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1 break down
• romahtaa• romuttua• rikkoa• rikkoontua• rikkua• rikkoutua• jakaa• jakautua• vaurioitua• vioittua• eritellä• vahingoittua• puhjeta• revetä• rakoilla• ratketa• repeytyä• katketa• hajottaa• haljeta• hajota• mennä rikki• mennä poikki• murskautua• murentua• murtaa• murtua• mureta• pettää• säröytyä• särkyä• taittua• lannistua• pirstoutua• lohjeta• luhistua* * *1) (to use force on (a door etc) to cause it to open.) murtaa2) (to stop working properly: My car has broken down.) mennä rikki3) (to fail: The talks have broken down.) epäonnistua4) (to be overcome with emotion: She broke down and wept.) murtua -
2 break-down
• jakauma (ominaisuuksien mukaan) -
3 break-down truck
• hinausauto -
4 element break down
• työnjako -
5 break
• opettaa• pakahtua• rikkoa• räjäyttää• romuttaa• rikkoutuma• rusentaa• rikkoutua• ruhjoa• runnella• tuhota• tunkeutua• nujertaa• häiriö• hävittää• hengähdystauko• vaurio• vika• vioittuma• aukko• erottaa• valjeta• välitunti• väliaika• välirikko• puoliaika• purkaa• puhjeta• puhkaista• raastaa• päivänkoitto• raadella• raivata• rakoilla• rako• repiä• repeämä• rainan katkeaminen• tauko• katkoa• katkeaminen• katkaista• katkeilla• katko• katkeama• katkos• katketa• kesyttää• keskeytys• keskeyttää• koittaa• koitto• lepotauko• kajastaa• kaiku• kajastus• hajottaa• haljeta• halkeama• halkaista• hajota• halkeilla• hajaantua• musertaa• murtautua• murska• murskata• murto• murtuma• murtuminen• murtaa• murros• muuttua• murtua• paussi• pelikatko• mahdollisuus• sortua• särkyä• särkeä• särö• taittua• taittuma• taittaa• kukistaa• käyttökeskeytys• pirstoa• lohkeama• lohkaista• luhistaa* * *breik 1. past tense - broke; verb1) (to divide into two or more parts (by force).) rikkoa, särkeä, murtaa2) ((usually with off/away) to separate (a part) from the whole (by force).) katkaista3) (to make or become unusable.) rikkoa, mennä rikki4) (to go against, or not act according to (the law etc): He broke his appointment at the last minute.) rikkoa5) (to do better than (a sporting etc record).) lyödä6) (to interrupt: She broke her journey in London.) keskeyttää7) (to put an end to: He broke the silence.) rikkoa8) (to make or become known: They gently broke the news of his death to his wife.) ilmoittaa9) ((of a boy's voice) to fall in pitch.) murtua10) (to soften the effect of (a fall, the force of the wind etc).) vaimentaa11) (to begin: The storm broke before they reached shelter.) puhjeta2. noun1) (a pause: a break in the conversation.) katko2) (a change: a break in the weather.) muutos3) (an opening.) aukko4) (a chance or piece of (good or bad) luck: This is your big break.) tilaisuus•3. noun((usually in plural) something likely to break.) särkyvä esine- breakage- breaker
- breakdown
- break-in
- breakneck
- breakout
- breakthrough
- breakwater
- break away
- break down
- break into
- break in
- break loose
- break off
- break out
- break out in
- break the ice
- break up
- make a break for it -
6 collapse
• painua• rikki meno• romahdus• romahtaminen• romahtaa• häränpylly• häviö• epäonnistuminen• yhdistäämedicine, veterinary• pyörtyminen• pyörtyminen• pyllähtää• rappeutuneisuus• kellahtaa• kellistyä• kaatua• hajota• mennä kumoon• mennä nurin• moka• murtua• murentua• pettää• sortuma• sortuminen• sortua• särkyä• supistaa• äkkiheikentyminen• kukistua• kumota• kupsahtaa• langeta• lannistua• kollapsi• kompastuamedicine, veterinary• kollapsi• kokoonpainuminen• lysähdys• luhistua• lysähtää• lyyhistyä• luhistuminen• luhistaa* * *kə'læps1) (to fall down and break into pieces: The bridge collapsed under the weight of the traffic.) sortua2) ((of a person) to fall down especially unconscious, because of illness, shock etc: She collapsed with a heart attack.) luhistua3) (to break down, fail: The talks between the two countries have collapsed.) romuttua4) (to fold up or to (cause to) come to pieces (intentionally): Do these chairs collapse?) taittua kokoon• -
7 breakdown
• rikkoutuminen• romahdus• toimintahäiriö• häiriö• haveri• epäonnistuminen• erittely• analyysi• hajoaminen• läpilyönti• särkyminen• käyntihäiriö• käyttöhäiriö• käyttökeskeytys• konevika• konerikko* * *1) ((often nervous breakdown) a mental collapse.) hermoromahdus2) (a mechanical failure causing a stop: The car has had another breakdown. See also break down.) konerikko -
8 fail
• riutua• saada reput• improbatur• joutua epäkuntoon• jättää tekemättä• jättää pulaan• heiketä• huonota• hylätty• vioittua• epäonnistua• ehtyä• aiheuttaa pettymys• ala-arvoinen• pummata• puuttua• pysähtyä• raueta• reputtaa• tehdä vararikko• kilpistyä• jäädä• jäädä tapahtumatta• murtua• pettää• kumoon• laiminlyödä• lakkoilla• luhistua• loppua* * *feil 1. verb1) (to be unsuccessful (in); not to manage (to do something): They failed in their attempt; I failed my exam; I failed to post the letter.) epäonnistua, jättää tekemättä2) (to break down or cease to work: The brakes failed.) mennä epäkuntoon3) (to be insufficient or not enough: His courage failed (him).) olla riittämätön4) ((in a test, examination etc) to reject (a candidate): The examiner failed half the class.) reputtaa5) (to disappoint: They did not fail him in their support.) pettää•- failing2. preposition(if (something) fails or is lacking: Failing his help, we shall have to try something else.)- failure- without fail -
9 crack
• pamaus• rikko• räsähtää• ritistä• räsähdys• rikkoa• rutista• rikkoutuma• rusahtaa• niksahtaa• niksahdus• huuli• vaurio• vioittuma• avata• aukko• ensiluokan• tärähdys• täräys• vako• valio• puhjeta• pykimä• rako• repeytymä• raksahtaa• rakoilla• repeillä• repeämä• railo• katketa• kitkua• kirahdella• kirskua• kitistä• haljeta• halki• halkeama• halkeilla• halkio• naksuttaa• murtuma• natista• murtaa• narskua• murtua• narista• naksua• murto• paukutella• paukkaa• paukahtaa• paukuttaa• paukkua• paukahdus• paukahdella• sukkeluus• särö• säröillä• säristä• särähdys• sutkaus• särkyä• särkeä• särähtäätechnology• krakata• pilkkoutua• pilkkoa• läimäys• läiske• lohkeama• lohkeilla* * *kræk 1. verb1) (to (cause to) break partly without falling to pieces: The window cracked down the middle.) murtaa, murtua2) (to break (open): He cracked the peanuts between his finger and thumb.) särkeä3) (to make a sudden sharp sound of breaking: The twig cracked as I stepped on it.) räsähtää4) (to make (a joke): He's always cracking jokes.) vääntää5) (to open (a safe) by illegal means.) murtaa6) (to solve (a code).) selvittää7) (to give in to torture or similar pressures: The spy finally cracked under their questioning and told them everything he knew.) murtua2. noun1) (a split or break: There's a crack in this cup.) särö, halkeama2) (a narrow opening: The door opened a crack.) rako3) (a sudden sharp sound: the crack of whip.) läjähdys4) (a blow: a crack on the jaw.) tälli5) (a joke: He made a crack about my big feet.) letkaus6) (a very addictive drug: He died of too much crack with alcohol)3. adjective(expert: a crack racing-driver.) huippu-- cracked- crackdown
- cracker
- crackers
- crack a book
- crack down on
- crack down
- get cracking
- have a crack at
- have a crack -
10 dash
• paiskata• roiskauttaa• roiskahdus• romuttaa• rynnistää• ryntäys• rynnätä• tilkka• iskeä• iskeytyä• jälki• heittää• hujahtaa• hurahtaa• vauhti• viivoittaa• viiva• ajatusviiva• aavistus• ampaista• törmätä• ulkonainen loisto• yhdysmerkki• puhti• pyyhältää• pyrähdys• riehaantua• reipas ote• katkoviiva• kirmaista• kiitää• murskata• sekoittaa• melu• syöksyä• syöksähtää• syöksy• sännätä• syöksähdys• pinkaisu• pirskottaa• pinkaista• pinkoa* * *dæʃ 1. verb1) (to move with speed and violence: A man dashed into a shop.) syöksyä2) (to knock, throw etc violently, especially so as to break: He dashed the bottle to pieces against the wall.) paiskata3) (to bring down suddenly and violently or to make very depressed: Our hopes were dashed.) murskata2. noun1) (a sudden rush or movement: The child made a dash for the door.) ryntäys2) (a small amount of something, especially liquid: whisky with a dash of soda.) tilkka3) ((in writing) a short line (-) to show a break in a sentence etc.) ajatusviiva4) (energy and enthusiasm: All his activities showed the same dash and spirit.) puhti•- dashing- dash off -
11 split
geography• Split* * *split 1. verbpresent participle splitting: past tense, past participle split)1) (to cut or (cause to) break lengthwise: to split firewood; The skirt split all the way down the back seam.) halkaista, haljeta2) (to divide or (cause to) disagree: The dispute split the workers into two opposing groups.) jakaa2. noun(a crack or break: There was a split in one of the sides of the box.) halkeama- split second
- splitting headache
- the splits -
12 come
• olla peräisin• saapua• saapua perille• tulla• no jouduhan• johtua• joutua• päätyä• koittaa• koitua• käydä• lähteä* * *1. past tense - came; verb1) (to move etc towards the person speaking or writing, or towards the place being referred to by him: Come here!; Are you coming to the dance?; John has come to see me; Have any letters come for me?) tulla2) (to become near or close to something in time or space: Christmas is coming soon.) lähestyä3) (to happen or be situated: The letter `d' comes between `c' and è' in the alphabet.) tulla4) ((often with to) to happen (by accident): How did you come to break your leg?) sattua5) (to arrive at (a certain state etc): What are things coming to? We have come to an agreement.) edetä6) ((with to) (of numbers, prices etc) to amount (to): The total comes to 51.) olla, nousta2. interjection(expressing disapproval, drawing attention etc: Come, come! That was very rude of you!) no no- comer- coming
- comeback
- comedown
- come about
- come across
- come along
- come by
- come down
- come into one's own
- come off
- come on
- come out
- come round
- come to
- come to light
- come upon
- come up with
- come what may
- to come -
13 manhandle
• runnella* * *1) (to move, carry etc by hand: When the crane broke down, they had to manhandle the crates on to the boat.) kuljettaa käsivoimin2) (to treat roughly: You'll break all the china if you manhandle it like that!) kohdella kovakouraisesti -
14 pound
• ryskyttää• nuijia• häkki• jyskyttää• jyske• aitaus• punta• kalkutella• hakata• hajottaa• mukiloida• murentua• naula• musertaa• pauna• paukuttaa• survoa• survoa rikki• tallata• takoa• tarha• kolhia• lyödä* * *I noun1) ((also pound sterling: usually abbreviated to $L when written with a number) the standard unit of British currency, 100 (new) pence.) punta2) ((usually abbreviated to lb(s) when written with a number) a measure of weight (0.454 kilograms).) naulaII noun(an enclosure or pen into which stray animals are put: a dog-pound.) tarhaIII verb1) (to hit or strike heavily; to thump: He pounded at the door; The children were pounding on the piano.) takoa2) (to walk or run heavily: He pounded down the road.) tömistellä3) (to break up (a substance) into powder or liquid: She pounded the dried herbs.) jauhaa, survoa
См. также в других словарях:
break down — {v.} (stress on down ) 1. To smash or hit (something) so that it falls; cause to fall by force. * /The firemen broke down the door./ 2. To reduce or destroy the strength or effect of; weaken; win over. * /By helpful kindness the teacher broke… … Dictionary of American idioms
break down — {v.} (stress on down ) 1. To smash or hit (something) so that it falls; cause to fall by force. * /The firemen broke down the door./ 2. To reduce or destroy the strength or effect of; weaken; win over. * /By helpful kindness the teacher broke… … Dictionary of American idioms
break down — (something) 1. to divide something into smaller parts. The quickest way to get this job done is to break it down into a number of specific steps. 2. to cause something to weaken or decay. Temperatures were high enough to break down the chemicals … New idioms dictionary
break down — (someone) 1. to cause someone to become emotional. Andy broke down and cried several times during his retirement speech. 2. to weaken someone. I felt so good, I felt like nothing could break me down or make me sick … New idioms dictionary
break-down — ● break down nom masculin invariable (anglais breakdown, effondrement) Synonyme de dépression nerveuse. ● break down (synonymes) nom masculin invariable (anglais breakdown, effondrement) Synonymes : dépression nerveuse … Encyclopédie Universelle
break down — ► break down 1) suddenly cease to function or continue. 2) lose control of one s emotions when in distress. Main Entry: ↑break … English terms dictionary
break|down — «BRAYK DOWN», noun, adjective. –n. 1. a) failure to work: »Lack of oil caused a breakdown in the motor. b) failure; collapse: »... the breakdown of the old regime (Edmund Wilson). 2. loss of health; w … Useful english dictionary
break down — index classify, codify, damage, decay, erode, overcome (overwhelm), pigeonhole, stall … Law dictionary
break down — ( )brāk dau̇n vt to separate (as a chemical compound) into simpler substances: DECOMPOSE vi 1) to stop functioning because of breakage or wear 2) to undergo decomposition … Medical dictionary
break down — *analyze, resolve, dissect Contrasted words: concatenate, articulate, *integrate … New Dictionary of Synonyms
break down — verb 1. make ineffective (Freq. 3) Martin Luther King tried to break down racial discrimination • Syn: ↑crush • Derivationally related forms: ↑breakdown • Hypernyms: ↑change, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
