-
1 Dow, Herbert Henry
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 26 February 1866 Belleville, Ontario, Canadad. 15 October 1930 Rochester, Minnesota, USA[br]American industrial chemist, pioneer manufacturer of magnesium alloys.[br]Of New England ancestry, his family returned there soon after his birth and later moved to Cleveland, Ohio. In 1884, Dow entered the Case School of Applied Science, graduating in science four years later. His thesis dealt partly with the brines of Ohio, and he was persuaded to present a paper on brine to the meeting of the American Association for he Advancement of Science being held in Cleveland the same year. That entailed visits to collect samples of brines from various localities, and led to the observation that their composition varied, one having a higher lithium content while another was richer in bromine. This study of brines proved to be the basis for his career in industrial chemistry. In 1888 Dow was appointed Professor of Chemistry at the Homeopathic Hospital College in Cleveland, but he continued to work on brine, obtaining a patent in the same year for extracting bromine by blowing air through slightly electrolysed brine. He set up a small company to exploit the process, but it failed; the process was taken up and successfully worked by the Midland Chemical Company in Midland, Michigan. The electrolysis required a direct-current generator which, when it was installed in 1892, was probably the first of its kind in America. Dow next set up a company to produce chlorine by the electrolysis of brine. It moved to Midland in 1896, and the Dow Central Company purchased the Midland Chemical Company in 1900. Its main concern was the manufacture of bleaching powder, but the company continued to grow, based on Dow's steady development of chemical compounds that could be derived from brines. His search for further applications of chlorine led to the making of insecticides and an interest in horticulture. Meanwhile, his experience at the Homeopathic Hospital doubtless fired an interest in pharmaceuticals. One of the substances found in brine was magnesium chloride, and by 1918 magnesium metal was being produced on a small scale by electrolysis. An intensive study of its alloys followed, leading to the large-scale production of these important light-metal alloys, under the name of Dowmetals. Two other "firsts" achieved by the company were the synthetic indigo process and the production of the element iodine in the USA. The Dow company became one of the leading chemical manufacturers in the USA, and at the same time Dow played an active part in public life, serving on many public and education boards.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsSociety of Chemical Industry Perkin Medal 1930.BibliographyDow was granted 65 patents for a wide range of chemical processes.Further ReadingObituary, 1930, Ind. Eng. Chem. (October)."The Dow Chemical Company", 1925, Ind. Eng. Chem. (September)LRD -
2 bacon
A cut of pork that is salted, then cured. The result, fresh bacon (also known as green bacon), may further be air-dried, boiled or smoked. There are many variations to please the consumer: sliced thick or thin, center-cut, precooked, microwaveable, and made from beef, salmon, turkey and other proteins. It can be further flavored with different wood smokes: applewood and hickory, for example. In the U.S., more than 70% of bacon is consumed at breakfast, although bacon is also very popular on hamburgers and sandwiches. The difference among bacon, ham and salt pork is in the brining. Bacon brines have added curing ingredients, ham brines often include a large amount of sugar. Sodium polyphosphate can be added to bacon to improve sliceability and reduce spattering in the pan. -
3 в порядке проведения программы
•UN began a systematic search for mineral brines as part of its program of geothermal investigation.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > в порядке проведения программы
-
4 в порядке проведения программы
•UN began a systematic search for mineral brines as part of its program of geothermal investigation.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > в порядке проведения программы
-
5 до глубины
•The hole was drilled to a depth of 14,054 ft.
•Wells must be drilled as deep as 1 mile to obtain brines of bromine.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > до глубины
-
6 буровые воды
1) Mining: oil-field brines2) Oil: drill water, oil-field brine -
7 геологические рассолы
Makarov: geological brinesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > геологические рассолы
-
8 ингибированные солёные растворы
Sakhalin energy glossary: inhibited brines (ТЭО стр.)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > ингибированные солёные растворы
-
9 ингибированные соляные растворы
Sakhalin energy glossary: inhibited brinesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > ингибированные соляные растворы
-
10 криопеги
-
11 металлоносные рассолы
Fishery: metal-bearing brinesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > металлоносные рассолы
-
12 нефтепромысловые минерализованные воды
Engineering: oil-field brines (пластовые)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > нефтепромысловые минерализованные воды
-
13 нефтепромысловые минерализованные пластовые воды
Oil: oil-field brinesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > нефтепромысловые минерализованные пластовые воды
-
14 природные рассолы
Makarov: natural brines -
15 рассолы
Makarov: brines -
16 до глубины
•The hole was drilled to a depth of 14,054 ft.
•Wells must be drilled as deep as 1 mile to obtain brines of bromine.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > до глубины
-
17 нефтепромысловые минерализованные воды
Русско-английский политехнический словарь > нефтепромысловые минерализованные воды
-
18 Salzlaugen
plbrines -
19 Solen
plbrines -
20 физико-химическая очистка
физико-химическая очистка
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
physicochemical purification
Used to concentrate waste brines and to remove solid organics and ammonia from aqueous solutions. Physical treatment consists of reverse osmosis, dialysis, electrodialysis, evaporation, carbon, adsorption, ammonia stripping, filtration, sedimentation, and flocculation. Chemical treatment consists of ion exchange, neutralization, oxidation, reduction, precipitation, and calcination.
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > физико-химическая очистка
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
Brines — Brines, Francisco … Enciclopedia Universal
brines — braɪn n. water which is full of salt; salt water solution used for preserving food (i.e. pickling) … English contemporary dictionary
Brines, Francisco — ► (n. 1932) Poeta español, miembro de la generación de los años 50. Cultiva una poesía de corte intimista. Obtuvo el premio Adonais en 1960 con Las brasas, en 1967 el de la Crítica y en 1999 el Nacional de las Letras. Desde 2001 es miembro de la… … Enciclopedia Universal
Iain Brines — (born July 22 1967) is a Scottish football referee in the Scottish Premier League. Iain has been a referee since 1989 and has been a FIFA Referee since 2003. He is 6 2 and weighs 80 kg. Criticism Brines has previously been the target of criticism … Wikipedia
Francisco Brines — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Francisco Brines Baño (Oliva, Valencia, 1932) es un poeta español. Contenido 1 Biografía 2 Premios 3 Obra poética más importante … Wikipedia Español
Lluís Brines Selfa — (Simat de la Valldigna (la Safor) 20 de abril de 1930 Valencia, 1 de noviembre de 2011). Primer músico profesional de Simat de la Valldigna. Empezó tocando la trompa en la banda del pueblo cuando era niño, y a los 16 años se fue a Madrid como… … Wikipedia Español
Hot Brines — [ hɔt braɪnz, englisch], am Meeresboden austretende heiße Lösungen, Erzlagerstätten. * * * Họt|brines [ hɔtbraɪnz], (auch:) Họt Brines <Pl.> [engl., zu: hot = heiß u. brine = Salz , Meerwasser] (Geol.): am Meeresboden austretende heiße… … Universal-Lexikon
Miquel Brines Ferrer — Este artículo o sección necesita referencias que aparezcan en una publicación acreditada, como revistas especializadas, monografías, prensa diaria o páginas de Internet fidedignas. Puedes añadirlas así o avisar … Wikipedia Español
Lluís Brines Selfa — (* 20. April 1930 in Simat de la Valldigna, Bezirk Safor, Provinz Valencia; † 1. November 2011 in Valencia) war ein spanischer Musiker und Komponist. Leben und Karriere Schon als Kind begann er in der Dorfkapelle den Hornist zu blasen. Mit sec … Deutsch Wikipedia
БРИНЕС (Brines) Франсиско — (р. 1932) испанский поэт. Сборники лирики Раскаленные угли (1952), Опыт расставания (1974, расширенное и дополненное издание 1984), Осень в розовом саду (1986, Национальная премия по литературе) … Большой Энциклопедический словарь
Miquel Brines Ferrer — (Simat de la Valldigna), a.k.a. Coeter I, is a Valencian pilota player, in the category of raspall. He is brother of the also champion Paco Luis, Coeter II. List of achievements Champion of the Raspall Individual Championship: 1989. Runner up of… … Wikipedia
