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m.caciquism.* * *1 PLÍTICA caciquism2 figurado (despotismo) despotism* * *SM (Pol) (system of) dominance by the local party boss; (fig) petty tyranny, despotism* * *a) (Hist) chieftainshipb) (Pol) position as local political bossc) ( despotismo) tyranny ( by local political bosses)•• Cultural note:Pejorative term for rule by local bosses ( caciques) in Latin America and Spain. The word cacique, of Caribbean origin, was used by the Spanish conquistadors to describe tribal chiefs or district governors in their colonies* * *a) (Hist) chieftainshipb) (Pol) position as local political bossc) ( despotismo) tyranny ( by local political bosses)•• Cultural note:Pejorative term for rule by local bosses ( caciques) in Latin America and Spain. The word cacique, of Caribbean origin, was used by the Spanish conquistadors to describe tribal chiefs or district governors in their colonies* * *caciquismo (↑ caciquismo a1)1 ( Hist) chieftainship2 ( Pol) position as local political boss3 (despotismo) tyranny ( by local political bosses)Pejorative term for rule by local bosses ( caciques) in Latin America and Spain. The word cacique, of Caribbean origin, was used by the Spanish conquistadors to describe tribal chiefs or district governors in their colonies.* * *caciquismo nmPey caciquism, = domination of the affairs of a town or district by a local political boss through power and influence rather than legitimate constitutional means* * *m system of rule by a local political boss -
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s.m. caciquismo -
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m браз1) произвол, самоуправство2) самоуправное вмешательство касика (см cacique 1)) в местные выборы -
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сущ.общ. тирания со стороны касика, власть или права касика, деспотизм -
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mсамоупра́вство, произво́л ме́стных нача́льников -
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• bossism• caciquism• power of a chief -
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m• kasikismus• pohlavárství* * *m• systém vesnických tyranů -
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m 1) господство или влияние на касик; 2) злоупотреба с власт, влияние; деребейство. -
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mкасикизм; власть (деспотизм, тирания) касиков -
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1) предводительство, деспотичность;2) влияние на решение вопросов (городского) управления (с помощью денег, грязной игры и т.п.) -
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caciquisme -
15 Caçique /Caçiquismo
Portuguese (and Spanish or Castilian) words for local, regional political boss and the practice and system of local, regional bossism in Portugal and Spain, beginning in the 19th century. The word cacique is derived from the corruption of an Amerindian word in the Caribbean and South America for "chief" or "lord" in the 16th and 17th centuries. In Portugal and Spain, under the constitutional monarchy and later, the local or regional political boss, or cacique, was the central government's informal representative or local authority, who may or may not have held office in the formal administrative system of municipalities, parishes, counties, districts, and provinces. Political parties in the capitals ( Lisbon and Madrid) exercised their influence in the provinces through local figures of importance, such as the mayor of the Câmara Municipal (City Hall), alderman, clerk, or judge, who, come election time, would manage and/or rig elections at the municipal or other levels.The political party based in the capital would depend on the cacique to ensure electoral victory in his area or hometown. To get the requisite votes, the local political boss, then, would have a quid pro quo for the voter: in return for a vote for the indicated party, the cacique would reward the voter (or eleitor, in the Portuguese language) with incentives such as payment in money, a tax break, a job for the voter or a relative, or, in some instances, an excuse from the obligation of serving in the armed forces for a draftee. The systematic use of local bosses in the institution of bossism as described here endured from the last half of the 19th century to the 1920s, under the First Republic, and into the Estado Novo in Portugal, and in the case of Spain, into the Primo de Rivera regime (1923-30). -
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caciquismo -
17 caziquismo
caciquismo -
18 jauntxokeria
caciquismo -
19 caudillaje
m1) власть предводителя (главаря, касика)2) Ам. см. caciquismo4) Арг., Чили собир. предводители, главари6) Арг. время властвования предводителя (главаря, касика) -
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См. также в других словарях:
Caciquismo — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda El caciquismo (no confundir con los caciques indígenas) es una forma distorsionada de gobierno local donde un líder político tiene un dominio total de una sociedad del ámbito rural expresada como un clientelismo… … Wikipedia Español
caciquismo — sustantivo masculino 1. (no contable) Pragmática: peyorativo. Influencia excesiva de los caciques en los asuntos políticos o administrativos de una localidad: El caciquismo era normal en la vida española del sigloXIX. 2. (no contable)… … Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española
caciquismo — s. m. Influência ou prepotência de cacique … Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa
caciquismo — 1. m. Dominación o influencia del cacique de un pueblo o comarca. 2. Intromisión abusiva de una persona o una autoridad en determinados asuntos, valiéndose de su poder o influencia … Diccionario de la lengua española
caciquismo — {{#}}{{LM C06476}}{{〓}} {{SynC43172}} {{[}}caciquismo{{]}} ‹ca·ci·quis·mo› {{《}}▍ s.m.{{》}} {{<}}1{{>}} Dominación o influencia del cacique de un pueblo o comarca: • El caciquismo tuvo gran importancia en la estructura política española en el… … Diccionario de uso del español actual con sinónimos y antónimos
Caciquismo — ► sustantivo masculino 1 POLÍTICA Gobierno, dominio o influencia del cacique en alguna colectividad o territorio. 2 SOCIOLOGÍA despectivo Uso abusivo de la autoridad o influencia de una persona en la vida pública de una colectividad. * * *… … Enciclopedia Universal
Caciquismo — Unter einem Kaziken (span.: cacique) versteht man in Spanien einen Patron des caciquismo genannten oligarchisch organisierten Klientelsystems. Dieses Patronatssystem wurde systematisch insbesondere während des alfonsinischen Zeitalters (1874… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Caciquismo (España) — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Caciquismo es el nombre que recibió el entramado de relaciones sociales que definían la vida política durante los años de la Restauración borbónica. Contenido 1 Origen 2 Caciquismo en la Restauración española 3 … Wikipedia Español
caciquismo — Sinónimos: ■ tiranía, dictadura, despotismo, influencia … Diccionario de sinónimos y antónimos
caciquismo — ca·ci·quis·mo … English syllables
caciquismo — ˌkäsēˈkēz(ˌ)mō noun ( s) Etymology: Spanish : caciquism … Useful english dictionary