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bleat

  • 1 blějati

    blějati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `bleat'
    Page in Trubačev: II 107
    Church Slavic:
    blějati (RuCS) `bleat' [verb]
    Russian:
    bléjat' `bleat, (dial.) `speak, chatter, cry' [verb]
    Ukrainian:
    bléjaty `bleat, speak, tell stories' [verb];
    blijáty `bleat' [verb]
    Czech:
    bleti (arch.) `bleat' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bléjati `bleat, talk nonsense' [verb], bléjīm [1sg];
    Čak. blējȁti (Vrgada) `bleat, talk nonsense' [verb], blējȅš [2sg];
    Čak. blejãt (Orbanići) `bleat' [verb], blejĩ [3sg]
    Slovene:
    blẹ́jati `bleat, quarrel, mutter' [verb], blẹ́jam [1sg], blẹ́jem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    bléja `bleat' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bleʔ-
    Latvian:
    blêt `bleat' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰleh₁-
    IE meaning: bleat
    Page in Pokorny: 154
    Other cognates:
    Lat. flēre `cry' [verb];
    MHG blāējen `bleat' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blějati

  • 2 blekъ

    blekъ Grammatical information: m. o
    Page in Trubačev: II 109
    Czech:
    blek `bleating' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    blek `henbane' [m o];
    blik `henbane' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȇk `bleating' [m o]
    Slovene:
    blę́k `flock (of sheep)' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    blek (dial.) `henbane' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰlek-o-
    Page in Pokorny: 157
    Comments: The semantic connection between *blek(ot)ъ as the name of various poisonous plants and *blekotъ `chatter, chatterer' is the fact that particularly henbane may cause a delirium, cf. Ru. (dial.) belenít'sja `become infuriated', SCr. belèna `fool' from *belena `henbane', or the Polish expression brodzi, jakby się blekotu (`fool's parsley') objadɫ, which equals Cz. jako by se blínu napil. I am inclined to consider the verbs *blekati `chatter, mutter, bleat' and *blekotati derivatives of *blekъ and *blekotъ rather than vice versa (pace Trubačëv). The development of a meaning `bleat' may have been favoured by the onomatopoeic qualities of the root. Alternatively, we could distinguish a separate onomatopoeic root *blek- `bleat' or even separate *blek- `henbane' from *blek- `chatter, mutter'. Pokorny erroneously classifies Ru. blëkotъ `fool's parsley' under *bʰleiq- `shine'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blekъ

  • 3 bl̨ьvàti

    bl̨ьvàti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `vomit'
    Page in Trubačev: II 140-141
    Old Church Slavic:
    bl'ьvati `vomit' [verb], bljujǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    blevát' (vulg.) `vomit' [verb], bljujú [1sg], bljujët [3sg]
    Old Russian:
    blьvati `vomit' [verb], bljuju [1sg]
    Czech:
    blíti `vomit' [verb];
    blut (dial.) `vomit' [verb]
    Old Czech:
    blvati `vomit, spit' [verb], bl'uju [1sg];
    blívati `vomit' [verb]
    Slovak:
    bl'uvat' `vomit' [verb]
    Polish:
    blwać (obs.) `vomit' [verb], bluję [1sg];
    bluć `vomit' [verb], bluję [1sg]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bleć `vomit, spit' [verb];
    bluwać `vomit, spit' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bluwaś `spit, vomit' [verb];
    bluś `spit, vomit' [verb]
    Polabian:
    bl'åvă `vomit' [3sg]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bljùvati `vomit' [verb], bljȕjēm [1sg];
    Čak. bljȕvat (Orbanići) `vomit' [verb], bljȗje [3sg], bljȕva [3sg]
    Slovene:
    bljǝváti `vomit, spit' [verb], bljújem [1sg];
    bljuváti `vomit, spit' [verb], bljúvam [1sg], bljújem [1sg];
    bljúti `vomit, spit' [verb], bljújem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    bắlvam `vomit' [verb];
    bljúja (dial., arch.) `vomit' [verb];
    bljúvam (dial., arch.) `vomit' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bli̯ouʔ-
    Lithuanian:
    bliáuti `bleat, sob, weep' [verb]
    Latvian:
    bl̨aût `bleat, bellow' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰleuH-
    Page in Pokorny: 158

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bl̨ьvàti

  • 4 mykati

    mykati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `bellow'
    Page in Trubačev: XXI 35
    Church Slavic:
    mykati `bellow' [verb]
    Russian:
    mýkat' (dial.) `bellow, cry, weep' [verb], mýkaju [1sg]
    Czech:
    mykati (dial.) `bleat' [verb], mýkaju [1sg]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    míkati `bellow' [verb]
    Latvian:
    maût `bellow' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mykati

См. также в других словарях:

  • bleat´er — bleat «bleet», noun, verb. –n. 1. the cry made by a sheep, goat, or calf: »The shepherd heard the bleat of the lost lamb over the hill. 2. a sound like this: »The victim gave a bleat of terror. ╂[< verb] –v.i. 1. to make the cry of a sheep,… …   Useful english dictionary

  • Bleat — Bleat, n. A plaintive cry of, or like that of, a sheep. [1913 Webster] The bleat of fleecy sheep. Chapman s Homer. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Bleat — Bleat, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Bleated}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Bleating}.] [OE. bleten, AS. bl?tan; akin to D. blaten, bleeten, OHG. bl[=a]zan, pl[=a]zan; prob. of imitative origin.] To make the noise of, or one like that of, a sheep; to cry like a sheep …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • bleat — bleat·er; bleat·ing·ly; bleat; …   English syllables

  • bleat|y — «BLEE tee», adjective, bleat|i|er, bleat|i|est. bleating; whining: »a bleaty tenor …   Useful english dictionary

  • bleat — [bli:t] v [: Old English; Origin: blAtan] 1.) to make the sound that a sheep or goat makes 2.) [i]informal to complain in a silly or annoying way ▪ But I ve only just got here, bleated Simon. >bleat n …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • bleat — ► VERB 1) (of a sheep or goat) make a weak, wavering cry. 2) speak or complain in a weak or foolish way. ► NOUN ▪ a bleating sound. ORIGIN Old English …   English terms dictionary

  • bleat — [blēt] vi. [ME bleten < OE blætan: see BLEAR] 1. to make its characteristic cry: said of a sheep, goat, or calf 2. to make a sound like this cry 3. to speak foolishly, whiningly, or querulously vt. to say or express in a bleating voice n. 1 …   English World dictionary

  • bleat — {{11}}bleat (n.) c.1500, from BLEAT (Cf. bleat) (v.). {{12}}bleat (v.) O.E. blætan, from W.Germanic *bhle (Cf. Du. blaten to bleat ), of imitative origin (Cf. Gk. blekhe a bleating; the wailing of children, O.C.S. blejat to bleat, L. flere to… …   Etymology dictionary

  • bleat — [[t]bli͟ːt[/t]] bleats, bleating, bleated 1) VERB When a sheep or goat bleats, it makes the sound that sheep and goats typically make. From the slope below, the wild goats bleated faintly. [V ing] ...a small flock of bleating ewes and lambs. N… …   English dictionary

  • bleat — I UK [bliːt] / US [blɪt] verb Word forms bleat : present tense I/you/we/they bleat he/she/it bleats present participle bleating past tense bleated past participle bleated 1) [intransitive] to make the sound that a sheep or goat makes 2) a)… …   English dictionary

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