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121 выключение
1) General subject: cut off, cut-off, de-energization, deprival, drop-out (механизма), elimination, shut off, shutdown, shutting down, shutting off, stopping, switching off, tune-out (телевизора, радио)2) Computers: shut-off3) Geology: detaching4) Aviation: lighting off6) Sports: lockout8) Engineering: cutting, cutting off, cutting-off, declutching, deenergizing, disabling, disconnection, release, shutting-off, switching, switching-off, turnoff, uncoupling9) Mathematics: shut down10) Railway term: de-energization (тока), declutching (муфты), quenching, tripping out11) Automobile industry: declutching (сцепления, муфты), disconnection (сцепления), releasing, shut, shutoff, turn-off, turning-off13) Polygraphy: throwing-off, throwing-off (напр. увлажняющих валиков)14) Telecommunications: cutting-out15) Physics: ungearing16) Electronics: break, cutoff, switching-out, turn-out18) Oil: deenergization, keying off, powering down, powering off, shut-down, switching out, turning off, tripping19) Astronautics: breaking, cutout, cycling off (двигателей), deactivation, switch off20) Metrology: switch21) Mechanics: switching in, throwing out22) Drilling: disengagement (напр. муфты сцепления)23) Microelectronics: turned-off24) Automation: breakaway, drop-out (напр. реле), gate turning-off, lockout (электропитания), switch-off, (электрическое) switching out, (автоматическое) trip, trip-out, (автоматическое) tripping25) Cables: switching off (switching-off)26) Aviation medicine: deprivation27) Makarov: blanking, breaking-off, de-energize, deenergizing (тока, напряжения, питания), disconnection (тока, напряжения, питания), dropout (механизма), dump (напр. напряжения), relief, relieving, shut-down (ядерного реактора), shutdown (напр. прибора), shutdown (напр., двигателя), shutdown (ядерного реактора), shutoff (напр. прибора), shutoff (напр., двигателя), switching out (электрическое), switching-off (тока, напряжения, питания), turning-off (тока, напряжения, питания)28) Security: deactivation (напр. передатчика), disarming, switchover -
122 расщепление
2) Geology: parting3) Biology: digestion4) Aviation: fissioning5) Medicine: breakdown, decomposition, degradation, dilaceration, lamination, resolution, sciccion, sciccion (в биохимии), scission, scission (в биологии), segregation, separation6) Engineering: breaking-up (потока символов), decollapsing, foliation, replication (напр. доменов), spallation (ядерная реакция), unlumping7) Agriculture: disconnection, disjoining (напр. признаков у гибридов)8) Chemistry: breakage, breaking up, maceration9) Construction: notching12) Statistics: drilling-down, categorizing14) Forestry: brooming (торцов брёвен), riving, segregation (в генетике), slit15) Metallurgy: fission (напр. атомного ядра)16) Polygraphy: splitting down, splitting up17) Psychology: sejunction18) Textile: exfoliation19) Physics: fission20) Information technology: decoupling22) Immunology: segregation (локусов в главном комплексе гистосовместимости)23) Astronautics: breaking24) Geophysics: cleavage( crystallography and mineralogy)25) Drilling: cracking26) Plastics: delamination27) Makarov: breakup, disjoining (признаков у гибридов), disjunction, fragmentation, replication (напр., доменов), resolution (линий, пиков), separation (напр. линий), separation (напр., линий), spallation (выброс элементарных частиц из ядер)28) Cement: splintering -
123 П-503
НА ПРЕДЕЛЕ PrepP Invar subj-compl with бытье)1. ( subj: нервы, терпение, силы etc) s.o. 's nerves are stressed, patience is tried, strength is depleted to the utmost degree (such that s.o. feels that he is about to break down, lose control etc): (be) about to give out(be) at the breaking point (be) strained to the limit (be) stretched to their (its) limit.От всех этих неприятностей у него началась бессонница, нервы его были на пределе. All these troubles had given him insomnia, and his nerves were at the breaking point.2. (subj: human one is extremely irritated, upset etc and is about to break down: Хна пределе - X is at the breaking pointX can't take any more X has reached (is at) the end of his rope (tether) X has (about (just about)) had it.«Человек он странный, больной... Часто днём ему надо прилечь, а где он тут может? Он говорит: если б хоть свой угол, хоть маленькая верандочка...» - «Ну и?.. Что дальше?» - «Он говорит: больше сил нет. На птичьих правах... Понимаешь, он на пределе...» (Трифонов 6). "He's а strange, sick man.Не often needs to have a rest during the day, and where can he here? He says if only he had his own corner or a little veranda...." "So? What else?" "He says he can't bear it anymore. This living on sufferance....Do you understand? He's at the end of his tether" (6a). -
124 на пределе
[PrepP; Invar; subj-compl with быть]=====1. [subj: нервы, терпение, силы etc]⇒ s.o.'s nerves are stressed, patience is tried, strength is depleted to the utmost degree (such that s.o. feels that he is about to break down, lose control etc):- (be) stretched to their (its) limit.♦ От всех этих неприятностей у него началась бессонница, нервы его были на пределе. All these troubles had given him insomnia, and his nerves were at the breaking point.2. [subj: human]⇒ one is extremely irritated, upset etc and is about to break down:- X has (about < just about>) had it.♦ "Человек он странный, больной... Часто днём ему надо прилечь, а где он тут может? Он говорит: если б хоть свой угол, хоть маленькая верандочка..." - " Ну и?.. Что дальше?" - "Он говорит: больше сил нет. На птичьих правах... Понимаешь, он на пределе..." (Трифонов 6). "He's a strange, sick man. He often needs to have a rest during the day, and where can he here? He says if only he had his own corner or a little veranda...." "So? What else?" "He says he can't bear it anymore. This living on sufferance....Do you understand? He's at the end of his tether" (6a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на пределе
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125 разбивка
1) General subject: lay-out, laying, pagination2) Computers: splitting3) Geology: spall5) Engineering: arrangement, break-up, breakup, decomposition, division, laying-down (теоретического чертежа корабля на плазе), laying-off (теоретического чертежа корабля на плазе), laying-out, layout, lofting (теоретического чертежа корабля на плазе), partition, partitioning, spacing, spalling6) Agriculture: bedding, egg laying7) Construction: laying out, staking out (колышками оси траншеи, дороги и т. п.), location (пути)8) Mathematics: dividing10) Economy: subdivision11) Accounting: breakdown (на структурные составляющие)12) Mining: laying-out (пути), spalling (угля)13) Forestry: drubbing14) Polygraphy: spacing out15) Information technology: breaks, burst (выводимого печатного материала; на части), layout (программы на модули)16) Oil: segregation17) Special term: fractionation18) Astronautics: breaking up, setting-out21) Sakhalin energy glossary: breakdown( itemwise) (по статьям), itemwise breakdown (по статьям)22) Sakhalin R: breakdown (по статьям; itemwise)23) Makarov: arrangement (планировка на местности какого-л. сооружения), break, break (ломка, разрушение), break-down, break-down (деление на части), break-up (деление на части), demarcation, division (деление на части), laying (дороги), layout (планировка на местности какого-л. сооружения), spacing (набора)24) SAP.tech. outline25) General subject: disaggregation -
126 временное сопротивление
1) General subject: strength2) Engineering: tensile strength, tensile strength at break, tensile ultimate strength, ultimate resistance3) Construction: breaking strength, failure limit, fracture strength, limit of the ultimate strength, rupture stress4) Automobile industry: breaking point, breaking stress (материала)5) Sakhalin energy glossary: ultimate strength6) Quality control: instantaneous strength7) Makarov: break point stress (материала), breaking strength (при разрыве, раздавливании и т.п.), instantaneous strength (материала), strength (материала), ultimate resistance (материала), ultimate strength (материала), ultimate stress8) Aluminium industry: mechanical strength9) Combustion gas turbines: ultimate tensile strength (при растяжении)10) Cement: break down pointУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > временное сопротивление
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127 приработка
1) Engineering: aging (аппаратуры), artificial aging, bedding, bedding-in, break-in, breaking in, breaking-in, burn-in (аппаратуры), grind, grinding, run-in (двигателя; автомобиля), running in, wear-in2) Railway term: breaking in (трущихся частей друг к другу), run-in operation, seating-in3) Automobile industry: break-in period, breaking-in (трущихся поверхностей), running-ill, running-in (напр. двигателя), wearing-in4) Electronics: preaging preage6) Oilfield: green test7) Automation: break-in process8) Quality control: burn-in test, green run10) Makarov: ageing (РЭА), aging (РЭА), burn-in (РЭА), preage (РЭА), preaging (РЭА), shake-down (в теории надёжности)11) Hi-Fi. break-in (первоначальный период работы аудиокомпонента, в течение которого улучшается его звук) -
128 разрушающее усилие
1) Naval: racking stress2) Medicine: collapsing force3) Engineering: breakdown force, breakdown stress, breaking force, fracture force, fracture-drividng force, fracture-driving force, maximum stress4) Mining: disturbing force5) Metallurgy: collapsing force (при сжатии)6) Oil: destructive force7) Astronautics: breaking load8) Drilling: ultimate tension9) Automation: breaking stress, bursting force10) Makarov: break-down force, collapsing force (при смятии)11) General subject: breaking strengthУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > разрушающее усилие
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