-
101 POLLEN
malo (stem *malu-) (yellow powder) Note: a homophone means “moth”. –SMAL -
102 POWDER
(yellow powder) malo (stem *malu-) (pollen) Note: a homophone means “moth”. –SMAL -
103 PROMONTORY
(narrow) nehtë (gore, wedge, spear-head. Note: a homophone means "honeycomb".) THE ENDS OF PROMONTORIES, see CAPE (OF LAND). –UT:282 -
104 RAIMENT
\#larma (attested in pl. form larmar). Note: a homophone means “[?pig]-fat”. –PE17:175 -
105 REALM
arda (region). This word means "any more or less bounded or defined place, a region" (WJ:402) or "a particular land or region" (WJ:413). Arda (with a capital A) was "the name given to our world or earth...within the immensity of Eä". –3AR, Letters:283 -
106 RED
carnë (stem carni-), aira ("ruddy, copper-coloured"), *narwa ("fiery red", cited in the archaic form narwā in the source. Cf. nárë "flame"), nasar (adopted from Valarin; used in Vanyarin Quenya only); RED [HEAT?] (Tolkien's handwriting was illegible) yulmë (Note: a homophone means "drinking, carousal".) RED FLAME rúnya, WITH ADORNMENT OF RED JEWELS carnimírië (a pl form? Sg *carnimírëa? Letters:224 has carne- instead of carni-.) –KARÁN/Silm:429, GAY, NAR, WJ:399, YUL, Silm:437, LotR:505 cf. Letters:224 -
107 RIGHT
téra (straight), vanima (fair, proper, beautiful). RIGHT (direction) forya (dexter), fortë (stem *forti-) (Note: the latter word also means "northern"); RIGHTHANDED formaitë (stem *formaiti-) (dexterous), RIGHT HAND forma –TE3, LT1:272, PHOR/VT46:10, VT47:6 -
108 RISE
orta- (pa.t. ortanë is attested; orta- obsoletes oro- in LT1:256) (lift up, raise); RISING (noun) órë (Note: a homophone means "heart, inner mind"; but cf. MIGHTY-RISING); SUNRISE anarórë (LT1:264 has orontë, oronto, but these words may not be valid in LotR-style Quenya). –ORO, LT1:256, Nam/RGEO:67 -
109 SAFE
varna (protected, secure). (GL:58 has moina "safe, secure", but in Tolkien's later Quenya moina means "dear, familiar", and the former moina now appears as muina "hidden, secret".) SAFE KEEPING mando (custody) –BAR, MR:350 -
110 SECURE
varna (protected, safe), SECURITY varnassë. (GL:58 gives moina "safe, secure", but in Tolkien's later Quenya moina means "dear, familiar", and the former moina seems to have been altered to muina "hidden, secret".) –BAR -
111 SEE
cen- (behold) (future tense cenuva and imperative cena are attested), véla- (the latter maybe primarily "see" = "meet"). Also see LOOK AT. Interjections: SEE! ela (lo! look!) (directing sight to an actually visible object) NOW SEE! yé (lo!) Note: a homophone means "what is more". –MC:222, VT47:31, Arct, WJ:362 cf. 360, VT47:31 -
112 SEED
erdë (germ. Note: a homophone means "person".) –ERÉD -
113 SHAPE
(vb) canta-, venië (gerund? Stem \#ven-?) (cut); SHAPE (noun) venwë (cut), SHAPED canta (also as quasi-suffix, e.g. lassecanta "leaf-shaped"); SHAPED STONE ambal (flag), PIECE OF SHAPED WOOD pano. Note: a homophone means “plan, arrangement”. –KAT, LT1:254, MBAL, PAN -
114 SHOULDER
róma (Note: a homophone means "horn" or "trumpet-sound, loud sound") See also BACK. –LT2:335 -
115 SHOW
tana- (indicate) (Note: tana also means "that", as a demonstrative.) –MR:385 -
116 SINGULARITY
erdë (used in the sense "person as a whole", body and soul. Note: a homophone means "seed, germ".) –MR:216 -
117 SKY
vilya (older [MET] wilya) (air), hellë, ilwë (heavens), telimbo (canopy), taimë, taimië. (LT2:348 gives ilu, but the meaning of this word was later changed – Tolkien decided that Ilúvatar means "All-Father", not "Sky-Father" as he originally thought.) "SKY-BRIDGE" (i.e., rainbow) helyanwë –LotR:1157, 3EL, LT1:255, LT2:348, LT1:268 -
118 SO
may generally be rendered by sië "thus" (see THUS for reference). Also san (VT49:18) or sinen = “by this means, so” (VT49:18). The word ta is used to qualify adjectives, e.g. ta mára “so good” (VT49:12). MAY IT BE SO, see AMEN. IT IS SO ná (used = “yes”). -
119 SOUND
(verb, "to sound") lamya-; SOUND (noun) lamma (= sound in general?), hlón (evidently hlon-, pl. hloni is attested) (noise), róma (= loud sound, trumpet-sound. Note: róma also means "shoulder"), láma (according to Etym = "ringing sound, echo", but see below); SOUND OF WIND sú; SOUND-TASTE lámatyávë (pl. lámatyáver is attested), i.e., "individual pleasure in the sounds and forms of words". Tolkien seems undecided about the exact meaning of láma. Etym gives "ringing sound, echo"; in WJ:416 it is said that the stem LAMA refers "especially to vocal sounds, but was applied only to those that were confused or inarticulate. It was generally used to describe the various cries of beasts." But the word lámatyávë "sound-taste", by which an Elf chose or made a name for him/herself [see NAME-CHOOSING], seems to imply that láma can also be used of artuculated speech. –LAM, WJ:394/VT48:29, ROM, VT47:12, MR:215, 216 -
120 SPEAR
hatal, ehtë, stem *ehti-. (The gloss of the word ecco has also been quoted as "spear", but this is a misreading; see SPINE.) SPEAR-HEAD nehtë (gore, wedge, narrow promontory. Note: a homophone means "honeycomb"), SPEAR-POINT nasta (gore, triangle), SPEARMAN ehtyar –VT49:14, EK/EKTE, SNAS cf. VT46:14, UT:282
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