-
61 spelkur
f. pl. splints.* * * -
62 spónn
I)(gen. spánar, pl. spænir or spœnir, acc. spánu or spónu), m.1) chip, shaving (alla spánu báru þeir at skálanum, slógu síðan eld í allt saman); brjóta skip í spán, to have one’s ship broken to pieces (þeir brutu skipit í spán); brotna í spán, to be dashed to pieces (skipit brotnaði í spán);2) target (setja spán í bakka);3) ornament on a warship (only in pl.; cf. ennispænir);4) divining chip, used at sacrifices (féll honum þá svá s. sem hann mundi eigi lengi lifa);5) table-spoon.m. = spánn.* * *m. a spoon: see spánn.COMPDS: spónblað, spónamatr. -
63 SPRINGA
* * *(spring; sprakk, sprungum; sprunginn), v.1) to spring, bound;2) to spirt out, issue forth (sprakk blóð bæði af nösum hennar ok munni);3) to burst, split, break (hornit sprakk í sundr í miðju); sprotinn kom í andlitit ok sprakk fyrir, the switch came on his face, and the skin was broken;4) to die from over-exertion, grief, etc.; s. af harmi, to break one’s heart; ef þú hefðir eigi mat, nema á hræum spryngir, if thou couldst get no food save by overgorging upon corpses.* * *pres. spring; part. sprakk (Early Dan. sprank), sprakkt (sprakst), sprakk, pl. sprungu; subj. spryngi; imperat. spring; part. sprunginn: [common to all Teut. languages]:—prop. to spring, leap, bound; this sense, however, is obsolete in the Icel. and only found in poets; hefðir egi mat nema á hræjum spryngir, unless thou springest on carrion, as a beast of prey, Hkv. 2. 31.II. to burst, split; steinar springa, Blas. 47; horuit sprakk í miðju, Eg. 212; kýlinu því er ek hugða fyrir löngu mynði s., Fms. vii. 121; sprakk fótrinn í nátt, of a boil, Hrafn. 15; eggið sprakk, the egg burst; rak hann niðr annat knó á arinhellu svá at sprakk mjök, Bs. i. 680; sprotinn kom á andlitið ok sprakk fyrir, struck him in the face so that the skin was grazed, Nj. 16; kom hamarinn í höfuð Þorvarði ok sprakk mjök fyrir en haussinn rifnaði, Sturl. ii. 38; ok springr fyrir undir, svá var höggit mikit, Fms. xi. 133; bold hans bólgnaði ok sprungu á sár, Mar.2. to die from over-exertion, grief, or the like, Bs. i. 631; sumir sprungu með öllu ok dó úsárir, Fms. vi. 421; ok vóru þá sprungnir báðir, Eb. 178; eykirnir sprungu, Fms. x. 203, Gísl. 15, Karl. 310; annat mun þér verða enn þú springir af torfkasti, Sturl. iii. 225; Grímr var sprunginn af róðrinum, Fas. ii. 355; s. af harmi, Sæm. 158, Gkv. 1. 2; at hón hafi sprungit af stríði, Ld. 230; sprakk hón af harmi ok dó, Edda 38. -
64 SPÖNN
I)(gen. spánar, pl. spænir or spœnir, acc. spánu or spónu), m.1) chip, shaving (alla spánu báru þeir at skálanum, slógu síðan eld í allt saman); brjóta skip í spán, to have one’s ship broken to pieces (þeir brutu skipit í spán); brotna í spán, to be dashed to pieces (skipit brotnaði í spán);2) target (setja spán í bakka);3) ornament on a warship (only in pl.; cf. ennispænir);4) divining chip, used at sacrifices (féll honum þá svá s. sem hann mundi eigi lengi lifa);5) table-spoon.m. = spánn.* * *f., gen. spannar, [A. S. span, sponn; Engl. span]:—a span. (from the end of the thumb to the end of the middle finger is called lang-spönn or ‘long-span;’ but that to the end of the fore-finger a stutt-spönn or minni spönn, ‘short-span’); varð þat ekki fjarri hinnar minni spannar langt, Bs. i. 387; spannar ( a span long) fram frá hepti, Eb. 250; tveggja spanna digra, Bær. 16; ekki meirr en alin eða spönn, Bs. ii. 168; þat var spannar breitt, Fs. 51: spjót spannar langt, N. G. L. i. 44.II. spann, a pail, Rétt. 2. 10, B. K. -
65 STÖKKVA
* * *pres. stökk, pl. stökkvum; pret. stökk, stökkt, stökk, pl. stukku; subj. stykki; imperat. stökk, stökktú; part. stokkinn: also spelt with ey (steyqva): [Ulf. stigqwan; A. S. stincan]:—to leap, spring; stökkva hátt, to make a high leap, Fær. 57; hann stökk ofan ór loptinu, Fms. i. 166; þeir stukku upp, they sprang to their feet, Korm. 40; stukku þeir á skip sín, Fms. ix. 275; s. á hest, Karl. 261; þessi maðr stökk af bjarginu, Fas. iii. 197.2. of things, to spring, rebound; sverðit stökk af í braut á úlfliðinn á Moðólfi, Nj. 262; stökkr undan hold, of a blow, Grág. ii. 15; fótrinn stökk ór liði, the foot sprang out of joint, Ísl. ii. 246; sundr stökk súla, Hým. 12, hann stökk í sundr í þrjá parta, Bs. ii. 127; hringrinn stökk í tvá hluti, sprang in two, Ld. 126; þar var stein-veggrinn helzt stokkinn, broken, Þiðr. 325; or Elivágum stukku eitr-dropar, Vþm. 31.3. to take to flight; margir stukku ór Noregi, Fms. i. 77; vetrinn eptir er hann hafði stokkit ór Noregi, 82; stukku þeir Hákon undan, vii. 270; úvinir stukku undan, vi. 24; stukku sumir at landi á brott, Eg. 20; stukku þeir feðgar til Gautlands, Nj. 8; stökk þá Hallgerðr til Grjótár, 218; stökk Þangbrandr til Noregs, Ld. 180; s. á flótta, Fms. v. 84.4. impers., Flosa stukku aldrei hermðar-yrði, angry words never escaped him, Nj. 281; honum stökkr aldrei bros, he never smiles, of an earnest, austere man.II. to be sprinkled, cp. Vþm. 31: in the part. stokkinn, bedabbled, sprinkled; sveita stokkinn, Fm. 32: blóði stokkinn, Hkv. 1. 15, 2. 6; Erlingr var þá á öfra aldri ok stokkit hár hans nokkut, his hair was sprinkled with grey, O. H. L. 54. -
66 trippi
n. a young colt (ótamit t.).* * *n. [cp. Engl. to trip], a young colt before it is broken in, Fas. i. 9: freq. in mod. usage, ótamið trippi. -
67 URÐ
(pl. -ir), f. heap of stones fallen from a hill (grjót ok urðir).* * *f. [the origin of this word is uncertain; the ð is radical, for were it inflexive, an ‘umlaut’ would have taken place in the vowel (it would then be yrð, not urð), see Gramm. xxxii, col. 2, l. 10 sqq.]:—a heap of stones, on the sea-beach, or from an earth-slip; sævar-urð, piles of broken stones on the sea-shore, Orkn. 114; at veiða otr er lá í urðinni undir höfðanum … þeir segja at hann væri þar á urðinni, 276; grjót ok urðir, Edda 5; urð sú lá í dalnum er Sefsurð heitir, ok er þar hvárki fært mönnum né hrossum … urðar-brot, breaking through an urð, Ó. H. 186; fætr Loka taka niðr grjótið, urðir ok viðu, Edda 45; látum liggja Ljotúlf goða, í urð ok í urð, Sd. (in a verse); draga urð at e-m, to pile stones on, Fms. vii. (in a verse).COMPDS: urðarköttr, urðarmaðr, urðarsteinn, urðhæingr. -
68 víxla
að, [Germ. wechseln; A. S. wrixlian; Dan. væxle]:—to cross, put across: part. víxlaðr, broken, of a horse; hann er víxlaðr. -
69 væng-brotinn
part. broken-winged, Grett. 91 A. -
70 albrotinn
pp. quite broken, shattered. -
71 brotasilfr
-
72 fótbrotinn
pp. broken-legged. -
73 gangast
v. refl. to be altered, to change, of tradition (gangast í munni);láta e-t gangast, to waive, give up;e-m gengst hugr við, is moved to compassion by something (þá gekst Þorgerdi hugr við harmatölur hans);gangast at, to engage in a fight (þeir gengust at lengi);gangast á, to be set off against one another (á gengust vígin húskarlanna); to dash against one another;á gengust eiðar, the oaths were broken;gangast nær, to come to close quarters;gangast við, to gain strength: áðr en við gengist hans bæn, before his prayer should be fulfilled;E. hafði mikit við gengizt um menntir, E. had much improved himself in good breeding. -
74 hjartsári
a. heart-sore, broken-hearted. -
75 hryggbrotinn
pp. broken-backed. -
76 ísbrot
n. broken ice. -
77 ísmöl
-
78 leggjabrot
n. pl. pieces of bone in a broken leg. -
79 spjótsbrot
n. a broken spear. -
80 sverðsbrot
n. pl. fragments of a broken sword.
См. также в других словарях:
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