-
1 blótan
f.1) sacrificing;2) cursing, swearing.* * *f. sacrificing, 623. 57.II. cursing, swearing, Fms. viii. 293. -
2 BLÓTA
* * *I)(blœt; blét, blétum; blótinn), v.1) to worship, to worship with sacrifice, with acc. of that which is worshipped; blóta hof, lund, fors, heiðit goð, álfa, heiðnar vættir, lifandi menn, to worship temple, grove, waterfall, &c.; very rare with dat. (blóta goðum);2) to sacrifice, with dat. of the object sacrificed (blóta mönnum ok fé); absol., blóta til friðar, sigrs, langlífis, árs, byrjar, to make a sacrifice for peace, victory, long life, good season, fair wind.(að), v.1) = blóta (blœt, etc.);refl., blótast, to go about swearing.* * *in old use a strong (and originally a redupl.) verb, blóta—blét—blétu—blótinn; pres. blœt, and with the suffixed negative blœtka ( I worship not), Stor. 22 (the Ed. wrongly blotka, without change of vowel); this form also occurs K. Þ. K. (Kb.) ch. 7, the Ed. 1853 has wrongly blœt(a)r, but a few lines below blótar (weak), probably altered from blœtr; pret. sing. blét, Hkr. (Yngl.) 56, 269; pl. blétu, 56; subj. blétim, 623. 61; imperat. blótt, Am. 75; part. blótinn, and sup. blótið are freq., Hkr. i. 34, 35, 239, Landn. 47, Fas. i. 255: more freq. weak, blóta, að; pres. blótar, blótast, Fas. i. 87, Fbr. 78; pret. blótaði, Landn. 224, 291, 322, Bs. i. 6 (Kr. S.), Nj. 272, Gísl. 140, Fær. 272, Fas. i. 463, 531, Bret., Fms. ii. 263, Hkr. i. 34, 35, Ísl. ii. 109, Fs. 50; only the weak sup. and part. are rare in old writers; blótuð, Hom. 153 (Norse); blótað (sup.), Bs. i. 5 (paper transcript); in Yngl. S. Hkr. i. 34, 35, Unger’s Edition has the old form blét, blótið, but Cod. Fris. l. c. the later mod. form.: [Ulf. blotan (redupl. verb) = λατρεύειν, σέβεσθαι, cp. guþbloteins = παράκλησις, guþblostreis = θεοσεβής; A. S. blôtan = immolare; O. H. G. blozan; the root is probably akin to bletsian, Engl. to bless]:—gener. to worship, to worship with sacrifice; with acc. of the being worshipped, but dat. of the object sacrificed; thus b. hof, lund, fors, goð, álfa, vættir, to worship temple, grove, force, gods, elves, beings; but b. mönnum, þrælum, kvikendum, to sacrifice with men, thralls, beasts, i. e. to sacrifice, slay them: also used absol.:I. with acc. or absol. to worship; skal Þórólfr b. ok leita heilla þeim bræðrum, Eg. 257, 623. 61, Landn. 40, Hkr. i. 34 sqq., Fs. 41; heiðnar vættir, Nj. 272, Fær. 139, cp. Bret. 84, 94, Landn. 36, Ib. ch. 7, Bs. i. 25; b. til friðar, sigrs, langlífis, árs, byrjar, to make a sacrifice for peace, victory, long life, good season, fair wind, Hkr. i. 239, 34, 56, 11. 97, Fs. 173: of the worship of natural objects, at Giljá stóð steinn ( a stone), er (acc.) þeir frændr höfðu blótað, Bs. i. 5, Harð. S. Ísl. ii. 109; hann blótaði lundinn, he worshipped the grove (cp. Tacitus, sacrum nemus), Landn. 224; hann blótaði forsinn, 291: worship of men (rare), Gríms sonar þess er blótinn var dauðr fyrir þokkasæld ok kallaðr Kamban, 47, Fb. ii. 7; þau vóru bæði blótuð, Edda 83: b. hof, in the phrase, heiðnir menn hof b., Grág., Ísl. ii. 381; blót er oss ok kviðjat, at vér skulum eigi b. heiðit goð, né hauga né hörga, N. G. L. i. 18: worship of animals, Ögvaldr konungr blét kú eina, Hkr. i. 269, Fas. i. 255.β. with dat. (extremely rare); blótar hann einum gölt (sic!), prob. corrupt = einn (acc.) gölt, Fas. i. 187 a paper transcript.II. with dat. to sacrifice; sacrifices of men are recorded, Hkr. i. 34, 35, 56, 239, Gísl. 140, Eb. l. c., Fas. i. 452 (Hervar. S.): slaves and criminals were esp. sacrificed, thus representing the executions of modern times; heiðingjar blóta enum verstum mönnum, ok hrinda þeim fyrir björg ok hamra …; enir heiðnu menn höfðu þá stefnu, ok tóku þat ráð at b. tveim mönnum ór hverjum fjórðungi, Bs. i. (Kr. S.) 23: captives, Ó. H. ch. 131; kom þat ásamt með þeim at hafa Hallfreð til blóta, Fs. 102; b. þrælum, Fms. x. 323; b. mönnum ok fé, Fs. (Vd.) 50, Am. 75, Fms. i. 174: a sort of self-immolation is recorded Fb. ii. 72.III. to curse, swear, vide blót II; with dat. or absol., hann blótar hestunum, Fbr. 78; eigi kvíði ek því þótt biskup blóti mér eðr banni, Bs. i. 708; blótuð verð þú, Hom. 153: reflex, blótask, to go about swearing, Fms. viii. 294: vide Maurer, Bekehr. ii. 195 sqq.
См. также в других словарях:
blōtan — *blōtan germ., stark. Verb: nhd. opfern, verehren; ne. sacrifice (Verb), worship (Verb); Rekontruktionsbasis: got., an., ae., ahd.; Etymologie: s. ing … Germanisches Wörterbuch
Błotań — Wappen Deutschlandkarte Hilfe zu Wappen … Deutsch Wikipedia
blótan — sv/t7 3rd pres bléteþ past bléot/on ptp geblóten to sacrifice, kill for sacrifice … Old to modern English dictionary
blotan — [akin to Lat flamen, priest] : revere. Deriv. blostreis (*) reverer, bloteins (*) reverence, blotinassus religious service. Comp. guthblostreis god fearing, ufbloteins prayer … Gothic dictionary with etymologies
Blót — Darstellung eines Blót zu Ehren des Donnergottes Thor (Gemälde von J. L. Lund) Das Blót ist das altnordische Opfer, also eine den Göttern gewidmete Kulthandlung. Die althochdeutsche Entsprechung ist Bluoz oder Bluostar. Inhaltsverzeichnis … Deutsch Wikipedia
Blót — The blót (Old Norse plural same as singular) refers to Norse pagan sacrifice to the Norse gods and Elves. The sacrifice often took the form of a sacramental meal or feast. Related religious practices were performed by other Germanic peoples, such … Wikipedia
Blót — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda El dísablót, por August Malmström. El blót era el sacrificio que los paganos nórdicos ofrecían a los dioses nórdicos y a los elfos. Contenido … Wikipedia Español
Angelsächsische Mythologie — Die angelsächsische Religion bezieht sich auf die vorchristliche polytheistische Religion des germanischen Sammelvolks der Angelsachsen in England und wird als Bestandteil der germanischen Religion insgesamt, sowie im besonderen der kontinentalen … Deutsch Wikipedia
Angelsächsische Religion — Die angelsächsische Religion bezieht sich auf die vorchristliche polytheistische Religion des germanischen Sammelvolks der Angelsachsen in England. Religionswissenschaftlich wird sie als Bestandteil der germanischen Religion insgesamt sowie… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Androphagi — (Greek for man eaters ) was an ancient nation of cannibals north of Scythia (according to Herodotus), probably in the forests between the upper waters of the Dnepr and Don. A hypothesis popular in the West is that they were most likely Finns… … Wikipedia
flamen — ancient Roman priest, 1530s, from L. flamen, of unknown origin, perhaps from PIE root *bhlad to worship (Cf. Goth. blotan, O.E. blotan to sacrifice ). Also used from early 14c. in reference to the ancient pre Christian British priests, in… … Etymology dictionary
