-
1 weight
• painavuus• painoarvo• painottaa• paino• jyvittää• tärkeys• puntti• punnus• raskauttaa• rasittaa• raskaus• koko• merkitys• sarja• taakka• kuorma• kuormittaatechnology• kuulaelectricity• lataus• luoti* * *1) (the amount which a person or thing weighs: He's put on a lot of weight (= got much fatter) over the years.) paino2) (a piece of metal etc of a standard weight: seven-pound weight.) punnus3) (a heavy object, especially one for lifting as a sport: He lifts weights to develop his muscles.)4) (burden; load: You have taken a weight off my mind.) taakka5) (importance: Her opinion carries a lot of weight.) paino -
2 support
• olla apuna• olla tukena• ruokkia• tuki• tuki (avustaminen)• tuki-• todistaa• tukea• tukea(tietotekn)• tukeminenautomatic data processing• tukea (ATK)• noja (tuki)• noja• hyväksyä• jalusta• helliä• hoivata• hirsi• hoitaa• huolto• huoltaa• huolehtia• avunanto• auttaa• avustaminen• avustus• avustaa• edustaa• elättäminen• elättää• elanto• elatus• sietää• ajaa asiaa• antaa apua• apu• vaalia• vahvistaa• voimistaa• puolustaa• puolenpito• puoltaa• pönkittää• pönkkä• pylväs• ravita• teline• kasvattaa• kantaja• kantoaine• kantaa• kestää• kannattaa• kannatin• kannatella• kannatus(markkinatalous)• kannatusfinance, business, economy• kannatus (tal.)• mukavuus• myötävaikutusbuilding / construction industry• perustus• pidellä• suosia• surunvalittelu• ylläpito• ylläpitää• pitää pystyssä• pitää koholla• pilari• pitää huolta• pitää yllä* * *sə'po:t 1. verb1) (to bear the weight of, or hold upright, in place etc: That chair won't support him / his weight; He limped home, supported by a friend on either side of him.) kannattaa2) (to give help, or approval to: He has always supported our cause; His family supported him in his decision.) tukea3) (to provide evidence for the truth of: New discoveries have been made that support his theory; The second witness supported the statement of the first one.) vahvistaa4) (to supply with the means of living: He has a wife and four children to support.) elättää2. noun1) (the act of supporting or state of being supported: That type of shoe doesn't give the foot much support; The plan was cancelled because of lack of support; Her job is the family's only means of support; I would like to say a word or two in support of his proposal.) tuki2) (something that supports: One of the supports of the bridge collapsed.) tuki•- supporting -
3 nett
• netto* * *II net adjective1) ((of a profit etc) remaining after all expenses etc have been paid: The net profit from the sale was $200.) netto2) ((of the weight of something) not including the packaging or container: The sugar has a net weight of 1 kilo; The sugar weighs one kilo net.) -
4 carry
• toimittaa• johtaa• tuoda• tuottaa• viedä• sisältää• siirtää (BIO)• siirtobitti• siirtää• ajaa• ajaa läpi• vallata• välittää• kantautua• kantaa• kantama• kantomatka• kestää• kiikuttaa• liikuttaa• kannatella• kannattaaautomatic data processing• muistinumeroautomatic data processing• muistiluku• muistiinautomatic data processing• muistibitti• muuttaa• kuljettaa• pitää mukanaan* * *'kæri1) (to take from one place etc to another: She carried the child over the river; Flies carry disease.) kantaa, kuljettaa2) (to go from one place to another: Sound carries better over water.) kulkea3) (to support: These stone columns carry the weight of the whole building.) kannattaa4) (to have or hold: This job carries great responsibility.) pitää sisällään5) (to approve (a bill etc) by a majority of votes: The parliamentary bill was carried by forty-two votes.) ajaa läpi6) (to hold (oneself) in a certain way: He carries himself like a soldier.) käyttäytyä•((slang) a fuss; excited behaviour.)
- carry-cot((of bags or cases) that passengers can carry with them on board a plane.)
- be/get carried away
- carry forward
- carry off
- carry on
- carry out
- carry weight -
5 sustain
• saada• tukea• hyväksyä• elättää• esittää hyvin• sietää• vahvistaa• puolustaa• pysyttää• kestää (sietää)• kestää• kokea• kannattaa• säilyttää• ylläpitää• kärsiä• pitkittyä• pitää yllä• pitkittää* * *sə'stein1) (to bear (the weight of): The branches could hardly sustain the weight of the fruit.) kannattaa2) (to give help or strength to: The thought of seeing her again sustained him throughout his ordeal.) antaa voimia -
6 collapse
• painua• rikki meno• romahdus• romahtaminen• romahtaa• häränpylly• häviö• epäonnistuminen• yhdistäämedicine, veterinary• pyörtyminen• pyörtyminen• pyllähtää• rappeutuneisuus• kellahtaa• kellistyä• kaatua• hajota• mennä kumoon• mennä nurin• moka• murtua• murentua• pettää• sortuma• sortuminen• sortua• särkyä• supistaa• äkkiheikentyminen• kukistua• kumota• kupsahtaa• langeta• lannistua• kollapsi• kompastuamedicine, veterinary• kollapsi• kokoonpainuminen• lysähdys• luhistua• lysähtää• lyyhistyä• luhistuminen• luhistaa* * *kə'læps1) (to fall down and break into pieces: The bridge collapsed under the weight of the traffic.) sortua2) ((of a person) to fall down especially unconscious, because of illness, shock etc: She collapsed with a heart attack.) luhistua3) (to break down, fail: The talks between the two countries have collapsed.) romuttua4) (to fold up or to (cause to) come to pieces (intentionally): Do these chairs collapse?) taittua kokoon• -
7 bear down on
1) (to approach quickly and often threateningly: The angry teacher bore down on the child.) syöksyä kimppuun2) (to exert pressure on: The weight is bearing down on my chest.) painaa -
8 bowed
• kumara• käyrä• kyttyräselkäinen• köykkyselkäinen• koukkuselkäinen* * *adjective ((often with down) bent downwards, eg by the weight of something: The trees were bowed down with fruit.) taipunut -
9 light
• onnellinen• tulitikku• tuli• ilmava• hyväntuulinen• iloinen• helppo• hilpeä• hento• huoleton• hohde• viritä• vieno• aurinkoinen• siro• ajanviete• vaalea• vaaleaihoinen• valkea• valaistus• valkeus• valoisuus• valoisa• valaista• valistus• valaisin• vallaton• valo• vähäinen• vähin matkatavaroin• päivänvalo• rento• ketterä• keveä• kevytmielinen• kepeä• kevyesti• kevyt• kirkas• lievä• lennokas• mieto• pehmeämarine• majakka• sulava• sytyttää• syttyä• säteilevä• ymmärrys• kuohkea• kuumentaa• kynttilä• lamppuaviation• laskeutua• köykäinen• pieni• pintapuolinen• lyhtymarine• loisto (majakka)• loiste* * *I 1. noun1) (the brightness given by the sun, a flame, lamps etc that makes things able to be seen: It was nearly dawn and the light was getting stronger; Sunlight streamed into the room.) valo2) (something which gives light (eg a lamp): Suddenly all the lights went out.) valo3) (something which can be used to set fire to something else; a flame: Have you got a light for my cigarette?) tuli4) (a way of viewing or regarding: He regarded her action in a favourable light.) valo2. adjective1) (having light; not dark: The studio was a large, light room.)2) ((of a colour) pale; closer to white than black: light green.)3. lit verb1) (to give light to: The room was lit only by candles.)2) (to (make something) catch fire: She lit the gas; I think this match is damp, because it won't light.)•- lighten- lighter- lighting
- lighthouse
- light-year
- bring to light
- come to light
- in the light of
- light up
- see the light
- set light to II1) (easy to lift or carry; of little weight: I bought a light suitcase for plane journeys.) kevyt2) (easy to bear, suffer or do: Next time the punishment will not be so light.) lievä3) ((of food) easy to digest: a light meal.) kevyt4) (of less weight than it should be: The load of grain was several kilos light.) vajaapainoinen5) (of little weight: Aluminium is a light metal.) kevyt6) (lively or agile: She was very light on her feet.) kepeä7) (cheerful; not serious: light music.) kevyt8) (little in quantity; not intense, heavy, strong etc: light rain.) heikko9) ((of soil) containing a lot of sand.) kuohkea•- lightly- lighten- light-headed
- light-hearted
- lightweight
- get off lightly
- make light of
- travel light III = light on - past tense, past participle lit [lit] - verb(to find by chance: While wandering round the town, we lit on a very cheap restaurant.) -
10 gross
• ruokoton• räikeä• iso• julkea• jykevä• tuottaa bruttotuloinafinance, business, economy• brutto• ansaita bruttona• ansaita• törkeä• karkea• kokonais• grossi• massiivinen• suunnaton• krossi* * *ɡrəus 1. adjective1) (very bad: gross errors/indecency.) törkeä2) (vulgar: gross behaviour/language.) karkea3) (too fat: a large, gross woman.) lihava4) (total: The gross weight of a parcel is the total weight of the contents, the box, the wrapping etc.) kokonais-, brutto-2. noun(the total amount (of several things added together).) kokonaismäärä- grossly -
11 weigh
• olla tärkeä• painava• painaa• painaa(paino)• painaa (kilo)• nostaa• arvioida• punnita• puntaroida• harkita• merkitä paljon• mitata• laskea• pohtia* * *wei 1. verb1) (to find the heaviness of (something) by placing it on a scale: He weighed himself on the bathroom scales; You must have your luggage weighed at the airport.) punnita2) (to be equal to in heaviness: This parcel weighs one kilo; How much / What does this box weigh?) painaa3) (to be a heavy burden to: She was weighed down with two large suitcases.) notkua raskaan taakan alla•- weight2. verb1) (to attach, or add, a weight or weights to: The plane is weighted at the nose so that it balances correctly in flight.) varustaa painolla2) (to hold down by attaching weights: They weighted the balloon to prevent it from flying away.) kiinnittää painoilla•- weightlessness
- weighty
- weightily
- weightiness
- weighing-machine
- weightlifting
- weigh anchor
- weigh in
- weigh out
- weigh up -
12 heavy
• painava• paksu• ruokaisa• runsas• tukeva• jykevätekoinen• järeä• jykevä• työläs• tuntuva• voimakas• vilkas• sikeä• ankara• vahva• vaikea• vaivalloinen• raskastekoinen• rankka• raskas• raskasliikkeinen• sankka• massiivinen• syvä• suuri• ylenmääräinen• kostea• kova• luja* * *'hevi1) (having great weight; difficult to lift or carry: a heavy parcel.) raskas, painava2) (having a particular weight: I wonder how heavy our little baby is.) painava3) (of very great amount, force etc: heavy rain; a heavy blow; The ship capsized in the heavy seas; heavy taxes.) kova4) (doing something to a great extent: He's a heavy smoker/drinker.) kova5) (dark and dull; looking or feeling stormy: a heavy sky/atmosphere.) synkkä6) (difficult to read, do, understand etc: Books on philosophy are too heavy for me.) raskas7) ((of food) hard to digest: rather heavy pastry.) raskas8) (noisy and clumsy: heavy footsteps.) raskas•- heavily- heaviness
- heavy-duty
- heavy industry
- heavyweight
- heavy going
- a heavy heart
- make heavy weather of -
13 pull
• ryyppy• riuhtaisu• riuhtaista• ripa• riuhtoa• nykiä• nykäisy• nyhtäistä• nykäisyys• nykäistä• nyhtää• nykäys• henkisavu• hinata• vedin• venähdyttää• vedos• vetäistä• vetäisy• veto• vetovoima• vetää• siemaus• vaikutusvalta• raahata• raastaa• repiämedicine, veterinary• revähdyttää• reuhtoa• riipaista• repäistä• retuuttaa• reväyttää• tempoa• tempaisu• temmata• tempaista• tempausprinting (graphic) industry• koevedos• kitata• kiskaisu• kiskoa• kiskaista• soutu• soutaa• kulaus• laahataprinting (graphic) industry• korjausvedos* * *pul 1. verb1) (to (try to) move something especially towards oneself usually by using force: He pulled the chair towards the fire; She pulled at the door but couldn't open it; He kept pulling the girls' hair for fun; Help me to pull my boots off; This railway engine can pull twelve carriages.) vetää2) ((with at or on) in eg smoking, to suck at: He pulled at his cigarette.) imeä3) (to row: He pulled towards the shore.) soutaa4) ((of a driver or vehicle) to steer or move in a certain direction: The car pulled in at the garage; I pulled into the side of the road; The train pulled out of the station; The motorbike pulled out to overtake; He pulled off the road.) ajaa, lähteä2. noun1) (an act of pulling: I felt a pull at my sleeve; He took a pull at his beer/pipe.) kiskaisu, imaisu2) (a pulling or attracting force: magnetic pull; the pull (=attraction) of the sea.) vetovoima3) (influence: He thinks he has some pull with the headmaster.) vaikutusvalta•- pull down
- pull a face / faces at
- pull a face / faces
- pull a gun on
- pull off
- pull on
- pull oneself together
- pull through
- pull up
- pull one's weight
- pull someone's leg -
14 shoulder
• olka• olkapää• ottaa kantaakseen• tukipiennar• nostaa olkapäälle• ulkonema• reunus• katukäytävä• kannatin• kannattaja• hartiatechnology• laippa• lapa• lapa (• piennar• pientare* * *'ʃəuldə 1. noun1) (the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm: He was carrying the child on his shoulders.) olkapää2) (anything that resembles a shoulder: the shoulder of the hill.) ulkonema3) (the part of a garment that covers the shoulder: the shoulder of a coat.) olkapää4) (the upper part of the foreleg of an animal.) lapa2. verb1) (to lift on to the shoulder: He shouldered his pack and set off on his walk.) nostaa olalle2) (to bear the full weight of: He must shoulder his responsibilities.) ottaa harteilleen3) (to make (one's way) by pushing with the shoulder: He shouldered his way through the crowd.) raivata tiensä kyynärpäillään•- put one's shoulder to the wheel
- shoulder to shoulder -
15 stone
• painomitta• hioa• siemen• kivittää• kivinen• kivi• kivetä• somero• poistaa siemenet jostakin• korukivi* * *stəun 1. noun1) (( also adjective) (of) the material of which rocks are composed: limestone; sandstone; a stone house; stone walls; In early times, men made tools out of stone.) kivi2) (a piece of this, of any shape or size: He threw a stone at the dog.) kivi3) (a piece of this shaped for a special purpose: a tombstone; paving-stones; a grindstone.) kivi4) (a gem or jewel: She lost the stone out of her ring; diamonds, rubies and other stones.) jalokivi5) (the hard shell containing the nut or seed in some fruits eg peaches and cherries: a cherry-stone.) kivi6) (a measure of weight still used in Britain, equal to 6.35 kilogrammes: She weighs 9.5 stone.) (brittiläinen painomitta)7) (a piece of hard material that forms in the kidney, bladder etc and causes pain.) kivi2. verb1) (to throw stones at, especially as a ritual punishment: Saint Stephen was stoned to death.) kivittää2) (to remove the stones from (fruit): She washed and stoned the cherries.) poistaa kivet•- stony- stonily
- stoniness
- stone-cold
- stone-dead
- stone-deaf
- stoneware
- stonework
- leave no stone unturned
- a stone's throw -
16 standard
• runko• normi• normaalimitta• norminmukainen• normaali• normaali-• viiri• vaatimustaso• vaatimus• täysiarvoinen• vakio-• vakio• yhteinen• prototyyppi• purje• pylväs• rahakanta• päämuoto• ratkaiseva• tavanomainen• kanta• klassinen• lippu• kannatin• mitta• mittapuu• perusmalli• perusmuoto• perustyyppi• mallikelpoinen• malli• mallikappale• standardinmukainen• standartti• standardi• tarkistusmitta• sääntö• tasoautomatic data processing• yksikkö• laatu* * *'stændəd 1. noun1) (something used as a basis of measurement: The kilogram is the international standard of weight.) mitta2) (a basis for judging quality, or a level of excellence aimed at, required or achieved: You can't judge an amateur artist's work by the same standards as you would judge that of a trained artist; high standards of behaviour; His performance did not reach the required standard.) taso3) (a flag or carved figure etc fixed to a pole and carried eg at the front of an army going into battle.) lippu2. adjective((accepted as) normal or usual; The Post Office likes the public to use a standard size of envelope.) vakio-- standardise
- standardization
- standardisation
- standard-bearer
- be up to / below standard
- standard of living -
17 double
• jäljennös• jyrkkä polvi• joenpolvi• juoksumarssi• tuplautua• tuplata• tuplavauhti• tupla• tuplasti• purjehtia ohitse• rientää pikamarssia• tehdä äkkikäännös• kavala• kiero• kerrottu• kaksin kerroin• kaksimielinen• kaksin verroin• kaksinainen• kaksi-• kahdenkertainen• kahdistua• kahdentua• kaksois-• kaksinkertaistua• kaksinkertaistaa• kaksinkertainen• kaksoiskappale• kaksistaa• kaksinkertainen määrä• kaksoisolento• kahdistaa• kahdentaa• mutka• nelinpeli• taitettu• taivutettu• taittaa kaksinkerroin• äkkikäännös• kääntää• köyry• koukkuinen* * *1. adjective1) (of twice the (usual) weight, size etc: A double whisky, please.) kaksinkertainen, tupla-2) (two of a sort together or occurring in pairs: double doors.) kaksois-3) (consisting of two parts or layers: a double thickness of paper; a double meaning.) kaksinkertainen, kaksois-4) (for two people: a double bed.) kahden hengen, kaksois-2. adverb1) (twice: I gave her double the usual quantity.) kaksi kertaa2) (in two: The coat had been folded double.) kahtia3. noun1) (a double quantity: Whatever the women earn, the men earn double.) kaksinkertainen määrä2) (someone who is exactly like another: He is my father's double.) kaksoisolento4. verb1) (to (cause to) become twice as large or numerous: He doubled his income in three years; Road accidents have doubled since 1960.) kaksinkertaistaa, kaksinkertaistua2) (to have two jobs or uses: This sofa doubles as a bed.) toimia myös•- doubles- double agent
- double bass
- double-bedded
- double-check
- double-cross
- double-dealing 5. adjective(cheating: You double-dealing liar!) petollinen6. adjectivea double-decker bus.) kaksikerroksinen- double figures
- double-quick
- at the double
- double back
- double up
- see double -
18 jack
• nostaa väkivivulla• nosturi• nostolaitetechnology• nostovipuelectricity• jakki• jussi• jätkä• tunkki• työmies• vintturitechnology• väkivipu• pukki• kohdepallo• sotamiesmarine• taljatechnology• käsivintturi• laivamies* * *‹æk1) (an instrument for lifting up a motor car or other heavy weight: You should always keep a jack in the car in case you need to change a wheel.) tunkki2) (the playing-card between the ten and queen, sometimes called the knave: The jack, queen and king are the three face cards.) sotamies•- jack up -
19 pound
• ryskyttää• nuijia• häkki• jyskyttää• jyske• aitaus• punta• kalkutella• hakata• hajottaa• mukiloida• murentua• naula• musertaa• pauna• paukuttaa• survoa• survoa rikki• tallata• takoa• tarha• kolhia• lyödä* * *I noun1) ((also pound sterling: usually abbreviated to $L when written with a number) the standard unit of British currency, 100 (new) pence.) punta2) ((usually abbreviated to lb(s) when written with a number) a measure of weight (0.454 kilograms).) naulaII noun(an enclosure or pen into which stray animals are put: a dog-pound.) tarhaIII verb1) (to hit or strike heavily; to thump: He pounded at the door; The children were pounding on the piano.) takoa2) (to walk or run heavily: He pounded down the road.) tömistellä3) (to break up (a substance) into powder or liquid: She pounded the dried herbs.) jauhaa, survoa -
20 reduce
• painostaa• näännyttää• niukentaa• harventaa• heikentää• huojentaa• huveta• huojistaa• sieventää• alentaa• vajentaa• vähentää• vähetä• rajoittaa• redusoida• tiivistää• kaventaa• kaveta• karsia• katkaistalaw• lieventää• halventaatechnology• muuntaa• muuttaa• pienentäächemistry• pelkistyä• pelkistää• sakeuttaa• saattaa tilaan• supistua• supistaa• laimentaa• laskea• laihtua• laihduttaa• lyhentää* * *rə'dju:s1) (to make less, smaller etc: The shop reduced its prices; The train reduced speed.) vähentää2) (to lose weight by dieting: I must reduce to get into that dress.) laihduttaa3) (to drive, or put, into a particular (bad) state: The bombs reduced the city to ruins; She was so angry, she was almost reduced to tears; During the famine, many people were reduced to eating grass and leaves.) saattaa johonkin tilaan•- reduction
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