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1 kama gövdesi
breechblock -
2 topun kuyruk kapağı
breechblock -
3 втулка оси затвора
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > втулка оси затвора
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4 клин затвора
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > клин затвора
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5 крестовина оси затвора
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > крестовина оси затвора
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6 затвор (биатлон)
затвор
Механическая деталь огнестрельного оружия, которая закрывает казенную часть ствола во время стрельбы.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
breechblock breech block
Mechanical part of a firearm that closes the breech of a weapon at the moment of firing.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > затвор (биатлон)
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7 втулка оси затвора
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8 клинья затвора
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9 крестовина оси затвора
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10 клиновой затвор
2) Military: sliding-wedge breech-block, vertical breechblock, wedge breech mechanism3) Engineering: wedge breechblock4) Sakhalin energy glossary: wedge gate5) Automation: wedge plug6) Arms production: sliding wedge breechblock -
11 остов затвора
1) Military: breech frame, breechblock housing2) Engineering: breechblock3) Artillery: breechblock (пулемёта)4) Arms production: bolt -
12 поршневой затвор
1) Naval: interrupted screw breech mechanism2) Military: screw breechblock3) Engineering: interrupted screw breechblock, interrupted screw-type breechblock4) Arms production: plug -
13 otturatore
"lock pin;Abstecker"* * *m photography shutter* * *otturatore agg. obturating; (anat.) obturator (attr.): membrana otturatrice, obturator membrane; muscolo otturatore, obturator muscle◆ s.m.1 ( di arma da fuoco) breechblock, bolt, lock2 (cinem., fot.) shutter: otturatore a diaframma, diaphragm shutter; otturatore a tendina, curtain shutter; otturatore centrale, interlens shutter.* * *[ottura'tore]sostantivo maschile1) fot. shutter2) arm. breechblock, obturator, bolt* * *otturatore/ottura'tore/sostantivo m.1 fot. shutter2 arm. breechblock, obturator, bolt. -
14 Maxim, Sir Hiram Stevens
[br]b. 5 February 1840 Brockway's Mills, Maine, USAd. 24 November 1916 Streatham, London, England[br]American (naturalized British) inventor; designer of the first fully automatic machine gun and of an experimental steam-powered aircraft.[br]Maxim was born the son of a pioneer farmer who later became a wood turner. Young Maxim was first apprenticed to a carriage maker and then embarked on a succession of jobs before joining his uncle in his engineering firm in Massachusetts in 1864. As a young man he gained a reputation as a boxer, but it was his uncle who first identified and encouraged Hiram's latent talent for invention.It was not, however, until 1878, when Maxim joined the first electric-light company to be established in the USA, as its Chief Engineer, that he began to make a name for himself. He developed an improved light filament and his electric pressure regulator not only won a prize at the first International Electrical Exhibition, held in Paris in 1881, but also resulted in his being made a Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur. While in Europe he was advised that weapons development was a more lucrative field than electricity; consequently, he moved to England and established a small laboratory at Hatton Garden, London. He began by investigating improvements to the Gatling gun in order to produce a weapon with a faster rate of fire and which was more accurate. In 1883, by adapting a Winchester carbine, he successfully produced a semi-automatic weapon, which used the recoil to cock the gun automatically after firing. The following year he took this concept a stage further and produced a fully automatic belt-fed weapon. The recoil drove barrel and breechblock to the vent. The barrel then halted, while the breechblock, now unlocked from the former, continued rearwards, extracting the spent case and recocking the firing mechanism. The return spring, which it had been compressing, then drove the breechblock forward again, chambering the next round, which had been fed from the belt, as it did so. Keeping the trigger pressed enabled the gun to continue firing until the belt was expended. The Maxim gun, as it became known, was adopted by almost every army within the decade, and was to remain in service for nearly fifty years. Maxim himself joined forces with the large British armaments firm of Vickers, and the Vickers machine gun, which served the British Army during two world wars, was merely a refined version of the Maxim gun.Maxim's interests continued to occupy several fields of technology, including flight. In 1891 he took out a patent for a steam-powered aeroplane fitted with a pendulous gyroscopic stabilizer which would maintain the pitch of the aeroplane at any desired inclination (basically, a simple autopilot). Maxim decided to test the relationship between power, thrust and lift before moving on to stability and control. He designed a lightweight steam-engine which developed 180 hp (135 kW) and drove a propeller measuring 17 ft 10 in. (5.44 m) in diameter. He fitted two of these engines into his huge flying machine testrig, which needed a wing span of 104 ft (31.7 m) to generate enough lift to overcome a total weight of 4 tons. The machine was not designed for free flight, but ran on one set of rails with a second set to prevent it rising more than about 2 ft (61 cm). At Baldwyn's Park in Kent on 31 July 1894 the huge machine, carrying Maxim and his crew, reached a speed of 42 mph (67.6 km/h) and lifted off its rails. Unfortunately, one of the restraining axles broke and the machine was extensively damaged. Although it was subsequently repaired and further trials carried out, these experiments were very expensive. Maxim eventually abandoned the flying machine and did not develop his idea for a stabilizer, turning instead to other projects. At the age of almost 70 he returned to the problems of flight and designed a biplane with a petrol engine: it was built in 1910 but never left the ground.In all, Maxim registered 122 US and 149 British patents on objects ranging from mousetraps to automatic spindles. Included among them was a 1901 patent for a foot-operated suction cleaner. In 1900 he became a British subject and he was knighted the following year. He remained a larger-than-life figure, both physically and in character, until the end of his life.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsChevalier de la Légion d'Honneur 1881. Knighted 1901.Bibliography1908, Natural and Artificial Flight, London. 1915, My Life, London: Methuen (autobiography).Further ReadingObituary, 1916, Engineer (1 December).Obituary, 1916, Engineering (1 December).P.F.Mottelay, 1920, The Life and Work of Sir Hiram Maxim, London and New York: John Lane.Dictionary of National Biography, 1912–1921, 1927, Oxford: Oxford University Press.See also: Pilcher, Percy SinclairCM / JDSBiographical history of technology > Maxim, Sir Hiram Stevens
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15 Т-образный паз для головки кривошипа запирающего механизма
1) Military: T-slot for breech-block crank cross-head2) Engineering: T-slot for breechblock crank cross-head3) Arms production: T-slot for breechblock crank crossheadУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Т-образный паз для головки кривошипа запирающего механизма
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16 затвор
1) General subject: bar, bibb, bolt (оружия), hatch, lock, paddle (шлюза), plug, seal, shutter (напр., фотообъектива), water-gate (шлюза)2) Geology: closing device, water gate (шлюза)3) Aviation: breech, breech block, hook (у откидного фонаря)4) Naval: breech screw, flood gate, liquid packing, paddle (шлюза)5) Military: block, bolt assembly (для индивидуального стрелкового оружия как сложное изделие, состоящее из ряда других конструктивных элементов), breech mechanism (ный механизм), breech-mechanism, breechblock, gun action, (кожух-) slide (пистолета)6) Engineering: bar (запор), breech mechanism, breech piece, breechplug, check, closure, control gate (полевого транзистора), flap, floodhatch (гидротехический), flow-regulating valve, gate (в полевом транзисторе), gate finger (элементарного транзистора), gate region (полевого транзистора), gorge, hydraulic valve, latch (запор), lock (запор), penstock (гидротехнический), ram of mixer, regulating valve, seal (жидкостный или газовый), sealer (гидравлический и т.п.), shuttle (движущаяся часть пневматического сейсмического источника), sluice, squeeze closure, valve (гидротехнический), valve gate, trim (трубопроводной арматуры)7) Agriculture: paddle (в бункере для зерна), sluice (в дамбе)8) Construction: butterfly, catcher, paddle (водопроводной галереи шлюза), stop valve, lid9) Religion: seclusion10) Railway term: closing mechanism11) Artillery: slide12) Hydrography: flow regulating valve13) Mining: door15) Optics: valve shutter16) Information technology: gate (в канальном транзисторе)17) Oil: flap (трубопровода), fly gate, penstock (напорного трубопровода), shuttle (подвижная часть пневматического источника сейсмической энергии), trap18) Radiology: focal plane shutter20) Mechanic engineering: lute22) Mechanics: plate seal23) Power engineering: blanking plate24) Household appliances: lock valve26) Microelectronics: metal gate electrode27) Polymers: ram (напр. резиносмесителя), shutoff28) Automation: Q-switch (напр. лазерный), breachblock, latch mechanism, latching device, latching mechanism29) Plastics: cap closure30) Arms production: gas seal (в оружии для стрельбы безгильзовыми патронами)31) Makarov: blind, breech-block (напр. орудия), gate (напр. полевого транзистора), gate valve, obturator, seal (гидравлический и т.п.), seal (напр. аспиратора), shuttle (шлюза)32) Melioration: hydraulic gate33) Security: breech mechanism (стрелкового оружия), breechblock (огнестрельного оружия)34) Combustion gas turbines: seal (водяной, масляный и пр.)35) Electrical engineering: gate (полевого транзистора)36) Cement: seal plate, counterweight flap37) General subject: catch -
17 затворная рама с поршнем
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > затворная рама с поршнем
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18 защёлка рукоятки затвора
1) Military: breech-opening lever plunger, breechblock lever latch2) Engineering: operating lever latch3) Arms production: breechblock ( operating) latch, operating-lever latchУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > защёлка рукоятки затвора
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19 клиновой затвор вертикально-падающего типа
1) Engineering: vertical sliding-type breechblock2) Arms production: vertical sliding breechblockУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > клиновой затвор вертикально-падающего типа
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20 останов затвора
1) Military: bolt latch2) Engineering: bolt stop, bolt-stop plate, breechblock housing, breechblock stop3) Artillery: bolt catch, breech-block top4) Arms production: bolt retaining lock, cutoff, slide stop
См. также в других словарях:
Breechblock — Breech block, n. The movable piece which closes the breech of a breech loading firearm, and resists the backward force of the discharge. It is withdrawn for the insertion of a cartridge, and closed again before the gun is fired. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
breechblock — [brēch′bläk΄] n. the block in a breech loading gun which when closed receives the force of the combustion of the charge … English World dictionary
Breechblock — A breechblock (or breech block ) is the part of the firearm action that closes the breech of a weapon (whether small arms or artillery) at the moment of firing. Most modern small firearms use a rotating breechblock, better known as a bolt, first… … Wikipedia
breechblock — noun Date: 1881 the block in breech loading firearms that closes the rear of the barrel against the force of the charge and prevents gases from escaping … New Collegiate Dictionary
breechblock — /breech blok /, n. Ordn. a movable piece of metal for closing the breech in certain firearms. Also, breech block. [1880 85; BREECH + BLOCK] * * * … Universalium
breechblock — noun The metal block that closes the breech of a breech loading gun after insertion of the cartridge … Wiktionary
breechblock — n. metal part that closes the rear end of the barrel of a firearm … English contemporary dictionary
breechblock — noun a metal block which closes the aperture at the breech of a rifle or gun barrel … English new terms dictionary
breechblock — breech•block [[t]ˈbritʃˌblɒk[/t]] n. mil a movable piece of metal for closing the breech in certain firearms • Etymology: 1880–85 … From formal English to slang
breechblock — /ˈbritʃblɒk/ (say breechblok) noun a movable piece of metal which closes the breech end of the barrel in certain firearms …
breechblock — noun a metal block in breech loading firearms that is withdrawn to insert a cartridge and replaced to close the breech before firing • Syn: ↑breech closer • Hypernyms: ↑blockage, ↑block, ↑closure, ↑occlusion, ↑stop, ↑stoppage … Useful english dictionary