cable+thread

bobine [bɔbin]

[de fil] bobbin ; [de machine à coudre] spool ; (Electricity) coil

• tu en fais une drôle de bobine ! (inf) you look a bit put out! (inf)

* * *

1) (de fil, câble, film) reel; ( de métier à tisser) bobbin; ( de machine à écrire) spool

2) Électrotechnique coil

* * *

1) [fil] reel

2) ÉLECTRICITÉ, ÉLECTRONIQUE coil

3) AUTOMOBILES (bobine d'allumage) coil, ignition coil

4) PHOTOGRAPHIE (bobine de pellicule) roll of film

* * *

bobine nf

1 (de fil, câble, film) reel; ( bobineau) bobbin; ( de métier à tisser) bobbin; ( de machine à écrire) spool;

2 Électrotech coil;

3 ◑( visage) face; il fait une drôle de bobine he looks pretty fed up○.

bobine d'allumage Aut ignition coil; bobine solénoïde solenoid.

[bɔbin] nom féminin

1. TEXTILES bobbin, reel, spool

2. ÉLECTRICITÉ coil

3. CINÉMA & PHOTOGRAPHIE reel

4. AUTOMOBILE

5. (familier) [visage] face, mug

"conductor;

Leitung;

Leiter;

conduto"

* * *

m radio, television presenter

railway ( controllore) conductor

* * *

conduttore s.m.

1 leader, guide, conductor: conduttore di flottiglia, flotilla leader

2 ( di veicoli) driver; ( di mezzi pubblici) conductor

3 ( presentatore) host: conduttore di un programma televisivo, a TV compère (o host)

4 (dir.) tenant, lessee; leaseholder

5 (fis.) conductor: buon conduttore, good conductor; cattivo conduttore, bad conductor

6 (elettr.) wire: conduttore elettrico, electric wire; conduttore isolato, insulated wire; conduttore pilota, pilot wire

◆ agg.

1 leading

2 (elettr.) conductive: cavo conduttore di elettricità, electroconductive cable // filo conduttore, (fig.) thread.

* * *

1. agg

2. sm

1) Fis conductor

2) (di mezzi pubblici) driver

* * *

aggettivo [principio, motivo] guiding

sostantivo maschile

1) (di veicoli) driver

2) ferr. (controllore) (ticket) inspector

3) rad. telev. anchorman*, host, linkman*; (di notiziario) newscaster, newsreader BE; (di giochi a quiz) question master, quiz master

4) dir. (locatario) lessee

5) el. fis. conductor

* * *

conduttore

/kondut'tore/

I aggettivo

 [principio, motivo] guiding; filo conduttore fig. central thread, main theme

II sostantivo maschile

 1 (di veicoli) driver

 2 ferr. (controllore) (ticket) inspector

 3 rad. telev. anchorman*, host, linkman*; (di notiziario) newscaster, newsreader BE; (di giochi a quiz) question master, quiz master

 4 dir. (locatario) lessee

 5 el. fis. conductor.

* * *

жи́ла выкли́нивается на пове́рхность — a vein crops out to the surface

выкли́нивание [вы́ход] жи́лы — the outcrop of a vein

жи́ла обнажена́ вы́ходами — a vein is exposed by outcrops

открыва́ть жи́лу — strike a vein

паде́ние жи́лы — the dip of a vein

простира́ние жи́лы — the strike of a vein

бокова́я жи́ла — dropper

гла́вная жи́ла — main vein

жи́ла ка́беля — ( изолированная и снабжённая механической защитой) cable conductor; (изолированная, но без механической защиты) брит. core of a cable; амер. cable conductor

жи́ла ка́беля, контро́льная — pilot wire

жи́ла ка́беля, многопро́волочная — stranded cable conductor

жи́ла ка́беля, плетё́ная — braided cable conductor

жи́ла ка́беля, скру́ченная — twisted cable conductor

ка́мерная жи́ла — chambered vein

конта́ктная жи́ла — contact vein

ле́стничная жи́ла — ladder [linked] vein

пластова́я жи́ла — bedded [sheet] vein

проста́я жи́ла — simple vein

рубцо́вая жи́ла — gash vein

ру́дная жи́ла — ore vein

седлови́дная жи́ла — saddle vein

секу́щая жи́ла — cross vein

се́тчатая жи́ла — reticulated vein

сло́жная жи́ла — complex vein

чёткови́дная жи́ла — beaded vein

1) Oil: twisted fibre

2) Silicates: (стеклянная) twisted thread

3) Polymers: cable yarn, doubled end, ply yarn, twine, twine thread, twist, twisted thread

1) Oil: twisted fibre

2) Silicates: (стеклянная) twisted thread

3) Polymers: cable yarn, doubled end, ply yarn, twine, twine thread, twist, twisted thread

1 to roll (up).

María arrolló la lMaría al terminar Mary rolled the yarn when she finished.

2 to knock down, to run over.

El auto veloz arrolló al perrito The speeding car ran over the puppy.

3 to sweep away.

El agua arrolló las casas The water swept away the houses.

4 to crush.

5 to have an overwhelming victory, to carry off the palm, to come off with flying colors, to have an overwhelming triumph.

María arrolló en las elecciones Mary had an overwhelming victory in the...

6 to have an overwhelming victory over, to beat, to defeat utterly, to have an overwhelming triumph over.

María arrolló a su contrincante Mary had an overwhelming victory over her...

7 to wind, to spool.

La máquina arrolla el hilo The machine winds the thread.

8 to wrap.

Arrolló la tortilla e hizo un taco He wrapped the tortilla and made a taco.

* * *

► verbo transitivo

1 (envolver) to roll (up)

2 (el viento) to sweep away

3 (al enemigo) to crush, rout

4 (atropellar) to run over

* * *

1) (=enrollar) [gen] to roll up; [+ cable, cuerda, hilo] to coil, wind

2) (=arrastrar) [río] to sweep away, wash away; [+ enemigo] to rout; [+ adversario] to crush; [+ peatón] to run over, knock down

3) [+ persona] [en debate] to crush; (=asombrar) to dumbfound, leave speechless

VT = arrullar 1.

* * *

verbo transitivo

1)

a) vehículo to run over; muchedumbre/agua/viento to sweep o carry away

b) (derrotar, vencer) to crush, overwhelm

2) <papel/cable> enrollar 1)

* * *

verbo transitivo

1)

a) vehículo to run over; muchedumbre/agua/viento to sweep o carry away

b) (derrotar, vencer) to crush, overwhelm

2) <papel/cable> enrollar 1)

* * *

arrollar¹

¹ = devastate.

arrollar²

² = win by + a landslide.

Nota: Generalmente usado en el contexto de las elecciones o votaciones.

* * *

arrollar [A1 ]

1 «vehículo» to run over; «muchedumbre» to sweep o carry away; «agua/viento» to sweep o carry away

2 (derrotar, vencer) to crush, overwhelm

B ‹papel/carne/cable› enrollar

(triunfar) to triumph

arrolló en los mundiales he achieved a crushing o resounding victory o he triumphed in the world championships

dondequiera que iba arrollaba con su simpatía everywhere he went he won people over with his warmth

* * *

a) [ vehículo] to run over;

b) (derrotar, vencer) to crush, overwhelm

* * *

♦ vt

1. [atropellar] to knock down, to run over;

lo arrolló un coche he was knocked down o run over by a car

2. [tirar] [sujeto: agua, viento] to sweep away

3. [vencer] to crush

4. [enrollar] to roll (up)

♦ vi

* * *

1 AUTO run over

2 fig

crush, overwhelm

* * *

arrollar vt

1) : to sweep away, to carry away

2) : to crush, to overwhelm

3) : to run over (with a vehicle)

1) General subject: cord, lacing, line, tie

2) Geology: boot-leg

3) Obsolete: latchet (для башмака), latchet (для башмака и т.п.)

4) Military: bore, braid

5) Engineering: cord line, cording, filamentary path (тока), flexible conductor, lace, path, stringline, twine, flexible cord

6) Construction: flex, gasket, slip

7) Automobile industry: braid, rope

8) Forestry: piping

9) Metallurgy: open rope

10) Textile: band, cord braid, lacet, small-ware, strip, twisted thread

11) Oil: plugwire

12) Advertising: small ware

13) Drilling: string, twist

14) Polymers: cable

15) General subject: cord (бечевка)

16) Makarov: braid (ок), filament, web

17) Security: laniard, lanyard

18) Fisheries: (для нахлыста) fly line

19) Electrical engineering: cord (электрический), thread

1 pending.

estar pendiente de to keep an eye on; (atento a) to be waiting for (a la espera de)

estar pendiente de un hilo (figurative) to be hanging by a thread

2 failed (asignatura).

3 hanging, pendent.

1 slope.

el terreno está en pendiente the ground slopes o is on a slope

una pendiente del 25 por ciento a gradient of 1 in 4, a 1 in 4 gradient

2 steepness, pitch.

3 earring, eardrop, pendant, pendent.

4 steep incline, drop.

earring. (peninsular Spanish)

* * *

► adjetivo

1 hanging

2 (asunto) pending, outstanding

► nombre femenino

1 (cuesta) slope; (inclinación) gradient

► nombre masculino

1 (joya) earring

\

estar pendiente de algo (a la espera) to be waiting for something 2 (atento) to follow something closely

estar pendiente de alguien (atento) to be watching somebody 2 (dispuesto) to be at somebody's beck and call

* * *

* * *

1. ADJ

1) (=a la expectativa)

2) (=atento)

3) [juicio, caso, pedido] pending

4) [cuenta] outstanding, unpaid

5) [asignatura]

6) (=colgado) hanging

SM (=arete) earring

SF [de un terreno] slope; [de un tejado] pitch

- estar en la pendiente vital

* * *

1) <asunto/problema> unresolved

2) ( atento)

masculino (Esp) earring

femenino ( de terreno) slope, incline; ( de tejado) slope

* * *

1) <asunto/problema> unresolved

2) ( atento)

masculino (Esp) earring

femenino ( de terreno) slope, incline; ( de tejado) slope

* * *

pendiente¹

¹ = escarpment, rise, slope, hill-hugging, descent, ascent.

pendiente²

² = pendant, earring.

pendiente³

³ = pending, outstanding, unresolved.

pendiente⁴

⁴ = hanging.

* * *

A ‹asunto/problema› unresolved

el asunto todavía está pendiente de resolución the matter has still to be resolved, a decision on the matter is still pending ( frml)

aún tenemos algunas cuentas pendientes (hablando — de dinero) we still have some bills outstanding; (— de problemas) we have some unfinished business to settle

asignatura

B (atento) estar pendiente DE algo/algn:

está pendiente del niño a todas horas she devotes her constant attention to the child

vive pendiente del marido she's always at her husband's beck and call

estoy pendiente de que me llamen I'm waiting for them to call me

siempre está pendiente de lo que hacen los demás he's always watching to see what other people are doing, he always has his eye on what everyone else is doing

( Esp)

earring

(inclinación — de un terreno) slope, incline; (— de un tejado) slope

subíamos un camino en pendiente we were following an uphill path

la ladera tiene mucha pendiente the hillside slopes steeply

el coche se deslizó por la pendiente the car slid down the slope o hill

una pendiente muy pronunciada a very steep slope o incline

la colina tiene una pendiente del 20% the hill has a one-in-five o a 20% gradient

* * *

◊ está pendiente del niño a todas horas she devotes every minute of the day to the child;

◊ una pendiente muy pronunciada a very steep slope o incline;

* * *

♦ adj

1. [por resolver] pending;

estar pendiente de [a la espera de] to be waiting for;

tiene dos asignaturas pendientes she has to retake two subjects;

estar pendiente de un hilo to be hanging by a thread

2.

estoy pendiente de conocer la respuesta I'm anxious to know the reply;

vive pendiente del teléfono she spends her life waiting for the phone to ring

3. [colgante] hanging

♦ nm

1. Esp [adorno] earring

2. Am [asunto] unresolved matter;

la lista de pendientes es enorme there is an enormous backlog of matters to be dealt with

♦ nf

1. [cuesta] slope;

una calle con mucha pendiente a very steep street;

el terreno está en pendiente the ground slopes o is on a slope;

una pendiente del 20 por ciento a 1:5 gradient

2. [de tejado] pitch

* * *

I adj

1 unresolved, unfinished;

estar pendiente be pending;

pendiente de solución awaiting a solution, still to be resolved

2 cuenta unpaid

3 ( alerta)

estar pendiente de be waiting for

II m earring

III f slope

* * *

pendiente adj

1) : pending

estar pendiente de : to be watchful of, to be on the lookout for

pendiente nm, Spain : earring

pendiente nf

: slope, incline

* * *

pendiente¹ adj

1. (asunto, factura) outstanding

2. (juicio, decisión) pending

pendiente² n

1. (adorno) earring

2. (cuesta) slope

* * *

1. zie·hen <zog, gezogen> [ʼtsi:ən]

1) ( hinter sich her schleppen) to pull;

die Kutsche wurde von vier Pferden gezogen the coach was drawn by four horses

2) ( bewegen)

den Hut \ziehen to raise [or to take off] one's hat;

den Choke/Starter \ziehen to pull out the choke/starter;

die Handbremse \ziehen to put on the handbrake;

jdn/etw irgendwohin \ziehen to pull sb/sth somewhere;

sie zog das Kind an sich she pulled the child to[wards] her;

die Knie in die Höhe \ziehen to raise one's knees;

die Stirn kraus/ in Falten ziehen to knit one's brow

3) ( Richtung ändern)

er zog das Auto in letzter Minute nach rechts at the last moment he pulled the car to the right;

der Pilot zog das Flugzeug nach oben the pilot put the plane into a climb;

etw ins Komische \ziehen to ridicule sth

4) ( zerren)

jdn an etw \ziehen dat to drag sb to sth;

das Kind zog mich an der Hand zum Karussell the child dragged me by the hand to the carousel;

warum ziehst du mich denn am Ärmel? why are you tugging at my sleeve?;

der Felix hat mich an den Haaren gezogen Felix pulled my hair

5) (ab\ziehen)

etw von etw \ziehen to pull sth [off sth];

den Ring vom Finger \ziehen to pull one's ring off [one's finger]

6) ( hervorholen)

etw [aus etw] \ziehen to pull sth [out of sth];

sie zog ein Feuerzeug aus der Tasche she took a lighter out of her pocket/bag

7) (heraus\ziehen)

jdn/etw \ziehen [aus] to pull sb/sth [out];

wer hat den Ertrinkenden aus dem Wasser gezogen? who pulled [or dragged] the drowning man out of the water?;

muss ich dich aus dem Bett \ziehen? do I have to drag you out of bed?;

die Fäden \ziehen to take out [or remove] the stitches;

den Revolver/das Schwert \ziehen to draw the revolver/sword;

einen Zahn \ziehen to take out [or extract] a tooth;

ein Los/eine Spielkarte \ziehen to draw a lottery ticket/a card;

einen Vergleich \ziehen to draw [or make] a comparison;

eine Wasserprobe \ziehen to take a sample of water;

die Wahrsagerin forderte mich auf, irgendeine Karte zu \ziehen the fortune teller told me to pick a card;

Zigaretten aus dem Automaten \ziehen to get [or buy] cigarettes from a machine;

hast du eine Straßenbahnkarte gezogen? have you bought a tram ticket?

8) ( betätigen)

etw \ziehen to pull sth;

er zog die Handbremse he put the handbrake on;

kannst du nicht die Wasserspülung \ziehen? can't you flush the toilet?

9) (verlegen, anlegen)

ein Kabel/eine Leitung \ziehen to lay a cable/wire;

einen Bewässerungskanal/einen Graben \ziehen to dig an irrigation canal/a ditch;

eine Mauer/einen Zaun \ziehen to erect [or build] a wall/a fence

10) (durch\ziehen)

durch etw \ziehen to pull sth through sth;

ich kann den Faden nie durchs Öhr \ziehen I can never thread a needle

11) etw auf etw \ziehen akk to pull sth onto sth;

neue Saiten auf die Gitarre \ziehen to restring a guitar;

Perlen auf eine Schnur \ziehen to thread pearls;

ein Bild auf Karton \ziehen to mount a picture onto cardboard

12) ( rücken)

etw irgendwohin \ziehen to pull sth somewhere;

er zog sich den Hut tief ins Gesicht he pulled his hat down over his eyes;

den Mantel fest um sich \ziehen to pull one's coat tight around oneself;

zieh bitte die Vorhänge vor die Fenster please draw the curtains;

die Rollläden nach oben \ziehen to pull up the blinds;

zieh doch eine Bluse unter den Pulli put on a blouse underneath the jumper;

er zog sich die Schutzbrille über die Augen he put on protective glasses

13) ( züchten)

Blumen/ Früchte/Pflanzen \ziehen to grow flowers/fruit/plants;

Tiere \ziehen to breed animals

14) ( erziehen) to bring up;

sie haben die Kinder gut gezogen they have brought the children up well

15) kunst ( zeichnen)

einen Kreis/eine Linie \ziehen to draw a circle/line

16) ( machen)

einen Draht/ eine Kerze/eine Kopie \ziehen to make a wire/candle/copy;

Computerprogramme schwarz \ziehen to pirate computer programs

17) ( dehnen)

einen Laut/ eine Silbe/ein Wort \ziehen to draw out a sound/syllable/word;

zieh doch die Worte nicht so stop drawling

18) (an\ziehen)

etw auf sich \ziehen akk to attract sth;

sie zog die Aufmerksamkeit/ Blicke auf sich she attracted attention;

jds Hass auf sich \ziehen to incur sb's hatred;

jdn ins Gespräch \ziehen to draw sb into the conversation

19) ( zur Folge haben)

etw nach sich \ziehen to have consequences

1) haben ( zerren) to pull;

an etw \ziehen dat to pull [or tug] on/at sth;

ich kann es nicht leiden, wenn der Hund so zieht I hate it when the dog pulls [on the lead] like that;

ein \ziehender Schmerz an aching pain

2) sein (um\ziehen)

irgendwohin/zu jdm \ziehen to move somewhere/in with sb;

nach München \ziehen to move to Munich;

sie zog zu ihrem Freund she moved in with her boyfriend

3) sein ( einen bestimmten Weg einschlagen)

irgendwohin \ziehen to move [or go] somewhere; Armee, Truppen, Volksmasse to march; Schafe, Wanderer to wander [or roam], to rove; Rauch, Wolke to drift; Gewitter to move; Vogel to fly;

durch die Stadt \ziehen to wander through the town/city;

in den Krieg/die Schlacht \ziehen to go to war/into battle;

Zigeuner \ziehen kreuz und quer durch Europa gypsies wander [or roam] all over Europe;

die Schwalben zogen nach Süden the swallows migrated south [or flew south for the winter];

Tausende von Schafen zogen über die Straße thousands of sheep roamed onto the road;

Aale und Lachse \ziehen zum Laichen flussaufwärts eels and salmon swim upstream to breed

4) haben ( angezündet bleiben) Kamin, Ofen, Pfeife to draw;

das Feuer zieht gut/ schlecht the fire is drawing well/poorly

5) haben ( saugen)

an etw \ziehen dat;

an einer Pfeife/ Zigarette/Zigarre \ziehen to pull [or puff] on a pipe/cigarette/cigar

6) sein ( eindringen) to penetrate;

mach die Tür zu, sonst zieht der Fischgeruch durchs ganze Haus! close the door, otherwise we will be able to smell the fish throughout the house;

Giftgas kann durch die kleinste Ritze \ziehen poisonous gas can penetrate [or ( fam) get through] the smallest crack;

die Imprägnierung muss richtig ins Holz \ziehen this waterproofing solution has to really sink into the wood

7) haben kochk Marinade to marinade; Tee to brew, to steep;

etw \ziehen lassen Teig to leave sth to stand; Tee to let sth brew [or steep];

8) haben (fam: beschleunigen) to pull

9) haben (fam: Eindruck machen)

[bei jdm] \ziehen to go down well [with sb];

hör auf, das zieht bei mir nicht! stop it, I don't like that sort of thing!;

diese Masche zieht immer this one always works [or ( fam) does the trick];

die Ausrede zieht bei mir nicht that excuse won't work with me

10) karten to play

11) schach to move;

mit dem Bauer \ziehen to move the pawn;

wer hat die letzte Karte gezogen? who drew the last card?

12) ( Waffe)

die Pistole \ziehen to draw a gun

13) ( umfüllen)

Wein auf Flaschen ziehen to bottle wine

einen \ziehen [o fahren] lassen (sl) to let off ( fam), to fart ( fam)

1) ( einen Luftzug verursachen)

es zieht there is a draught [or (Am) draft];

wenn es dir zieht, kannst du ja das Fenster schließen if you are in a draught [or if you find it draughty], go ahead and close the window;

es zieht hier an die Beine I can feel [or there is] a draught round my legs

2) ( Schmerz empfinden)

mir zieht es manchmal so im Knie sometimes my knee really hurts [or is really painful];

ich habe so einen \ziehenden Schmerz im ganzen Körper I ache [or my body aches] all over

vt impers haben ( drängen) to feel drawn to sth;

es zog ihn in die weite Welt the big wide world lured him away;

was zieht dich hierhin/nach Hause? what brings you here/home?;

mich zieht es stark zu ihm I feel very attracted to him;

am Sonntag zog es mich ins Grüne on Sunday I couldn't resist going to the country;

heute zieht mich aber auch gar nichts nach draußen wild horses wouldn't get me [or couldn't drag me] outside today ( fam)

1) ( sich hinziehen)

sich \ziehen Gespräch, Verhandlungen to drag on;

dieses Thema zieht sich durch das ganze Buch this theme runs through the entire book

2) ( sich erstrecken)

sich an etw dat entlang \ziehen to stretch along sth;

beiderseits der Autobahn zieht sich eine Standspur entlang there is a hard shoulder along both sides of the motorway;

der Sandstrand zog sich kilometerweit am Meer entlang the sandy beach stretched for miles along the shore;

sich in Schlingen durch etw \ziehen to wind [or twist] its way through sth

3) (sich hoch\ziehen)

sich [an etw dat] irgendwohin \ziehen to pull oneself up [onto sth];

sich aus etw \ziehen to pull oneself out of sth; s. a. Affäre, Patsche

4) ( sich dehnen) Holz, Rahmen to warp; Klebstoff to become tacky; Metall to bend

2. Zie·hen <-s> [ʼtsi:ən] nt

kein pl ache

līnum, i, n. [Gr. linon; Goth. lein; Germ. Leinwand; Engl. linen], flax.

Lit.:

reticulum, tenuissimo lino,

Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 27:

urit lini campum seges,

Verg. G. 1, 77; cf. Plin. 19 prooem. § 2;

19, 1, 1, § 9: lino legato tam factum quam infectum continetur, quodque netum quodque in tela est,

Dig. 32, 70, 11.—

Transf.

A thread, Cels. 7, 14:

consuto vulnere, crassum atque recens linum ostendit non una cicatrix,

Juv. 3, 151.—Esp., the thread with which letters were bound and legal instruments sealed:

effer cito stilum, ceram et tabellas et linum,

Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 64:

per ceram et linum litterasque interpretes salutem mittit,

id. Ps. 1, 1, 40:

linum incidimus, legimus,

Cic. Cat. 3, 5.—Hence:

solvere vincula epistolae,

to open a letter, Nep. Paus. 4, 1:

lino consignare tabulas,

Paul. Sent. 5, 25, 6:

easque tabulas proprio lino propriaque cera consignamus,

Gai. Inst. 2, 181:

linum ruptum,

Quint. 12, 8, 13.—

A fishing line:

nunc in mole sedens moderabar arundine linum,

Ov. M. 13, 923.—

A linen cloth or garment, linen:

Massica Integrum perdunt lino vitiata saporem,

strained through linen, Hor. S. 2, 4, 54; Ov. F. 5, 519:

velati lino et verbena tempora cincti,

Verg. A. 12, 120:

lino vestiri aut lanis,

Mel. 3, 7, 3.—

A sail: lina sinu Tendere toto, Sen. Med. 320.—

A rope, cable:

subducere carbasa lino,

Ov. F. 3, 587.—

A net for hunting or fishing; a hunter's net, toils:

positarum lina plagarum,

Ov. M. 7, 768:

nec lina sequi nodosa sinebam,

id. ib. 7, 807; 3, 153.— A fisher's net, drag-net, Verg. G. 1, 142; Ov. M. 13, 931.— Plur., Juv. 5, 102:

cymbae linique magister,

i. e. the fisherman, id. 4, 45; Sil. 7, 503.—

A linen corselet, habergeon:

fugit hasta per oras Multiplicis lini,

Sil. 4, 292:

tempora multiplici mos est defendere lino,

id. 3, 272:

thorax Multiplicis lini,

id. 9, 587.—

A string of pearls:

uno lino decies sestertium inseritur,

Tert. Cult. Fem. 1, 9.—

A lampwick:

fumigans,

Vulg. Isa. 42, 3; Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 23:

ardens,

id. adv. Jud. 9.

SUBJECT AREA: Textiles

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Heathcote was the son of a small farmer who became blind, obliging the family to move to Long Whatton, near Loughborough, c.1790. He was apprenticed to W.Shepherd, a hosiery-machine maker, and became a frame-smith in the hosiery industry. He moved to Nottingham where he entered the employment of an excellent machine maker named Elliott. He later joined William Caldwell of Hathern, whose daughter he had married. The lace-making apparatus they patented jointly in 1804 had already been anticipated, so Heathcote turned to the problem of making pillow lace, a cottage industry in which women made lace by arranging pins stuck in a pillow in the correct pattern and winding around them thread contained on thin bobbins. He began by analysing the complicated hand-woven lace into simple warp and weft threads and found he could dispense with half the bobbins. The first machine he developed and patented, in 1808, made narrow lace an inch or so wide, but the following year he made much broader lace on an improved version. In his second patent, in 1809, he could make a type of net curtain, Brussels lace, without patterns. His machine made bobbin-net by the use of thin brass discs, between which the thread was wound. As they passed through the warp threads, which were arranged vertically, the warp threads were moved to each side in turn, so as to twist the bobbin threads round the warp threads. The bobbins were in two rows to save space, and jogged on carriages in grooves along a bar running the length of the machine. As the strength of this fabric depended upon bringing the bobbin threads diagonally across, in addition to the forward movement, the machine had to provide for a sideways movement of each bobbin every time the lengthwise course was completed. A high standard of accuracy in manufacture was essential for success. Called the "Old Loughborough", it was acknowledged to be the most complicated machine so far produced. In partnership with a man named Charles Lacy, who supplied the necessary capital, a factory was established at Loughborough that proved highly successful; however, their fifty-five frames were destroyed by Luddites in 1816. Heathcote was awarded damages of £10,000 by the county of Nottingham on the condition it was spent locally, but to avoid further interference he decided to transfer not only his machines but his entire workforce elsewhere and refused the money. In a disused woollen factory at Tiverton in Devonshire, powered by the waters of the river Exe, he built 300 frames of greater width and speed. By continually making inventions and improvements until he retired in 1843, his business flourished and he amassed a large fortune. He patented one machine for silk cocoon-reeling and another for plaiting or braiding. In 1825 he brought out two patents for the mechanical ornamentation or figuring of lace. He acquired a sound knowledge of French prior to opening a steam-powered lace factory in France. The factory proved to be a successful venture that lasted many years. In 1832 he patented a monstrous steam plough that is reputed to have cost him over £12,000 and was claimed to be the best in its day. One of its stated aims was "improved methods of draining land", which he hoped would develop agriculture in Ireland. A cable was used to haul the implement across the land. From 1832 to 1859, Heathcote represented Tiverton in Parliament and, among other benefactions, he built a school for his adopted town.

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1) General subject: conductor, course, sinew, strand (кабеля), tendon, vein, money grubber

2) Geology: delf, flat, grain, lead, lode, sheet deposit, zafra

3) Naval: core (кабеля)

4) American: cable conductor (один из проводников кабеля; изолир., но без мех. защиты), conductor (один из проводников кабеля; изолир., но без мех. защиты)

5) Engineering: strand, thread (провода)

6) Construction: dike, strand (каната)

7) Railway term: conductor (кабеля)

8) Mining: dyke, strand (кабеля)

9) Physics: cellular

10) Electronics: central core, electric conductor

11) Oil: core (провода или кабеля), ledge, streak, vien

12) Cartography: vein (в стекле)

13) Metrology: core (кабеля или провода)

14) Drilling: core (кабеля), string

15) Oilfield: seam

16) Sakhalin R: perforation (провода или кабеля)

17) Cables: conductor (кабеля)

18) Makarov: cable conductor (один из проводников кабеля; изолир. и снабжённая мех. защитой), conductor (один из проводников кабеля; изолир. и снабжённая мех. защитой), fibre core (светопроводящая; в волоконной оптике), sinew (сухожилие), string (в мясе), tendon (сухожилие)

19) Electrical engineering: (токопроводящая) conductor, (токопроводящая) electric conductor, (токопроводящая) electrical conductor

1 to hang.

El juez colgó a Ricardo The judge executed Richard by hanging.

2 to hang up, to put the phone down.

no cuelgue, por favor hold the line, please

María cuelga su ropa en la percha Mary hangs up her clothes on the hanger.

María colgó furiosa Mary hung up furious.

Missy colgó el auricular Missy hung up the receiver.

3 to give up.

colgar los estudios to abandon one's studies

colgar los hábitos to leave the priesthood, to give up the cloth; to give up one's job (figurative) (renunciar)

4 to put on a coat-hanger.

Pedro cuelga su saco siempre Peter puts his coat on a coat-hanger always.

5 to hang up on.

María le colgó a Pedro Mary hung up on Peter.

6 to put up.

Missy colgó un cuadro de ella Missy put up a painting of hers.

7 to abandon.

Ella colgó su carrera por su hijo She abandoned her career for her son.

* * *

(o changes to ue in stressed syllables; g changes to gu before e)

Present Indicative

cuelgo, cuelgas, cuelga, colgamos, colgáis, cuelgan.

Past Indicative

colgué, colgaste, colgó, colgamos, colgasteis, colgaron.

Present Subjunctive

cuelgue, cuelgues, cuelgue, colguemos, colguéis, cuelguen.

Imperative

cuelga (tú), cuelgue (él/Vd.), colguemos (nos.), colgad (vos.), cuelguen (ellos/Vds.).

* * *

* * *

1. VT

1) (=colocar pendiendo) [+ cuadro, diploma] to hang, put up; [+ colada, banderines] to hang out; [+ cartel, letrero, lámpara, cortina] to put up; [+ ropa] [en armario] to hang up; [para secar] to hang out

- colgar las botas

- colgar los estudios

- colgar los hábitos

- colgar los libros

- colgar la raqueta

- colgar el uniforme

2) (=ahorcar) to hang

3) [+ teléfono] to put down

4) (=atribuir) [+ apodo, mote] to give

2. VI

1) [cuadro, lámpara] to hang

2) (=caer suelto) [rizos, tirabuzones] to hang down

3) [al teléfono] to hang up

colgarse

* * *

verbo transitivo

1) < cuadro> to hang, put up; < lámpara> to put up

2) ( ahorcar) to hang

3) <teléfono/auricular> to put down

1) ( pender) to hang

2) (Telec) to hang up

colgarse v pron (refl)

1) ( ahorcarse) to hang oneself

2) (agarrarse, suspenderse)

3)

a) (Chi) (Telec)

b) (Chi, Méx) (Elec)

* * *

= hang, suspend, dangle, hang up.

Ex. The main rule, however, is do not have loose cables hanging all over the place -- not only is it unsightly but also extremely dangerous.

Ex. Do not suspend a book by holding its casing only.

Ex. The LA dangles between short-term exigencies and long-term potentials, and a call for cuts in library school output is trying to cure symptoms rather than diseases.

Ex. If you've called a wrong number, is it better just to hang up as soon you realized?.

----

* colgar Algo = hang + Nombre + out.

* colgar Algo en Internet = put (out) + Nombre + on the web.

* colgar Algo en la web = put (out) + Nombre + on the web.

* colgar Algo para que se seque = hang + Nombre + out to dry.

* colgar con chinchetas = thumbtack.

* colgar del techo = hang overhead.

* colgar el teléfono = hang up.

* cuerda de colgar la ropa = clothesline [clothes line].

* que cuelga = hanging.

* * *

verbo transitivo

1) < cuadro> to hang, put up; < lámpara> to put up

2) ( ahorcar) to hang

3) <teléfono/auricular> to put down

1) ( pender) to hang

2) (Telec) to hang up

colgarse v pron (refl)

1) ( ahorcarse) to hang oneself

2) (agarrarse, suspenderse)

3)

a) (Chi) (Telec)

b) (Chi, Méx) (Elec)

* * *

* * *

colgar [A8 ]

A ‹cuadro› to hang, put up; ‹lámpara› to put up

colgó el abrigo detrás de la puerta he hung his coat up behind the door

está en el jardín, colgando la ropa she's in the garden, hanging the washing out

colgaron banderas en todas las calles they put flags up in every street

colgar algo DE algo to hang sth ON sth

cuelga el calendario de ese clavo hang the calendar on that nail

B (ahorcar) to hang

lo colgaron en 1807 he was hanged in 1807

C ‹teléfono/auricular› to put down

cuelga este teléfono cuando yo coja el otro put this phone down when I've picked up the other one

tienen el teléfono mal colgado their phone is off the hook

D ( Internet) ‹fotos/archivo de sonido› to post

A (pender) to hang

el vestido me cuelga de un lado my dress is hanging down on one side o is hanging unevenly

llevas un hilo colgando de la chaqueta there's a loose thread hanging off o from your jacket

una araña de cristal colgaba del centro de la habitación a crystal chandelier hung from the center of the room

adelgazó mucho y ahora le cuelgan las carnes she lost a lot of weight and now her skin just hangs off her

lleva dos asignaturas colgando ( arg); he has two retakes to do, he has two exams to make up

hilo

B [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ] ( Telec) to hang up

no cuelgue, por favor hold the line please o please hold

me ha colgado he's hung up on me, he's put the phone down on me

C ( Inf) to post

( refl)

A (ahorcarse) to hang oneself

B (agarrarse, suspenderse) colgarse DE algo:

te he dicho mil veces que no te cuelgues de ahí I've told you a thousand times not to hang off there

no te cuelgues de mí, estoy cansada don't cling on o hang on to me, I'm tired

se le colgó del cuello y le dio un beso he put his arms around her neck and gave her a kiss

se pasó la tarde colgada del teléfono ( fam); she spent all afternoon on the phone

C ( Chi)

1 ( Telec):

se colgaron al satélite they linked up with the satellite

varios canales se colgaron de la transmisión several channels took the broadcast

2 ( Elec):

se cuelgan del suministro eléctrico they tap into the electricity supply

D ( Inf) to hang

* * *

a) ‹ cuadro› to hang, put up;

◊ el abrigo estaba colgado de un gancho the coat was hanging on a hook

b) ( ahorcar) to hang

c) ‹teléfono/auricular› to put down;

◊ tienen el teléfono mal colgado their phone is off the hook

a) ( pender) to hang;

◊ colgaba del techo it was hanging from the ceiling;

b) (Telec) to hang up;

◊ no cuelgue, por favor hold the line please, please hold;

a) ( ahorcarse) to hang oneself

b) (agarrarse, suspenderse):

◊ no te cuelgues de ahí don't hang off there;

◊ colgarse del suministro eléctrico to tap into the electricity supply

* * *

♦ vt

1. [suspender] to hang;

colgó el cuadro she hung (up) the picture;

colgó la camisa en la percha he hung the shirt on the coat hanger;

colgaron el anuncio en el tablón they put the notice on the board;

cuelga el reloj de ese clavo hang the clock on that nail

2. [ahorcar] to hang;

lo colgaron por asesino he was hanged for murder

3. [teléfono]

me colgó en mitad de la frase she hung up on me when I was in mid-sentence

4. [abandonar] to give up;

colgar los hábitos to give up the cloth, to leave the clergy;

colgar las botas to hang up one's boots;

colgar los estudios to abandon one's studies;

colgar los guantes to hang up one's gloves

5. [imputar]

le colgaron un robo que no había cometido they pinned a robbery on him that he hadn't committed

6. [endilgar]

le colgaron el sambenito de despistado he got a name for being absent-minded

7. Informát [ordenador, computador] to crash

♦ vi

1. [pender] to hang (de from);

2. [tela, prenda de vestir] to hang down;

el abrigo cuelga por atrás the coat hangs down at the back

3. [hablando por teléfono] to hang up, to put the phone down;

no cuelgue, por favor hold the line, please

♦ See also the pronominal verb colgarse

* * *

I v/t

1 hang

2 TELEC put down

colgar los estudios give up one’s studies

II v/i

1 hang (de from)

2 TELEC hang up;

¡no cuelgue! hold the line!

* * *

colgar {16} vt

1) : to hang (up), to put up

2) ahorcar: to hang (someone)

3) : to hang up (a telephone)

4) fam : to fail (an exam)

♦ See also the reflexive verb colgarse

* * *

colgar vb

1. (en general) to hang [pt. & pp. hung]

2. (teléfono) to hang up

1) анат. ( судина) vein; ( сухожилок) sinew, tendon

2) мін., геол. vein, lode, lead, ledge

3) ел. core, conductor

* * *

гумми́ровать бума́гу ( для последующего смачивания и наклеивания) — gum the paper

накле́ивать бума́гу на (что-л. [m2]) — paste the paper to (smth.)

прокле́ивать бума́гу — size the paper

абрази́вная бума́га — abrasive paper

автогра́фская бума́га — autographic paper

акваре́льная бума́га ( для акварельной живописи и гравюр) — aquarel [water colour] paper

александри́йская бума́га — royal paper

арми́рованная бума́га — reinforced paper

асбе́стовая бума́га — asbestos paper

асбе́стовая, электроизоляцио́нная бума́га — asbestos insulating paper

афи́шная бума́га — poster

ацетили́рованная бума́га — acetylated paper

бакелизи́рованная бума́га — bakelized paper

бактерици́дная бума́га — desinfectant [antiseptic] paper

бандеро́льная бума́га — band stock

барити́рованная бума́га — baryta [coated] paper

ба́рхатная бума́га — velour paper

бума́га без отде́лки — unfinished paper

бе́лая переводна́я бума́га — transfer paper

биле́тная бума́га — ticket paper

боби́нная бума́га — coil paper

бристо́льская бума́га — Bristol paper

буты́лочная бума́га — bottle packing [wrapping] paper

веле́невая бума́га — vellum paper

влагопро́чная бума́га — wet strength paper

водонепроница́емая бума́га — waterproof paper

бума́га воско́вка — stencil paper

впи́тывающая бума́га — absorbent paper

всходозащи́тная бума́га — sprout [young-growth] protection paper

высокозо́льная бума́га — high-ash content paper

высококле́еная бума́га — hard-sized paper

газе́тная бума́га — newsprint

гигиени́ческая бума́га — toilet paper

глазиро́ванная бума́га — glazed paper

грунто́ванная бума́га — pre-coated paper

гумми́рованная бума́га — gummed paper

диагра́ммная бума́га — chart paper

диагра́ммная бума́га, сло́женная гармо́шкой — Z-fold, chart paper

диазоти́пная бума́га — diazo-type paper

длинноволокни́стая бума́га — long-fibred paper

бума́га для глубо́кой печа́ти — copper printing paper

бума́га для мно́жительных аппара́тов — duplication paper

бума́га для мульчи́рования — mulch paper

бума́га для обо́ев — wall-paper

бума́га для печа́ти — printing paper, printings

долева́я бума́га — grain long paper

зерни́стая бума́га — grained paper

изоляцио́нная бума́га — insulating paper

индика́торная бума́га — test [indicator] paper

инсектици́дная бума́га — insecticide paper

ка́бельная бума́га — cable(-insulating) paper

кала́ндровая бума́га — calender bowl paper

картографи́ческая бума́га — map [chart] paper

картона́жная бума́га — pasteboard paper

клеё́ная бума́га — sized paper

«ко́жаная» бума́га — leather-imitation paper

конденса́торная бума́га — capacitor paper

копирова́льная бума́га — carbon paper

крепи́рованная бума́га — crepe paper

ла́кмусовая бума́га — litmus paper

листова́я бума́га — sheet paper

литогра́фская бума́га — lithographic paper

логарифми́ческая бума́га — logarithmic paper

лощё́ная бума́га — supercalendered paper

малозо́льная бума́га — low-ash content paper

ма́товая бума́га — mat paper

машинопи́сная бума́га — copying paper

мело́ванная бума́га — chalk-overlay [chalk-coated] paper

металлизи́рованная бума́га — metallized paper

мешо́чная бума́га — bag [sack] paper

микани́товая бума́га — micanite paper

моноти́пная бума́га — keyboard paper

нажда́чная бума́га — abrasive [emery] paper

обё́рточная бума́га — wrapping paper

обло́жечная бума́га — cover paper

офсе́тная бума́га — offset paper

папиро́сная бума́га — cigarette [tissue] paper

парафини́рованная бума́га — paraffined [wax(ed) ] paper

па́чечная бума́га — box-cover paper

пи́счая бума́га — writing paper

бума́га попере́чной ре́зки — cross direction paper

почто́вая бума́га — post [letter] paper

бума́га продо́льной ре́зки — machine direction paper

промока́тельная бума́га — blotting paper

пропи́точная бума́га — impregnated paper

равнопро́чная бума́га — square paper

реакти́вная бума́га — reagent paper

реакти́вная, курку́мовая бума́га — turmeric (test) paper

рисова́льная бума́га — drawing paper

ро́левая бума́га — web paper

рота́торная бума́га — mimeo paper

руло́нная бума́га — web paper

светокопирова́льная бума́га — heliographic paper

светочувстви́тельная бума́га — light-sensitive [sensitized] paper

слабокле́еная бума́га — semi-sized paper

слюдяна́я бума́га — mica(-loaded) paper

спи́чечная бума́га — match box paper

телефо́нная бума́га — telephone cable paper

теплочувстви́тельная бума́га — heat-sensitive paper

техни́ческая бума́га — non-printing paper

токопроводна́я бума́га ( для аналоговых моделей) — resistance paper

типогра́фская бума́га — letterpress paper

тиснё́ная бума́га — embossed paper

упако́вочная бума́га — packaging paper

упако́вочная, антикоррози́йная бума́га — anti-corrosive [anti-rust] packaging paper

упако́вочная, битуми́рованная бума́га — bituminized packaging paper

упако́вочная, двухсло́йная бума́га — double layer packaging bituminized paper

упако́вочная, жиронепроница́емая бума́га — grease-proof packaging paper

фильтрова́льная бума́га — filter paper

фла́товая бума́га — flat paper

фотографи́ческая бума́га — photographic paper

фототи́пная бума́га — phototype paper

цветна́я бума́га — coloured paper

чертё́жная бума́га — drawing paper

чертё́жная, прозра́чная бума́га — tracing paper

чертё́жно-копирова́льная бума́га — tracing paper

шлифова́льная бума́га — abrasive paper

шлифова́льная бума́га забива́ется — abrasive paper fills up

шпага́тная бума́га — thread [twisting, cord] paper

щёлочесто́йкая бума́га — alkali-proof paper

электроизоляцио́нная бума́га — electrical insulating paper

электропроводя́щая бума́га — electrical conductive paper

этике́точная бума́га — label paper

lines