-
41 coop
1. n курятник2. n клетка для птицы или кроликов3. n верша4. n амер. сл. тюрьмаto fly the coop — совершать побег из тюрьмы; убежать, скрыться
5. v сажать в курятник, в клетку6. v разг. держать взаперти; содержать в тюрьме, держать в тесном, душном помещении7. n небольшая кучаСинонимический ряд:1. enclosure (noun) berth; carrel; compartment; enclosure; hutch; nook; stall2. jail (noun) bastille; bridewell; cooler; freezer; guardroom; jail; jug; keep; lockup; penitentiary; prison; reformatory; rock pile; skookum-house; slammer; stockade3. room (noun) booth; cell; chamber; cubicle; pen; recess; room; vault4. enclose (verb) cage; close in; corral; enclose; envelop; fence; hedge; hem; immure; mew; mure; pen; shut in; wall -
42 freezer
1. n испаритель2. n морозилка, морозильная камера3. n вагон-рефрижератор, вагон-ледник4. n австрал. разг. поставщик мороженой баранины для экспорта5. n мороженица6. n сл. тюрьмаСинонимический ряд:jail (noun) bastille; bridewell; cooler; coop; guardroom; jail; jug; keep; lockup; pen; penitentiary; prison; reformatory; rock pile; skookum-house; slammer; stockade -
43 jail
1. n тюрьма2. n тюремное заключение3. v заключать в тюрьмуjail inmate — лицо, содержащееся в тюрьме
Синонимический ряд:1. bastille (noun) bastille; bridewell; brig; confinement; cooler; coop; freezer; guardroom; jug; lockup; pen; penal institution; penitentiary; prison; reformatory; rock pile; skookum-house; slammer; stockade2. dungeon (noun) dungeon; keep; vault3. imprison (verb) bastille; confine; constrain; immure; imprison; incarcerate; intern; jug; lock upАнтонимический ряд:free; release -
44 jug
1. n кувшин2. n кружка3. n керамический горшочек4. n сл. тюрьма5. n сл. воен. гауптвахта6. n амер. сл. бутылка виски7. n амер. сл. порция виски; глоток спиртного8. n вор. жарг. банк9. n вор. жарг. сейф10. n вор. жарг. амер. сл. груди, буфера11. n вор. жарг. как компонент сложных слов12. v тушить в горшочке13. v сл. посадить в тюрьму, на гауптвахту14. n щёлканье15. v щёлкать16. v собираться в стаю17. v сбиться в кучуСинонимический ряд:1. jail (noun) bastille; bridewell; cooler; coop; freezer; guardroom; jail; keep; lockup; pen; penitentiary; prison; reformatory; rock pile; skookum-house; slammer; stockade2. narrow mouth jar (noun) bottle; canteen; carafe; cruet; decanter; flask; glass; narrow mouth jar; phial3. imprison (verb) bastille; confine; constrain; immure; imprison; incarcerate; intern; jail -
45 keep
1. n разг. прокорм, питание, содержание2. n разг. запас кормов для скота, фуражthis grass will make some useful keep for the winter — эту траву можно использовать зимой в качестве корма
keep in store — держать про запас; хранить
3. n разг. редк. упитанность4. n разг. l5. n разг. право оставить себе выигранноеto keep law current — модернизировать право, закон
6. n разг. игра на интерес7. n разг. ист. центральная, хорошо укреплённая часть или башня средневекового замка; крепостьkeep down — продолжать сидеть или лежать, не вставать
8. n разг. тех. контрбукса9. n разг. горн. кулаки для посадки клетиit is yours for keeps — можете считать это своим, дарю это вам
10. v держать, иметь, хранитьkeep informed — держать в курсе; осведомлять
keep up with — держаться наравне; идти в ногу
11. v не выбрасывать, беречь; оставлять12. v не возвращать, оставлять себеwhat I have won fairly I intend to keep — то, что я честно добыл, я не собираюсь отдавать
13. v держать, содержать14. v иметь в услуженииkeep in mind — помнить; учитывать; иметь в виду
15. v содержать, обеспечиватьkeep a shop — заниматься торговлей; держать магазин
keep her steady!, steady as you go! — так держать!
16. v иметь на содержанииto keep a mistress — содержать любовницу; иметь содержанку
17. v иметь в продаже, в ассортиментеto keep eggs — иметь в продаже яйца, торговать яйцами
18. v задерживать, не отпускать19. v удерживать, не выпускатьkeep hold of — удерживать; удержать
keep back money — удерживать деньги; вычитать деньги
20. v охранять, защищать; удерживать21. v сохраняться, не портитьсяto keep alive — поддерживать, сохранять
22. v хранить, сохранять, не давать портитьсяto keep silence — молчать, хранить молчание
23. v сохранять новизну, не устареватьto keep a bright lookout — быть начеку, сохранять бдительность
Синонимический ряд:1. jail (noun) bastille; bridewell; brig; cooler; coop; freezer; guardroom; jail; jug; lockup; pen; penitentiary; reformatory; rock pile; skookum-house; slammer; stockade2. living (noun) alimentation; alimony; board and room; bread; bread and butter; food; livelihood; living; maintenance; salt; subsistence; support; sustenance; upkeep3. prison (noun) cage; cell; dungeon; prison; stronghold; tower4. care for (verb) care for; supervise; tend5. conduct (verb) carry on; conduct; direct; manage; operate; ordain; run6. conserve (verb) conserve; preserve7. continue (verb) continue; endure; persist8. hold (verb) detain; hold; hold back; keep back; keep out; reserve; retain9. keep from (verb) hinder; keep from; prevent; stop10. last (verb) last; stay11. maintain (verb) maintain; provide for; support12. mind (verb) abide by; adhere; comply; conform; follow; mind; obey13. observe (verb) celebrate; commemorate; consecrate; honor; honour; observe; respect; sanctify; solemnise; solemnize14. refrain (verb) abstain; forbear; hold off; refrain; withhold15. restrain (verb) bit; brake; bridle; check; coarct; constrain; crimp; curb; hold down; hold in; inhibit; pull in; rein; restrain16. retain (verb) retain; stay with17. save (verb) lay aside; lay away; lay by; lay in; put by; salt away; save; set by18. stock (verb) carry; have; stock19. store (verb) stash; storeАнтонимический ряд:acquit; betray; cede; consume; depart; deplete; desert; desist; destroy; discard; discontinue; dismiss; disobey; disperse; dispose of; encourage; release -
46 lockup
1. n закрывание, запирание2. n время закрытия; время прекращения работы3. n временное помещение для арестованных; камера предварительного заключения4. n тюрьма5. n гараж для личного автомобиляСинонимический ряд:jail (noun) bastille; bridewell; cooler; coop; dungeon; freezer; guardroom; isolation cell; jail; jug; keep; pen; penitentiary; prison; reformatory; rock pile; skookum-house; slammer; solitary confinement; stockade; vault -
47 Pen
1. n Пен2. n перо; самопискаpen speed — скорость вычерчивания; скорость движения пера
pen recorder — самописец с пером; перьевой самописец
3. n ручка с перомfacile pen — лёгкость стиля; бойкое перо
4. n рейсфедер5. n литературный труд6. n литературный стиль7. n писатель8. n зоол. маховые перьяto wield the pen — владеть пером, быть писателем
9. n арх. поэт. крылья10. n диал. средняя жилкаto put pen to paper, to take pen in hand — взяться за перо, начать писать
11. v писать, сочинять12. n с. -х. выгульная площадка, загон; выгульный дворик13. n детский манеж14. n секция; бокс; клетка15. n дамба; перемычка; запруда16. n помещение для арестованных при полицейском участке17. n амер. сл. тюрьма18. n плантация; пастбище19. n загородный дом или парк при нём20. n барак для негров на плантации21. n горн. вентиляционный просек22. v запиратьhouse in which one feels penned up — дом, в котором чувствуешь себя как в тюрьме
23. v загонять в загон24. v делать запруду, дамбу25. n лебедьСинонимический ряд:1. enclosure (noun) cage; confine; coop; corral; enclosure; penitentiary; pound; stall; sty2. jail (noun) bastille; bridewell; cooler; freezer; guardroom; jail; jug; keep; lockup; prison; reformatory; rock pile; skookum-house; slammer; stockade3. writing instrument (noun) ballpoint pen; feather; felt-tip pen; fountain pen; plume; quill; stylus; writing instrument4. enclose (verb) box up; cage; close in; confine; contain; coop; coop up; corral; enclose; envelop; fence; fence in; hedge; hem; immure; mew; mure; shut in; wall5. write (verb) author; commit to writing; compose; draft; draw up; indict; jot down; publish; scrawl; scribble; write -
48 penitentiary
1. n исправительный дом2. n амер. тюрьмаpenitentiary inmate — лицо, содержащееся в тюрьме
3. n церк. пенитенциарий4. a исправительный5. a юр. пенитенциарныйСинонимический ряд:1. enclosure (noun) cage; confine; coop; corral; enclosure; pen; stall2. jail (noun) bastille; bridewell; brig; can; cooler; freezer; guardroom; jail; jailhouse; jug; keep; lockup; penal institution; prison; reformatory; rock pile; skookum-house; slammer; stockade -
49 prison
1. n тюрьма, неволя; заключениеhumane prison — тюрьма, функционирующая на гуманных началах
prison community — население тюрьмы или тюрем, заключённые
cellular prison — тюрьма, построенная по системе камер
2. v поэт. заключать в тюрьму3. v связывать, лишать свободыСинонимический ряд:1. hold (noun) cell; deep; hold; tower2. jail (noun) bastille; bridewell; brig; cooler; coop; dungeon; freezer; guardroom; house of detention; jail; jug; keep; lockup; pen; penal colony; penitentiary; reformatory; rock pile; skookum-house; slammer; stockadeАнтонимический ряд: -
50 reformatory
1. n исправительное заведение,reformatory treatment — исправительное воздействие в реформатории; режим содержания в реформатории
2. a преобразующий, реформирующий3. a исправительныйСинонимический ряд:1. corrective (adj.) corrective; remedial2. jail (noun) bastille; bridewell; cooler; coop; dungeon; freezer; guardroom; isolation cell; jail; jug; keep; lockup; pen; penitentiary; prison; rock pile; skookum-house; slammer; solitary confinement; stockade; vault -
51 stockade
1. n частокол2. n амер. укрепление, форт3. n амер. каторжная тюрьма; лагерь для заключённыхСинонимический ряд:1. jail (noun) bastille; bridewell; cooler; coop; freezer; guardroom; jail; jug; keep; lockup; pen; penitentiary; prison; reformatory; rock pile; skookum-house; slammer2. obstruction (noun) bar; barricade; barrier; fence; obstruction; palisade; railing; restraint; stop -
52 Dale, David
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. 6 January 1739 Stewarton, Ayrshire, Scotlandd. 17 March 1806 Glasgow, Scotland[br]Scottish developer of a large textile business in find around Glasgow, including the cotton-spinning mills at New Lanark.[br]David Dale, the son of a grocer, began his working life by herding cattle. His connection with the textile industry started when he was apprenticed to a Paisley weaver. After this he travelled the country buying home-spun linen yarns, which he sold in Glasgow. At about the age of 24 he settled in Glasgow as Clerk to a silk merchant. He then started a business importing fine yarns from France and Holland for weaving good-quality cloths such as cambrics. Dale was to become one of the pre-eminent yarn dealers in Scotland. In 1778 he acquired the first cotton-spinning mill built in Scotland by an English company at Rothesay on the Isle of Bute. In 1784 he met Richard Arkwright, who was touring Scotland, and together they visited the Falls of the Clyde near the town of Lanark. Arkwright immediately recognized the potential of the site for driving water-powered mills. Dale acquired part of the area from Lord Braxfield and in 1785 began to build his first mill there in partnership with Arkwright. The association with Arkwright soon ceased, however, and by c.1795 Dale had erected four mills. Because the location of the mills was remote, he built houses for the workers and then employed pauper children brought from the slums of Edinburgh and Glasgow; at one time there were over 400 of them. Dale's attitude to his workers was benevolent and humane. He tried to provide reasonable working conditions and the mills were well designed with a large workshop in which machinery was constructed. Dale was also a partner in mills at Catrine, Newton Stewart, Spinningdale in Sutherlandshire and some others. In 1785 he established the first Turkey red dye works in Scotland and was in partnership with George Macintosh, the father of Charles Macintosh. Dale manufactured cloth in Glasgow and from 1783 was Agent for the Royal Bank of Scotland, a lucrative position. In 1799 he was persuaded by Robert Owen to sell the New Lanark mills for £60,000 to a Manchester partnership which made Owen the Manager. Owen had married Dale's daughter, Anne Caroline, in 1799. Possibly due in part to poor health, Dale retired in 1800 to Rosebank near Glasgow, having made a large fortune. In 1770 he had withdrawn from the established Church of Scotland and founded a new one called the "Old Independents". He visited the various branches of this Church, as well as convicts in Bridewell prison, to preach. He was also a great benefactor to the poor in Glasgow. He had a taste for music and sang old Scottish songs with great gusto.[br]Further ReadingDictionary of National Biography.R.Owen, 1857, The Life of Robert Owen, written by himself, London (mentions Dale).Through his association with New Lanark and Robert Owen, details about Dale may be found in J.Butt (ed.), 1971, Robert Owen, Prince of Cotton Spinners, Newton Abbot; S.Pollard and J.Salt (eds), 1971, Robert Owen, Prophet of the Poor: essays in honour of the two-hundredth anniversary of his birth, London.RLH
См. также в других словарях:
bridewell — prison, 1550s, from Bridewell, house of correction in London, originally a royal lodging (given by Edward VI for a hospital, later converted to a prison) near Bride s Well, short for St. Bridget s Well … Etymology dictionary
Bridewell — Bride well, n. A house of correction for the confinement of disorderly persons; so called from a hospital built in 1553 near St. Bride s (or Bridget s) well, in London, which was subsequently a penal workhouse. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
bridewell — index reformatory Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
Bridewell — Oliver „Ollie“ Bridewell (* 10. oder 11. Dezember 1985; † 20. Juli 2007 in Leicestershire, England) war ein britischer Motorradrennfahrer. 2005 nahm er an der British Superstock Championship teil. Bereits 2006 und 2007 fuhr er bei der British… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Bridewell — A place erected by Henry VIII. to the west of Fleet River, between the river and Whitefriars (S. 70), c. 1522. In 1531 Sir Wm. Weston, prior of St. John s Hospital, Clerkenwell, made a grant of one tenement and fifteen gardens, on which… … Dictionary of London
Bridewell — Recorded as Bridal, Bridle, Bridel, Bridell and possibly others, this is an English surname. Of pre 8th century origins it is almost certainly occupational for a bridelsmyth , a maker of bits and bridles for horses and one who worked in both… … Surnames reference
bridewell — noun Etymology: Bridewell, London jail Date: circa 1593 prison … New Collegiate Dictionary
bridewell — noun A small prison, or a police station that has cells. Two Fermanagh girls who never laughed were certain that he must have served time in a bridewell, so cold was his expression and so calloused his small hands … Wiktionary
Bridewell — obsolete British a police station The original in London was a holy well with supposed medicinal properties, then a hospital for the poor, then a prison: Crowley went to the nearest Bridewell and told the officer of his wife s… … How not to say what you mean: A dictionary of euphemisms
Bridewell Palace — Bridewell Palace, auch Bridewell Royal Hospital, in London war ursprünglich eine Residenz von König Heinrich VIII. und später ein Armenhaus und Gefängnis. Der Name Bridewell wurde später zum Synonym für Polizeistationen und Gefängnisse in England … Deutsch Wikipedia
Bridewell Palace — Bridewell Palace, London, originally a residence of Henry VIII, later became a poorhouse and prison. Its name has come to be synonymous with police stations and detention facilities in England and Ireland.It was built on the site of the medieval… … Wikipedia