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101 despaldar
• break the back of -
102 desrińonar
• break the back of -
103 romper la espalda de
• break the back of -
104 одолевать самую трудную часть
Русско-английский синонимический словарь > одолевать самую трудную часть
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105 сломявам
break, crushсломявам духа на break/crush the spirit ofсломявам духа (на войска, население) break the morale ofсломявам волята на break the will ofсломявам съпротивата на break/wear down s.o.'s resistanceсломявам силата на break the back of* * *сломя̀вам,гл. break, crush; \сломявам волята на break the will of; \сломявам духа (на войска, население) break the morale of; \сломявам духа на break/crush the spirit of; \сломявам защитата на противника спорт. break down the defence; \сломявам силата на break the back of; \сломявам съпротивата на break/wear down s.o.’s resistance.* * *crush ; beat down: сломявам the resistance of the enemy - сломявам съпротивата на врага* * *1. break, crush 2. СЛОМЯВАМ волята на break the will of 3. СЛОМЯВАМ духа (на войска, население) break the morale of 4. СЛОМЯВАМ духа на break/crush the spirit of 5. СЛОМЯВАМ силата на break the back of 6. СЛОМЯВАМ съпротивата на break/ wear down s.o.'s resistance -
106 BRJÓTA
* * *(brýt; braut, brutum; brotinn), v.1) to break;brjóta fót sinn, to break one’s leg;brjóta tennr ór höfði manns, to break the teelh out of the head;brjóta mann um stein, to break a man on a stone;brjóta e-n í hjóli, to break on the wheel;2) to break open (brjóta haug, búr);3) to destroy, demolish (brjóta hof, skurðgoð, kastala);brjóta skip, to break one’s ship, be shipwrecked;4) to break, violate, transgress (brjóta heit, lög);en þér konungr brutuð lög á Agli, you broke the law in Egil’s case;5) to force, compel (brjóta menn til kristni);brjóta e-n til hlýðni, to force to submission;6) in various fig. phrases;brjóta odd af oflæti sínu, to break the point of one’s pride, to humble oneself;brjóta straum fyrir e-m, to break the stream before one, to bear the brunt of battle;7) with preps.:brjóta af brúna, to break off the bridge;brjóta af við e-n, to wrong one;brjóta á bak, to force or drive back (brjóta fylking á bak);to neglect, disregard (brjóta á bak ráð e-s);brjóta niðr, to demolish, break down (brjóta niðr hús);brjóta niðr blótskap, villu, to put down, abolish;brjóta sik niðr við jörðu, to bow down to the earth;brjóta saman, to fold (brjóta saman skikkju);to unite (brjóta saman et forna lögmál ok nýja);brjóta sundr, í sundr, to break asunder (brjóta sundr silfrker);to unfold (clothes);brjóta (land, þjóð) undir sik, to subdue;brjóta upp, to break up (þeir brutu upp þilit);to force or break open (brjóta upp hurð, búr, kirkju, bréf);to unpack (brjóta upp gersemar sínar);brjóta upp vistir, to bring out the victuals (for the mess);brjóta upp vápn, to get out the weapons, prepare for battle;8) refl., brjótast á e-t, to break in upon;Önundr brauzt á hurðina, tried to break in the door;brjótast á milli, to break out between;brjótast fram, to break forth;brjótast í haug, to break into a cairn;brjótast í e-u, to exert oneself in a thing;þessi maðr brýzt í miklu ofrefli, struggles against great odds;brjótast um, to make a hard struggle (björn brauzt um í vök);brjótast við e-t, to fight or struggle hard against;brjótast við ofrefli, to fight against odds;brjótast við borgargørðina, to exert oneself in making the burg;brjótast við e-u, to struggle against (brjótast við forlögunum, gæfu sinni);9) impers. in a passive sense;skipit (acc.) braut í spán, the ship was broken to pieces;þá braut kirkju (acc.), the church was blown down;strauminn braut á öxlinni, the current broke against his shoulder.* * *pret. braut; 2nd pers. brautt is obsolete; commonly brauzt or brauztu, Ó. H. 24 (in a verse), Fms. vi. 139 (in a verse of A. D. 1050); pl. brutu; sup. brotið; pres. brýt: [this word does not occur in Ulf. and is unknown in Germ.; the A. S. has breâtan, breôtan, but rarely and in the sense to destroy, demolish: but the Scandin. dialects all have it; Swed. bryta; Dan. bryde; whereas the Goth. braican, Germ. brechen, Engl. break are unknown to the Scandin. idioms. Du Cange records a Latin-Spanish britare = destruere; it is therefore likely that it came into Spain with the Goths, although Ulfilas does not use it]:—to break; with acc., Nj. 64, Bs. i. 346; þeir brutu báða fótleggi í honum, Hom. 115; sumir brutu ( hurt) hendr sínar, sumir fætr, Bs. i. 10; ef maðr brýtr tennr or höfði manns, Grág. ii. 11; hvárz þat er höggit, eðr brotið, cut or broken, id.; þeir kómu við sker ok brutu stýri, Fms. ix. 307; Þormóðr kvað betra at róa minna ok brjóta ekki, Grett. ch. 50: phrases as, b. á bak, to break the back, Fms. vii. 119; á háls, the neck, Vígl. 21; b. í hjóli (hveli), to break on the wheel, of capital punishment, Fms. xi. 372, Hom. 147; í þeim hring stendr Þórs steinn, er þeir menn vóru brotnir um ( on which the men were broken) er til blóta vóru hafðir, Eb. 26.2. denoting to destroy, demolish; b. skurðgoð, Fms. x. 277, Bs. i. 10; þeir höfðu brotið hof en kristnað land, Fms. i. 32; Valgarðr braut krossa fyrir Merði ok öll heilög tákn, Nj. 167.β. b. skip, to shipwreck (skip-brot); brutu þar skipit allt í span, Nj. 282, Ld. 8, Landn. 149: absol., hón kom á Vikarsskeið, ok braut þar, 110: nú er á ( a river) brýtr af annars manns landi, Gþl. 419; cp. land-brot.3. adding prepp.; niðr, sundr, af, upp, to break down, asunder, off, or the like; sá er niðr braut alla Jerusalem, 673. 51; b. niðr blótskap, Fms. iii. 165, viii. (pref.); brutu þá Baglar af brúna, B. broke the bridge off, x. 331; b. sundr, ix. 482; b. upp, to break up; þeir brutu upp þilit, Eg. 235; þeir brutu upp búr hans (of burglars), 593; b. upp kirkju, Fms. ix. 12; b. upp hlið, to break up a fence, K. Þ. K. 84.β. b. upp, to break up a package, unpack; brýtr hann nú upp gersemar sínar, Fær. 6:—as a naut. term, b. upp means to bring out victuals for the mess, Dan. bakke op; jarl ok hans menn b. upp vistir ok setjast til matar, Fms. xi. 147: milit., b. upp vápn means to take arms, prepare for battle (in a sea fight); brjóta upp vápn sín ok berjask, Fær. 85; menn brutu upp um annan öll vápn, Fms. vi. 313 (in a verse).γ. b. or b. saman, to fold (clothes or the like); b. sundr, to unfold, Nj. 171: in mod. usage also b. bréf, to fold a letter (hence brot, to denote the size of a book); b. upp bréf, to break a letter open, Barl. 181; b. blað, to fold down a leaf in a book, etc.; b. út, to break ( a channel) through, Landn. 65 (of a river); þá var út brotinn óssinn, Bs. i. 315.4. various metaph. phrases; b. bág við, to fight, v. bágr, Fas. i. 43; b. odd af oflæti sínu, to break the point off one’s pride, to humble oneself, Nj. 94 (where to disgrace oneself); b. straum fyrir e-u, to break the stream for one, metaphor from a post or rock in a stream, to bear the brunt of battle, Orkn. 344; b. bekrann, vide bekri, Grett.5. metaph. to break, violate, lög, rétt, etc.; mun ek þó eigi fyrir þínar sakir brjóta lögin né konungs tignina, eða svá landsréttinn, Fms. iv. 263; en þér, konungr, brutuð lög á Agli, you broke the law in Egil’s case, Eg. 416, Fms. x. 401; at þú brjótir lög þín, xi. 93; engi skyídi annars ráð brjóta, Bret.; b. á bak, to infringe, Fas. i. 528 (cp. lög-brot, laga-brot); b. af við e-n, to wrong one, iii. 551: in theol. sense, H. E. i. 460 (vide af-brot, mis-brot, crime, sin): absol. to transgress, brjóta þau ok bæði, ok göra hórdóm, K. Á. 134.β. denoting force, to force, compel; b. menn til Kristni, Ld. 178, Fms. i. 142; til trúar, Fs. 98; til hlýðni, to force to submission; allt landsfólk var undir brotið ríki þeirra, all people were brought under their rule, Fms. iv. 64; hón er í hernaði ok brýtr undir sik víkinga, Odd. 22; b. konu til svefnis, a law term, violare, Grág. i. 338.II. reflex., with prepp. í, ór, um, út, við, or adv. braut; brjótask, to break in, out, etc.; hann brauzk í haug Hrólfs Kraka, Landn. 169; brjótumk vér þá burt ór húsinu, to break out of the house, Fas. i. 88; brjótask á, to break in upon, press; Önundr brauzk á hurðina, Onund tried to break in the door, Fs. 101, Fms. vii. 187; b. fram, to break forth, Bb.; b. milli, to break out between, Bs. i. 634; b. út, to break out, esp. in the metaph. sense of plague, disease, fire, or the like; er út brýzk vökvi ok úhreinindi, Greg. 22 (út-brot, a breaking out, eruption); b. um, to make a hard struggle (e. g. of one fettered or pinioned); því harðara er hann brauzk um, Edda 20; björn einn brauzk um í vök, Fs. 146; af ofrgangi elds þess er um brýtsk ( rages) í grundvöllum landsins, Sks. 151; b. við e-t, to struggle ( wrestle) hard against; þeir brutusk við skóga eðr stóra steina, of enraged berserkers, Fas. i. 515: metaph. to fight hard against, hann brauzk við heiðinn lýð, Fms. xi. 396; b. við ofrefli, to fight against odds, Ísl. ii. 394: absol. to strive hard, Stj. 411; Hákoni jarli var ekki mikit um at b. við borgargörðina, Haco did not care to exert himself much about making the burg, Fms. ix. 46: with dat., b. við e-u, to fight against (in a bad sense); b. við gæfu sinni, to break with one’s good luck, iv. 233; b. við forlögunum, to struggle against fate, Fs. 20; b. í e-u, to be busy, exert oneself in a thing; eigi þarftú í þessu at brjótask lengr, i. e. give it up, Fms. iii. 102; því at þessi maðr Ólafr brýzk í miklu ofrefli, this man Olave struggles against great odds, iv. 77.2. recipr., þeir rérust svá nær, at brutusk árarnar fyrir, that they broke one another’s oars, Fms. viii. 216.III. impers. in a pass. sense; skipit (acc.) braut í spán, the ship was broken to pieces, Ld. 142; skip Þangbrands braut austr við Búlandshöfða, Nj. 162; tók út skip Þangbrands ok braut mjök, Bs. i. 15: of a house, or the like, destroyed by wind or wave, þá braut kirkju (acc.), the church was blown down, 30: the phrase, straum (acc.) brýtr á skeri, the stream is broken against a skerry ( rock); strauminn braut á öxlinni, the stream broke against his shoulders, Grett. 140 (the new Ed.), the old Ed. straumrinn—not so well; lá (acc.) brýtr, the surf breaks, abates, Edda (Ht. verse 78).IV. part. brotinn, broken; sverð slæ ok brotin, Hkr. i. 343: as adj. in such compds as fót-brotinn, væng-brotinn, háls-brotinn, hrygg-brotinn, etc., with broken leg, wing, etc. -
107 patahkan punggung
break the back, broke the back, broken the back, breaking the back -
108 selesaikan yang terberat dari
break the back of, broke the back of, broken the back of, breaking the back of -
109 сломить сопротивление
break resistance словосочетание:Русско-английский синонимический словарь > сломить сопротивление
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110 hacer la parte más difícil de un trabajo
• break the back of a taskDiccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > hacer la parte más difícil de un trabajo
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111 hacer la parte más difícil de una tarea
• break the back of a taskDiccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > hacer la parte más difícil de una tarea
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112 deslomar
v.1 to thrash (a golpes).2 to break the back of, to break someone's back.* * *1 (dañar la espalda) to break the back of2 (agotar) to wear out1 (trabajar mucho) to wear oneself out, break one's back* * *1.VT (=romper el lomo de) (lit) to break the back of; (fig) to wear out2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo (fam) to wear... out, do... in (colloq)2.* * *1.verbo transitivo (fam) to wear... out, do... in (colloq)2.* * *deslomar [A1 ]vtdeslomar a algn a patadas to kick sb's head in ( colloq)* * *♦ vt[a golpes] to thrash; Fam¡como me vuelvas a gritar, te deslomo a palos! if you shout at me again, I'm going to kick your head in! -
113 сломить сопротивление
1) General subject: break the back of (чего-либо), break the back of something (чего-либо), break the neck of (чего-либо), break the neck of something (чего-либо), (чьё-л.) swagger out of opposition, break neck, break the back of, wear down resistance2) Colloquial: (чьё-л.) unzip3) Military: break down resistance, break resistance, crush resistance, dissipate opposition, neutralize opposition, overcome opposition, weed out resistance4) Diplomatic term: (тж. break down) break, break down resistance (противника), crash resistance (противника)5) Politics: soften up ( sb)6) Jargon: unzip7) Makarov: bear down resistance, break the back (of), break the neck, crash resistanceУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > сломить сопротивление
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114 BAK
n.1) back (binda bagga á bak sér);fig. bera sök á baki, to be guilty;leggja bleyðiorð á bak e-m, to charge one with being a coward;hafa marga vetr á baki, to be advanced in years;snúa baki við, to turn the back, flee;ganga á bak heitum, orðum, to go back on one’s word;2) = hestbak;fara á bak, to mount;fara, stíga, spretta af baki, to dismount;á baki húsunum, at the back of the houses;gøra e-t á baki e-m, in one’s absence, behind one’s back;ríða at baki e-m, behind him on the same horse;berr er hverr at baki nema sér bróður eigi, bare is one’s back without a brother behind it;á bak,a) behind;koma á bak e-m, to attack in the rear;b) after;á bak jólum, after Christmas;hvat sem á bak kemr, whatever may come after or follow;c) absol., falla á bak aptr, to fall backwards;brjóta á bak orð e-s, to refute, make them null and void;brjóta á bak Rómverja, to defeat them.* * *n. [A. S. bäc], Lat. tergum, back, Eg. 218, Edda 29, 30, Hkr. i. 337: in metaph. phrases, bera sök á baki, to be guilty, Gþl. 539; leggja bleyðiorð á bak e-m, to load, charge one with being a coward. Fas. ii. 530; hafa mörg ár á baki, to ‘carry a weight of years’ Ísl. ii. 456: of horseback, léttr á baki, Sturl. ii. 195; fara á bak, to mount; stíga af baki, to dismount, Eg. 397, Grág. ii. 95: in other relations, as adv., at hurðar-baki, behind the door; at húsa-baki, at the back of the houses; að fjalla-baki, behind the mountains; handar-bak, the back of the hand.2. á bak or á baki used as a prep. or as an adv.; á bak (acc.) if denoting motion, á baki (dat.) if without motion:α. loc. behind, at the back of; á baki húsunum, Háv. 49, Nj. 28; at baki þeim, at their back, Eg. 91, Nj. 261, 262, 84, Eg. 583; Hrútr kveðst þat ætla, at hans skyldi lítt á bak at leita, he should not be found in the rear, Ld. 278; berr á baki, unbacked, helpless, in the proverb, Nj. 265, Grett. 154: metaph., ganga á bak e-u, orðum, heitum …, to elude, evade one’s pledged word, Fms. ii. 209, Ísl. ii. 382; göra e-t á baki e-m, in one’s absence, behind one’s back, N. G. L. i. 20; á bak aptr (= aptr á bak), backward; falla; á b. a., Eb. 240, Nj. 9, Eg. 397, Háv. 48 new Ed.; til baks, better til baka, to back, Sturl. ii. 203; brjóta á bak, prop. to break one’s back, Fms. viii. 119; to break, subdue, and also to make void, annul; brjóta á bak Rómverja, to ‘break the back’ of the R., defeat them, 625. 65; Heiðrekr vildi öll rúð fóður síns á bak brjóta, Fas. i. 528.β. temp. with dat. past, after; á bak Jólum, after Yule, Fms. viii. 60; á b. Jónsvöku, ix. 7: metaph., Héðinn kvaðst eigi hirða hvat er á bak kæmi, H. said he did not care for what came after, Fas. i. 402; muntú eigi vera mót Njáli, hvat sem á b. kemr, Nj. 193. -
115 одолеть самую трудную часть
1) General subject: break the back of (чего-либо), break the back of something (чего-либо), break the neck of (чего-либо), break the neck of something (чего-либо), break the neck (работы, задания и т.п.), break the neck (работы, задания и т. п.), break neck (чего-л.), break the neck (чего-л.)2) Makarov: break the back ( of) (работы, задания и т.п.), break the neck (работы, задания и т.п.)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > одолеть самую трудную часть
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116 desriñonar
v.to break someone's back, to break the back of.* * *1 to break the back of2 (agotar) to wear out1 to break one's back2 (agotarse) to wear oneself out* * *VT = deslomar* * *desriñonar [A1 ]vt( fam):le dieron de palos hasta desriñonarlo they beat him to a pulp ( colloq)nos van a desriñonar, haciéndonos subir todas estas cajas they're going to do us in o kill us, making us bring all these boxes up ( colloq)* * *♦ vt[cansar] to do in;la sesión de gimnasio lo dejó desriñonado he'd had it o Br he was completely knackered after the session in the gym -
117 миши
mouse (attr.), of a mouse; mousyзоол. murineмиша дупка mouse-holeкрия се в миша дупка прен. lie low, run/take to earthна тиквам в миша дупка break the back of, crush to pieces, grind to powder, knock the stuffing out ofс миша опашка rat-tailedмиши цвят a mousy colour* * *мѝши,прил., -а, -о, -и mouse (attr.), of a mouse; mousy; зоол. murine; крия се в \мишиа дупка прен. lie low, run/take to earth; натиквам в \мишиа дупка break the back of, crush to pieces, grind to powder, knock the stuffing out of; с \мишиа опашка rat-tailed.* * *mouse; mousy* * *1. mouse (attr.), of a mouse;mousy 2. МИШИ цвят а mousy colour 3. зоол. murine 4. крия се в миша дупка прен. lie low, run/take to earth 5. миша дупка mouse-hole 6. на тиквам в миша дупка break the back of, crush to pieces, grind to powder, knock the stuffing out of 7. с миша опашка rat-tailed -
118 сокрушить
1) General subject: afflict, break, crush, distress, overwhelm, pulverize, quash, smash, break neck, break the back of, wrack2) Australian slang: flatten3) Scottish language: squabash4) Makarov: break the back ( of), break the neck -
119 brechen
brechen v 1. GEN break, violate (Vertrag, Versprechen); 2. PERS break, violate (Streik); 3. RECHT break, violate (Vertrag, Gesetz); 4. WIWI break (Monopol)* * *v 1. < Geschäft> Vertrag, Versprechen break, violate; 2. < Person> Streik break, violate; 3. < Recht> Vertrag, Gesetz break, violate; 4. <Vw> Monopol break* * *brechen
(Gesetz) to break, to transgress, (Vertrag) to break, to infringe, to violate;
• Blockade brechen to run the blockade;
• Ladung brechen to break bulk;
• einer Firma das Rückgrat brechen to break the back of a firm;
• Streik brechen to break a strike, to rat. -
120 сломя
сломя̀,сломя̀вам гл. break, crush; \сломя волята на break the will of; \сломя духа (на войска, население) break the morale of; \сломя духа на break/crush the spirit of; \сломя защитата на противника спорт. break down the defence; \сломя силата на break the back of; \сломя съпротивата на break/wear down s.o.’s resistance.
См. также в других словарях:
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To break the back — Break Break (br[=a]k), v. t. [imp. {broke} (br[=o]k), (Obs. {Brake}); p. p. {Broken} (br[=o] k n), (Obs. {Broke}); p. pr. & vb. n. {Breaking}.] [OE. breken, AS. brecan; akin to OS. brekan, D. breken, OHG. brehhan, G. brechen, Icel. braka to creak … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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To break the neck — Break Break (br[=a]k), v. t. [imp. {broke} (br[=o]k), (Obs. {Brake}); p. p. {Broken} (br[=o] k n), (Obs. {Broke}); p. pr. & vb. n. {Breaking}.] [OE. breken, AS. brecan; akin to OS. brekan, D. breken, OHG. brehhan, G. brechen, Icel. braka to creak … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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