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1 bridge-builder
bridge-builder -
2 bridge-builder
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3 bridge builder
1) Строительство: мостостроитель2) Дипломатический термин: сторонник "наведения мостов" -
4 bridge-builder
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5 bridge-builder
перен. -
6 bridge builder
сторонник "наведения мостов" -
7 bridge builder
nсторонник "наведения мостов" -
8 bridge builder
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9 bridge builder's wrench
Англо-русский строительный словарь > bridge builder's wrench
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10 ♦ bridge
♦ bridge (1) /brɪdʒ/n.1 ponte: a bridge across the Cam, un ponte sul Cam; a bridge over the motorway, un ponte sull'autostrada; bridge of boats, ponte di barche; railway bridge, ponte della ferrovia; toll bridge, ponte (soggetto) a pedaggio2 (fig.) ponte; collegamento; passaggio; trampolino di lancio3 (naut.) ponte di comando; plancia10 (elettr.) ponte; collegamento (o derivazione) in parallelo: bridge circuit, circuito a ponte (o a portale)● bridge crane, gru a ponte □ bridge-builder, pontiere; (fig.) mediatore □ bridge-building, construzione di ponti; (fig.) promozione di rapporti amichevoli, opera di mediazione □ (naut.) bridge deck, ponte di comando; plancia □ (fin. USA) bridge loan, prestito compensativo; finanziamento ponte □ (naut.) bridge house, cassero centrale □ (GB) bridge roll, panino morbido di forma allungata □ the Bridge of Sighs, il Ponte dei Sospiri ( a Venezia e a Cambridge) □ (mus.) bridge passage, passaggio □ to build bridges, stabilire relazioni amichevoli; fare da mediatore; fare da pontiere □ to burn one's bridges, bruciare (o tagliarsi) i ponti alle spalle □ We'll cross that bridge when we come to it, ci penseremo quando sarà il momento □ (prov.) Don't cross your bridges before you come to them, non fasciarti la testa prima d'essertela rotta.bridge (2) /brɪdʒ/n. [u]● bridge player, bridgista.(to) bridge /brɪdʒ/v. t.3 ( di passerella, ecc.) fare da ponte su; passare sopra a; attraversare: A plank bridged the stream, un'asse faceva da ponte sul ruscello5 (fig.) collegare; fare da ponte fra6 (fig.) colmare; superare: to bridge a gap, colmare un divario, una lacuna, un distacco; colmare le distanze -
11 Town, Ithiel
[br]b. 1784 Thompson, Connecticut, USAd. 1844 New Haven, Connecticut, USA[br]American architect and bridge builder.[br]Town studied in Boston, Massachusetts, under Asher Benjamin. His first important work was the Center Church on New Haven Green, and in 1814 he was commissioned to build Trinity Church, also on New Haven Green. He designed many more public buildings in many cities, including the Customs House on Wall Street, New York, and the Indiana State Capitol in Indianapolis. He patented the "Town lattice" for truss bridges in 1820, which established his reputation as a bridge builder; he also built a number of covered bridges. He entered into partnership with Martin E.Thompson in 1827–8 and with Alexander J.Davis in 1829–43. He was a collector of books on architecture and fine arts, using the money from his bridge building to acquire what was said to be the best collection in the country.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFounder, National Academy of Design.Further Reading1975, Webster's American Biographies.IMcN -
12 pioneer
1. n пионер, первооткрыватель; первопроходец2. n зачинатель, инициатор3. n новатор4. n воен. сапёр5. n амер. название серии американских автоматических космических аппаратов6. a первый7. a новый, новаторский8. a пробный, исследовательский9. v прокладывать путь, быть пионером, первооткрывателем, инициатором10. v вести, направлятьСинонимический ряд:1. first (adj.) earliest; first; initial; maiden; original; primary; prime2. initiatory (adj.) brave; creative; early; experimental; initiatory; introductory; pioneering; untried3. army engineer (noun) army engineer; bridge builder; combat engineer; engineer; fortification engineer; member of demolition squad; miner; road builder; sapper4. builder (noun) builder; contributor; creator; developer5. colonist (noun) colonist; colonizer; early settler; homesteader; immigrant; pilgrim; settler; squatter6. innovator (noun) innovator; leader; pacesetter7. trailblazer (noun) explorer; forerunner; frontiersman; guide; pathfinder; path-finder; precursor; scout; trailblazer8. establish (verb) blaze; colonise; colonize; develop; discover; establish; explore; found; initiate; settle; triggerАнтонимический ряд: -
13 Eads, James Buchanan
SUBJECT AREA: Civil engineering[br]b. 23 May 1820 Lawrenceburg, Indiana, USAd. 8 March 1887 Nassau, Bahamas[br]American bridge-builder and hydraulic engineer.[br]The son of an immigrant merchant, he was educated at the local school, leaving at the age of 13 to take on various jobs, eventually becoming a purser on a Mississippi steamboat. He was struck by the number of wrecks lying in the river; he devised a diving bell and, at the age of 22, set up in business as a salvage engineer. So successful was he at this venture that he was able to retire in three years' time and set up the first glassworks west of the Ohio River. This, however, was a failure and in 1848 he returned to the business of salvage on the Ohio River. He was so successful that he was able to retire permanently in 1857. From the start of the American Civil War in 1861 he recommended to President Lincoln that he should obtain a fleet of armour-plated, steam-powered gunboats to operate on the western rivers. He built seven of these himself, later building or converting a further eighteen. After the end of the war he obtained the contract to design and build a bridge over the Mississippi at St Louis. In this he made use of his considerable knowledge of the river-bed currents. He built a bridge with a 500 ft (150 m) centre span and a clearance of 50 ft (15 m) that was completed in 1874. The three spans are, respectively, 502 ft, 520 ft and 502 ft (153 m, 158 m and 153 m), each being spanned by an arch. The Mississippi river is subject to great changes, both seasonal and irregular, with a range of over 41 ft (12.5 m) between low and high water and a velocity varying from 4 ft (1.2 m) to 12 1/2 ft (3.8 m) per second. The Eads Bridge was completed in 1874 and in the following year Eads was commissioned to open one of the mouths of the Mississippi, for which he constructed a number of jetty traps. He was involved later in attempts to construct a ship railway across the isthmus of Panama. He had been suffering from indifferent health for some years, and this effort was too much for him. He died on 8 March 1887. He was the first American to be awarded the Royal Society of Arts' Albert Medal.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsRoyal Society of Arts Albert Medal.Further ReadingD.B.Steinman and S.R.Watson, 1941, Bridges and their Builders, New York: Dover Publications.T.I.Williams, Biographical Dictionary of Science.IMcN -
14 Li Chun
SUBJECT AREA: Civil engineering[br]fl. c. 610 China[br]Chinese bridge builder who constructed the earliest segmental-arch long-span stone bridge.[br]Li Chun and his pupils founded a school and style of building that was to last for centuries. He was responsible for one of China's greatest engineering achievements, the world's earliest segmental-arch long-span stone bridge. It stretched across the Jiao Shui river flowing out of the Shansi mountains at the edge of the north China plain. The bridge had a span of 123 ft (37.5 m), with a rise of 23 ft 7 in. (7.19 m) above chord level and the spandrels were pierced with two arches on each side.[br]Further ReadingJ.Needham, Science and Civilisation in China, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1965, Vols IV. 2, p. 33; 1971, IV. 3, pp. 172–3, 175, 177ff.LRD -
15 Mylne, Robert
[br]b. 1733 Edinburgh, Scotland d. 1811[br]Scottish engineer, architect and bridge-builder.[br]Mylne was the eldest son of Thomas Mylne, Surveyor to the City of Edinburgh. Little is known of his early education. In 1754, at the age of 21, he left Edinburgh by sea and journeyed to Rome, where he attended the Academy of St Luke. There he received the first prize for architecture. In 1759 he left Rome to travel back to England, where he arrived in time for the competition then going ahead for the design and building of a new bridge across the Thames at Blackfriars. Against 68 other competitors, Mylne won the competition; the work took some ten years to complete.In 1760 he was appointed Engineer and Architect to the City of London, and in 1767 Joint Engineer to the New River Company together with Henry Mill, who died within a few years to leave Mylne to become Chief Engineer in 1770. Thus for the next forty years he was in charge of all the works for the New River Company between Clerkenwell and Ware, the opposite ends of London's main water supply. By 1767 he had also been appointed to a number of other important posts, which included Surveyor to Canterbury Cathedral and St Paul's Cathedral. In addition to undertaking his responsibilities for these great public buildings, he designed many private houses and villas all over the country, including several buildings for the Duke of Argyll on the Inverary Castle estate.Mylne was also responsible for the design of a great number of bridges, waterworks and other civil engineering works throughout Britain. Called in to advise on the Norwich city waterworks, he fell out with Joseph Bramah in a somewhat spectacular dispute.For much of his life Mylne lived at the Water House at the New River Head at Islington, from which he could direct much of the work on that waterway that came under his supervision. He also had residences in New Bridge Street and, as Clerk of Works, at Greenwich Hospital. Towards the end of his life he built himself a small house at Amwell, a country retreat at the outer end of the New River. He kept a diary from 1762 to 1810 which includes only brief memoranda but which shows a remarkable diligence in travelling all over the country by stagecoach and by postchaise. He was a freemason, as were many of his family; he married Mary Home on 10 September 1770, with whom he had ten children, four of whom survived into adulthood.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFellow of the Royal Society 1767.Further ReadingDictionary of National Biography, London.A.E.Richardson, 1955, Robert Mylne, 1733–1811, Engineer and Architect, London: Batsford. -
16 miner
1. n горняк, горнорабочий, шахтёр, рудокоп2. n воен. минёр3. n с. -х. плуг для глубокой вспашки, плантажный плугСинонимический ряд:army engineer (noun) army engineer; bridge builder; combat engineer; engineer; fortification engineer; member of demolition squad; pioneer; road builder; sapper -
17 sapper
1. n сапёр-минёр2. n разг. военный инженерСинонимический ряд:army engineer (noun) army engineer; bridge builder; combat engineer; engineer; fortification engineer; member of demolition squad; miner; pioneer; road builder -
18 bridgeman
1) = bridge-builder2) = bridgemaster -
19 bridgeman
1) = bridge-builder2) = bridgemaster -
20 wrench
1) гаечный ключ2) отвёртывать; вывинчивать•- air wrench - air-impact wrench - Allen wrench - alligator wrench - angle wrench - bent wrench - bridge builder's wrench - carriage wrench - chain pipe wrench - chuck wrench - claw wrench - cock wrench - compass wrench - construction wrench - diagonal wrench - double-head wrench - electric-powered adjustable wrench - engineer's wrench - female wrench - filter change wrench - flange wrench - fork wrench - general utility wrench - handle bent wrench - hexagon wrench - hose wrench - impact wrench - lathe wrench - lug wrench - male wrench - multiple ratchet wrench - nut wrench - open-end wrench - open-jawed wrench - pin wrench - pipe wrench - piston wrench - pocket adjustable wrench - ratchet wrench - reamer wrench - rim wrench - single-head wrench - socket wrench - solid wrench - spanner wrench - speeder wrench - spinning wrench - straddle wrench - swivel wrench - tap wrench - track wrench - tube wrench - union wrench - universal wrench - Vulcan chain pipe wrenchto wrench off — скручивать ( болт) в результате чрезмерно сильной затяжки, срывать ( резьбу)
* * *гаечный ключ- adjustable wrench
- adjustable box wrench
- air-operated wrench
- Allen wrench
- alligator wrench
- chain pipe wrench
- construction wrench
- coupling wrench
- crescent-type wrench
- crescent wrench
- double-end wrench
- electric wrench
- gas pipe wrench
- impact wrench
- monkey wrench
- multispindle power wrench
- open-ended wrench
- pin wrench
- pipe wrench
- podger wrench
- power wrench
- torque-limiting wrench
- torque wrench
- track wrench
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