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campestris+n+m

  • 21 lūdus

        lūdus ī, m    [LVD-], a play, game, diversion, pastime: novum sibi excogitant ludum: campestris: Nec lusisse pudet, sed non incidere ludum, H.: pueri Intenti ludo, V.— Plur, public games, plays, spectacles, shows, exhibitions: delectant homines ludi: festi dies ludorum: ludos aspicere, O.: ludi Olympiae: ludi Consualia, L.: ludi Cerialia, L.—Rarely sing: haec ultra quid erit, nisi ludus, Iu.— A place for exercise, place for practice, school: In eodem ludo doctae, T.: litterarum ludi, L.: discendi: Isocrates, cuius e ludo principes exierunt: gladiatores in ludo habebat, in training, Cs.: militaris, L.: quem puerum in ludo cognorat, N.: sic veniunt ad miscellanea ludi, Iu. — Play, sport, child's play: oratio ludus est homini non hebeti: quibus (Graecis) ius iurandum iocus est, testimonium ludus.— Sport, jest, joke, fun: ad honores per ludum pervenire: amoto quaeramus seria ludo, H.: Nil per ludum simulabitur, Iu.: narrare, quos ludos praebueris, how you made yourself ridiculous, T.: mihi ludos reddere, play tricks on, T.: frui ludo aetatis, L.— A play, entertaining exhibition, playful writing, satire: veteres inëunt proscaenia ludi, V.: ut est in Naevi Ludo.
    * * *
    game, play, sport, pastime, entertainment, fun; school, elementary school

    Latin-English dictionary > lūdus

  • 22 Babba

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Babba

  • 23 campaneus

    campānĕus or campānĭus, a, um, adj. [campus]; in the land surveyors = campestris, of or pertaining to the fields: loca, Innocent. ap. Goes. pp. 239 and 240.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > campaneus

  • 24 campanius

    campānĕus or campānĭus, a, um, adj. [campus]; in the land surveyors = campestris, of or pertaining to the fields: loca, Innocent. ap. Goes. pp. 239 and 240.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > campanius

  • 25 campester

    campester ( campestris, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 696 P.; Col. 3, 13, 8; 7, 2, 3; 3, 14, 1, is suspicious; v. Schneid. ad h. l.), tris, tre, adj. [id.].
    I.
    Of or pertaining to a level field, even, flat, level, champaign, opp. montanus and collinus; cf. Liv. 10, 2, 5; 40, 38, 2;

    40, 53, 3 al.: tria genera simplicia agrorum campestre, collinum et montanum,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 2:

    campester locus,

    id. ib. § 6; cf.:

    vineae collinae et campestres,

    Col. 12, 21, 1:

    resina,

    Plin. 24, 6, 22, § 34:

    acer,

    id. 16, 15, 26, § 67 al.:

    locus,

    Col. 3, 13, 8:

    pars,

    id. 1, 2, 3. situs, id. 7, 2, 3:

    sationes,

    id. 11, 3, 21:

    positio,

    id. 1, 2, 4:

    culta,

    Plin. 25, 5, 18, § 39:

    campestres ac demissi loci,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 72:

    iter,

    id. B. C. 1, 66; Liv. 21, 32, 6:

    vici,

    id. 40, 58, 2:

    urbs,

    id. 23, 45, 10. oppidum, id. 27, 39, 12:

    barbari,

    dwelling in plains, id. 39, 53, 13; cf.

    Scythae, Hor C. 3, 24, 9: hostis,

    fighting on a plain, Liv. 22, 18, 3 al. —
    B.
    Subst.: campe-strĭa, ĭum, n., a plain, flat land, level ground, Tac. G. 43:

    in campestribus,

    Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 118.—
    II.
    Relating to the Campus Martius.
    A.
    Of the athletic exercises held there:

    ludus,

    Cic. Cael. 5, 11:

    proelia,

    contests in the Campus, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 54:

    exercitationes,

    Suet. Aug. 83; id. Ner. 10:

    decursio,

    id. Galb. 6 fin.:

    arma,

    used in the contests held there, Hor. A. P 379.— Hence,
    2.
    Subst.
    a.
    campestre, is, n. (sc. velamentum), a leather apron worn about the loins, a wrestling-apron (orig. of the combatants in the Field of Mars; hence the name): campestria Latinum verbum est, sed ex eo dictum, quod juvenes, qui exercebantur in Campo, pudenda operiebant;

    unde qui ita succincti sunt campestratos vulgus appellat, Aug. Civ Dei, 14, 17.—Also worn in hot weather under the toga, in place of the tunic,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 18; Vulcat. Avid. Cass. 4 al.—
    b.
    campe-stres, ĭum, m., the deities who presided over contests, Inscr. Orell. 1358; 1794; 2101; Inscr. Don. 59, 5.—
    B.
    Pertaining to the comitia held in the Campus Martius:

    quaestus,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 20, 42: gratia. Liv. 7, 1, 2:

    res ex campestri certamine in senatum pervenit,

    id. 32, 7, 11:

    operae,

    Suet. Aug. 3:

    temeritas,

    Val. Max. 4, 1, n 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > campester

  • 26 campestre

    campester ( campestris, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 696 P.; Col. 3, 13, 8; 7, 2, 3; 3, 14, 1, is suspicious; v. Schneid. ad h. l.), tris, tre, adj. [id.].
    I.
    Of or pertaining to a level field, even, flat, level, champaign, opp. montanus and collinus; cf. Liv. 10, 2, 5; 40, 38, 2;

    40, 53, 3 al.: tria genera simplicia agrorum campestre, collinum et montanum,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 2:

    campester locus,

    id. ib. § 6; cf.:

    vineae collinae et campestres,

    Col. 12, 21, 1:

    resina,

    Plin. 24, 6, 22, § 34:

    acer,

    id. 16, 15, 26, § 67 al.:

    locus,

    Col. 3, 13, 8:

    pars,

    id. 1, 2, 3. situs, id. 7, 2, 3:

    sationes,

    id. 11, 3, 21:

    positio,

    id. 1, 2, 4:

    culta,

    Plin. 25, 5, 18, § 39:

    campestres ac demissi loci,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 72:

    iter,

    id. B. C. 1, 66; Liv. 21, 32, 6:

    vici,

    id. 40, 58, 2:

    urbs,

    id. 23, 45, 10. oppidum, id. 27, 39, 12:

    barbari,

    dwelling in plains, id. 39, 53, 13; cf.

    Scythae, Hor C. 3, 24, 9: hostis,

    fighting on a plain, Liv. 22, 18, 3 al. —
    B.
    Subst.: campe-strĭa, ĭum, n., a plain, flat land, level ground, Tac. G. 43:

    in campestribus,

    Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 118.—
    II.
    Relating to the Campus Martius.
    A.
    Of the athletic exercises held there:

    ludus,

    Cic. Cael. 5, 11:

    proelia,

    contests in the Campus, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 54:

    exercitationes,

    Suet. Aug. 83; id. Ner. 10:

    decursio,

    id. Galb. 6 fin.:

    arma,

    used in the contests held there, Hor. A. P 379.— Hence,
    2.
    Subst.
    a.
    campestre, is, n. (sc. velamentum), a leather apron worn about the loins, a wrestling-apron (orig. of the combatants in the Field of Mars; hence the name): campestria Latinum verbum est, sed ex eo dictum, quod juvenes, qui exercebantur in Campo, pudenda operiebant;

    unde qui ita succincti sunt campestratos vulgus appellat, Aug. Civ Dei, 14, 17.—Also worn in hot weather under the toga, in place of the tunic,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 18; Vulcat. Avid. Cass. 4 al.—
    b.
    campe-stres, ĭum, m., the deities who presided over contests, Inscr. Orell. 1358; 1794; 2101; Inscr. Don. 59, 5.—
    B.
    Pertaining to the comitia held in the Campus Martius:

    quaestus,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 20, 42: gratia. Liv. 7, 1, 2:

    res ex campestri certamine in senatum pervenit,

    id. 32, 7, 11:

    operae,

    Suet. Aug. 3:

    temeritas,

    Val. Max. 4, 1, n 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > campestre

  • 27 campestres

    campester ( campestris, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 696 P.; Col. 3, 13, 8; 7, 2, 3; 3, 14, 1, is suspicious; v. Schneid. ad h. l.), tris, tre, adj. [id.].
    I.
    Of or pertaining to a level field, even, flat, level, champaign, opp. montanus and collinus; cf. Liv. 10, 2, 5; 40, 38, 2;

    40, 53, 3 al.: tria genera simplicia agrorum campestre, collinum et montanum,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 2:

    campester locus,

    id. ib. § 6; cf.:

    vineae collinae et campestres,

    Col. 12, 21, 1:

    resina,

    Plin. 24, 6, 22, § 34:

    acer,

    id. 16, 15, 26, § 67 al.:

    locus,

    Col. 3, 13, 8:

    pars,

    id. 1, 2, 3. situs, id. 7, 2, 3:

    sationes,

    id. 11, 3, 21:

    positio,

    id. 1, 2, 4:

    culta,

    Plin. 25, 5, 18, § 39:

    campestres ac demissi loci,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 72:

    iter,

    id. B. C. 1, 66; Liv. 21, 32, 6:

    vici,

    id. 40, 58, 2:

    urbs,

    id. 23, 45, 10. oppidum, id. 27, 39, 12:

    barbari,

    dwelling in plains, id. 39, 53, 13; cf.

    Scythae, Hor C. 3, 24, 9: hostis,

    fighting on a plain, Liv. 22, 18, 3 al. —
    B.
    Subst.: campe-strĭa, ĭum, n., a plain, flat land, level ground, Tac. G. 43:

    in campestribus,

    Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 118.—
    II.
    Relating to the Campus Martius.
    A.
    Of the athletic exercises held there:

    ludus,

    Cic. Cael. 5, 11:

    proelia,

    contests in the Campus, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 54:

    exercitationes,

    Suet. Aug. 83; id. Ner. 10:

    decursio,

    id. Galb. 6 fin.:

    arma,

    used in the contests held there, Hor. A. P 379.— Hence,
    2.
    Subst.
    a.
    campestre, is, n. (sc. velamentum), a leather apron worn about the loins, a wrestling-apron (orig. of the combatants in the Field of Mars; hence the name): campestria Latinum verbum est, sed ex eo dictum, quod juvenes, qui exercebantur in Campo, pudenda operiebant;

    unde qui ita succincti sunt campestratos vulgus appellat, Aug. Civ Dei, 14, 17.—Also worn in hot weather under the toga, in place of the tunic,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 18; Vulcat. Avid. Cass. 4 al.—
    b.
    campe-stres, ĭum, m., the deities who presided over contests, Inscr. Orell. 1358; 1794; 2101; Inscr. Don. 59, 5.—
    B.
    Pertaining to the comitia held in the Campus Martius:

    quaestus,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 20, 42: gratia. Liv. 7, 1, 2:

    res ex campestri certamine in senatum pervenit,

    id. 32, 7, 11:

    operae,

    Suet. Aug. 3:

    temeritas,

    Val. Max. 4, 1, n 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > campestres

  • 28 campestria

    campester ( campestris, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 696 P.; Col. 3, 13, 8; 7, 2, 3; 3, 14, 1, is suspicious; v. Schneid. ad h. l.), tris, tre, adj. [id.].
    I.
    Of or pertaining to a level field, even, flat, level, champaign, opp. montanus and collinus; cf. Liv. 10, 2, 5; 40, 38, 2;

    40, 53, 3 al.: tria genera simplicia agrorum campestre, collinum et montanum,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 2:

    campester locus,

    id. ib. § 6; cf.:

    vineae collinae et campestres,

    Col. 12, 21, 1:

    resina,

    Plin. 24, 6, 22, § 34:

    acer,

    id. 16, 15, 26, § 67 al.:

    locus,

    Col. 3, 13, 8:

    pars,

    id. 1, 2, 3. situs, id. 7, 2, 3:

    sationes,

    id. 11, 3, 21:

    positio,

    id. 1, 2, 4:

    culta,

    Plin. 25, 5, 18, § 39:

    campestres ac demissi loci,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 72:

    iter,

    id. B. C. 1, 66; Liv. 21, 32, 6:

    vici,

    id. 40, 58, 2:

    urbs,

    id. 23, 45, 10. oppidum, id. 27, 39, 12:

    barbari,

    dwelling in plains, id. 39, 53, 13; cf.

    Scythae, Hor C. 3, 24, 9: hostis,

    fighting on a plain, Liv. 22, 18, 3 al. —
    B.
    Subst.: campe-strĭa, ĭum, n., a plain, flat land, level ground, Tac. G. 43:

    in campestribus,

    Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 118.—
    II.
    Relating to the Campus Martius.
    A.
    Of the athletic exercises held there:

    ludus,

    Cic. Cael. 5, 11:

    proelia,

    contests in the Campus, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 54:

    exercitationes,

    Suet. Aug. 83; id. Ner. 10:

    decursio,

    id. Galb. 6 fin.:

    arma,

    used in the contests held there, Hor. A. P 379.— Hence,
    2.
    Subst.
    a.
    campestre, is, n. (sc. velamentum), a leather apron worn about the loins, a wrestling-apron (orig. of the combatants in the Field of Mars; hence the name): campestria Latinum verbum est, sed ex eo dictum, quod juvenes, qui exercebantur in Campo, pudenda operiebant;

    unde qui ita succincti sunt campestratos vulgus appellat, Aug. Civ Dei, 14, 17.—Also worn in hot weather under the toga, in place of the tunic,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 18; Vulcat. Avid. Cass. 4 al.—
    b.
    campe-stres, ĭum, m., the deities who presided over contests, Inscr. Orell. 1358; 1794; 2101; Inscr. Don. 59, 5.—
    B.
    Pertaining to the comitia held in the Campus Martius:

    quaestus,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 20, 42: gratia. Liv. 7, 1, 2:

    res ex campestri certamine in senatum pervenit,

    id. 32, 7, 11:

    operae,

    Suet. Aug. 3:

    temeritas,

    Val. Max. 4, 1, n 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > campestria

  • 29 excipio

    ex-cĭpĭo, cēpi, ceptum, 3, v. a. [capio].
    I.
    (With the notion of the ex predominating.) To take or draw out.
    A.
    Lit. (rarely): aliquem e mari, to draw out, fish out, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 293, 26 (Rep. 4, 8, 8 Baiter):

    vidulum (e mari),

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 140 sq.:

    dens manu, forcipe,

    Cels. 7, 12, 1:

    telum (e vulnere),

    id. 7, 5, 1:

    clipeum cristasque rubentes Excipiam sorti,

    to withdraw, exempt, Verg. A. 9, 271.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen.: servitute exceptus, withdrawn, i. e. rescued from slavery, Liv. 33, 23, 2:

    nihil jam cupiditati, nihil libidini exceptum,

    exempt, Tac. Agr. 15.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To except, make an exception of (freq. and class.):

    hosce ego homines excipio et secerno libenter,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 7, 15:

    qui (Democritus) ita sit ausus ordiri: Haec loquor de universis. Nihil excipit, de quo non profiteatur,

    id. Ac. 2, 23, 73; cf. id. ib. 2, 9, 28:

    Lacedaemonii ipsi, cum omnia concedunt in amore juvenum praeter stuprum, tenui sane muro dissaepiunt id, quod excipiunt,

    id. Rep. 4, 4:

    senex talos elidi jussit conservis meis: sed me excepit,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 13.—With ne:

    Licinia lex, quae non modo eum, qui, etc.... sed etiam collegas ejus, cognatos, affines excipit, ne eis ea potestas curatiove mandetur,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 8, 21;

    so in legal limitations,

    id. ib. 2, 9, 24; id. Balb. 14, 32; see also exceptio.—With ut, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9, 26:

    excepi de antiquis praeter Xenophanem neminem,

    id. Div. 1, 39, 87:

    ut in summis tuis laudibus excipiant unam iracundiam,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 13, 37:

    dolia, in horreis defossa, si non sint nominatim in venditione excepta, etc.,

    Dig. 18, 1, 76; so ib. 77.—In the abl. absol.:

    omnium mihi videor, exceptis, Crasse, vobis duobus, eloquentissimos audisse Ti. et C. Sempronios,

    you two excepted, Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 38; cf.:

    vos hortor, ut ita virtutem locetis, ut eā exceptā nihil amicitia praestabilius esse putetis,

    id. Lael. 27 fin.:

    exceptā sapientiā,

    id. ib. 6, 20. — Neutr. absol.:

    excepto, quod non simul esses, cetera laetus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 50:

    excepto, si obscena nudis nominibus enuntientur,

    Quint. 8, 3, 38; Pers. 5, 90; Aug. Serm. 17, 3; 46, 2.—Hence,
    (β).
    Jurid. t. t., said of the defendant, to except, to make a legal exception to the plaintiff's statement:

    verum est, quod qui excipit, probare debeat, quod excipitur,

    Dig. 22, 3, 9; so ib. 18:

    adversus aliquem,

    ib. 16, 1, 17 et saep.; cf. exceptio and the authorities there cited.—
    b.
    In an oration, a law, etc., to express by name, to make particular mention of, to state expressly (rare, and perh. not anteAug.):

    cum Graecos Italia pellerent, excepisse medicos,

    Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 16: vites in tantum sublimes, ut vindemitor auctoratus rogum ac tumulum excipiat, expressly stipulates for (in case he should fall and break his neck), id. 14, 1, 3, § 10.
    II.
    (With the notion of the verb predominating.) To take a thing to one's self (in a good or bad sense), to catch, capture, take, receive.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.:

    sanguinem paterā,

    Cic. Brut. 11, 43; cf. Col. 9, 15, 9:

    e longinquo sucum,

    Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 78:

    labentem excepit,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 16, 43: se in pedes, to take to one's feet, i. e. spring to the ground, Liv. 4, 19, 4:

    filiorum extremum spiritum ore,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 45, § 118; cf.:

    tunicis fluentibus auras,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 301:

    omnium tela,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 72, § 177; so,

    tela,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 5, 3:

    vulnera,

    Cic. Sest. 10, 23; cf.:

    vulnus ore,

    Quint. 6, 3, 75; and:

    plagae genus in se,

    Lucr. 2, 810:

    o terram illam beatam, quae hunc virum exceperit!

    Cic. Mil. 38, 105; cf.: hunc (Mithridatem) in timore et fuga Tigranes excepit, id de. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23:

    aliquem benigno vultu,

    Liv. 30, 14, 3; cf.

    also: hic te polenta excipiet,

    Sen. Ep. 21 med.:

    aliquem epulis,

    Tac. G. 21:

    multos ex fuga dispersos excipiunt,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 6. alios vagos per hiberna milites excipiebant, Liv. 33, 29, 2: speculator, exceptus a juvenibus mulcatur, id. 40, 7, 4: cf. Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 5:

    servos in pabulatione,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 20, 9:

    incautum,

    Verg. A. 3, 332:

    (uri) mansuefieri ne parvuli quidem excepti possunt,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 28, 4:

    aprum latitantem,

    Hor. C. 3, 12, 10:

    caprum insidiis,

    Verg. E. 3, 18:

    fugientes feras,

    Phaedr. 1, 11, 6:

    aprum, feram venabulo,

    Quint. 4, 2, 17; Sen. Prov. 2 et saep.—
    b.
    Of inanimate subjects:

    postero die patenti itinere Priaticus campus eos excepit,

    received them, Liv. 38, 41, 8:

    silva tum excepit ferum,

    Phaedr. 1, 12, 9; Quint. 2, 12, 2. —
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To come next to, to follow after, succeed a thing:

    linguam ad radices ejus haerens excipit stomachus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 135: quinque milia passuum proxima intercedere itineris campestris;

    inde excipere loca aspera et montuosa,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 66 fin.:

    alios alii deinceps,

    id. B. G. 5, 16 fin. — Poet.:

    porticus excipiebat Arcton,

    i. e. was turned to the north, looked towards the north, Hor. C. 2, 15, 16.—
    b.
    In medic. lang.: aliquid aliqua re, to take something in something, i. e. mixed with something:

    quae (medicamenta) excipiuntur cerato ex rosa facto,

    Cels. 5, 18, 20; 5, 25, 5; 6; 12 et saep.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., to take or catch up, to intercept:

    genus divinationis naturale, quod animus arripit aut excipit extrinsecus ex divinitate,

    Cic. Div. 2, 11, 26; cf.:

    posteaquam vidit, illum excepisse laudem ex eo, quod,

    i. e. obtained, id. Att. 1, 14, 3: subire coëgit et excipere pericula, to take upon one's self, to receive, support, sustain (the figure being taken from the reception of an enemy's blows or shots), Cic. Prov. Cons. 9, 23; cf.:

    Germani celeriter phalange facta impetus gladiorum exceperunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 52, 4; so,

    impetus,

    id. B. C. 1, 58, 1:

    vim frigorum hiememque,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 15, 42:

    labores magnos,

    id. Brut. 69, 243 et saep.:

    excipimus nova illa cum favore et sollicitudine,

    receive, Quint. 10, 1, 15:

    verba risu,

    id. 1, 2, 7:

    praecepta ad excipiendas hominum voluntates,

    for taking captive, Cic. de Or. 2, 8, 32:

    invidiam,

    to draw upon one's self, Nep. Dat. 5, 2.—
    b.
    Of inanim. or abstr. subjects:

    quae (sublicae) cum omni opere conjunctae vim fluminis exciperent,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 17, 9; 3, 13, 1:

    quid reliquis accideret, qui quosque eventus exciperent,

    i. e. would befall, overtake them, Caes. B. C. 1, 21 fin.; Verg. A. 3, 318; Liv. 1, 53, 4.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To catch with the ear, esp. eagerly or secretly, to catch up, listen to, overhear:

    maledicto nihil facilius emittitur, nihil citius excipitur,

    Cic. Planc. 23, 57; id. Sest. 48, 102:

    assensu populi excepta vox consulis,

    Liv. 8, 6, 7:

    ad has excipiendas voces speculator missus,

    id. 40, 7, 4; 2, 4, 5; 4, 30, 3:

    laudem avidissimis auribus excipit,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 19, 3:

    notis quoque excipere velocissime solitum,

    i. e. to write down in shorthand, Suet. Tit. 3:

    rumores,

    Cic. Deiot. 9, 25; cf.

    voces,

    Liv. 40, 7, 4:

    sermonem eorum,

    id. 2, 4, 5:

    furtivas notas,

    Ov. Am. 1, 4, 18.—
    b.
    To follow after, to succeed a thing in time or the order of succession (cf. above, A. 2. a.):

    tristem hiemem pestilens aestas excepit,

    Liv. 5, 13, 4:

    Herculis vitam et virtutem immortalitas excepisse dicitur,

    Cic. Sest. 68, 143:

    violis succedit rosa: rosam cyanus excipit, cyanum amarantus,

    Plin. 21, 11, 39, § 68:

    excipit Pompilium Numam Tullus Hostilius,

    Flor. 1, 3, 1:

    hunc (locutum) Labienus excepit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 87, 1.— Absol.:

    turbulentior inde annus excepit,

    succeeded, followed, Liv. 2, 61, 1; Caes. B. G. 7, 88, 2:

    re cognita tantus luctus excepit, ut, etc.,

    id. B. C. 2, 7, 3.—Hence,
    (β).
    Transf.: aliquid, to continue, prolong a thing:

    memoriam illius viri excipient omnes anni consequentes,

    Cic. de Sen. 6, 19; Liv. 38, 22, 3:

    vices alicujus,

    Just. 11, 5.— Poet. with inf., Sil. 13, 687.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > excipio

  • 30 imperatorius

    impĕrātōrĭus ( inp-), a, um, adj. [imperator].
    I.
    Of or belonging to a general (class.):

    quod ipse honos laborem leviorem faceret imperatorium,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 26, 62:

    jus,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 21, § 57; cf.

    partes (shortly before: imperatoris partes),

    Caes. B. C. 3, 51, 5:

    nomen,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 4, 1; [p. 900] Tac. A. 1, 3:

    consilium,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 6, 15:

    laus,

    id. Ac. 2, 1, 2:

    virtus,

    Quint. 7, 10, 13; 8, 2, 11:

    ars,

    id. 2, 17, 34:

    manubiae,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 3, 10:

    pulvis sudorque (opp. campestris meditatio),

    Plin. Pan. 13, 1:

    navis,

    an admiral's ship, Plin. 19, 1, 5, § 22.—
    * Adv.: impĕrātōrĭē, like a general: dum se ad id bellum imperatorie instruit, Treb. Claud. 6.—
    II.
    (Acc. to imperator, II. B. 3.) Imperial:

    genesis,

    Suet. Dom. 10:

    munera,

    id. Vesp. 24:

    onera,

    id. Calig. 42.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > imperatorius

  • 31 inperatorius

    impĕrātōrĭus ( inp-), a, um, adj. [imperator].
    I.
    Of or belonging to a general (class.):

    quod ipse honos laborem leviorem faceret imperatorium,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 26, 62:

    jus,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 21, § 57; cf.

    partes (shortly before: imperatoris partes),

    Caes. B. C. 3, 51, 5:

    nomen,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 4, 1; [p. 900] Tac. A. 1, 3:

    consilium,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 6, 15:

    laus,

    id. Ac. 2, 1, 2:

    virtus,

    Quint. 7, 10, 13; 8, 2, 11:

    ars,

    id. 2, 17, 34:

    manubiae,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 3, 10:

    pulvis sudorque (opp. campestris meditatio),

    Plin. Pan. 13, 1:

    navis,

    an admiral's ship, Plin. 19, 1, 5, § 22.—
    * Adv.: impĕrātōrĭē, like a general: dum se ad id bellum imperatorie instruit, Treb. Claud. 6.—
    II.
    (Acc. to imperator, II. B. 3.) Imperial:

    genesis,

    Suet. Dom. 10:

    munera,

    id. Vesp. 24:

    onera,

    id. Calig. 42.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inperatorius

  • 32 ludus

    lūdus, i, m. [id.], a play.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., a play, game, diversion, pastime:

    ad pilam se aut ad talos, aut ad tessaras conferunt, aut etiam novum sibi aliquem excogitant in otio ludum,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 15, 58:

    datur concessu omnium huic aliqui ludus aetati,

    id. Cael. 12, 28:

    campestris,

    id. ib. 5, 11:

    nec lusisse pudet, sed non incidere ludum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 36.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Ludi, public games, plays, spectacles, shows, exhibitions, which were given in honor of the gods, etc.
    (α).
    In gen.:

    hoc praetore ludos Apollini faciente,

    Cic. Brut. 20, 78:

    ludos committere,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 6:

    ludos magnificentissimos apparare,

    id. ib. 3, 8, 6:

    ludos apparatissimos magnificentissimosque facere,

    id. Sest. 54, 116:

    ludos aspicere,

    Ov. F. 6, 238:

    ludos persolvere alicui deo,

    id. ib. 5, 330: ludis, during the games, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 63, 18; Plaut. Cas. prol. 27:

    circus maximus ne diebus quidem ludorum Circensium... irrigabatur,

    Front. Aq. 97.— Sing.:

    haec ultra quid erit, nisi ludus?

    Juv. 8, 199.—
    (β).
    In this sense, ludi is freq. in appos. with the neutr. plur. of the adj. which names the games:

    ludi Consualia,

    Liv. 1, 9, 6:

    ludi Cerealia,

    id. 30, 39, 8:

    ludi Taurilia,

    id. 39, 22, 1 (Weissenb. Taurii); 34, 54, 3; cf.:

    quaedam faciem soloecismi habent... ut tragoedia Thyestes, ut ludi Floralia ac Megalensia... numquam aliter a veteribus dicta,

    Quint. 1, 5, 52; cf.:

    ludis Megalensibus,

    Gell. 2, 24, 2.—
    (γ).
    Also with gen. of place:

    eo ipso die auditam esse eam pugnam ludis Olympiae memoriae proditum est,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6.—
    2.
    Stage-plays (opp. to the games of the circus):

    venationes autem ludosque et cum collegā et separatim edidit,

    Suet. Caes. 10.—
    C.
    A place of exercise or practice, a school for elementary instruction and discipline (cf. schola):

    in ludum ire,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 1, 6:

    fidicinus,

    music-school, id. Rud. prol. 43:

    litterarius,

    id. Merc. 2, 2, 32:

    litterarum ludi,

    Liv. 3, 44; 6, 25:

    ludus discendi,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 6:

    Dionysius Corinthi dicitur ludum aperuisse,

    id. Fam. 9, 18, 1:

    Isocrates, cujus e ludo, tamquam ex equo Trojano, meri principes exierunt,

    id. de Or. 2, 22, 94; id. Or. 42, 144:

    gladiatores, quos ibi Caesar in ludo habebat,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 14, 4:

    militaris,

    Liv. 7, 33, 1:

    litterarii paene ista sunt ludi et trivialis scientiae,

    Quint. 1, 4, 27:

    litterarium ludum exercere,

    Tac. A. 3, 66:

    obsides quosdam abductos e litterario ludo,

    Suet. Calig. 45:

    ibi namque (in foro) in tabernis litterarum ludi erant,

    Liv. 3, 44, 6:

    quem puerum in ludo cognōrat,

    Nep. Att. 10, 3:

    in Flavī ludum me mittere,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 72; cf. Gell. 15, 11, 2; Suet. Gram. 4; id. Rhet. 1:

    sic veniunt ad miscellanea ludi,

    Juv. 11, 26.
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Play, sport, i. e. any thing done, as it were, in play, without trouble, mere sport, child's play:

    oratio ludus est homini non hebeti,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 72:

    cum illa perdiscere ludus esset,

    id. Fin. 1, 8, 27:

    quibus (Graecis) jusjurandum jocus est, testimonium ludus,

    id. Fl. 5, 12.—
    B.
    Sport, jest, joke, fun: si vis videre ludos [p. 1084] jucundissimos, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 78:

    ad honores per ludum et per neglegentiam pervenire,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 70, § 181:

    aliquem per ludum et jocum evertere,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 60, §

    155: amoto quaeramus seria ludo,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 27:

    vertere seria ludo,

    id. A. P. 226:

    nil per ludum simulabitur,

    Juv. 6, 324:

    ut ludos facit,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 52: ludos facere aliquem, to make sport of, make game of, to banter, jeer at, mock:

    ut nunc is te ludos facit,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 47:

    quem, senecta aetate, ludos facias,

    id. Aul. 2, 2, 74.— With dat.:

    miris modis dī ludos faciunt hominibus,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 1, 1; id. Truc. 4, 2, 46.—In pass.:

    ludos fieri,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 72:

    hocine me aetatis ludos vis factum esse indigne?

    id. Bacch. 5, 1, 4: ludos aliquem dimittere, to send one away with scorn and derision, or, as in Engl., to send one off with a flea in his ear:

    numquam hercle quisquam me lenonem dixerit, si te non ludos pessimos dimisero,

    id. Rud. 3, 5, 11:

    ludos facis me,

    id. Am. 2, 1, 21: facere ludos aliquid, to make a jest or a trifle of any thing, to throw away, to lose:

    nunc et operam ludos facit, et retia, etc.,

    id. Rud. 4, 1, 9:

    ludos dare, praebere,

    to make one's self ridiculous, Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 9:

    ludos alicui reddere,

    to play tricks on, id. And. 3, 1, 21: dare ludum alicui, to give play to one, i. e. to humor, indulge, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 10, 7; id. Cas. prol. 25; id. Bacch. 4, 10, 9:

    amori dare ludum,

    Hor. C. 3, 12, 1: ludus aetatis, the pleasures of love:

    si frui liceret ludo aetatis, praesertim recto et legitimo amore,

    Liv. 26, 50.—
    C.
    Ludus, the title of a work of Nævius:

    ut est in Naevii Ludo,

    Cic. de Sen. 6, 20; Fest. s. v. redhostire, p. 270, 22 Müll.—Also, Ludus de Morte Claudii, a work of Seneca.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ludus

  • 33 meditatio

    mĕdĭtātĭo, ōnis, f. [meditor], a thinking over any thing, contemplation, meditation (class.).
    I.
    Lit. (very rare):

    stultam esse meditationem futuri mali, aut fortasse ne futuri quidem,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 15, 32. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Preparation for any thing (so most freq.):

    multa commentatio atque meditatio,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 27, 118;

    obeundi sui muneris,

    id. Phil. 9, 1, 2:

    meditatio atque exercitatio,

    id. Div. 2, 46, 96:

    nulla meditationis suspicio,

    id. Brut. 37, 139:

    mortis,

    Sen. Ep. 54, 2:

    campestris,

    Plin. Pan. 13, 35:

    dicendi,

    Quint. 2, 10, 2:

    rhetoricae,

    Gell. 20, 5, 2.—
    B.
    Of things, exercise, practice in any thing, custom, habit:

    ramum edomari meditatione curvandi,

    Plin. 17, 19, 30, § 137.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > meditatio

  • 34 plerus

    plērus, a, um, adj. [root ple-, v. plenus], very many, a very great part, most (anteclass. prim. form, for the class. plerusque, plerique): ager, campestris plerus, for the most part, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 668 P.:

    pater Achaeos in Caphareis saxis pleros perdidit, Pac. ib.: plera pars,

    id. ib. and ap. Fest. p. 230 Müll.:

    minores magistratus partiti iuris ploeres in ploera sunto,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6.— Neutr. adverb.: plerum (like plerumque, v. plerusque), for the most part, mostly, commonly: fieri solet plerum, ut, etc., Asell. ap. Prisc. p. 668 P.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > plerus

  • 35 semis

    sēmis, issis (in Vitr., Front., and Pall. indecl., e.g. duo semis pedes, Pall. Febr. 9, 10:

    duobus semis pedibus,

    id. Jan. 10, 3; 13, 7:

    diametros octo semis,

    Vitr. 4, 1:

    passuum milium et semis,

    Front. Aquaed. 7; cf.:

    habere duos et semis cubitos,

    Vulg. Exod. 25, 10 al.), m. [cf. semi-; Gr. hêmi-, hêmisu], a half, half-unity, a semi-unit (v. as, I.).
    I.
    In gen. (very rare for the usual dimidium):

    sex domini semissem Africae possidebant,

    Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 35:

    patrimonii,

    Dig. 36, 1, 78, § 7:

    e libertorum defunctorum bonis,

    Suet. Ner. 32:

    cum alter semissem, alter universa fratre excluso (sibi vindicaret),

    Quint. 7, 1, 62:

    panem semissem ponebat supra torum,

    Petr. 64, 6.—
    II.
    In partic. (freq. and class.).
    A.
    As a coin,
    1.
    Half an as, a semi -as, Varr. L. L. 5, § 171 Müll.; cf. Prisc. p. 708 P.; Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 44:

    lex frumentaria de semissibus et trientibus,

    Auct. Her. 1, 12, 21; Cic. Sest. 25, 55; Liv. Epit. 60; Ascon. ap. Cic. Pis. 4, p. 9 Orell.; hence, non semissis homo, not worth a groat, i. e. good for nothing, worthless, Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 10 a, 1:

    quid fit! Semis,

    Hor. A. P. 330.—
    2.
    In the times of the later emperors, as a gold coin, a half aureus (containing 59.8 grains of gold, or the present value of 10 s. 6 3/4 d. sterling), Lampr. Alex. Sev. 39.—
    B.
    As a rate of interest, one half per cent. a month, or, acc. to our mode of computation, six per cent. a year (cf.:

    bes, triens, etc.): semissibus magna copia (pecuniae) est,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 6, 2:

    usura multiplicata semissibus,

    Plin. 14, 4, 6, § 56:

    usura semissium,

    Col. 3, 3, 9 sq.;

    for which also, reversely: semisses usurarum,

    id. 3, 3, 9;

    and in apposition: semisses usuras promisit,

    Dig. 22, 1, 13; 22, 45, 134; 46, 3, 102 fin. —
    C.
    As a measure of dimension.
    1.
    Half a juger of land:

    bina jugera et semisses agri assignati,

    Liv. 6, 16 fin.; cf. Col. 5, 1, 11; Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 178.—
    2.
    A half-foot, half a foot:

    interesse sesquipedes inter bina semina in latitudinem, in longitudinem semisses,

    Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 160:

    campestris locus alte duos pedes et semissem infodiendus est,

    Col. 3, 13, 8; Vitr. 4, 1; Front. Aquaed. 7; Pall. Jan. 10, 2; 10, 4; 13, 7; id. Febr. 9, 10 et saep.; Veg. 5, 40, 3; 3, 11, 4.—
    3.
    Half a cubit:

    cubitum ac semissem,

    Vulg. Exod. 25, 17.—
    D.
    Among mathematicians, the number three, Vitr. 3, 1, 6; cf. as fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > semis

  • 36 silvester

    silvestris ( silvester, Plin. 14, 16, 19, § 110; Col. 1, praef. 25; Sen. Hippol. 460; also written sylv-), e (collat. form, dat. SILVANO SILVESTRO, Inscr. Orell. 4990; gen. plur. sync. silvestrum, Att. Trag. Rel. v. 256 Rib.), adj. [silva].
    I.
    Of or belonging to a wood or forest, overgrown with woods, wooded, woody (class.;

    syn. saltuosus): collis silvestris,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 18:

    mons,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 12, 1; Cic. N. D. 2, 53, 132:

    locus,

    id. Lael. 19, 68; Caes. B. G. 5, 19; 6, 34; 7, 35; Liv. 27, 26, 7:

    saltus,

    Curt. 4, 3, 21:

    antra,

    Ov. M. 13, 47:

    ager,

    Col. 11, 2, 52; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 186:

    via (with inculta),

    Cic. Brut. 74, 259:

    silvestris et montuosus situs (opp. campestris),

    Col. 7, 2, 3:

    silvestria saecla ferarum,

    Lucr. 5, 965; cf. id. 5, 1410:

    belua,

    i. e. a she-wolf, Cic. Rep. 2, 2, 4;

    hence also: uber,

    i. e. of a she-wolf, Prop. 3, 9 (4, 8), 51:

    homines,

    living in woods, foresters, Hor. A. P. 391:

    numen, sphinx,

    Plin. 36, 12, 17, § 77 (Jahn reads de quā siluere):

    bellum,

    Lucr. 5, 1244:

    silvestri nata sub umbrā fraga,

    Ov. M. 13, 815: silvestria virgulta, i. e. foresttrees (opp. prolem olivae), Verg. G. 2, 2.— Subst.: silvestrĭa, ĭum, woodlands, forest:

    an culta ex silvestribus facere potui,

    Liv. 38, 49, 7; Plin. 25, 7, 33, § 70.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of plants and animals, growing wild, wild:

    tauri,

    Plin. 8, 21, 30, § 74:

    arietes (with feri),

    Col. 7, 2, 4:

    gallinae,

    id. 7, 8, 12:

    arbor,

    Verg. E. 3, 70:

    arbores silvestres ac ferae,

    Col. 3, 1, 2:

    pruni,

    id. 2, 2, 20:

    faba,

    Plin. 18, 12, 30, § 121:

    mel,

    id. 11, 16, 15, § 41; Vulg. Matt. 3, 4:

    cicer,

    Plin. 22, 25, 72, § 148:

    oliva,

    Ov. M. 2, 681:

    corna,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 57 et saep.— Comp.:

    silvestriora omnia tardiora,

    Plin. 16, 27, 50, § 116; 22, 25, 71, § 146.—
    B.
    In gen., for agrestis, sylvan, rural, pastoral ( poet.):

    Musa,

    Lucr. 4, 589; Verg. E. 1, 2 (for which, agrestis, id. ib. 6, 8):

    truculentus et silvester,

    Sen. Hippol. 461.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > silvester

  • 37 silvestria

    silvestris ( silvester, Plin. 14, 16, 19, § 110; Col. 1, praef. 25; Sen. Hippol. 460; also written sylv-), e (collat. form, dat. SILVANO SILVESTRO, Inscr. Orell. 4990; gen. plur. sync. silvestrum, Att. Trag. Rel. v. 256 Rib.), adj. [silva].
    I.
    Of or belonging to a wood or forest, overgrown with woods, wooded, woody (class.;

    syn. saltuosus): collis silvestris,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 18:

    mons,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 12, 1; Cic. N. D. 2, 53, 132:

    locus,

    id. Lael. 19, 68; Caes. B. G. 5, 19; 6, 34; 7, 35; Liv. 27, 26, 7:

    saltus,

    Curt. 4, 3, 21:

    antra,

    Ov. M. 13, 47:

    ager,

    Col. 11, 2, 52; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 186:

    via (with inculta),

    Cic. Brut. 74, 259:

    silvestris et montuosus situs (opp. campestris),

    Col. 7, 2, 3:

    silvestria saecla ferarum,

    Lucr. 5, 965; cf. id. 5, 1410:

    belua,

    i. e. a she-wolf, Cic. Rep. 2, 2, 4;

    hence also: uber,

    i. e. of a she-wolf, Prop. 3, 9 (4, 8), 51:

    homines,

    living in woods, foresters, Hor. A. P. 391:

    numen, sphinx,

    Plin. 36, 12, 17, § 77 (Jahn reads de quā siluere):

    bellum,

    Lucr. 5, 1244:

    silvestri nata sub umbrā fraga,

    Ov. M. 13, 815: silvestria virgulta, i. e. foresttrees (opp. prolem olivae), Verg. G. 2, 2.— Subst.: silvestrĭa, ĭum, woodlands, forest:

    an culta ex silvestribus facere potui,

    Liv. 38, 49, 7; Plin. 25, 7, 33, § 70.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of plants and animals, growing wild, wild:

    tauri,

    Plin. 8, 21, 30, § 74:

    arietes (with feri),

    Col. 7, 2, 4:

    gallinae,

    id. 7, 8, 12:

    arbor,

    Verg. E. 3, 70:

    arbores silvestres ac ferae,

    Col. 3, 1, 2:

    pruni,

    id. 2, 2, 20:

    faba,

    Plin. 18, 12, 30, § 121:

    mel,

    id. 11, 16, 15, § 41; Vulg. Matt. 3, 4:

    cicer,

    Plin. 22, 25, 72, § 148:

    oliva,

    Ov. M. 2, 681:

    corna,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 57 et saep.— Comp.:

    silvestriora omnia tardiora,

    Plin. 16, 27, 50, § 116; 22, 25, 71, § 146.—
    B.
    In gen., for agrestis, sylvan, rural, pastoral ( poet.):

    Musa,

    Lucr. 4, 589; Verg. E. 1, 2 (for which, agrestis, id. ib. 6, 8):

    truculentus et silvester,

    Sen. Hippol. 461.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > silvestria

  • 38 silvestris

    silvestris ( silvester, Plin. 14, 16, 19, § 110; Col. 1, praef. 25; Sen. Hippol. 460; also written sylv-), e (collat. form, dat. SILVANO SILVESTRO, Inscr. Orell. 4990; gen. plur. sync. silvestrum, Att. Trag. Rel. v. 256 Rib.), adj. [silva].
    I.
    Of or belonging to a wood or forest, overgrown with woods, wooded, woody (class.;

    syn. saltuosus): collis silvestris,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 18:

    mons,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 12, 1; Cic. N. D. 2, 53, 132:

    locus,

    id. Lael. 19, 68; Caes. B. G. 5, 19; 6, 34; 7, 35; Liv. 27, 26, 7:

    saltus,

    Curt. 4, 3, 21:

    antra,

    Ov. M. 13, 47:

    ager,

    Col. 11, 2, 52; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 186:

    via (with inculta),

    Cic. Brut. 74, 259:

    silvestris et montuosus situs (opp. campestris),

    Col. 7, 2, 3:

    silvestria saecla ferarum,

    Lucr. 5, 965; cf. id. 5, 1410:

    belua,

    i. e. a she-wolf, Cic. Rep. 2, 2, 4;

    hence also: uber,

    i. e. of a she-wolf, Prop. 3, 9 (4, 8), 51:

    homines,

    living in woods, foresters, Hor. A. P. 391:

    numen, sphinx,

    Plin. 36, 12, 17, § 77 (Jahn reads de quā siluere):

    bellum,

    Lucr. 5, 1244:

    silvestri nata sub umbrā fraga,

    Ov. M. 13, 815: silvestria virgulta, i. e. foresttrees (opp. prolem olivae), Verg. G. 2, 2.— Subst.: silvestrĭa, ĭum, woodlands, forest:

    an culta ex silvestribus facere potui,

    Liv. 38, 49, 7; Plin. 25, 7, 33, § 70.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of plants and animals, growing wild, wild:

    tauri,

    Plin. 8, 21, 30, § 74:

    arietes (with feri),

    Col. 7, 2, 4:

    gallinae,

    id. 7, 8, 12:

    arbor,

    Verg. E. 3, 70:

    arbores silvestres ac ferae,

    Col. 3, 1, 2:

    pruni,

    id. 2, 2, 20:

    faba,

    Plin. 18, 12, 30, § 121:

    mel,

    id. 11, 16, 15, § 41; Vulg. Matt. 3, 4:

    cicer,

    Plin. 22, 25, 72, § 148:

    oliva,

    Ov. M. 2, 681:

    corna,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 57 et saep.— Comp.:

    silvestriora omnia tardiora,

    Plin. 16, 27, 50, § 116; 22, 25, 71, § 146.—
    B.
    In gen., for agrestis, sylvan, rural, pastoral ( poet.):

    Musa,

    Lucr. 4, 589; Verg. E. 1, 2 (for which, agrestis, id. ib. 6, 8):

    truculentus et silvester,

    Sen. Hippol. 461.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > silvestris

  • 39 sylvester

    silvestris ( silvester, Plin. 14, 16, 19, § 110; Col. 1, praef. 25; Sen. Hippol. 460; also written sylv-), e (collat. form, dat. SILVANO SILVESTRO, Inscr. Orell. 4990; gen. plur. sync. silvestrum, Att. Trag. Rel. v. 256 Rib.), adj. [silva].
    I.
    Of or belonging to a wood or forest, overgrown with woods, wooded, woody (class.;

    syn. saltuosus): collis silvestris,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 18:

    mons,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 12, 1; Cic. N. D. 2, 53, 132:

    locus,

    id. Lael. 19, 68; Caes. B. G. 5, 19; 6, 34; 7, 35; Liv. 27, 26, 7:

    saltus,

    Curt. 4, 3, 21:

    antra,

    Ov. M. 13, 47:

    ager,

    Col. 11, 2, 52; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 186:

    via (with inculta),

    Cic. Brut. 74, 259:

    silvestris et montuosus situs (opp. campestris),

    Col. 7, 2, 3:

    silvestria saecla ferarum,

    Lucr. 5, 965; cf. id. 5, 1410:

    belua,

    i. e. a she-wolf, Cic. Rep. 2, 2, 4;

    hence also: uber,

    i. e. of a she-wolf, Prop. 3, 9 (4, 8), 51:

    homines,

    living in woods, foresters, Hor. A. P. 391:

    numen, sphinx,

    Plin. 36, 12, 17, § 77 (Jahn reads de quā siluere):

    bellum,

    Lucr. 5, 1244:

    silvestri nata sub umbrā fraga,

    Ov. M. 13, 815: silvestria virgulta, i. e. foresttrees (opp. prolem olivae), Verg. G. 2, 2.— Subst.: silvestrĭa, ĭum, woodlands, forest:

    an culta ex silvestribus facere potui,

    Liv. 38, 49, 7; Plin. 25, 7, 33, § 70.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of plants and animals, growing wild, wild:

    tauri,

    Plin. 8, 21, 30, § 74:

    arietes (with feri),

    Col. 7, 2, 4:

    gallinae,

    id. 7, 8, 12:

    arbor,

    Verg. E. 3, 70:

    arbores silvestres ac ferae,

    Col. 3, 1, 2:

    pruni,

    id. 2, 2, 20:

    faba,

    Plin. 18, 12, 30, § 121:

    mel,

    id. 11, 16, 15, § 41; Vulg. Matt. 3, 4:

    cicer,

    Plin. 22, 25, 72, § 148:

    oliva,

    Ov. M. 2, 681:

    corna,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 57 et saep.— Comp.:

    silvestriora omnia tardiora,

    Plin. 16, 27, 50, § 116; 22, 25, 71, § 146.—
    B.
    In gen., for agrestis, sylvan, rural, pastoral ( poet.):

    Musa,

    Lucr. 4, 589; Verg. E. 1, 2 (for which, agrestis, id. ib. 6, 8):

    truculentus et silvester,

    Sen. Hippol. 461.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sylvester

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