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1 BYGÐ
f.1) colonization (frá Íslands bygð);2) abode, habitation; setja, hefja bygð sína es staðar, to fix one’s abode in a place; fœra bygð sína, to remove; banna (lofa, leyfi) em bygð, to forbid (allow) one to settle in a place;3) inhabited land or district, opp. to ‘úbygðir’, deserts.* * *f. [búa, byggja]I. gener. habitation:1. a settling one’s abode, colonisation; Íslands b., colonisation of Iceland, Íb. (begin.); Grænlands b., id.2. residence, abode; var þeirra b. ekki vinsæl, Ld. 136; the phrase, fara bygð, or bygðum, to remove one’s house and home, change one’s abode, Grág. i. 457, Nj. 25, 151; færa b. sína, to remove, Fas. ii. 281; banna, lofa e-m bygð, to forbid or allow one’s residence, Grág. l. c.; hitta b. e-s, abode, home, Band. 10: metaph., Hom. 16.II. inhabited land, opp. to úbygðir, deserts; but also opp. to mountains, wild woods, and the like, where there are no human dwellings: bygð thus denotes the dwellings and the whole cultivated neighbourhood; thus in old Greenland there was Eystri and Vestri bygð, the Eastern and Western colony, and úbygðir, deserts, viz. the whole Eastern side of this polar land, cp. Landn. 105, Antt. Amer., and Grönl. Hist. Mind, i-iii. In Norway distinction is made between bygðir and sætr, Fms. i. 5. Icel. say, snjór ofan í b., when the mountains are covered with snow, but the lowland, the inhabited shore, and the bottom of the dales are free; í Noregi er lítil b. ok þó sundrlaus, i. e. Norway is thinly peopled, Fms. iv. 140, viii. 200, 202, 203, Eg. 68, 229, Orkn. 8: spec. = county = hérað, í b. þeirri er Heggin heitir, Fms. ix. 232; b. þeirri er Strönd heitir, 358; heima í bygðum, Gþl. 34; miklar bygðir ( great inhabited districts) vóru inn í landit, Fms. i. 226.COMPDS: bygðarfleygr, bygðarfólk, bygðarlag, bygðarlagsmaðr, bygðarland, bygðarleyfi, bygðarlýðr, bygðarmenn, bygðarrómr, bygðarstefna. -
2 bygðar-lýðr
m. the people of a land, Bs. ii. 80. -
3 bygði
n. a cabin (?), some part of a ship, Edda (Gl.) -
4 bygð-fleygr
bygð-fleyttr, = bygðarfleygr, N. G. L. i. 389. -
5 bygðar-fleygr
adj. rumoured through the bygð, Jb. 161. -
6 bygðfleygr
a. = bygðarfleyttr. -
7 bygðfleyttr
a. = bygðarfleyttr. -
8 bygðar-fólk
n. the people of a neighbourhood, Fms. ii. 88. -
9 bygðar-lag
n. a district, neighbourhood, county, Grett. 101 A, Jb. 223, Fs. 50. -
10 bygðarlags-maðr
m. a neighbour, Stj. 197. -
11 bygðar-land
n. and in possession or to be taken into possession, Stj. 74. -
12 bygðar-leyfi
n. leave to settle, Fs. 31, Valla L. 208, Grág. i. 457. -
13 bygðar-menn
m. pl. id., Fs. 31, Stj. 649, Dipl. v. 19, Fms. i. 226, etc. -
14 bygðar-rómr
m. a rumour going about in the neighbourhood, Krók. 34. -
15 bygðar-stefna
u, f. a meeting of the neighbourhood, D. N. -
16 bygðarfleygr
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17 bygðarfleyttr
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18 bygðarlag
n. district, neighbourhood; taka sér lag í em stað, to settle in a place. -
19 bygðarlagsmaðr
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20 bygðarland
n. land for settling on; taka sér land es staðar, to settle in a place.
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