden to dismiss, to remove from office; König, Kaiser to depose; (sl) Freund, Freundin to chuck (inf)
    6) (= entwöhnen) Jungtier to wean; (MED) Medikament, Tabletten to come off, to stop taking; Behandlung to break off, to discontinue; (MIL) Ration etc to stop

    die Tabletten mussten abgesetzt werden — I/she etc had to stop taking the tablets or had to come off the tablets

    7) (COMM = verkaufen) Waren to sell
    8) (= abziehen) Betrag, Summe to deduct

    das kann man ( von der Steuer) absetzen — that is tax-deductible

    9) (= ablagern) Geröll to deposit
    10) (SEW) to trim
    11) (= kontrastieren) to contrast
    12) (TYP) Manuskript to (type)set, to compose

    (eine Zeile) absetzen — to start a new line

    2. vr
    1) (CHEM, GEOL) to be deposited; (Feuchtigkeit, Staub etc) to collect
    2) (inf = weggehen) to get or clear out (aus of) (inf); (SPORT = Abstand vergrößern) to pull ahead
    3)

    sich gegen jdn/etw absetzen — to stand out against sb/sth

    sich vorteilhaft gegen jdn/etw absetzen — to contrast favourably (Brit) or favorably (US) with sb/sth

    das macht er, nur um sich gegen die anderen abzusetzen — he only does that to be different from the others or to make himself stand out from the crowd

    3. vi
    to put one's glass down
    * * *
    1) (to remove from a high position (eg from that of a king): They have deposed the emperor.) depose
    2) (to put or set down: She deposited her shopping-basket in the kitchen.) deposit
    3) (to allow to get off a vehicle: Drop me off at the corner.) drop off
    4) (to set down from a car etc: The bus dropped me at the end of the road.) drop
    5) ((of a bus etc) to stop and let (passengers) out: The bus set us down outside the post-office.) set down
    * * *
    ab|set·zen
    I. vt
    1. (des Amtes entheben)
    ▪ jdn \absetzen to remove sb [from office], to relieve sb of their duties euph
    einen Herrscher \absetzen to depose a ruler
    einen König/eine Königin \absetzen to dethrone a king/queen
    ▪ etw \absetzen to take sth off, to remove sth
    seine Brille/seinen Hut \absetzen to take one's glasses/hat off
    3. (hinstellen) to put [or set] sth down
    ▪ jdn [irgendwo] \absetzen to drop sb [off somewhere]
    wo kann ich dich \absetzen? where shall I drop you off?
    ▪ etw \absetzen to sell sth
    bisher haben wir schon viel abgesetzt up till now our sales figures are good
    6. FIN
    ▪ etw [von etw dat] \absetzen to deduct sth [from sth]
    7. (nicht mehr stattfinden lassen)
    ▪ etw \absetzen to cancel sth
    ▪ etw von etw dat \absetzen to withdraw sth from sth
    ein Theaterstück \absetzen to cancel a play
    8. MED
    ▪ etw \absetzen to stop taking sth
    ein Medikament \absetzen to stop taking [or to come off] a medicine
    ▪ etw \absetzen to take sth off sth
    die Feder \absetzen to take [or lift] the pen off the paper
    die Flöte/das Glas \absetzen to take [or lower] the flute/glass from one's lips
    den Geigenbogen \absetzen to lift the bow [from the violin]
    ▪ Dinge/Menschen voneinander \absetzen to define things/people [or pick things/people out] [from one another]
    II. vr
    1. (sich festsetzen)
    ▪ sich akk [auf etw dat/unter etw dat] \absetzen Dreck, Staub to be [or settle] [on/under sth]
    2. CHEM, GEOL
    ▪ sich akk [irgendwo] \absetzen to be deposited [somewhere]
    3. (fam: verschwinden)
    ▪ sich akk \absetzen to abscond, to clear out fam
    sich akk ins Ausland \absetzen to clear out of [or leave] the country
    ▪ sich akk [von jdm/etw] \absetzen to get away [from sb/sth], to put a distance between oneself and sb/sth
    ▪ sich akk gegen jdn/etw [o von jdm/etw] \absetzen to stand out against [or from] sb/sth
    die Silhouette des Doms setzte sich gegen den roten Abendhimmel ab the silhouette of the cathedral contrasted with the red evening sky
    III. vi (innehalten) to pause [for breath], to take a breather fam
    er trank das Glas aus, ohne abzusetzen he drank the contents of the glass without pausing for breath
    * * *
    1.
    1) (abnehmen) take off
    2) (hinstellen) put down <glass, bag, suitcase>

    jemanden absetzen — (im öffentlichen Verkehr) put somebody down; let somebody out (Amer.); (im privaten Verkehr) drop somebody [off]

    4) (entlassen) dismiss < minister, official>; remove <chancellor, judge> from office; depose <king, emperor>
    5) (ablagern) deposit
    6) (absagen) drop; call off <strike, football match>
    7) (nicht mehr anwenden) discontinue <treatment, therapy>; stop taking <medicine, drug>
    8) (von den Lippen nehmen) take <glass, trumpet> from one's lips
    9) (verkaufen) sell
    10) (Steuerw.)

    etwas [von der Steuer] absetzen — deduct something [from tax]

    2.
    1) (sich ablagern) be deposited; < dust> settle; < particles in suspension> settle out
    3) (sich unterscheiden) s. abheben 3.
    4) (ugs.): (sich davonmachen) get away
    * * *
    absetzen (trennb, hat -ge-)
    A. v/t
    1. (Gegenstand) set ( oder put) down; (Brille, Hut) take off
    2. (Ggs ansetzen) (Glas, Feder, Gewehr) put down;
    er trank, ohne das Glas einmal abzusetzen auch he downed his pint etc in one umg, US he chug-a-lugged it ( oder drank it chug-a-lug) sl;
    ohne den Stift abzusetzen without lifting pen from (the) paper;
    3. (Mitreisenden, Fallschirmspringer) drop (off) (
    an, bei at)
    4. TYPO (Text) set (in type), set up, compose;
    die Zeile absetzen begin a new line
    5. (streichen) drop;
    absetzen take off the agenda etc;
    vom Spielplan absetzen drop from the programme
    6. WIRTSCH write off ( steuerlich: against tax); (abziehen) deduct
    7. vom Amt: dismiss; (Herrscher etc) depose
    8. WIRTSCH sell;
    sich leicht (schwer) absetzen lassen (not to) sell well
    9. MED (Arznei) stop taking; (Drogen) come off; (Therapie) break off
    10.
    gegen) (Farbe etc) set off against, contrast with
    11. mit einer Borte etc: trim
    12. besonders GEOL, CHEM deposit, precipitate
    13. Pferd: (den Reiter) throw
    14. AGR (entwöhnen) (Kalb etc) wean
    15. SCHIFF (abstoßen) push off
    B. v/r
    1. auch GEOL, CHEM (liegen bleiben) settle, deposit
    2. umg (weggehen) clear out ( oder off), make off, leave (
    nach for);
    sich ins Ausland absetzen leave the country
    3. (kontrastieren) contrast, form a contrast (
    von with)
    4. MIL withdraw, retreat
    5. SPORT pull ahead, leave the others behind
    C. v/i (unterbrechen) stop, break off;
    ohne abzusetzen without a break; auch beim Trinken: in one go, US chug-a-lug sl; beim Schreiben: straight off
    * * *
    1.
    1) (abnehmen) take off
    2) (hinstellen) put down <glass, bag, suitcase>

    jemanden absetzen — (im öffentlichen Verkehr) put somebody down; let somebody out (Amer.); (im privaten Verkehr) drop somebody [off]

    4) (entlassen) dismiss <minister, official>; remove <chancellor, judge> from office; depose <king, emperor>
    5) (ablagern) deposit
    6) (absagen) drop; call off <strike, football match>
    7) (nicht mehr anwenden) discontinue <treatment, therapy>; stop taking <medicine, drug>
    8) (von den Lippen nehmen) take <glass, trumpet> from one's lips
    9) (verkaufen) sell
    10) (Steuerw.)

    etwas [von der Steuer] absetzen — deduct something [from tax]

    2.
    1) (sich ablagern) be deposited; < dust> settle; < particles in suspension> settle out
    4) (ugs.): (sich davonmachen) get away
    * * *
    v.
    to deduct v.
    to drop v.
    to put down v.
    to sell v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: sold)
    to set down v.
    to unseat v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > absetzen

  • 43 añadir

    v.
    1 to add, to sum, to aggregate, to add on.
    María añade otro comentario Mary adds another comment.
    Ella añade queso crema al pastel She adds cream cheese to the cake.
    2 to mix in.
    Ella añade salsa She mixes in sauce.
    3 to add, to add on, to go on saying.
    María añade otro comentario Mary adds another comment.
    * * *
    1 to add (a, to)
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    VT
    1) (=agregar) to add (a to)
    2) [+ encanto, interés] to add, lend
    * * *
    verbo transitivo to add
    * * *
    = add, add on, append, attach, chirp in, amplify, plug into, add to + the mix, spike, lace with.
    Ex. An annotation is a note added to the title and/or other bibliographic information concerning a document, by way of comment or explanation.
    Ex. These new course programmes will add on desirable new skills to those they already possess to fit students for employment in the information market place.
    Ex. A list of book review sources in psychology and related fields is appended.
    Ex. In fixed location notation was physically attached to certain places on the shelves and books were always filed in the same place.
    Ex. 'Even friends and relatives!' Lehmann chirped in.
    Ex. The director amplified: 'The personal touch would probably take some sting out of the layoff, but if I did it this way I could avoid involved discussions'.
    Ex. In addition, when the heuristic approach is plugged into this interchange, the many additional facets of human personality and experience transform the exchange.
    Ex. Internal satisfaction is the goal, but external rewards can successfully contribute to this satisfaction when added to the mix.
    Ex. The toxins were also spiked and measured in a variety of food samples, including canned tomatoes, sweet corn, green beans, mushrooms, and tuna.
    Ex. A common defence of drivers against disqualification from driving for having a high blood alcohol level is to claim that they had unwittingly consumed a drink laced with added spirits.
    ----
    * añádase cómo = expand like.
    * añadir como algo secundario = tack on.
    * añadir datos = make + additions.
    * añadir entradas = make + additions.
    * añadir flúor = fluoridate.
    * añadir + Nombre + según el gusto = add + Nombre + to taste.
    * añadirse = accrue.
    * añadir una nueva dimensión = add + new dimension.
    * instrucción de "añádase a" = add to instruction.
    * programa que se añade = add-on pack.
    * * *
    verbo transitivo to add
    * * *
    = add, add on, append, attach, chirp in, amplify, plug into, add to + the mix, spike, lace with.

    Ex: An annotation is a note added to the title and/or other bibliographic information concerning a document, by way of comment or explanation.

    Ex: These new course programmes will add on desirable new skills to those they already possess to fit students for employment in the information market place.
    Ex: A list of book review sources in psychology and related fields is appended.
    Ex: In fixed location notation was physically attached to certain places on the shelves and books were always filed in the same place.
    Ex: 'Even friends and relatives!' Lehmann chirped in.
    Ex: The director amplified: 'The personal touch would probably take some sting out of the layoff, but if I did it this way I could avoid involved discussions'.
    Ex: In addition, when the heuristic approach is plugged into this interchange, the many additional facets of human personality and experience transform the exchange.
    Ex: Internal satisfaction is the goal, but external rewards can successfully contribute to this satisfaction when added to the mix.
    Ex: The toxins were also spiked and measured in a variety of food samples, including canned tomatoes, sweet corn, green beans, mushrooms, and tuna.
    Ex: A common defence of drivers against disqualification from driving for having a high blood alcohol level is to claim that they had unwittingly consumed a drink laced with added spirits.
    * añádase cómo = expand like.
    * añadir como algo secundario = tack on.
    * añadir datos = make + additions.
    * añadir entradas = make + additions.
    * añadir flúor = fluoridate.
    * añadir + Nombre + según el gusto = add + Nombre + to taste.
    * añadirse = accrue.
    * añadir una nueva dimensión = add + new dimension.
    * instrucción de "añádase a" = add to instruction.
    * programa que se añade = add-on pack.

    * * *
    añadir [I1 ]
    vt
    1 ‹sal/agua› to add
    habrá que añadirle un pedazo de tela we'll have to sew an extra bit of material on
    los niños añadían un toque simpático a la procesión the children added o lent a nice touch to the procession
    2 ‹comentario/párrafo› to add
    añadió unas palabras de agradecimiento she added a few words of thanks
    —y eso no es todo —añadió and that's not all, he added
    * * *

     

    añadir ( conjugate añadir) verbo transitivo
    to add
    añadir verbo transitivo to add [a, to] ➣ Ver nota en sumar
    ' añadir' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    agregar
    - echar
    - gustar
    - incorporar
    - otra
    - otro
    - sumar
    English:
    add
    - append
    - imagine
    - observe
    - opposed
    - propose
    - quite
    - remind
    - stand
    - tack on
    - tag on
    - worth
    - blend
    - tack
    - tag
    * * *
    1. [sustancia] to add;
    a ese precio hay que añadir el IVA you have to add Br VAT o US sales tax to that price
    2. [comentario, información] to add;
    “y estará acabado el próximo año”, añadió "and it will be finished next year," she added;
    ese artículo añade muy poco a lo que ya sabía that article adds very little to what I already knew
    * * *
    v/t add
    * * *
    1) agregar: to add
    2) aumentar: to increase
    * * *
    añadir vb to add

    Spanish-English dictionary > añadir

  • 44 рука

    ж.

    маха́ть руко́й — wave one's hand

    вести́ за́ руку (вн.) — lead (d) by the hand

    бра́ться за́ руки — join hands, take each other's hand, link arms

    брать на́ руки (вн.) — take (d) in one's arms

    держа́ть на рука́х (вн.) — hold (d) in one's arms

    носи́ть на рука́х (вн.; держать на руках) — carry (d) in one's arms

    брать кого́-л по́д руку — take smb's arm

    идти́ по́д руку с кем-л — walk arm in arm with smb; walk with smb on one's arm

    подава́ть ру́ку (дт.) — hold out one's hand (to); offer one's hand (to) (тж. даме)

    я ему́ руки́ не пода́м — I'll never hold out my hand to him

    пожима́ть ру́ку (дт.), здоро́ваться за́ руку (с тв.) — shake hands (with)

    протя́гивать ру́ку (дт.) — stretch out [extend] one's hand (to)

    заложи́ть ру́ки за́ спину — put one's hands behind one's back

    рука́ о́б руку — hand in hand

    ру́ки вверх! воен. (приказ) — hands up!

    тро́гать рука́ми (вн.) — touch (d)

    рука́ми не тро́гать! — please do not touch!

    шить на рука́х — sew by hand

    2) ( почерк) hand, handwriting

    э́то не его́ рука́ — it is not his writing

    3) тк. ед. разг. (блат, знакомство) protection, pull; a friend in high places

    у него́ есть рука́ (в пр.) — he has a pull (in), he has a friend at court

    ••

    рука́ не дро́гнет у кого́-л (+ инф.) — smb will not hesitate / scruple (+ to inf)

    рука́ не поднима́ется (+ инф.) — smb can't bring oneself (+ to inf)

    рука́ ру́ку мо́ет погов. — ≈ you roll my log and I'll roll yours; it's a matter of give-and-take

    руко́й пода́ть отку́да-л — it is but a step (from), it's a stone's throw (from)

    брать по́д руку кого́-л — take smb by the arm, link arms with smb

    брать / взять себя́ в ру́ки — pull oneself together, control oneself

    быть в хоро́ших рука́х — be in good hands

    быть в чьих-л рука́х — be in smb's hands

    быть как без рук (без) — feel helpless (without), be lost (without)

    быть на́ руку кому́-л — play into smb's hands; serve smb's purpose

    быть пра́вой руко́й кого́-л — be smb's right hand

    быть свя́занным по рука́м и нога́м — be bound hand and foot

    в одни́ ру́ки (отпускать товар и т.п.) — per customer

    в со́бственные ру́ки (надпись на конверте и т.п.) — personal; to be given into smb's own hands

    взять в свои́ ру́ки (что-л) — take smth in hand, take smth into one's own hands

    всё из рук ва́лится — см. валиться

    выдава́ть на́ руки (вн. дт.) — hand (d i)

    говори́ть по́д руку кому́-л — distract smb (while smb is doing something)

    гуля́ть по́д руку с кем-л — walk arm in arm with smb

    дава́ть во́лю рука́м разг. — = распуска́ть ру́ки (см. распускать)

    дава́ть ру́ку на отсече́ние — ≈ stake one's life (on)

    дать по рука́м кому́-л — give (i) a slap on the wrist

    держа́ть в свои́х рука́х (вн.) — have (d) in one's hands, have (d) under one's thumb

    знать что-л из ве́рных рук — know smth from a reliable source

    игра́ть в четы́ре руки́ (с тв.) — play duets on the piano [pɪ'æ-] (with)

    из пе́рвых [вторы́х] рук — at first [second] hand

    из рук в ру́ки — from hand to hand

    из рук вон пло́хо разг. — thoroughly bad

    име́ть золоты́е ру́ки — have golden [great; a clever pair of] hands

    как руко́й сня́ло разг. — it vanished as if by magic

    лёгкая рука́ у кого́-л — 1) (о том, кто может принести удачу) he brings luck 2) (о том, кто умело делает что-л) he has a magic touch

    лома́ть ру́ки — wring one's hands

    мара́ть / па́чкать ру́ки (о вн.) — dirty / soil one's hands (on)

    ма́стер на все ру́ки — Jack of all trades

    он ма́стер на все ру́ки — he can turn his hand to anything; he is a Jack of all trades

    махну́ть руко́й (на вн.) — give (d) up as lost / hopeless; give (d) up as a bad job, say goodbye (to) разг.

    на рука́х — 1) (у кого́-л; на попечении) on smb's hands 2) (у кого́-л; при себе) on smb's person 3) (у кого́-л; во владении, в распоряжении у кого-л) in smb's possession 4) ( о библиотечной книге) be out on loan

    на ско́рую ру́ку — off-hand; in rough-and-ready fashion

    наби́ть ру́ку на чём-л — become a skilled hand at smth

    наложи́ть на себя́ ру́ки — lay hands on oneself, take one's own life

    не с руки́ (кому́-л + инф.) — 1) (неудобно, несподручно) it is uncomfortable for smb (+ to inf) 2) ( неприемлемо) it is inconvenient for smb (+ to inf) 3) ( не подобает) it is inappropriate for smb (+ to inf) 4) ( неудобно по времени) it's the wrong time for smb (+ to inf)

    нечи́стый на́ руку — light-fingered

    носи́ть на рука́х кого́-л — adore smb, put smb on a pedestal; неодобр. make a fuss over smb

    отбива́ться рука́ми и нога́ми (от) — fight tooth and nail (against)

    отда́ть в хоро́шие ру́ки (собаку и т.п.) — give (d) to a good home, find a good home (for)

    передава́ть де́ло в чьи-л ру́ки — put the matter into smb's hands

    перепи́сывать от руки́ (вн.) — copy (d) by hand

    переходи́ть в други́е ру́ки — change hands

    по рука́м! разг. — a bargain!; 'tis a bargain! / deal!, done!

    по пра́вую [ле́вую] ру́ку — at the right [left] hand

    под рука́ми — ready to hand

    под руко́й — (near) at hand, within easy reach of one's hand

    под горя́чую ру́ку — см. горячий

    под пья́ную ру́ку — when drunk; under the influence

    пода́ть ру́ку по́мощи (дт.) — lend / give (i) a helping hand

    подня́ть ру́ку (на вн.) — raise one's hand (against)

    пойти́ по рука́м (о женщине) — go from one man to another

    положа́ ру́ку на́ сердце — with one's hand upon one's heart

    получи́ть по рука́м — get one's wrist slapped

    попа́сться в ру́ки кому́-л — fall into smb's hands

    потира́ть ру́ки (от) — rub one's hands (with)

    предлага́ть ру́ку кому́-л — 1) ( даме) offer smb one's hand 2) ( делать предложение) propose (marriage) to smb

    прибра́ть к рука́м (кого́-л) — take smb in hand; ( что-л) appropriate smth, lay one's hands on smth; (украсть тж.) walk away with smth

    приложи́ть ру́ку (к) — 1) ( принять участие) bear / take a hand (in); put one's hand (to) 2) уст. ( подписаться) sign (d), add one's signature (to)

    проси́ть чьей-л руки́ уст. — seek smb's hand in marriage

    пусти́ть по рука́м (вн.) — pass (d) from hand to hand

    разводи́ть рука́ми — ≈ make a helpless gesture, lift one's hands (in dismay)

    развяза́ть ру́ки кому́-л — untie smb's hands, give smb full scope

    ру́ки не дохо́дят (до) — см. доходить

    ру́ки опуска́ются у кого́-л — smb is losing heart

    ру́ки прочь! — hands off!

    ру́ки че́шутся у кого́-л (+ inf) — smb's fingers are itching (+ to inf)

    с рука́ми оторва́ть (вн.) — snatch / grab (d) right up; be passed around

    с пусты́ми рука́ми — empty-handed

    с рук доло́й — off one's hands

    сбыть с рук (вн.) — get (d) off one's hands

    свои́ми (со́бственными) рука́ми — with one's own hands

    свя́зывать / спу́тывать ру́ки кому́-л — tie smb's hands

    сиде́ть сложа́ ру́ки разг. — be idle, sit by

    сре́дней руки́ — ordinary, average

    схвати́ть за́ руку кого́-л — catch smb red-handed; catch smb in the act

    сходи́ть с рук: э́то ему́ не сойдёт с рук — he won't get away with it

    твёрдая рука́ — a firm hand

    тяжёлая рука́ у кого́-л (больно бьёт) — smb has a heavy hand

    уда́рить по рука́м (прийти к соглашению) — strike hands, strike a bargain

    уме́лые ру́ки — skillful hands

    умыва́ть ру́ки — wash one's hands of it

    ухвати́ться обе́ими рука́ми (за вн.) — 1) ( крепко держать) grab (d) 2) ( немедленно воспользоваться чем-л) jump (at), snatch (at)

    ходи́ть по рука́м — 1) ( передаваться из рук в руки) pass from hand to hand 2) ( вести распутный образ жизни) go from one man to another

    ходи́ть с протя́нутой руко́й — beg (in the streets); be panhandling

    подвора́чиваться / попада́ться по́д руку — 1) ( оказываться поблизости - о предмете) come to hand; happen to be within reach 2) ( случайно встречаться - о человеке) happen along

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > рука

  • 45 כון

    כּוּן(b. h.) to stand, exist, be firm. Pi. כִּיוֵּון 1) to straighten. Sifré Deut. 308 מְכַוְּונוֹ במעגילה he tries to straighten the wood in a press; Yalk. Deut. 942 (not מכינן); Pesik. Zutr. Haăz. (ed. Bub. V, p. 11 1) נתנו לאומן שיְכַוְּונוֹ he gave it to a mechanic to straighten it. 2) to place in a line, direct. Macc.II, 5 (9b) מְכַוְּונִין להן דרךוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. ומְכוּוָּנוֹת להן דרכים, v. infra) we make for them direct roads from one place of refuge to the other. 3) to determine exactly (place, time). Y.Erub.V, 22c לְכַוֵּין את הרוחות how to determine exactly the four cardinal points (v. רָבַע). Ib. bot. הארון היה מְכַוֵּיןוכ׳ the Ark indicated for them the points of the compass. Gen. R. s. 15, beg., v. כִּוּוּן. M. Kat. 10a אין יכול לכַוֵּין אימראוכ׳ is unable to sew the fringe accurately on the bosom of the shirt. Ber.7a לכַוֵּין אותה שעה to seize the opportunity of just that moment; a. fr. 4) (with לב or sub. לב) to direct or prepare ones mind, to pay attention, to do a thing with an intention. Ber.II, 1 אם כ׳ לבו if he (while reading in the Law) had his mind directed (to the Shma); ib. 13a אם כ׳ לבו לקרות it means, he read with attention (to the sense, not merely like one going over the text for correction). R. Hash. 28b כ׳ לבו לצאת he had the intention of complying with the law (v. יָצָא); opp. (כ׳) לשמוע he directed his attention to listening, i. e. heard the sound with consciousness (but without devotion); v. כַּוָּונָה. Ber.V, 1 היו שוהין … כדי שיְכַוְּונוּ לבםוכ׳ tarried a while before prayer, in order to direct their hearts to their Father in heaven. Y. ib. II, 5a חזקה כִּוֵּין the presumption is that he read with attention; a. fr.Part. pass. מְכוּוָּן, f. מְכוּוָּנָה, מְכוּוֶּנֶת; pl. מְכוּוָּנִים, … נִין; מְכוּוָּנוֹת a) in a line, corresponding. Y.Kil.V, beg.30b עריס המכ׳ a straight bed of vines, opp. מעוקם. Ib. מכ׳ הן they (the vines) are in a straight line. Y.Ber.IV, 8c top בית … מ׳ כנגד … של מעלן the situation of the earthly Holy of Holies corresponds with that of the heavenly Macc.II, 5 ומכוונות להן דרכים (not … נת), v. supra. Ib. 9b ומכוונות היו כמיןוכ׳ (Ms. M. ומכוונין הן) and they (the three towns on this side and those on the other side of the Jordan respectively) were in straight parallel lines like two rows in a vineyard; a. fr.b) exact, precise. Toh. III, 1 sq. כביצה מ׳ exactly the quantity of an egg. Mikv. VII, 6; Ḥag.19a; Gitt.16a. Hif. הֵכִין to put in proper position, to prepare; to hold ready, to designate. Bets.2b (ref. to Ex. 16:5) חול מֵכִין לשבתוכ׳ a week day prepares for the Sabbath (that which has become ready for use on a week day may be used on the Sabbath), but a Holy Day does not prepare for the succeeding Sabbath, ואין שבת מֵכִינָה ליו״ט nor can the Sabbath prepare for a succeeding Holy Day, v. הֲכָנָה.Meg.12b (play on ממוכן, Esth. 1:14) כלום הֵכִינוּוכ׳ have they (the Persians) arranged a table before thee?; Esth. R. to l. c. מי מֵכִיןוכ׳ who arranges an altar ?; a. fr.Tosef.Maasr.I, 4 משיכינו ed. Zuck., Var. משייבינו, read: משיניצו.Part. pass. מוּכָן prepared, designated, ready. Bets.I, 2 עפר מ׳ מבעוד יום dust (for covering the blood) made ready a day before. Ib. אפר כירה מ׳ הוא ashes of the stove are considered ready (destined to be used for the purpose). Ib. III, 4 אין זה מן המ׳ this is not among the things designated for use on the Holy Day. Ib. IV, 6.Meg. l. c. (play on ממוכן, v. supra) שמ׳ לפורענות he was ready for evil; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְכַּיֵּון, הִתְכַּוֵּון, Nithpa. נִתְכַּוֵּין 1) to be made straight, to be remedied (cmp. תכן). Pesik. Zutr. l. c. אין אתם מִתְכַּוְּונִים אלא באור you (your crookedness) can be remedied only through fire; Sifré Deut. L, 100. אין אתם הולכים אלא לאור; Yalk. Deut l. c. הולכין אלא לאחור (corr. acc.). 2) to prepare ones self. Y.Meg.I, 71c (ref. to הִכּוֹן, Am. 4:12) הִתְכַּוֵּון לקראתוכ׳ put thyself in proper condition to meet thy God. 3) to intend, propose. B. Kam.VIII. 1 עד שיהא מִתְכַּ יֵן unless he did it with malicious intent. Tosef.Naz.III, 10 לא נִתְכֵּוַּונְתִּי אלא כמותה my intention was to be exactly like her (as to her vow). Ib. 14 מישנ׳ לעלותוכ׳ if he who had the intention to eat the flesh of swine ; v. עָלָה. Sabb.22a ובלבד שלא יִתְכַּוֵּיןוכ׳ provided he has not the intention of making a groove.Bets.23a, a. fr. דבר שאינו מִתְכַּ׳ a forbidden act which was produced without intent, i. e. an unintended but unavoidable effect of a permitted act. R. Hash. 28b. Pes.53b, a. fr. שניהם … נִתְכַּוְּונוּ both meant the same thing; a. fr. Polel כּוֹנֵן to establish, base firmly. Ex. R. s. 15 מבקש לְכוֹנֵן עולמים wanted to establish worlds. Ib. על אלו אני מְכוֹנֵןוכ׳ upon those (the patriarchs) I will establish the world.Part. pass. מְכוֹנָן, f. מְבוֹנֶנֶת. Midr. Sam. ch. 16 (ref. to הכינני, 1 Kings 2:24) בזכות התורה המ׳ בארון (the world exists) for the sake of the Law that is put up straight in the holy Ark.

    Jewish literature > כון

  • 46 כּוּן

    כּוּן(b. h.) to stand, exist, be firm. Pi. כִּיוֵּון 1) to straighten. Sifré Deut. 308 מְכַוְּונוֹ במעגילה he tries to straighten the wood in a press; Yalk. Deut. 942 (not מכינן); Pesik. Zutr. Haăz. (ed. Bub. V, p. 11 1) נתנו לאומן שיְכַוְּונוֹ he gave it to a mechanic to straighten it. 2) to place in a line, direct. Macc.II, 5 (9b) מְכַוְּונִין להן דרךוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. ומְכוּוָּנוֹת להן דרכים, v. infra) we make for them direct roads from one place of refuge to the other. 3) to determine exactly (place, time). Y.Erub.V, 22c לְכַוֵּין את הרוחות how to determine exactly the four cardinal points (v. רָבַע). Ib. bot. הארון היה מְכַוֵּיןוכ׳ the Ark indicated for them the points of the compass. Gen. R. s. 15, beg., v. כִּוּוּן. M. Kat. 10a אין יכול לכַוֵּין אימראוכ׳ is unable to sew the fringe accurately on the bosom of the shirt. Ber.7a לכַוֵּין אותה שעה to seize the opportunity of just that moment; a. fr. 4) (with לב or sub. לב) to direct or prepare ones mind, to pay attention, to do a thing with an intention. Ber.II, 1 אם כ׳ לבו if he (while reading in the Law) had his mind directed (to the Shma); ib. 13a אם כ׳ לבו לקרות it means, he read with attention (to the sense, not merely like one going over the text for correction). R. Hash. 28b כ׳ לבו לצאת he had the intention of complying with the law (v. יָצָא); opp. (כ׳) לשמוע he directed his attention to listening, i. e. heard the sound with consciousness (but without devotion); v. כַּוָּונָה. Ber.V, 1 היו שוהין … כדי שיְכַוְּונוּ לבםוכ׳ tarried a while before prayer, in order to direct their hearts to their Father in heaven. Y. ib. II, 5a חזקה כִּוֵּין the presumption is that he read with attention; a. fr.Part. pass. מְכוּוָּן, f. מְכוּוָּנָה, מְכוּוֶּנֶת; pl. מְכוּוָּנִים, … נִין; מְכוּוָּנוֹת a) in a line, corresponding. Y.Kil.V, beg.30b עריס המכ׳ a straight bed of vines, opp. מעוקם. Ib. מכ׳ הן they (the vines) are in a straight line. Y.Ber.IV, 8c top בית … מ׳ כנגד … של מעלן the situation of the earthly Holy of Holies corresponds with that of the heavenly Macc.II, 5 ומכוונות להן דרכים (not … נת), v. supra. Ib. 9b ומכוונות היו כמיןוכ׳ (Ms. M. ומכוונין הן) and they (the three towns on this side and those on the other side of the Jordan respectively) were in straight parallel lines like two rows in a vineyard; a. fr.b) exact, precise. Toh. III, 1 sq. כביצה מ׳ exactly the quantity of an egg. Mikv. VII, 6; Ḥag.19a; Gitt.16a. Hif. הֵכִין to put in proper position, to prepare; to hold ready, to designate. Bets.2b (ref. to Ex. 16:5) חול מֵכִין לשבתוכ׳ a week day prepares for the Sabbath (that which has become ready for use on a week day may be used on the Sabbath), but a Holy Day does not prepare for the succeeding Sabbath, ואין שבת מֵכִינָה ליו״ט nor can the Sabbath prepare for a succeeding Holy Day, v. הֲכָנָה.Meg.12b (play on ממוכן, Esth. 1:14) כלום הֵכִינוּוכ׳ have they (the Persians) arranged a table before thee?; Esth. R. to l. c. מי מֵכִיןוכ׳ who arranges an altar ?; a. fr.Tosef.Maasr.I, 4 משיכינו ed. Zuck., Var. משייבינו, read: משיניצו.Part. pass. מוּכָן prepared, designated, ready. Bets.I, 2 עפר מ׳ מבעוד יום dust (for covering the blood) made ready a day before. Ib. אפר כירה מ׳ הוא ashes of the stove are considered ready (destined to be used for the purpose). Ib. III, 4 אין זה מן המ׳ this is not among the things designated for use on the Holy Day. Ib. IV, 6.Meg. l. c. (play on ממוכן, v. supra) שמ׳ לפורענות he was ready for evil; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְכַּיֵּון, הִתְכַּוֵּון, Nithpa. נִתְכַּוֵּין 1) to be made straight, to be remedied (cmp. תכן). Pesik. Zutr. l. c. אין אתם מִתְכַּוְּונִים אלא באור you (your crookedness) can be remedied only through fire; Sifré Deut. L, 100. אין אתם הולכים אלא לאור; Yalk. Deut l. c. הולכין אלא לאחור (corr. acc.). 2) to prepare ones self. Y.Meg.I, 71c (ref. to הִכּוֹן, Am. 4:12) הִתְכַּוֵּון לקראתוכ׳ put thyself in proper condition to meet thy God. 3) to intend, propose. B. Kam.VIII. 1 עד שיהא מִתְכַּ יֵן unless he did it with malicious intent. Tosef.Naz.III, 10 לא נִתְכֵּוַּונְתִּי אלא כמותה my intention was to be exactly like her (as to her vow). Ib. 14 מישנ׳ לעלותוכ׳ if he who had the intention to eat the flesh of swine ; v. עָלָה. Sabb.22a ובלבד שלא יִתְכַּוֵּיןוכ׳ provided he has not the intention of making a groove.Bets.23a, a. fr. דבר שאינו מִתְכַּ׳ a forbidden act which was produced without intent, i. e. an unintended but unavoidable effect of a permitted act. R. Hash. 28b. Pes.53b, a. fr. שניהם … נִתְכַּוְּונוּ both meant the same thing; a. fr. Polel כּוֹנֵן to establish, base firmly. Ex. R. s. 15 מבקש לְכוֹנֵן עולמים wanted to establish worlds. Ib. על אלו אני מְכוֹנֵןוכ׳ upon those (the patriarchs) I will establish the world.Part. pass. מְכוֹנָן, f. מְבוֹנֶנֶת. Midr. Sam. ch. 16 (ref. to הכינני, 1 Kings 2:24) בזכות התורה המ׳ בארון (the world exists) for the sake of the Law that is put up straight in the holy Ark.

    Jewish literature > כּוּן

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