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21 desriñonar
v.to break someone's back, to break the back of.* * *1 to break the back of2 (agotar) to wear out1 to break one's back2 (agotarse) to wear oneself out* * *VT = deslomar* * *desriñonar [A1 ]vt( fam):le dieron de palos hasta desriñonarlo they beat him to a pulp ( colloq)nos van a desriñonar, haciéndonos subir todas estas cajas they're going to do us in o kill us, making us bring all these boxes up ( colloq)* * *♦ vt[cansar] to do in;la sesión de gimnasio lo dejó desriñonado he'd had it o Br he was completely knackered after the session in the gym -
22 миши
mouse (attr.), of a mouse; mousyзоол. murineмиша дупка mouse-holeкрия се в миша дупка прен. lie low, run/take to earthна тиквам в миша дупка break the back of, crush to pieces, grind to powder, knock the stuffing out ofс миша опашка rat-tailedмиши цвят a mousy colour* * *мѝши,прил., -а, -о, -и mouse (attr.), of a mouse; mousy; зоол. murine; крия се в \мишиа дупка прен. lie low, run/take to earth; натиквам в \мишиа дупка break the back of, crush to pieces, grind to powder, knock the stuffing out of; с \мишиа опашка rat-tailed.* * *mouse; mousy* * *1. mouse (attr.), of a mouse;mousy 2. МИШИ цвят а mousy colour 3. зоол. murine 4. крия се в миша дупка прен. lie low, run/take to earth 5. миша дупка mouse-hole 6. на тиквам в миша дупка break the back of, crush to pieces, grind to powder, knock the stuffing out of 7. с миша опашка rat-tailed -
23 сокрушить
1) General subject: afflict, break, crush, distress, overwhelm, pulverize, quash, smash, break neck, break the back of, wrack2) Australian slang: flatten3) Scottish language: squabash4) Makarov: break the back ( of), break the neck -
24 brechen
brechen v 1. GEN break, violate (Vertrag, Versprechen); 2. PERS break, violate (Streik); 3. RECHT break, violate (Vertrag, Gesetz); 4. WIWI break (Monopol)* * *v 1. < Geschäft> Vertrag, Versprechen break, violate; 2. < Person> Streik break, violate; 3. < Recht> Vertrag, Gesetz break, violate; 4. <Vw> Monopol break* * *brechen
(Gesetz) to break, to transgress, (Vertrag) to break, to infringe, to violate;
• Blockade brechen to run the blockade;
• Ladung brechen to break bulk;
• einer Firma das Rückgrat brechen to break the back of a firm;
• Streik brechen to break a strike, to rat. -
25 сломя
сломя̀,сломя̀вам гл. break, crush; \сломя волята на break the will of; \сломя духа (на войска, население) break the morale of; \сломя духа на break/crush the spirit of; \сломя защитата на противника спорт. break down the defence; \сломя силата на break the back of; \сломя съпротивата на break/wear down s.o.’s resistance. -
26 botta
f blow( rumore) bangfare a botte come to blows* * *botta1 s.f.1 ( colpo) blow, stroke; (fam.) whack: dare un sacco di botte a qlcu., to whack s.o. (o to give s.o. a through thrashing); menar botte da orbi, to deal a volley of blows; fare a botte, to come to blows3 (fig.) blow, shock: fu una terribile botta, it was a terrible blow (o shock) // a botta calda, on the spur of the moment4 ( d'arma da fuoco) report, shot, bang5 ( scherma) pass, thrust, lunge6 ( battuta) sarcastic remark, witty retort: (rad., tv) spettacolo di botta e risposta, quiz programme (o giveaway show) // botta e risposta, tit for tat (o quick repartee o cut and thrust).* * *['bɔtta] 1.sostantivo femminile1) (colpo) knock, bangprendere una botta — [persona, macchina] to get a knock
dare una botta a qcn. — to hit sb.
2) (livido) bruise3) colloq. fig. (batosta) blow, shock4) (rumore) bang2.sostantivo femminile plurale botteprendere a -e qcn. — to beat up sb.
dare un sacco di -e o -e da orbi a qcn. to give sb. a good beating o thrashing, to beat the living daylights out of sb.; prendere un sacco di -e — to get a good beating o thrashing
••a botta calda — on the spot, off the cuff
una botta di fortuna, sfortuna — a stroke of luck, bad luck
botta e risposta — crosstalk, snip-snap
* * *botta/'bɔtta/I sostantivo f.1 (colpo) knock, bang; prendere una botta [ persona, macchina] to get a knock; dare una botta a qcn. to hit sb.; prendere una botta in testa to get a bang on the head2 (livido) bruise4 (rumore) bangII botte f.pl.fare a -e to come to blows; prendere a -e qcn. to beat up sb.; dare un sacco di -e o -e da orbi a qcn. to give sb. a good beating o thrashing, to beat the living daylights out of sb.; prendere un sacco di -e to get a good beating o thrashinga botta calda on the spot, off the cuff; una botta di fortuna, sfortuna a stroke of luck, bad luck; dare una bella botta a un lavoro to break the back of a task; botta e risposta crosstalk, snip-snap. -
27 dégrossir
dégrossir [degʀosiʀ]➭ TABLE 2 transitive verb[+ bois] to trim ; [+ projet, travail] to do the spadework on ; [+ personne] to knock the rough edges off* * *degʀosiʀverbe transitif to rough-hew [pierre]; to break the back of [travail]; to knock a few corners off [personne]* * *deɡʀosiʀ vt1) [bois] to trim* * *dégrossir verb table: finir vtr1 Tech [tailleur de pierre, sculpteur] to rough-hew [marbre, pierre];3 ( éduquer) to knock a few corners off [personne].[degrosir] verbe transitif2. [théorie, question] to do the groundwork on[texte du programme] to have a first look at3. [bloc de pierre, de bois] to rough-hew -
28 сломать хребет
сломать (сломить) хребет (кому, чему)break smb.'s back; break the back (the backbone) of smth.Советские воины там, на берегу Волги, и затем в последующих битвах сломали хребет фашистскому зверю. (Б. Полевой, В конце концов) — There, on the Volga bank, and in the subsequent fighting Soviet soldiers broke the backbone of the fascist beast.
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29 погубить
1) General subject: break the back, break the neck, bring to destruction (кого-л.), bring to ruin, canker, cook somebody's goose (кого-либо), diddle, fordo, jack, kill, make or break, make or mar, overwhelm, perish, play hell, play the devil, play the devil and all with (что-л.), play the devil with (что-л.), play the mischief, put out of business (кого-л.), ruin, scathe, scupper, scuttle, shipwreck, short circuit, throw over the perch (кого-л.), turn over the perch, ulcerate, wilt (цветы), bring to naught, do the business for, knock off the perch, throw over the perch, destroy2) Naval: scuttler3) Colloquial: cook someone's goose (кого-л.)4) Jargon: (кого-л.) cook someone's goose5) Literature: wither6) Makarov: work the ruin of (кого-л.), do in, do up, cook goose (кого-л.), damn prospects (кого-л.), do business for (кого-л.), do job (кого-л.), do the business for (кого-л.), do the job for (кого-л.) -
30 mâcher
mâcher [mα∫e]➭ TABLE 1 transitive verb* * *mɑʃeverbe transitif to chew [aliments, objet]••mâcher la besogne or le travail à quelqu'un — to break the back of the work for somebody
* * *mɒʃe vt[aliment] to chew, figmâcher le travail à qn — to spoon-feed sb, to do half sb's work for them
* * *mâcher verb table: aimer vtr2 Tech to chew up.mâcher la besogne or le travail à qn to break the back of the work for sb; il ne mâche pas ses mots he doesn't mince his words.[maʃe] verbe transitif1. [aliment, chewing-gum] to chew[brin d'herbe, tige de fleur] to chew ou to nibble (at)2. (familier) [tâche]faut-il que je te mâche tout le travail? do I have to show ou tell you how to do everything?3. [déchiqueter - matériau, papier] to chew up (separable)4. (figuré & littéraire) [ressasser] to chew ou to mull over -
31 изнурять работой
1) General subject: haze, break the back2) Makarov: break the back ( of) -
32 перегружать
1) General subject: congest, over-charge, overburden, overcharge, overfreight, overload, overweight, overwork, pad (пустыми словами, излишними подробностями), reload, surcharge, task, tranship (на другое судно (и т.п.)), break the back2) Naval: handle cargo, overcharge (чрезмерно), tranship3) Medicine: overstrain4) Military: load5) Engineering: overburden (превышать нормальную нагрузку), overcharge (превышать нормальную нагрузку), overcharge reload, overdrive (превышать нормальную нагрузку), overload (превышать нормальную нагрузку), supercharge, transfer (груз), transship (с одного вида транспорта на другой)6) Construction: trans-ship8) Economy: overcharge (нагружать больше нормы), reship9) Automobile industry: force (машину), reload (с одного места на другое), urge10) Forestry: reload (напр. с автомобиля в вагон), transfer (напр. лесоматериалы с автомобиля на железнодорожную платформу)12) Oil: crowd (алмазную коронку)17) Quality control: overstress18) Makarov: break the back ( of), clutter, congest (напр. линию связи), overcrowd, overload (превышать нагрузку), overrun, transfer cargo (перемещать грузы), transfer load (перемещать грузы), clutter up (подробностями и т. п.) -
33 суметь пережить самое тяжелое
1) General subject: break neck, break the neck2) Makarov: break the back ( of)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > суметь пережить самое тяжелое
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34 sindir
v.t. caus. of sin. belini sindir to break the back of, to ruin, to put out of commission. oyog’ingni sindiraman I’m gonna break your bones! patir sindir to break bread. tiyin ustida tish sindiradigan odam pennywise, piddling. tishini sindir to get hurt, to suffer heavy losses. cho’p sindir to snap a stick to symbolize the conclusion of a bet; to do s.t. unexpected. (sindirish, sindirtir) -
35 direnare
◘ direnarsi v.rifl. to break* one's back, to tire oneself out. -
36 despaldar
v.to break the back of, to break someone's back. -
37 siebie
⇒ się* * *pron( siebie samego) oneself; ( siebie wzajemnie) each other, one anotherprzed siebie — right lub straight ahead
być u siebie — ( w domu) to be at home; ( w swoim pokoju) to be in one's room
powiedzieć ( perf) coś od siebie — to express one's own opinion
brać (wziąć perf) coś do siebie — to take sth personally
być pewnym siebie — to be sure of o.s.
pewny siebie — self-assured, self-confident
dochodzić (dojść perf) do siebie — to recover
* * *pron.1. (identyczność, t. siebie samego) oneself; iść przed siebie walk straight on l. ahead; spojrzeć za siebie look back; spojrzenie za siebie backward glance; pozostawić l. zostawić coś za sobą leave sth behind; czuj się jak u siebie (w domu) make yourself at home; u siebie sport ( o meczu) home; chodzą ze sobą od trzech miesięcy they've been seeing each other for the past three months; chodzić ze sobą date; (zwł. w okresie narzeczeństwa) court; zabierać kogoś/coś ze sobą take sb/sth with sb l. along; zabrała ze sobą wszystko, co tylko można sobie wyobrazić she took along everything but the kitchen sink; coś nie ma przed sobą przyszłości there's no future in l. for sth; masz przed sobą wspaniałą przyszłość you've got a great future ahead of you; chcę mieć to za sobą I want to get it over; mieć najgorsze za sobą be over the hump; mieć za sobą najtrudniejszą część czegoś break the back of sth; mieć najlepsze lata za sobą be past one's prime, be over the hill; mieć za sobą daleką drogę (bardzo się zmienić, dojrzeć itp.) t. dosł. have come a long way; nieść l. pociągać za sobą involve, imply, entail; porwać za sobą (zwł. tłum) carry; spalić za sobą mosty burn one's bridges l. boats (behind one); zamknij za sobą drzwi shut l. close the door behind l. after you; dochodzić do siebie po czymś recover from sth; brać coś do siebie ( uwagi) take sth personally; przyciągnąć kolana do siebie draw up one's knees; przytulić kogoś do siebie hug sb; zapraszać kogoś do siebie ask sb round, ask sb to come to one's place; zrazić l. zniechęcać kogoś do siebie antagonize sb, disaffect sb; wyjść z siebie blow l. pop one's cork, be beside o.s.; wykrztuś l. wyrzuć l. wyduś to z siebie! (= powiedz to) spit it out!; wylewać z siebie żale pour out one's sorrows; wypruwać z siebie żyły sweat blood, sweat one's guts out; zadowolony z siebie self-complacent, self-satisfied; zrobić z siebie durnia make an idiot l. ass of o.s.; zrobić z siebie pośmiewisko make o.s. a laughing stock; być z siebie dumnym be proud of o.s.; robić z siebie głupka play the fool; robić z siebie widowisko make an exhibition l. a spectacle of o.s.; samemu z siebie ( zrobić coś) by o.s.; samo z siebie by itself, per se; zostawiać coś po sobie leave sth as one's legacy; cel sam w sobie an end in itself; łączyć w sobie (zwł. cechy) combine; mieć w sobie to coś (trudną do zdefiniowania cechę, która dodaje atrakcyjności) have this something; mieścić w sobie contain, hold; ona ma w sobie trochę snobizmu she's somewhat of a snob; przemóc w sobie dumę swallow one's pride; rzecz sama w sobie thing-in-itself, noumenon; sprzeczność sama w sobie a contradiction in terms; zamknięty w sobie indrawn, introvert, withdrawn; zebrać się w sobie pull o.s. together, get a grip on o.s.; mieć coś przy sobie have sth on l. about sb; nie mam przy sobie pieniędzy I have no money on me; ręce przy sobie! (keep your) hands off!; sam sobie jesteś winien it is your own fault, you only have yourself to blame; sami sobie pieczemy chleb we bake our own bread; wmówić sobie, że... kid o.s. (into believing) that...2. (wzajemność, t. siebie wzajemnie) each other, one another; dzielić (pomiędzy siebie) (koszt, dochód) split; wyjaśnić sobie wszystko get l. put l. set things straight; wyjaśnijmy sobie jedną rzecz let's have l. get one thing clear; mówić sobie po imieniu be on first name terms with each other; przypadli sobie do gustu they took (a) fancy l. liking to each other; dalej od siebie farther away from each other l. one another; bliżej siebie closer to each other l. one another.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > siebie
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38 разорить
1) General subject: bankrupt, beg, beggar, break, bring destitution, bring to nought, bring to ought, bring to ruin, demolish, desolate, devastate, distress, eat out of house and home, fordo, harry, inflict shipwreck on (кого-л.), overwhelm, ruin, shipwreck, bring to naught, make bankrupt, put out of business, break the back of (кого-л.), do the business for (кого-л.), play Old Harry with (кого-л.), decimate3) Mathematics: destroy4) Information technology: bust5) Makarov: play Old Harry with (smb.) (кого-л.), drain dry, flatten out, do job (кого-л.), do the job for (кого-л.), drain dry (кого-л.) -
39 срывать наступление
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > срывать наступление
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40 уничтожать
destroy глагол:kill off (уничтожать, избавиться)neutralize (нейтрализовать, обезвреживать, сбалансировать, уничтожать, уравновешивать, подавить огнем)словосочетание:
См. также в других словарях:
break the back of — 1. To overburden 2. To accomplish the hardest part of • • • Main Entry: ↑back * * * do the hardest part of (a task) we ve broken the back of the problem ■ overwhelm or defeat I thought we really had broken the back of inflation * * * break the… … Useful english dictionary
break the back of — (something) to destroy something. Police are hoping they can break the back of these gangs. Experts say we will have to live in a state of high alert until we break the back of terrorism. Etymology: based on the idea that breaking the back of an… … New idioms dictionary
break the back of — ► break the back of accomplish the main or hardest part of. Main Entry: ↑break … English terms dictionary
break the back — phrasal 1. : to check, subdue, or overcome the main force : leave existent but powerless to break the back of enemy resistance 2. of a ship : to break the keel and keelson … Useful english dictionary
break the back of — phrasal to subdue the main force of < break the back of inflation > … New Collegiate Dictionary
break the back of — idi to conquer the most difficult or resistant part of: to break the back of urban crime[/ex] … From formal English to slang
break the back of something — british phrase to finish the main part or the hardest part of a piece of work I think we’ve broken the back of the job now. Thesaurus: to finish somethingsynonym to kill a person or animalsynonym Main entry: break * * * b … Useful english dictionary
break the back of something — break the back of (something) to destroy something. Police are hoping they can break the back of these gangs. Experts say we will have to live in a state of high alert until we break the back of terrorism. Etymology: based on the idea that… … New idioms dictionary
break the back of the beast — If you break the back of the beast, you accomplish a challenge … The small dictionary of idiomes
break the back of — verb To achieve the greater part of some project. Ive broken the back of painting the shed Ill finish it after lunch … Wiktionary
To break the back — Break Break (br[=a]k), v. t. [imp. {broke} (br[=o]k), (Obs. {Brake}); p. p. {Broken} (br[=o] k n), (Obs. {Broke}); p. pr. & vb. n. {Breaking}.] [OE. breken, AS. brecan; akin to OS. brekan, D. breken, OHG. brehhan, G. brechen, Icel. braka to creak … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English