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21 mat|ka
Ⅰ f 1. (kobieta posiadająca potomstwo) mother- karmiąca/młoda matka a nursing/young mother- moja/jej/jego rodzona matka my/her/his own mother- czyjaś matka biologiczna sb’s/one’s birth mother- matka zastępcza a surrogate mother- przyszła matka a mother-to-be- wykapana matka the (spitting a. very) image of one’s/sb’s mother- samotne matki single mothers- zostać matką to become a mother- matka dzieciom a matron2. (samica zwierząt) mother- odsadzić szczenięta od matki to wean the puppies3. Zool. queen 4. Relig. (zakonnica) Mother- matka przełożona Mother Superior5. Gry a person who is ‘it’ in a game 6. pot. (zwrot do żony) mother żart.; (do staruszki) ma’am; mother daw.- matko, którędy do wsi? can you tell me how to get to the village, ma’am?7. Bot., Ogr. mother plant 8. przen. (źródło) mother przen. Ⅱ matka w wyrazach złożonych master attr.- taśma-matka the master tape- komisja-matka the master committee- statek matka Żegl. mother ship- matka mleczna przest. wet nurse- matka natura książk. Mother Nature- matka rodzaju ludzkiego Bibl. the mother of (hu)mankind- matka Ziemia książk. Mother Earth- królowa matka the queen mother- Matka Najświętsza Relig. Holy Mother- przybrana matka pot. foster mother, adoptive mother■ taki/taka jak go/ją matka urodziła żart. (as) naked as the day he/she was born; in his/her birthday suit pot.- matko! a. matko! jedyna! a. matko święta! pot. (good) heavens! pot., gosh pot.- o matko, ale się przestraszyłam! (good) heavens, that gave me a scare!- matko jedyna! co ty wyprawiasz! oh gosh, what do you think you’re doing?- być komuś a. dla kogoś matką to be a mother to sb- powtarzać coś jak za panią matką pot., iron. to parrot sth- sprać a. zbić kogoś tak, że go rodzona matka nie pozna pot. to beat the (living) daylights out of sb pot.- wdać się w matkę pot. to take after one’s mother- wyssać (coś) z mlekiem matki pot. to take sth in a. to imbibe sth with one’s mother’s milk- nadzieja jest matką głupich przysł. a fool has more hope than the wiseThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > mat|ka
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22 essential
1. n обыкн. сущность, неотъемлемая часть; основное, самое главноеto hold different views on the essentials of the situation — расходиться в оценке основных моментов создавшегося положения
2. n l3. n предметы первой необходимости; основные жизненные блага4. n воен. основные предметы снабжения5. a непременный, обязательный, необходимыйan essential first step — первый шаг, без которого нельзя обойтись
experience not essential — стаж необязателен, стаж иметь необязательно
impartiality is absolutely essential to a judge — беспристрастность — это самое необходимое качество любого судьи
6. a составляющий сущность; относящийся к сущности, к существу; основной7. a неотъемлемый, присущий8. a существенный, существенно важный9. a редк. полный, совершенный10. a спец. эфирный; относящийся к эфирному маслу11. a мед. идиопатический, первичныйСинонимический ряд:1. elemental (adj.) elemental; elementary; primitive; substratal; ultimate; underlying2. fundamental (adj.) basic; cardinal; constitutional; constitutive; fundamental; important; integral; key; primary; quintessential3. inherent (adj.) born; built-in; congenital; connate; deep-seated; inborn; inbred; indwelling; ingenerate; ingrained; inherent; innate; intimate; intrinsic4. necessary (adj.) crucial; imperative; indispensable; necessary; necessitous; needed; prerequisite; required; requisite; vital5. condition (noun) condition; must; necessity; precondition; prerequisite; qualification; requirement; requisite; sine qua non6. rudiment (noun) basic; element; fundamental; necessary; part and parcel; rudimentАнтонимический ряд:accessory; adventitious; auxiliary; dispensable; minor; secondary; superfluous; unimportant; unnecessary
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См. также в других словарях:
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