-
1 the river discharges into
• joki laskee -
2 down the river
• myötävirtaan -
3 up the river
• jokea ylöspäin -
4 sell down the river
(to betray: The gang was sold down the river by one of its associates.) pettää -
5 river
• joki• virta• vuo• vuoksi• kymi* * *'rivə(a large stream of water flowing across country: The Thames is a river; the river Thames; the Hudson River; ( also adjective) a river animal.) joki- riverside -
6 river-bed
-
7 frontage on the lake/river...
• rantakaistale -
8 fork
• oksanhaara• nostaa• erota• haarautumiskohta• haarautuma• hanka• haara• haarautua• hanko• haarukka• haarauma• haaraantua• talikko• tadikko• äänirauta• kääntää hangolla• pihti* * *fo:k 1. noun1) (an instrument with two or more pointed pieces for piercing and lifting things: We usually eat with a knife, fork and spoon.) haarukka, hanko, talikko2) (the point at which a road, river etc divides into two or more branches or divisions: a fork in the river.) haara3) (one of the branches or divisions of a road, river etc into which the road, river etc divides: Take the left fork (of the road).) haara2. verb1) ((of a road, river etc) to divide into (usually two) branches or divisions: The main road forks here.) haarautua2) ((of a person or vehicle) to follow one of the branches or divisions into which a road has divided: The car forked left.) kääntyä3) (to lift or move with a fork: The farmer forked the hay.) nostaa hangolla•- forked- fork-lift truck
- fork out -
9 rise
• ojentautua• palkankorotus• paisua• saada alkunsa• nostaa• nousta• nousu• nousukohta• nostatus• nosto• ilmaantua• vastamäki• virkaylennys• elpyminen• enetä• aiheutua• alku• töyräs• pörhistyä• kapinoida• kasvaa• kohoama• kohoaminen• kohentua• kohoutuma• kiivetä• kohota• kohottautua• kohouma• kohotus• lisääntyä• lisääntyminenfinance, business, economy• kallistua (hinta)• kallistua• kallistua(talous)• kallistuminen• kajastaa• mäki• menestyä• syntyä• synty• ylennys• yletä• ylämäki• kummuta• kukkula• korotus• lähde• lopettaa istunto* * *1. past tense - rose; verb1) (to become greater, larger, higher etc; to increase: Food prices are still rising; His temperature rose; If the river rises much more, there will be a flood; Her voice rose to a scream; Bread rises when it is baked; His spirits rose at the good news.) nousta2) (to move upwards: Smoke was rising from the chimney; The birds rose into the air; The curtain rose to reveal an empty stage.) nousta3) (to get up from bed: He rises every morning at six o'clock.) nousta4) (to stand up: The children all rose when the headmaster came in.) nousta seisomaan5) ((of the sun etc) to appear above the horizon: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.) nousta6) (to slope upwards: Hills rose in the distance; The ground rises at this point.) nousta7) (to rebel: The people rose (up) in revolt against the dictator.) nousta8) (to move to a higher rank, a more important position etc: He rose to the rank of colonel.) yletä9) ((of a river) to begin or appear: The Rhône rises in the Alps.) alkaa10) ((of wind) to begin; to become stronger: Don't go out in the boat - the wind has risen.) nousta11) (to be built: Office blocks are rising all over the town.) kohota12) (to come back to life: Jesus has risen.) nousta ylös2. noun1) ((the) act of rising: He had a rapid rise to fame; a rise in prices.) nousu2) (an increase in salary or wages: She asked her boss for a rise.) palkankorotus3) (a slope or hill: The house is just beyond the next rise.) mäki4) (the beginning and early development of something: the rise of the Roman Empire.) nousu•- rising3. adjectivethe rising sun; rising prices; the rising generation; a rising young politician.) nouseva- early- late riser
- give rise to
- rise to the occasion -
10 bank
• pankki• padota• riutta• nietos• hoitaa pankkiasiansa• törmä• töyräs• valli• rantatörmä• rantavalli• reuna• rantapenger• ranta• tehdä kaltevaksi• kasaantua• kasata• kallistua• kallistumaautomatic data processing• muistimoduli• penkki• penkka• pengermä• penger• särkkä• tallettaa pankkiin• äyräs• ympäröidä penkereellä• piennar• pientare• kootaelectricity• kosketinkenttä* * *I 1. bæŋk noun1) (a mound or ridge (of earth etc): The child climbed the bank to pick flowers.) törmä2) (the ground at the edge of a river, lake etc: The river overflowed its banks.) äyräs3) (a raised area of sand under the sea: a sand-bank.) hiekkasärkkä2. verb1) ((often with up) to form into a bank or banks: The earth was banked up against the wall of the house.)2) (to tilt (an aircraft etc) while turning: The plane banked steeply.)II 1. bæŋk noun1) (a place where money is lent or exchanged, or put for safety and/or to acquire interest: He has plenty of money in the bank; I must go to the bank today.) pankki2) (a place for storing other valuable material: A blood bank.) varasto, pankki2. verb(to put into a bank: He banks his wages every week.)- banker- bank book
- banker's card
- bank holiday
- bank-note
- bank on III bæŋk noun(a collection of rows (of instruments etc): The modern pilot has banks of instruments.) rivistö -
11 reach
• ojentaminen• ojentua• ojentaa• saapua perille• saarnata• saapua• nousta• jatkua• varttua• ennättää• ehtiä• etäisyys• antaa• ulottuma• ulottua• päästä• tavoittaa• kantama• kantavuus• kantautua• kantomatka• kiiriä• mennä• saavuttaa• savuttaa• saavuttaa (päästä jhkn)• löytää• suora juoksu• ylettyä• yltää• ylettää• kurottautua• kurottaa• kurkottaa• kurkottautuaphysics• laajuus• lähentyä* * *ri: 1. verb1) (to arrive at (a place, age etc): We'll never reach London before dark; Money is not important when you reach my age; The noise reached our ears; Has the total reached a thousand dollars yet?; Have they reached an agreement yet?) saapua, saavuttaa, päästä2) (to (be able to) touch or get hold of (something): My keys have fallen down this hole and I can't reach them.) ylettyä3) (to stretch out one's hand in order to touch or get hold of something: He reached (across the table) for another cake; She reached out and took the book; He reached across/over and slapped her.) kurottautua4) (to make contact with; to communicate with: If anything happens you can always reach me by phone.) tavoittaa5) (to stretch or extend: My property reaches from here to the river.) ulottua2. noun1) (the distance that can be travelled easily: My house is within (easy) reach (of London).) tuntumassa2) (the distance one can stretch one's arm: I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children's reach; My keys are down that hole, just out of reach (of my fingers); The boxer has a very long reach.) ulottuvilla, ulottuvuus3) ((usually in plural) a straight part of a river, canal etc: the lower reaches of the Thames.) suora -
12 row
• riitely• riita• rivi• rähinä• istuinrivi• järjestyshäiriö• jono• jupakka• tuolirivi• veneretki• riidellä• katu• ketju• kiistellä• linja• letka• kahina• kahistella• kahinoida• meteli• metakka• nahina• nahista• penkkirivi• sarja• melu• soudella• soutaa• soutumatka* * *I rəu noun(a line: two rows of houses; They were sitting in a row; They sat in the front row in the theatre.) riviII 1. rəu verb1) (to move (a boat) through the water using oars: He rowed (the dinghy) up the river.) soutaa2) (to transport by rowing: He rowed them across the lake.) soutaa2. noun(a trip in a rowing-boat: They went for a row on the river.)- rower- rowing-boat
- row-boat III noun1) (a noisy quarrel: They had a terrible row; a family row.) riita2) (a continuous loud noise: They heard a row in the street.) meteli -
13 pool
• panos• varantoautomatic data processing• varanto (ATK)• biljardi• biljardipeli• silmäke• allas• allikko• uima-allas• yhteenliittymä• yhdistääfinance, business, economy• pooli• rengas• rengastumafinance, business, economy• kartelli• kaivo• lätäkkö• suvanto• taloudellinen yhteenliittymä• yhtymä• lammikkofinance, business, economy• konsernifinance, business, economy• konsortio• lyödä yhteen* * *pu:l I noun1) (a small area of still water: The rain left pools in the road.) lätäkkö2) (a similar area of any liquid: a pool of blood/oil.) lätäkkö3) (a deep part of a stream or river: He was fishing (in) a pool near the river-bank.) syvänne4) (a swimming-pool: They spent the day at the pool.) uima-allasII 1. noun(a stock or supply: We put our money into a general pool.) rahasto2. verb(to put together for general use: We pooled our money and bought a caravan that we could all use.)- football pools- pools -
14 punt
-
15 tunnel
• tunneli• rakentaa tunneli• maanalainen käytävä• käytävä* * *1. noun(a (usually man-made) underground passage, especially one cut through a hill or under a river: The road goes through a tunnel under the river.) tunneli2. verb(to make a tunnel: They escaped from prison by tunnelling under the walls.) kaivaa tunneli -
16 wade
• rämpiä• kahluu• kahluupaikka• kahlaus• kahlata* * *weid1) (to go or walk (through water, mud etc) with some difficulty: He waded across the river towards me; I've finally managed to wade through that boring book I had to read.) kahlata2) (to cross (a river etc) by wading: We'll wade the stream at its shallowest point.) ylittää kahlaamalla•- wader -
17 level
• hioa• vesivaaka• silittää• silottaa• aste• vaakituslaite• vaakasuora• porras• punnita• tehdä yhdenvertaiseksi• tasopinta• tehdä tasaiseksi• kerros• kohdistaa• litteä• samalla tasolla oleva• suunnata• tasapäinen• tasainen• tasaväkinen• tasanko• tasapinta• taso• tasainen maa• tasoittaa• tasoitella• taso(signaalin yms.)• tasata• laakea• lakea• laaka• pinta• poistaa eroavuudet• korkeustaso• korkeus* * *'levl 1. noun1) (height, position, strength, rank etc: The level of the river rose; a high level of intelligence.) pinta, taso2) (a horizontal division or floor: the third level of the multi-storey car park.) taso3) (a kind of instrument for showing whether a surface is level: a spirit level.) vesivaaka4) (a flat, smooth surface or piece of land: It was difficult running uphill but he could run fast on the level.) tasainen maa2. adjective1) (flat, even, smooth or horizontal: a level surface; a level spoonful (= an amount which just fills the spoon to the top of the sides).) tasainen2) (of the same height, standard etc: The top of the kitchen sink is level with the window-sill; The scores of the two teams are level.) samalla tasolla, tasoissa3) (steady, even and not rising or falling much: a calm, level voice.) tasainen3. verb1) (to make flat, smooth or horizontal: He levelled the soil.) tasoittaa2) (to make equal: His goal levelled the scores of the two teams.) tasoittaa3) ((usually with at) to aim (a gun etc): He levelled his pistol at the target.) suunnata4) (to pull down: The bulldozer levelled the block of flats.) repiä maan tasalle•- level crossing
- level-headed
- do one's level best
- level off
- level out
- on a level with
- on the level -
18 north
• pohjoinen* * *no:Ɵ 1. noun1) (the direction to the left of a person facing the rising sun, or any part of the earth lying in that direction: He faced towards the north; The wind is blowing from the north; I used to live in the north of England.) pohjoinen2) ((also N) one of the four main points of the compass.) pohjoinen2. adjective1) (in the north: on the north bank of the river.) pohjoinen2) (from the direction of the north: a north wind.) pohjois-3. adverb(towards the north: The stream flows north.) pohjoiseen päin- northern
- northerner
- northernmost
- northward
- northwards
- northward
- northbound
- north-east / north-west 4. adverb(towards the north-east or north-west: The building faces north-west.) koilliseen, luoteeseen- north-eastern / north-western
- the North Pole -
19 run
• olla käynnissä• olla voimassa• olla ohjelmistossaautomatic data processing• ohjelma-ajo• painella• painos• palko• painaltaa• ottaa osaa kilpailuun• paeta• ryntäys• toimia• hölkätä• jatkua• jatkaa• juoksulenkki• juosta (valua)• juoksu• johtaa• juoksutus• juoksuttaa• juosta• hoitaa• virrata• vilkas kysyntä• vetää• silmäpakoautomatic data processing• ajo (ATK)technology• ajo• ajelu• ajaa• asettua ehdokkaaksi• ulottua• valuttaa• valua• vuotaa• purjehtia• pyörittää• ravata• retki• kiiruhtaa• kipaista• kipittää• levitä• lenkki• liikennöidä• pelata• matka• lönkytellä• maintenanceautomatic data processing• suorittaa(ohjelma)• suunta• syöksähtää• syöksyä• kulku• kulua• kulkeatechnology• käynti• käyttää• käyttö• käydä• laukata• pistellä• pinkaista• pinkoa• luistaa* * *1. present participle - running; verb1) ((of a person or animal) to move quickly, faster than walking: He ran down the road.) juosta2) (to move smoothly: Trains run on rails.) kulkea3) ((of water etc) to flow: Rivers run to the sea; The tap is running.) virrata4) ((of a machine etc) to work or operate: The engine is running; He ran the motor to see if it was working.) käydä5) (to organize or manage: He runs the business very efficiently.) hoitaa6) (to race: Is your horse running this afternoon?) juosta7) ((of buses, trains etc) to travel regularly: The buses run every half hour; The train is running late.) kulkea8) (to last or continue; to go on: The play ran for six weeks.) mennä9) (to own and use, especially of cars: He runs a Rolls Royce.) ajaa10) ((of colour) to spread: When I washed my new dress the colour ran.) levitä11) (to drive (someone); to give (someone) a lift: He ran me to the station.) viedä12) (to move (something): She ran her fingers through his hair; He ran his eyes over the letter.) haroa, silmäillä13) ((in certain phrases) to be or become: The river ran dry; My blood ran cold (= I was afraid).) kuivua, hyytyä2. noun1) (the act of running: He went for a run before breakfast.) juoksu2) (a trip or drive: We went for a run in the country.) ajelu3) (a length of time (for which something continues): He's had a run of bad luck.) aika4) (a ladder (in a stocking etc): I've got a run in my tights.) silmäpako5) (the free use (of a place): He gave me the run of his house.) käyttöoikeus6) (in cricket, a batsman's act of running from one end of the wicket to the other, representing a single score: He scored/made 50 runs for his team.) juoksu7) (an enclosure or pen: a chicken-run.) tarha•- runner- running 3. adverb(one after another; continuously: We travelled for four days running.) peräkkäin- runny- runaway
- rundown
- runner-up
- runway
- in
- out of the running
- on the run
- run across
- run after
- run aground
- run along
- run away
- run down
- run for
- run for it
- run in
- run into
- run its course
- run off
- run out
- run over
- run a temperature
- run through
- run to
- run up
- run wild -
20 parallel
• olla rinnastettavissa• olla yhdensuuntainen• rinnakkainen• rinnakkain• rinnakkaistapaus• rinnastus• rinnakkais-• rinnasteinen• rinnakkaisilmiö• vastine• vertailukohta• vertailu• vertailla• vertailukelpoinen• yhdensuuntaisesti• yhdensuuntaisuus• yhdensuuntaisviiva• yhdensuuntainen• leveyspiiri• muistuttaa• paralleelinen• paralleellinen• paralleeli• samansuuntainen• samanaikainen* * *'pærəlel 1. adjective1) ((of straight lines) going in the same direction and always staying the same distance apart: The road is parallel to/with the river.) rinnakkainen, samansuuntainen2) (alike (in some way): There are parallel passages in the two books.) samankaltainen2. adverb(in the same direction but always about the same distance away: We sailed parallel to the coast for several days.) yhdensuuntaisesti3. noun1) (a line parallel to another: Draw a parallel to this line.) yhdensuuntainen suora2) (a likeness or state of being alike: Is there a parallel between the British Empire and the Roman Empire?) yhdenmukaisuus3) (a line drawn from east to west across a map etc at a fixed distance from the equator: The border between Canada and the United States follows the forty-ninth parallel.) leveyspiiri4. verb(to be equal to: His stupidity can't be paralleled.) vetää vertoja
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