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121 Ridley, John
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. 1806 West Boldon, Co. Durham, Englandd. 1887 Malvern, England[br]English developer of the stripper harvester which led to a machine suited to the conditions of Australia and South America.[br]John Ridley was a preacher in his youth, and then became a mill owner before migrating to Australia with his wife and daughters in 1839. Intending to continue his business in the new colony, he took with him a "Grasshopper" overbeam steam-engine made by James Watt, together with milling equipment. Cereal acreages were insufficient for the steam power he had available, and he expanded into saw milling as well as farming 300 acres. Aware of the Adelaide trials of reaping machines, he eventually built a prototype using the same principles as those developed by Wrathall Bull. After a successful trial in 1843 Ridley began the patent procedure in England, although he never completed the project. The agricultural press was highly enthusiastic about his machine, but when trials took place in 1855 the award went to a rival. The development of the stripper enabled a spectacular increase in the cereal acreage planted over the next decade. Ridley left Australia in 1853 and returned to England. He built a number of machines to his design in Leeds; however, these failed to perform in the much damper English climate. All of the machines were exported to South America, anticipating a substantial market to be exploited by Australian manufacturers.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsIn 1913 a Ridley scholarship was established by the faculty of Agriculture at Adelaide University.Further ReadingG.Quick and W.Buchele, 1978, The Grain Harvesters, American Society of Agricultural Engineers (includes a chapter devoted to the Australian developments).A.E.Ridley, 1904, A Backward Glance (describes Ridley's own story).G.L.Sutton, 1937, The Invention of the Stripper (a review of the disputed claims between Ridley and Bull).L.J.Jones, 1980, "John Ridley and the South Australian stripper", The History ofTechnology, pp. 55–103 (a more detailed study).——1979, "The early history of mechanical harvesting", The History of Technology, pp. 4,101–48 (discusses the various claims to the first invention of a machine for mechanical harvesting).AP -
122 BITE
сокр. [built-in test equipment] встроенные средства диагностики;
аппаратура системы встроенного контроля -
123 molding
1) формовка
2) литьевой
3) молдинг
4) опрессовка
5) пресс-порошок
6) формование
7) формующий
8) машиностр. штамповка фасонная
9) прессование ∙ bolted molding box ≈ свертная опока built-up molding box ≈ сборная опока dough molding machine ≈ тестоформовочная машина gasifiable pattern molding ≈ формовка по газифицируемым моделям green sand molding ≈ формовка по сырому injection molding material ≈ литьевой материал lean molding sand ≈ тощий формовочный песок reclamation of molding sand ≈ регенерация формовочной смеси removable flask molding ≈ формовка в съемных опоках sand-throwing machine molding ≈ пескометная формовка skeleton pattern molding ≈ формовка по скелетным моделям squeeze molding machine ≈ прессовая формовочная машина stepped-pressure lead molding ≈ ступенчатое матрицирование strong molding sand ≈ жирный формовочный песок - bag molding - bench molding - blow molding - brush molding - clay molding - cold molding - dip molding - dry sand molding - flashless molding - flask molding - flaskless molding - floor molding - hand molding - hot molding - injection molding - investment molding - molding channel - molding clay - molding compound - molding cutter - molding equipment - molding fillet - molding machine - molding material - molding micanite - molding pressure - molding sand - molding shop - molding spade - molding temperature - molding time - pattern molding - pit molding - pressure molding - rotor molding - shell molding - sinter molding - stacking molding - staged molding - stretch molding - template molding - transfer molding - turn-over molding см. moulding -
124 shelf
ʃelf сущ.
1) а) полка;
мн. стеллаж to build, put up a shelf ≈ вешать полку to stock shelves with supplies ≈ набивать запасники продовольствием adjustable shelves ≈ переносные, укрепляемые полки built-in shelves ≈ встроенные полки б) содержимое полки;
то, что хранится на полке
2) (что-л. выступающее, наподобие полки) а) уступ;
выступ б) риф;
отмель, шельф continental shelf ≈ континентальный шельф, материковый шельф
3) геол. бедрок
4) мор. привальный брус ∙ lay on the shelf put on the shelf be on the shelf полка - * stand стеллаж - a whole * of classics целая полка классиков - to put books on the * ставить книги на полку - to place on the same * ставить на ту же полку;
приравнивать;
ставить на одну доску - to lay on a * класть на полку;
откладывать в долгий ящик;
класть под сукно;
сдавать в архив - to keep on the * держать на полке;
держать под сукном (морское) внутренний привальный брус, клямс > off the * из наличного запаса (товаров) ;
не по предварительному заказу > to sell smth. off the * продать что-либо в магазине > off the * готовый( о продукции) > off the * equipment готовое оборудование( не специально изготовленное) > * warmer залежавшийся товар > to be on the * быть отложенным;
лежать без дела;
быть не у дел;
> to put smb. upon the * увольнять кого-либо;
отправлять кого-либо на покой шельф, отмель - continental * континентальный шельф - * ice шельфовый лед, плавающие глыбы прибрежного льда уступ, выступ - * rock выступ скалы (геология) бедрок, коренная порода to be on the ~ быть изъятым из употребления to be on the ~ быть отстраненным от дел (за ненадобностью) to be on the ~ остаться в девицах continental ~ материковая отмель ~ attr.: ~ ice плавающие глыбы прибрежного льда;
to lay (или to put) on the shelf сдавать в архив;
класть под сукно shelf геол. бедрок ~ (pl shelves) полка ~ мор. привальный брус ~ риф;
(от) мель, шельф ~ уступ;
выступ ~ attr.: ~ ice плавающие глыбы прибрежного льда;
to lay (или to put) on the shelf сдавать в архив;
класть под сукно ~ attr.: ~ ice плавающие глыбы прибрежного льда;
to lay (или to put) on the shelf сдавать в архив;
класть под сукно -
125 BITE
встроенные средства диагностики; аппаратура системы встроенного контроля -
126 testing
1) испытание; испытания; опробование2) контроль; проверка3) тестирование•-
bottom-up testing
-
built-in testing
-
burn-in testing
-
calibration testing
-
circuit testing
-
closed-loop testing
-
comparison testing
-
destructive testing
-
developmental testing
-
development testing
-
electrical testing
-
electric testing
-
electromagnetic compatibility testing
-
fade testing
-
fault isolation testing
-
fault testing
-
flange tube testing
-
formation testing
-
go/no-go testing
-
hood testing
-
in-circuit testing
-
in-mine testing
-
in-situ testing
-
instant diagnostic testing
-
instrumented testing
-
integration testing
-
level testing
-
magnetic testing
-
magnetic-flux-leakage testing
-
measurement traceability testing
-
measuring-equipment acceptance testing
-
metrological testing
-
module testing
-
multitone nonlinearity testing
-
nondestructive testing
-
off-line testing
-
on-line testing
-
oscillographic testing
-
parametric testing
-
permeability testing
-
power-frequency voltage testing
-
pressure testing
-
ride-quality testing
-
rock testing
-
roller rig testing
-
roof testing
-
rub testing
-
sink-and-float testing
-
standard testing
-
state acceptance testing
-
state check testing
-
state testing
-
stress-rupture testing
-
swelling testing
-
syndrome testing
-
system testing
-
top-down testing
-
trial-and-error testing
-
tribological system testing
-
ultrasonic rail testing
-
unit testing
-
vacuum testing
-
wind-tunnel testing
-
wireline formation testing
-
X-ray testing -
127 plant
I 1. сущ.1)а) растениеSee:1)б) саженец; черенок, отводок2) урожай3) банка для устриц; садок для рыбы (и некоторых других морских обитателей)4)а) полицейская засада, "ловушка"He sold forged notes to a plant which led to his untimely end. — Он продал фальшивые банкноты подставному лицу, что привело к его неизбежному концу.
б) сыщик5) поза, позицияSyn:pose I 2., posture I 2. 1)2. гл.1) общ. ставить, устанавливать2) с.-х. сажать, сеятьII сущ.1) эк. завод, фабрика, предприятиеThey built a large plant to manufacture automobiles. — Они построили большой завод по производству автомобилей.
Sierra Pacific is seeking investors to construct a plant and manufacture blocks for the building industry. — "Сьерра Пасифик" ищет инвесторов для строительства завода и производства блоков для строительной промышленности.
Syn:See:2) эк. оборудование, установка, механизм; комплект машин [оборудования\]3) эк., учет = fixed assetsSee:equipment 2)4) общ. капитал, багаж (знаний и т. п.)
* * *
завод, предприятие: актив, включающий здания, землю, машины и оборудование; термин иногда обозначает только здания и землю; = fixed asset.* * *. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *установка, каркас -
128 molding
1) формовка
2) литьевой
3) молдинг
4) опрессовка
5) пресс-порошок
6) формование
7) формующий
8) <industr.> штамповка фасонная
9) прессование
– bag molding
– bench molding
– blow molding
– brush molding
– clay molding
– cold molding
– dip molding
– dry sand molding
– flashless molding
– flask molding
– flaskless molding
– floor molding
– hand molding
– hot molding
– injection molding
– investment molding
– molding channel
– molding clay
– molding compound
– molding cutter
– molding equipment
– molding fillet
– molding machine
– molding material
– molding micanite
– molding pressure
– molding sand
– molding shop
– molding spade
– molding temperature
– molding time
– pattern molding
– pit molding
– pressure molding
– rotor molding
– sand molding
– shell molding
– sinter molding
– stacking molding
– staged molding
– stretch molding
– template molding
– transfer molding
– turn-over molding
gasifiable pattern molding — формовка по газифицируемым моделям
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