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1 bottom deposits
донные отложения (частицы, оседающие на дно реки или водоёма, или очистного сооружения)донные отложения (частицы, оседающие на дно реки или водоёма, или очистного сооружения)Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > bottom deposits
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2 донные осадки
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3 донные осадки
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > донные осадки
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4 образование донных осадков
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > образование донных осадков
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5 донные отложения
1) General subject: bed deposits2) Geology: prodelta (в дельтах)3) Naval: varve4) Engineering: bottom sediments5) Agriculture: bottom sittings6) Mining: bed-silt7) Oil: sea-floor sediments8) Ecology: bed silt, benthal deposits (на дне реки, озера или водохранилища), benthial deposit, bottom deposit, bottom deposits (частицы, оседающие на дно реки, водоёма или очистного сооружения), bottom silt, clastic deposits9) Oceanography: bottom materials10) Marine science: sediments11) Chemical weapons: bottom settings, bottom settlings12) Makarov: sediment beds -
6 донные осадки
1) Geology: bottom sediments2) Mining: brown settlings3) Oil: BS (bottom sediment), bottom, bottom deposits, bottom settlings4) Fishery: sediments5) Ecology: benthic sediment, bottoms, clastic deposits6) Sakhalin energy glossary: bottom settings7) Oil&Gas technology bottom sediment (в резервуаре)8) Gold mining: stream sediments -
7 осадки
1) General subject: downfall, fall, (ударение на fall) fallout (радиоактивные или другие), precipitation, fall-out2) Medicine: precipitations3) Colloquial: wet stuff4) Engineering: fallout (напр. радиоактивные), rainfall5) Agriculture: (атмосферные) precipitation, rainfall (в виде дождя), (донные) sediments6) Construction: settlements8) Insurance: Draft9) Oil: bottom deposits, bottom sediments, source sediments11) Makarov: cakes, fallout (напр., радиоактивные), moisture, rainfall (дождевые), residua, scales, settled sludges, silts, sludges12) Electrochemistry: debris13) Karachaganak: impurities -
8 образование донных осадков
Oil: bottom deposits accumulation (в резервуаре), bottom sediments accumulation (в резервуаре)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > образование донных осадков
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9 образование донных осадков
( в резервуаре) bottom deposits accumulation, bottom sediments accumulationРусско-английский словарь по нефти и газу > образование донных осадков
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10 osa|d
Ⅰ m (G osadu) 1. (warstwa) deposit, residue- osad rdzy a layer a. coating of rust- osad brudu dirt residue- osad na zębach deposit a. residue on the teeth- w szklance pozostał osad z kawy there were coffee dregs inside the glass- na dnie butelki zebrał się osad there’s residue a. there’re dregs at the bottom of the bottle2. sgt przen. (ślad) trace- osad goryczy a trace of bitternessⅡ osady plt Geol. deposits, drift U- osady kredowe/torfowe chalk/peat deposits- osady lodowcowe glacial drift- osady jury Jurassic deposits- osady jeziorne lacustrine deposits- osady organiczne organic depositsThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > osa|d
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11 deposit
[dɪˈpɔzɪt]1. verb1) to put or set down:يَضَعُ، يودِعُShe deposited her shopping-basket in the kitchen.
2) to put in for safe keeping:يودِعُ مالا في البَنْكHe deposited the money in the bank.
2. nounإيداعُ المالِ في البَنْكShe made several large deposits at the bank during that month.
2) an act of paying money as a guarantee that money which is or will be owed will be paid:دَفْع عُرْبونWe have put down a deposit on a house in the country.
3) the money put into a bank or paid as a guarantee in this way:عُرْبونWe decided we could not afford to go on holiday and managed to get back the deposit which we had paid.
4) a quantity of solid matter that has settled at the bottom of a liquid, or is left behind by a liquid:ثُفْل، راسِبThe flood-water left a yellow deposit over everything.
5) a layer (of coal, iron etc) occurring naturally in rock:طَبَقَه مُتَرَسِّبَهrich deposits of iron ore.
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12 сапропелевые отложения
1) Geology: decay ooze, putrid slime, sapropel deposits2) Ecology: bottom oozeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > сапропелевые отложения
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13 Niederschlag
m <chem.verf> (aus Fällungsprozess) ■ precipitate; precipitation; deposit pract ; bottom settlings coll.rarem <chem.verf> (z.B. ausgeflocktes Sediment) ■ precipitatem <el.chem> (Abscheidung) ■ depositm < nukl> ■ deposit; precipitate -
14 निधि
ni-dhíiu. setting down orᅠ serving up (food, etc.) RV. I. 183, 4 etc.. ;
the bottom of the Ukhā ṠBr. ;
a place for deposits orᅠ storing up, a receptacle (esp. apāṉnidhi, r- of waters, the ocean, sea, alsoᅠ N. of a Sāman;
kalānāṉn-, the full moon) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
a store, hoard, treasure RV. etc. etc. (in later language esp. the divine treasures belonging to Kubera, nine of which are enumerated, viz. Padma, Mahāpadma, Ṡaṇkha, Makara, Kacchapa, Mukunda, Nanda, Nīla andᅠ Kharva, they are alsoᅠ personified as attendants either of Kubera orᅠ of Lakshmī;
cf. nidhi-datta andᅠ - pālita below);
the sea L. ;
(with daiva) the science of chronology ChUp. VII, 1, 2 (Saṃk.) ;
N. of a partic. medic. plant (= jīvikā) L. ;
a kind of perfume (= nalikā) L. ;
-guhyakâ̱dhipa m. « lord of the treasures andᅠ Guhyakas», Kubera Kir. V, 20 ;
- gopá m. guardian of treasure ṠBr. ;
- datta m. N. of a merchant Kathās. ;
- dīpikā f. N. of wk.;
- nātha m. « lord of treasure»
N. of Kubera L. ;
of an author Cat. ;
- pa m. = - gopa Mn. MBh. ;
any guardian orᅠ protector (as yajñasya, vedasya) ĀṡvGṛ. I, 22, 21 ;
- pati (- dhí-) m. lord of treasure AV. VS. ;
N. of Kubera Hariv. ;
of a rich merchant Vet. ;
- pati-datta m. N. of a merchant Daṡ. ;
-pā́ ( AV. TBr.), - pāla ( MBh.) m. guardian of treasure;
- pālita m. N. of a merchant Daṡ. ;
- prabhu m. lord of treasures
N. of Kubera MW. ;
- bhṛit m. bearer of treasure id. Dharmaṡarm. ;
- mát mfn. containing treasure orᅠ forming a store, abundant RV. ;
- maya mf (ī)n. consisting of treasure Hcar. ;
- rāma m. N. of an author Cat. ;
- vāda m. the art of finding treasure Kād. ;
- vāsa m. « place of treasure»
N. of a town L. ;
-dhî ̱ṡa (- tva n. R.), -dhî ̱ṡvara Dharmaṡarm. m. « lord of treasure»
N. of Kubera;
- dhy-arthin mfn. seeking treasure MW.
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15 прибрежный
1. off-shore2. coastal3. inshoreприбрежная полоса; берег — shore front
4. offshore5. littoral6. riversideСинонимический ряд:береговой (прил.) береговой; побережный -
16 Lucas, Anthony Francis
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 9 September 1855 Spalato, Dalmatia, Austria-Hungary (now Split, Croatia)d. 2 September 1921 Washington, DC, USA[br]Austrian (naturalized American) mining engineer who successfully applied rotary drilling to oil extraction.[br]A former Second Lieutenant of the Austrian navy (hence his later nickname "Captain") and graduate of the Polytechnic Institute of Graz, Lucas decided to stay in Michigan when he visited his relatives in 1879. He changed his original name, Lucie, into the form his uncle had adopted and became a naturalized American citizen at the age of 30. He worked in the lumber industry for some years and then became a consulting mechanical and mining engineer in Washington, DC. He began working for a salt-mining company in Louisiana in 1893 and became interested in the geology of the Mexican Gulf region, with a view to prospecting for petroleum. In the course of this work he came to the conclusion that the hills in this elevated area, being geological structures distinct from the surrounding deposits, were natural reservoirs of petroleum. To prove his unusual theory he subsequently chose Spindle Top, near Beaumont, Texas, where in 1899 he began to bore a first oil-well. A second drill-hole, started in October 1900, was put through clay and quicksand. After many difficulties, a layer of rock containing marine shells was reached. When the "gusher" came out on 10 January 1901, it not only opened up a new era in the oil and gas business, but it also led to the future exploration of the terrestrial crust.Lucas's boring was a breakthrough for the rotary drilling system, which was still in its early days although its principles had been established by the English engineer Robert Beart in his patent of 1884. It proved to have advantages over the pile-driving of pipes. A pipe with a simple cutter at the lower end was driven with a constantly revolving motion, grinding down on the bottom of the well, thus gouging and chipping its way downward. To deal with the quicksand he adopted the use of large and heavy casings successively telescoped one into the other. According to Fauvelle's method, water was forced through the pipe by means of a pump, so the well was kept full of circulating liquid during drilling, flushing up the mud. When the salt-rock was reached, a diamond drill was used to test the depth and the character of the deposit.When the well blew out and flowed freely he developed a preventer in order to save the oil and, even more importantly at the time, to shut the well and to control the oil flow. This assembly, patented in 1903, consisted of a combined system of pipes, valves and casings diverting the stream into a horizontal direction.Lucas's fame spread around the world, but as he had to relinquish the larger part of his interest to the oil company supporting the exploration, his financial reward was poor. One year after his success at Spindle Top he started oil exploration in Mexico, where he stayed until 1905, when he resumed his consulting practice in Washington, DC.[br]Bibliography1899, "Rock-salt in Louisiana", Transactions of the American Institution of Mining Engineers 29:462–74.1902, "The great oil-well near Beaumont, Texas", Transactions of the AmericanInstitution of Mining Engineers 31:362–74.Further ReadingR.S.McBeth, 1918, Pioneering the Gulf Coast, New York (a very detailed description of Lucas's important accomplishments in the development of the oil industry).R.T.Hill, 1903, "The Beaumont oil-field, with notes on other oil-fields of the Texas region", Transactions of the American Institution of Mining Engineers 33:363–405;Transactions of the American Institution of Mining Engineers 55:421–3 (contain shorter biographical notes).WK -
17 Oeynhausen, Karl von
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 4 February 1795 Grevenburg, near Höxter, Germanyd. 1 February 1865 Grevenburg, near Höxter, Germany[br]German mining officer who introduced fish joints to deep-drilling.[br]The son of a mining officer, Oeynhausen started his career in the Prussian administration of the mining industry in 1816, immediately after he had finished his studies in natural sciences and mathematics at the University of Göttingen. From 1847 until his retirement he was a most effective head of state mines inspectorates, first in Silesia (Breslau; now Wroclaw, Poland), later in Westphalia (Dortmund). During his working life he served in all the important mining districts of Prussia, and travelled to mining areas in other parts of Germany, Belgium, France and Britain. In the 1820s, after visiting Glenck's well-known saltworks near Wimpfen, he was commissioned to search for salt deposits in Prussian territory, where he discovered the thermal springs south of Minden which later became the renowned spa carrying his name.With deeper drills, the increased weight of the rods made it difficult to disengage the drill on each stroke and made the apparatus self-destructive on impact of the drill. Oeynhausen, from 1834, used fish joints, flexible connections between the drill and the rods. Not only did they prevent destructive impact, but they also gave a jerk on the return stroke that facilitated disengagements. He never claimed to have invented the fish joints: in fact, they appeared almost simultaneously in Europe and in America at that time, and had been used since at least the seventeenth century in China, although they were unknown in the Western hemisphere.Using fish joints meant the start of a new era in deep-drilling, allowing much deeper wells to be sunk than before. Five weeks after Oeynhausen, K.G. Kind operated with a different kind of fish joint, and in 1845 another Prussian mining officer, Karl Leopold Fabian (1782–1855), Director of the salt inspectorate at Schönebeck, Elbe, improved the fish joints by developing a special device between the rod and the drill to enable the chisel, strengthened by a sinker bar, to fall onto the bottom of the hole without hindrance with a higher effect. The free-fall system became another factor in the outstanding results of deep-drilling in Prussia in the nineteenth century.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsHonorary PhD, University of Berlin 1860.Bibliography1824, "Über die geologische Ähnlichkeit des steinsalzführenden Gebirges in Lothringen und im südlichen Deutschland mit einigen Gegenden auf beiden Ufern der Weser", Karstens Archiv für Bergbau und Hüttenwesen 8: 52–84.1847, "Bemerkungen über die Anfertigung und den Effekt der aus Hohleisen zusammengesetzten Bohrgestänge", Archiv fur Mineralogie, Geognosie, Bergbau und Hüttenkunde 21:135–60.1832–3, with H.von Dechen, Über den Steinkohlenbergbau in England, 2 parts, Berlin.Further Readingvon Gümbel, "K.v.Oeynhausen", Allgemeine deutsche Biographie 25:31–3.W.Serlo, 1927, "Bergmannsfamilien. Die Familien Fabian und Erdmann", Glückauf.492–3.D.Hoffmann, 1959, 150 Jahre Tiefbohrungen in Deutschland, Vienna and Hamburg (a careful elaboration of the single steps and their context with relation to the development of deep-drilling).WK
См. также в других словарях:
Bottom — Bot tom (b[o^]t t[u^]m), n. [OE. botum, botme, AS. botm; akin to OS. bodom, D. bodem, OHG. podam, G. boden, Icel. botn, Sw. botten, Dan. bund (for budn), L. fundus (for fudnus), Gr. pyqmh n (for fyqmh n), Skr. budhna (for bhudhna), and Ir. bonn… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
bottom-land — bottˈom land noun (US) Alluvial deposits • • • Main Entry: ↑bottom … Useful english dictionary
bottom land — As used in a contract to convey, means low land formed by alluvial deposits along the river, low lying ground, a dale, valley, or intervale … Black's law dictionary
bottom land — As used in a contract to convey, means low land formed by alluvial deposits along the river, low lying ground, a dale, valley, or intervale … Black's law dictionary
At bottom — Bottom Bot tom (b[o^]t t[u^]m), n. [OE. botum, botme, AS. botm; akin to OS. bodom, D. bodem, OHG. podam, G. boden, Icel. botn, Sw. botten, Dan. bund (for budn), L. fundus (for fudnus), Gr. pyqmh n (for fyqmh n), Skr. budhna (for bhudhna), and Ir … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
At the bottom — Bottom Bot tom (b[o^]t t[u^]m), n. [OE. botum, botme, AS. botm; akin to OS. bodom, D. bodem, OHG. podam, G. boden, Icel. botn, Sw. botten, Dan. bund (for budn), L. fundus (for fudnus), Gr. pyqmh n (for fyqmh n), Skr. budhna (for bhudhna), and Ir … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Full bottom — Bottom Bot tom (b[o^]t t[u^]m), n. [OE. botum, botme, AS. botm; akin to OS. bodom, D. bodem, OHG. podam, G. boden, Icel. botn, Sw. botten, Dan. bund (for budn), L. fundus (for fudnus), Gr. pyqmh n (for fyqmh n), Skr. budhna (for bhudhna), and Ir … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
To be at the bottom of — Bottom Bot tom (b[o^]t t[u^]m), n. [OE. botum, botme, AS. botm; akin to OS. bodom, D. bodem, OHG. podam, G. boden, Icel. botn, Sw. botten, Dan. bund (for budn), L. fundus (for fudnus), Gr. pyqmh n (for fyqmh n), Skr. budhna (for bhudhna), and Ir … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
To go to the bottom — Bottom Bot tom (b[o^]t t[u^]m), n. [OE. botum, botme, AS. botm; akin to OS. bodom, D. bodem, OHG. podam, G. boden, Icel. botn, Sw. botten, Dan. bund (for budn), L. fundus (for fudnus), Gr. pyqmh n (for fyqmh n), Skr. budhna (for bhudhna), and Ir … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
To touch bottom — Bottom Bot tom (b[o^]t t[u^]m), n. [OE. botum, botme, AS. botm; akin to OS. bodom, D. bodem, OHG. podam, G. boden, Icel. botn, Sw. botten, Dan. bund (for budn), L. fundus (for fudnus), Gr. pyqmh n (for fyqmh n), Skr. budhna (for bhudhna), and Ir … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
fluviomarine bottom — The nearly level or slightly undulating, relatively low energy, depositional environment with relatively deep water (1.0 to >2.5 m) directly adjacent to an incoming stream and composed of interfingered and mixed fluvial and marine sediments … Glossary of landform and geologic terms