-
1 מאורע קטסטרופלי
calamity -
2 מצאו אסון
calamity befell him -
3 מצאו רע
calamity befell him -
4 פורענות
calamity, misfortune, scourge -
5 פרצה
פִּרְצָה, פִּירְ׳f. (פָּרַץ) 1) breach, opening. B. Bath.53a פרץ פ׳וכ׳ if he widened the opening in the fence to go in and out by it. Succ.26a פ׳ קוראה לגנב a breach (occasion) invites the thief. Tanḥ. Vayishl. 5 אין ניתנין פ׳ לפני הכשרוכ׳ we must not leave an opening (offer a temptation) to an honest man, how much less to a thief. Y.Gitt.III, 45a היתה שם פ׳ אחתוכ׳ if there was a single gap (for the besieged to escape), it saves all (justifies the presumption that they are alive). Peah VII, 1 בצד פ׳ (Y. ed. הפרוצה) by the gap (entrance) in the fence; a. fr.Trnsf. inroad, calamity. Tanḥ. Bal. 13 יש פ׳ גדולה מזו is there a greater calamity than this (the death of Moses)? Yalk. Ps. 888 (ref. to פרץ, Ps. 144:14) פ׳ של פורענות the calamity of divine visitation (pestilence, with ref. to Ps. 106:29 ותפיץ); פ׳ של גלות the calamity of exile; Ruth R. introd. פ׳ של מגפה; פֶּרֶץ של גלות. Lev. R. s. 34, end (ref. to Is. 58:12) הפ׳ חזאת עלי היה לגודרהוכ׳ the Lord says, it was for me to repair that breach (to remedy the evil of poverty), and thou rosest to repair it (by charity); a. fr. 2) lawlessness, licentiousness, demoralization. Gen. R. s. 26 כל פ׳ שאינה … אינה פ׳ demoralization which does not proceed from the leaders, is no real demoralization; a. e.Pl. פְּרָצוֹת. Pes.56a, v. פָּרַץ. Midd. II, 3 שלש עשרה פ׳ היו בו שפרצוםוכ׳ there were thirteen breaches in the Temple palisades (סוֹרֶג) made by the Greek kings; Y.Shek.VI, 50a top. Ber.19a פִּרְצוֹתֵינוּ ופִרְצוֹתוכ׳, v. גָּדַר. B. Bath.91b (ref. to גדרה, 1 Chr. 4:23) זו סנהדרין שגדרו פִרְצוֹתֵיהֶןוכ׳ this refers to the Sanhedrin that healed the breaches of Israel. Yalk. Ez. 352; Ruth R. introd. שאלו עליתם בפ׳וכ׳ if you had stood in the breaches as Moses did ; a. fr.(Num. R. s. 20 שיש פרצים, v. פָּרַץ) 3) sect.Pl. as ab. Ab. dR. N. ch. V ונפרצו מהם שתי פ׳ and two sects proceeded from them. 4) spreading, increase. Gen. R. S. 73, a. e., v. פָּרַץ. -
6 פיר׳
פִּרְצָה, פִּירְ׳f. (פָּרַץ) 1) breach, opening. B. Bath.53a פרץ פ׳וכ׳ if he widened the opening in the fence to go in and out by it. Succ.26a פ׳ קוראה לגנב a breach (occasion) invites the thief. Tanḥ. Vayishl. 5 אין ניתנין פ׳ לפני הכשרוכ׳ we must not leave an opening (offer a temptation) to an honest man, how much less to a thief. Y.Gitt.III, 45a היתה שם פ׳ אחתוכ׳ if there was a single gap (for the besieged to escape), it saves all (justifies the presumption that they are alive). Peah VII, 1 בצד פ׳ (Y. ed. הפרוצה) by the gap (entrance) in the fence; a. fr.Trnsf. inroad, calamity. Tanḥ. Bal. 13 יש פ׳ גדולה מזו is there a greater calamity than this (the death of Moses)? Yalk. Ps. 888 (ref. to פרץ, Ps. 144:14) פ׳ של פורענות the calamity of divine visitation (pestilence, with ref. to Ps. 106:29 ותפיץ); פ׳ של גלות the calamity of exile; Ruth R. introd. פ׳ של מגפה; פֶּרֶץ של גלות. Lev. R. s. 34, end (ref. to Is. 58:12) הפ׳ חזאת עלי היה לגודרהוכ׳ the Lord says, it was for me to repair that breach (to remedy the evil of poverty), and thou rosest to repair it (by charity); a. fr. 2) lawlessness, licentiousness, demoralization. Gen. R. s. 26 כל פ׳ שאינה … אינה פ׳ demoralization which does not proceed from the leaders, is no real demoralization; a. e.Pl. פְּרָצוֹת. Pes.56a, v. פָּרַץ. Midd. II, 3 שלש עשרה פ׳ היו בו שפרצוםוכ׳ there were thirteen breaches in the Temple palisades (סוֹרֶג) made by the Greek kings; Y.Shek.VI, 50a top. Ber.19a פִּרְצוֹתֵינוּ ופִרְצוֹתוכ׳, v. גָּדַר. B. Bath.91b (ref. to גדרה, 1 Chr. 4:23) זו סנהדרין שגדרו פִרְצוֹתֵיהֶןוכ׳ this refers to the Sanhedrin that healed the breaches of Israel. Yalk. Ez. 352; Ruth R. introd. שאלו עליתם בפ׳וכ׳ if you had stood in the breaches as Moses did ; a. fr.(Num. R. s. 20 שיש פרצים, v. פָּרַץ) 3) sect.Pl. as ab. Ab. dR. N. ch. V ונפרצו מהם שתי פ׳ and two sects proceeded from them. 4) spreading, increase. Gen. R. S. 73, a. e., v. פָּרַץ. -
7 פִּרְצָה
פִּרְצָה, פִּירְ׳f. (פָּרַץ) 1) breach, opening. B. Bath.53a פרץ פ׳וכ׳ if he widened the opening in the fence to go in and out by it. Succ.26a פ׳ קוראה לגנב a breach (occasion) invites the thief. Tanḥ. Vayishl. 5 אין ניתנין פ׳ לפני הכשרוכ׳ we must not leave an opening (offer a temptation) to an honest man, how much less to a thief. Y.Gitt.III, 45a היתה שם פ׳ אחתוכ׳ if there was a single gap (for the besieged to escape), it saves all (justifies the presumption that they are alive). Peah VII, 1 בצד פ׳ (Y. ed. הפרוצה) by the gap (entrance) in the fence; a. fr.Trnsf. inroad, calamity. Tanḥ. Bal. 13 יש פ׳ גדולה מזו is there a greater calamity than this (the death of Moses)? Yalk. Ps. 888 (ref. to פרץ, Ps. 144:14) פ׳ של פורענות the calamity of divine visitation (pestilence, with ref. to Ps. 106:29 ותפיץ); פ׳ של גלות the calamity of exile; Ruth R. introd. פ׳ של מגפה; פֶּרֶץ של גלות. Lev. R. s. 34, end (ref. to Is. 58:12) הפ׳ חזאת עלי היה לגודרהוכ׳ the Lord says, it was for me to repair that breach (to remedy the evil of poverty), and thou rosest to repair it (by charity); a. fr. 2) lawlessness, licentiousness, demoralization. Gen. R. s. 26 כל פ׳ שאינה … אינה פ׳ demoralization which does not proceed from the leaders, is no real demoralization; a. e.Pl. פְּרָצוֹת. Pes.56a, v. פָּרַץ. Midd. II, 3 שלש עשרה פ׳ היו בו שפרצוםוכ׳ there were thirteen breaches in the Temple palisades (סוֹרֶג) made by the Greek kings; Y.Shek.VI, 50a top. Ber.19a פִּרְצוֹתֵינוּ ופִרְצוֹתוכ׳, v. גָּדַר. B. Bath.91b (ref. to גדרה, 1 Chr. 4:23) זו סנהדרין שגדרו פִרְצוֹתֵיהֶןוכ׳ this refers to the Sanhedrin that healed the breaches of Israel. Yalk. Ez. 352; Ruth R. introd. שאלו עליתם בפ׳וכ׳ if you had stood in the breaches as Moses did ; a. fr.(Num. R. s. 20 שיש פרצים, v. פָּרַץ) 3) sect.Pl. as ab. Ab. dR. N. ch. V ונפרצו מהם שתי פ׳ and two sects proceeded from them. 4) spreading, increase. Gen. R. S. 73, a. e., v. פָּרַץ. -
8 פִּירְ׳
פִּרְצָה, פִּירְ׳f. (פָּרַץ) 1) breach, opening. B. Bath.53a פרץ פ׳וכ׳ if he widened the opening in the fence to go in and out by it. Succ.26a פ׳ קוראה לגנב a breach (occasion) invites the thief. Tanḥ. Vayishl. 5 אין ניתנין פ׳ לפני הכשרוכ׳ we must not leave an opening (offer a temptation) to an honest man, how much less to a thief. Y.Gitt.III, 45a היתה שם פ׳ אחתוכ׳ if there was a single gap (for the besieged to escape), it saves all (justifies the presumption that they are alive). Peah VII, 1 בצד פ׳ (Y. ed. הפרוצה) by the gap (entrance) in the fence; a. fr.Trnsf. inroad, calamity. Tanḥ. Bal. 13 יש פ׳ גדולה מזו is there a greater calamity than this (the death of Moses)? Yalk. Ps. 888 (ref. to פרץ, Ps. 144:14) פ׳ של פורענות the calamity of divine visitation (pestilence, with ref. to Ps. 106:29 ותפיץ); פ׳ של גלות the calamity of exile; Ruth R. introd. פ׳ של מגפה; פֶּרֶץ של גלות. Lev. R. s. 34, end (ref. to Is. 58:12) הפ׳ חזאת עלי היה לגודרהוכ׳ the Lord says, it was for me to repair that breach (to remedy the evil of poverty), and thou rosest to repair it (by charity); a. fr. 2) lawlessness, licentiousness, demoralization. Gen. R. s. 26 כל פ׳ שאינה … אינה פ׳ demoralization which does not proceed from the leaders, is no real demoralization; a. e.Pl. פְּרָצוֹת. Pes.56a, v. פָּרַץ. Midd. II, 3 שלש עשרה פ׳ היו בו שפרצוםוכ׳ there were thirteen breaches in the Temple palisades (סוֹרֶג) made by the Greek kings; Y.Shek.VI, 50a top. Ber.19a פִּרְצוֹתֵינוּ ופִרְצוֹתוכ׳, v. גָּדַר. B. Bath.91b (ref. to גדרה, 1 Chr. 4:23) זו סנהדרין שגדרו פִרְצוֹתֵיהֶןוכ׳ this refers to the Sanhedrin that healed the breaches of Israel. Yalk. Ez. 352; Ruth R. introd. שאלו עליתם בפ׳וכ׳ if you had stood in the breaches as Moses did ; a. fr.(Num. R. s. 20 שיש פרצים, v. פָּרַץ) 3) sect.Pl. as ab. Ab. dR. N. ch. V ונפרצו מהם שתי פ׳ and two sects proceeded from them. 4) spreading, increase. Gen. R. S. 73, a. e., v. פָּרַץ. -
9 שבר I
שֶׁבֶרI m. (b. h.; שָׁבַר I) 1) break, fracture. Sabb.XXII, 6 אין מחזירין את הש׳ you must not set a fracture (on the Sabbath). Tbul Yom IV, 7 שלום מן הש׳וכ׳ (he meant) that it will be brought up in safety without being broken and without being spilt; Y.Ter.II, 41c top; a. e.Trnsf. destruction, calamity. Gen. R. s. 91 (play on שֶׁבֶר, Gen. 42:1, a. סֵבֶר) כי יש ש׳ זה הרעב כי יש סבר זה השבעוכ׳ ‘that there is a calamity, that means the famine; ‘that there is brightness, that means plenty Ib. והלא כבר נאמר ותרעב … יש ש׳ has it not been said before, ‘and all the land of Egypt was hungry? what is meant by ‘there is a calamity in Egypt? Pesik. Vattom., p. 129b> (not שכר); Yalk. Ps. 816, v. שָׁבַר I; a. e.Pl. שְׁבָרִים, constr. שִׁבְרֵי. Gen. R. s. 30 (ref. to Job 12:5) שהיו מוכנים לשני ש׳ לשבר מלמעלןוכ׳ they were predestined for two calamities, for destruction from above (rain), and for destruction from below (rise of the deeps). Ex. R. s. 18, v. שָׁבַר I. Kel. XI, 3, a. fr. שברי כלים fragments of vessels, broken vessels. B. Bath.14b שברי לוחות the tablets broken by Moses. Ber.8b הזהרו בזקן … לוחות ושבריוכ׳ be careful not to despise an old man that has forgotten his learning through no fault of his, for we are told, the (whole) tablets and the broken ones were deposited in the Ark; Men.99a; a. fr. 2) a broken ejaculation, sigh, esp. the broken disconnected sounds produced on the Shofar. Y.Taan.II, 65b top (play on אֵד, Gen. 2:6) עלה ש׳ מלמטןוכ׳ when the broken tune (at the prayer meeting) rises from below, at once the rain comes down.Pl. as ab. R. Hash. 34a שיעור תרועה כשלשה ש׳ the value of a truʿah (a succession of tremulous sounds) is equal to three shbarim. Ib. אתקין … שלשה ש׳ תרועהוכ׳ R. Abbahu introduced in Cæsaræa (for the New Years Day) the blowing of a tḳiʿah (a succession of connected notes), three shbarim, a truʿah, and a tḳi‘ah; a. e. -
10 שֶׁבֶר
שֶׁבֶרI m. (b. h.; שָׁבַר I) 1) break, fracture. Sabb.XXII, 6 אין מחזירין את הש׳ you must not set a fracture (on the Sabbath). Tbul Yom IV, 7 שלום מן הש׳וכ׳ (he meant) that it will be brought up in safety without being broken and without being spilt; Y.Ter.II, 41c top; a. e.Trnsf. destruction, calamity. Gen. R. s. 91 (play on שֶׁבֶר, Gen. 42:1, a. סֵבֶר) כי יש ש׳ זה הרעב כי יש סבר זה השבעוכ׳ ‘that there is a calamity, that means the famine; ‘that there is brightness, that means plenty Ib. והלא כבר נאמר ותרעב … יש ש׳ has it not been said before, ‘and all the land of Egypt was hungry? what is meant by ‘there is a calamity in Egypt? Pesik. Vattom., p. 129b> (not שכר); Yalk. Ps. 816, v. שָׁבַר I; a. e.Pl. שְׁבָרִים, constr. שִׁבְרֵי. Gen. R. s. 30 (ref. to Job 12:5) שהיו מוכנים לשני ש׳ לשבר מלמעלןוכ׳ they were predestined for two calamities, for destruction from above (rain), and for destruction from below (rise of the deeps). Ex. R. s. 18, v. שָׁבַר I. Kel. XI, 3, a. fr. שברי כלים fragments of vessels, broken vessels. B. Bath.14b שברי לוחות the tablets broken by Moses. Ber.8b הזהרו בזקן … לוחות ושבריוכ׳ be careful not to despise an old man that has forgotten his learning through no fault of his, for we are told, the (whole) tablets and the broken ones were deposited in the Ark; Men.99a; a. fr. 2) a broken ejaculation, sigh, esp. the broken disconnected sounds produced on the Shofar. Y.Taan.II, 65b top (play on אֵד, Gen. 2:6) עלה ש׳ מלמטןוכ׳ when the broken tune (at the prayer meeting) rises from below, at once the rain comes down.Pl. as ab. R. Hash. 34a שיעור תרועה כשלשה ש׳ the value of a truʿah (a succession of tremulous sounds) is equal to three shbarim. Ib. אתקין … שלשה ש׳ תרועהוכ׳ R. Abbahu introduced in Cæsaræa (for the New Years Day) the blowing of a tḳiʿah (a succession of connected notes), three shbarim, a truʿah, and a tḳi‘ah; a. e. -
11 אסון
disaster, calamity, catastrophe, misfortune, woe, fatality, thunderbolt, mischance, debacle -
12 חורבן בית שלישי
the destruction of the Third Temple, warning of a major calamity -
13 חרב עליו עולמו
his world fell apart, a dire calamity befell him -
14 חשך עליו עולמו
his world fell apart, a dire calamity befell him -
15 חשכו עיניו
his world fell apart, a dire calamity befell him -
16 יום עברה
day of calamity -
17 לאיד
adv. misfortune, calamity, mishap -
18 מאסון לששון
from calamity to festivity -
19 נגע עמוק
terrible calamity -
20 צרה
trouble, calamity, misfortune, mess, mischief, mishap, fix, ill, jam, pickle, plight, sorrow, soup, spot, woe, worry, adversity, cankerworm
См. также в других словарях:
Calamity — may refer to: * A disaster, a terrible event * Al Qaria (English: The Calamity ), the 101st sura of the Qur an * Calamity Jane, a nineteenth century American frontierwoman ** Calamity Jane (1953 film), a 1953 film based on the person * Calamity… … Wikipedia
Calamity — Ca*lam i*ty .; pl. {Calamities}. [L. calamitas, akin to in columis unharmed: cf. F. calamit[ e]] 1. Any great misfortune or cause of misery; generally applied to events or disasters which produce extensive evil, either to communities or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
calamity — I noun act of God, adverse fortune, adversity, affliction, bad fortune, blight, calamitas, cataclysm, catastrophe, clades, destruction, disaster, evil fortune, evil lot, evil luck, grievous harm, hardship, ill fortune, loss, major misfortune,… … Law dictionary
calamity — early 15c., from M.Fr. calamite (14c.), from L. calamitatem (nom. calamitas) damage, loss, failure; disaster, misfortune, adversity, origin obscure. Early etymologists associated it with calamus straw, but it is perhaps from a lost root preserved … Etymology dictionary
calamity — *disaster, catastrophe, cataclysm Analogous words: *accident, casualty, mishap: *misfortune, mischance, adversity, mishap: tribulation, visitation, affliction, *trial, cross: ruin, wreck (see RUIN) Antonyms: boon Contrasted words: fortune, luck… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
calamity — [n] disaster; tragedy adversity, affliction, blue ruin*, cataclysm, catastrophe, collapse, cross, curtains, distress, downfall, hardship, holy mess*, misadventure, mischance, misfortune, mishap, reverse, ruin, scourge, the worst*, trial,… … New thesaurus
calamity — ► NOUN (pl. calamities) ▪ an event causing great and sudden damage or distress. DERIVATIVES calamitous adjective calamitously adverb. ORIGIN Latin calamitas … English terms dictionary
calamity — [kə lam′ətē] n. pl. calamities [MFr calamité < L calamitas: see CLASTIC] 1. deep trouble or misery 2. any extreme misfortune bringing great loss and sorrow; disaster SYN. DISASTER … English World dictionary
calamity — n. 1) to avert; ward off a calamity 2) to survive a calamity 3) a calamity befalls smb. 4) a crushing, dire, great; national calamity * * * [kə læmɪtɪ] dire great national calamity ward off a calamity a crushing a calamity befalls smb … Combinatory dictionary
calamity — [[t]kəlæ̱mɪti[/t]] calamities N VAR A calamity is an event that causes a great deal of damage, destruction, or personal distress. [FORMAL] He described drugs as the greatest calamity of the age. ...the calamity of war... It could only end in… … English dictionary
calamity — UK [kəˈlæmətɪ] / US noun [countable/uncountable] Word forms calamity : singular calamity plural calamities a) an event that causes serious damage, or causes a lot of people to suffer, for example a flood or fire b) used humorously about something … English dictionary
