-
41 Кутила
- bibo; ganeo; epulo; potator; -
42 пить
bibo, bibi, -, ere -
43 ebibo
ē-bibo (ex-bibo, zB. Plaut. truc. 312, ec-bibo), bibī, bibitus, ere, austrinken, aussaugen, I) im allg.: 1) eig.: quid comedent, quid ebibent? Ter.: aquam (fluvii), Phaedr.: vinum, Iul. Val.: ubera lactantia, Ov.: cruorem e vulneribus, Mela. – poet., v. Lebl., Iordanem amnem, verschlingen (v. einem See), Plin.: amnes (v. Meere), Ov.: saniem (v.d. Wolle), einsaugen, Plin. – 2) übtr.: a) aussaugen = erschöpfen, indignatio ebibit spiritum meum, Vulg. Iob 6, 4. – b) durch Aussaugen sich aneignen, wir einsaugen, poëta optimus teneris ebibitus animis, Augustin. de civ. dei 1, 3. p. 7, 3 D.2: superstitio in lacte quodam modo matris ebibita, ibid. 22, 6. p. 562, 9 D.2 – II) prägn.: 1) so viel Becher, wie eine Zeit der Zahl nach beträgt, austrinken, zutrinken, Nestoris annos, so viel Becher, wie Nestor Jahre verlebt hat, austrinken, Ov. fast. 3, 533. – 2) vertrinken, a) = durch Trinken vertun, si quid ecbibitis et comestis, Plaut. truc. 155: quod comedi et ebibi, tantum meum est, Corp. inscr. Lat. 9, 2114: Massici montis uberrumos quattuor fructus ebibere in hora una, Plaut. Pseud. 1303 sq.: ut haec ebibat, Hor. sat. 2, 3, 122. – b) = durch Trinken vergessen, non ego cum vino simitur ebibi imperium tuom, Plaut. Amph. 631. – / Partiz. ebibitus, außer bei Augustin. (s. oben) auch bei Sidon. carm. 9, 40. Iul. Val. 2, 26 ed. Mai.
-
44 ebibo
ē-bibo (ex-bibo, zB. Plaut. truc. 312, ec-bibo), bibī, bibitus, ere, austrinken, aussaugen, I) im allg.: 1) eig.: quid comedent, quid ebibent? Ter.: aquam (fluvii), Phaedr.: vinum, Iul. Val.: ubera lactantia, Ov.: cruorem e vulneribus, Mela. – poet., v. Lebl., Iordanem amnem, verschlingen (v. einem See), Plin.: amnes (v. Meere), Ov.: saniem (v.d. Wolle), einsaugen, Plin. – 2) übtr.: a) aussaugen = erschöpfen, indignatio ebibit spiritum meum, Vulg. Iob 6, 4. – b) durch Aussaugen sich aneignen, wir einsaugen, poëta optimus teneris ebibitus animis, Augustin. de civ. dei 1, 3. p. 7, 3 D.2: superstitio in lacte quodam modo matris ebibita, ibid. 22, 6. p. 562, 9 D.2 – II) prägn.: 1) so viel Becher, wie eine Zeit der Zahl nach beträgt, austrinken, zutrinken, Nestoris annos, so viel Becher, wie Nestor Jahre verlebt hat, austrinken, Ov. fast. 3, 533. – 2) vertrinken, a) = durch Trinken vertun, si quid ecbibitis et comestis, Plaut. truc. 155: quod comedi et ebibi, tantum meum est, Corp. inscr. Lat. 9, 2114: Massici montis uberrumos quattuor fructus ebibere in hora una, Plaut. Pseud. 1303 sq.: ut haec ebibat, Hor. sat. 2, 3, 122. – b) = durch Trinken vergessen, non ego cum vino simitur ebibi imperium tuom, Plaut. Amph. 631. – ⇒ Partiz. ebibitus, außer bei Augustin. (s. oben) auch bei Sidon. carm. 9, 40. Iul. Val. 2, 26 ed. Mai. -
45 cashew
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] cashew apple[English Plural] cashew apples[Swahili Word] bibo[Swahili Plural] mabibo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Word] Portuguese[English Example] someone else wore <i>kangas</i> with [pictures of] cashew apples, they made her look good.[Swahili Example] fulani mwengine alivaa kanga za bibo, zimempendeza [Ya]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] cashew apple tree (anacardium occidentale)[Swahili Word] mbibo[Swahili Plural] mibibo[Part of Speech] noun[Derived Word] bibo N------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] cashew apple tree (Anacardium occidentale)[Swahili Word] mkanju[Swahili Plural] mikanju[Part of Speech] noun[Derived Word] kanju------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] cashew fruit[Swahili Word] kanju[Swahili Plural] makanju[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] cashew fruit[English Plural] cashew fruits[Swahili Word] korosho[Swahili Plural] makorosho[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] cashew nut[English Plural] cashew nuts[Swahili Word] korosho[Swahili Plural] korosho[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] cashew-nut tree[Swahili Word] mkorosho[Swahili Plural] mikorosho[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] fruit of the cashew tree[Swahili Word] kanju[Swahili Plural] makunja[Part of Speech] noun[Derived Word] (Indian); mkanju------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] mkorosho (cashew apple tree, Anacardium occidentale)[Swahili Word] mkorosho[Swahili Plural] mikorosho[Part of Speech] noun[Derived Word] korosho N------------------------------------------------------------ -
46 Bibulus
1.bĭbŭlus, a, um, adj. [1. bibo].I.Lit., drinking readily, freely ( poet. or in postAug. prose):B.bibulus Falerni,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 34:potores,
id. ib. 1, 18, 91.—More freq.,Transf., of inanim. things, that sucks in or absorbs moisture:II. 2.harena,
sand that imbibes, drinks up moisture, Lucr. 2, 376; Verg. G. 1, 114; Ov. M. 13, 901:lapis,
a stone that absorbs moisture, Verg. G. 2, 348 (qui harenarius vocatur, Serv.); Col. 3, 15, 4:litus,
Ov. H. 16 (17), 139:favilla,
Verg. A. 6, 227:radix,
Ov. M. 14, 632:talaria,
moistened, id. ib. 4, 730:medulla,
id. ib. 4, 744:ollae bibulae aut male coctae,
Col. 12, 45, 3:papyrus,
growing in moist places, Luc. 4, 136:charta,
blotting-paper, Plin. Ep. 8, 15, 2; cf. Isid. Orig. 6, 10, 1:taenia papyri,
Plin. 13, 12, 25, § 81:nubes,
Ov. M. 14, 368 (cf. 1. bibo, B. 1.): lanae, absorbing or taking color, id. ib. 6, 9 (v. poto).—Bĭbŭlus, i, m., a proper name.I.L. Publicius Bibulus, a military tribune in the time of the second Punic war, Liv. 22, 53, 2.—II.M. (in Appian. Civ. 2, 8, Aeukios) Calpurnius Bibulus, a contemporary of Cœsar, consul with him A.U.C. 695, Suet. Caes. 19; 20; 49; cf. Cic. Vatin. 9, 21; id. Fam. 1, 9, 12; id. Att. 1, 17, 11; 2, 14, 1; 2, 19, 2; 6, 1, 13; 6, 8, 5.—III.C. Bibulus, an œdile A.U.C. 775, Tac. A. 3, 52. -
47 bibulus
1.bĭbŭlus, a, um, adj. [1. bibo].I.Lit., drinking readily, freely ( poet. or in postAug. prose):B.bibulus Falerni,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 34:potores,
id. ib. 1, 18, 91.—More freq.,Transf., of inanim. things, that sucks in or absorbs moisture:II. 2.harena,
sand that imbibes, drinks up moisture, Lucr. 2, 376; Verg. G. 1, 114; Ov. M. 13, 901:lapis,
a stone that absorbs moisture, Verg. G. 2, 348 (qui harenarius vocatur, Serv.); Col. 3, 15, 4:litus,
Ov. H. 16 (17), 139:favilla,
Verg. A. 6, 227:radix,
Ov. M. 14, 632:talaria,
moistened, id. ib. 4, 730:medulla,
id. ib. 4, 744:ollae bibulae aut male coctae,
Col. 12, 45, 3:papyrus,
growing in moist places, Luc. 4, 136:charta,
blotting-paper, Plin. Ep. 8, 15, 2; cf. Isid. Orig. 6, 10, 1:taenia papyri,
Plin. 13, 12, 25, § 81:nubes,
Ov. M. 14, 368 (cf. 1. bibo, B. 1.): lanae, absorbing or taking color, id. ib. 6, 9 (v. poto).—Bĭbŭlus, i, m., a proper name.I.L. Publicius Bibulus, a military tribune in the time of the second Punic war, Liv. 22, 53, 2.—II.M. (in Appian. Civ. 2, 8, Aeukios) Calpurnius Bibulus, a contemporary of Cœsar, consul with him A.U.C. 695, Suet. Caes. 19; 20; 49; cf. Cic. Vatin. 9, 21; id. Fam. 1, 9, 12; id. Att. 1, 17, 11; 2, 14, 1; 2, 19, 2; 6, 1, 13; 6, 8, 5.—III.C. Bibulus, an œdile A.U.C. 775, Tac. A. 3, 52. -
48 ecbibo
ec-bibo, s. ē-bibo.
-
49 exbibo
ex-bibo s. ē-bibo.
-
50 imbibo
im-bibo, bibī, ere (in u. bibo), in sich trinken, einsaugen, I) eig.: nidorem, Plin. 24, 135. – o truces oculi! meritas ipsi tenebras non imbibistis? Nazar. pan. 12, 3. – II) übtr.: A) in sich aufnehmen, vanam opinionem, Gell.: animo malam opinionem de alqo, Cic.: ingenio artes paternas, Auson.: tantum certamen animis, ins Herz fassen, Liv. – B) sich vorsetzen, sich vornehmen, memor eius, quod initio consulatus imbiberat, Liv. 2, 47, 12. – m. folg. Infin., Lucr. 3, 995 u. 6, 72. Cic. Quinct. 27.
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51 at
at, conj. [st2]1 [-] mais, cependant, toutefois, pourtant. - mais, au contraire, par contre, en revanche. [st2]2 [-] d'autre part, de (son, notre...) côté, quant à. [st2]3 [-] quoi? comment? [st2]4 [-] or (dans un raisonnement). [st2]5 [-] mais... donc (avec un impératif). [ABCR]I [conjonction, qui marque, comme liaison logique, l'opposition] mais, mais au contraire [zapst]¶1 elle met en regard ou oppose des personnages, des idées: tibi ita hoc videtur, at ego... Ter. Andr. 563: c'est ton avis, mais moi... ; at ego, Plaut. Amph. 436 ; Rud. 635, etc.: moi, de mon côté; Remus... ; at Romulus... Enn. An. 80: Rémus... ; de son côté, Romulus... ; Titurius trepidare... ; at Cotta: Caes. BG. 5, 33, 2: Titurius de s'agiter...; Cotta, par contre; Græci... ; at Cimbri, Cic. Tusc. 2, 6, 5: les Grecs... ; les Cimbres, au contraire; majores nostri Tusculanos, Hernicos in civitatem etiam receperunt; at Karthaginem funditus sustulerunt, Cic. Off. 1, 35: nos ancêtres allèrent jusqu'à donner le droit de cité aux habitants de Tusculum, aux Herniques ; par contre, ils détruisirent Carthage de fond en comble, cf. Off. 1, 97 ; 1, 113 ; Tusc. 1, 105 ; Nat. 1, 24, etc. II at non: mais non pas: Cic. Tull. 20; Clu. 74; Or. 151; Tusc. 2, 61; Nat. 1, 81; Div. 2, 133, etc. II at contra, Cic. Pis. 95; Quinct. 75; Amer. 131; Verr. 5, 66; Fin. 1, 56; Tusc. 1, 5: mais, par contre; ou at... e contrario, Cic. Com. 47; Nep. Eum. 1, 5 [zapst]¶2 at détachant la personne est surtout fréquent dans les imprécations: at te di perduint! Plaut. Merc. 793: toi, que les dieux te confondent, cf. Most. 38, Pseud. 836, etc. ; Ter. Eun. 431, etc. ; at tibi di dignum factis exitium duint, Ter. Andr. 666: à toi, que les dieux te donnent la fin que mérite ta conduite! at vobis male sit, Catul. 3. 13: quant à vous, soyez maudites; at tibi pro scelere... Virg. En. 2, 535: à toi! que pour prix de ton crime [les dieux te donnent la récompense que tu mérites!] II dans les vœux, les prières, etc.: Plaut. Mil. 231 ; Men. 1021, etc. ; at tu concede mihi... Cic. Att. 12, 31, 2: de ton côté, toi, accorde-moi...; at vos, o Superi... Virg. En. 8, 572: et vous, ô dieux d'en haut [ayez pitié...]; at tu, nauta... Hor. O. 1, 28, 23: mais toi, nocher... II dans le dialogue, surtout sous la forme at ille, lui, de son côté: quem (Sex. Pompeium) cum Scato salutasset, "quem te appellem" inquit; at ille "voluntate hospitem, necessitate hostem": Cic. Phil. 12, 27, Scaton l'ayant salué, "comment faut-il que je t'appelle?" lui dit-il; l'autre repartit "ton hôte par les sentiments, ton ennemi par la nécessité", cf. Tusc. 2, 61; Div. 2, 133, etc. ; at vero ille sapiens, Cic. Tusc. 1, 117: tandis que l'autre, le sage, cf. Cæc. 56 ; Sest. 139 ; Cat. 1, 4, 10, etc. [zapst]¶3 objection d'un adversaire, réelle ou fictive: at, inquis, inquies: mais, dis-tu, diras-tu: Cic. Att. 15, 4, 3 ; 7, 9, 3; at, inquit Cic. Pis. 74 ; Planc. 33, etc., mais... dit-il; at memoria minuitur, Cic. CM 21: mais, dit-on, la mémoire diminue; "at in Italia fuit"; fateor, Cic. Verr. 5, 5: "mais elle [la guerre] a été en Italie"; je le reconnais, cf. Rabir. 31; Phil. 1, 21, etc. ; at enim: mais diras-tu, mais dira-t-on: Cic. Mur. 78 ; Off. 3, 105; Sull. 56, etc. II réponse à l'objection: "male judicavit populus", at judicavit, Cic. Planc. 11: "le peuple a mal jugé"; mais il a jugé, cf. Phil. 2, 12; Att. 7, 11, 3; Amer. 41, etc. II [réponse à une sorte d'objection] oui (soit), mais: huic infesta mater, at mater, Cic. Clu. 42: sa mère lui était hostile; mais c'était sa mère; parens tuus Catilinæ fuit advocatus, improbo homini, at supplici, Cic. Sull. 81: ton père a assisté Catilina, un homme pervers, mais suppliant; non honestum consilium, at utile, Cic. Off. 3, 97: dessein peu honorable, mais utile, cf. Verr. 3, 41; Planc. 67; Dom. 77; Or. 104; Br. 238; satis, si ita vis, naturæ fortasse (vixisti), at patriæ serte parum, Cic. Marc. 25: oui, si tu veux, tu as assez vécu peut-être pour la nature; mais pour la patrie à coup sûr pas assez, cf. Arch. 22; Dom. 22; Nat. 3, 92; Tusc. 1, 85 II à la fois dans l'obj. et la réponse: at multi ita sunt, imbecilli senes ut... ; at id quidem non proprium senectutis vitium est, Cic. CM. 35: mais, dira-t-on, il y a des vieillards si faibles que...; mais ce n'est point là un défaut propre à la vieillesse, cf. Font. 21; Fin. 2, 88 ; CM. 68, etc. II objection le plus souvent ironique, at, credo: mais, sans doute: Verr. 4, 102 ; Dej. 16 ; Rab. 29, etc. II réponse à une interrog. oratoire: quo me miser conferam? in Capitoliumne? at fratris sanguine madet, GRACCH. d. Cic. de Or. 3, 214, où porter mes pas dans mon malheur? au Capitole? mais il est tout imprégné du sang de mon frère, cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 192; Cat. 1, 28; Mil. 15; Scaur. 45, etc.; Sall. C. 51, 22 [zapst]¶4 et pourtant: facinus indignum! epistulam tibi neminem reddidisse! at scito... Cic. Att. 2, 13, 1: l'indignité! que personne ne t'ait remis cette lettre! et pourtant sache que...; quæ C. Catonis illius qui consul fuit inpedimenta retinuit; at cujus hominis! clarissimi ac potentissimi, Cic. Verr. 4, 22: cette cité a retenu les bagages de C. Caton, de celui qui fut consul; et pourtant, quel homme c'était! des plus illustres, et des plus puissants; quis novit omnino? at quem virum, di boni! Cic. Br. 65: qui le [Caton] connaît seulement? et pourtant quel homme, grands dieux! cf. Ter. Phorm. 367; quid hoc levius? at quantus orator! Cic. Tusc. 5, 103: quelle plus grande marque de faiblesse? et pourtant quel éminent orateur! cf. Verr. 3, 20; Mil. 45; 102, etc. [zapst]¶5 [marque insistance, enchérissement]: et (et qui plus est): fac ita ut jussi - faciam - at diligenter - flet - at mature - fiet, Ter. Eun. 207: fais ce que je t'ai dit - je le ferai - et consciencieusement - ce sera fait - et promptement - ce sera fait; quid? a Tyndaritanis non simulacrum Mercurii sustulisti? at quemadmodum, dii immortales! quam audacter! Cic. Verr. 4, 84: quoi? n'as-tu pas enlevé aux habitants de Tyndaris une statue de Mercure? et comment, grands dieux! avec quelle audace! at quam ob causam! Cic. Verr. 5, 141: et pourquoi? at illa quanti sunt... ! Cic. CM 49, et puis (et, qui plus est) cet autre avantage, quel prix n'a-t-il pas... ? at vero quanta maris est pulchritudo! Cic Nat. 2, 100: et puis, quelle n'est pas la beauté de la mer! cf. Verr. 2, 160 ; Cæl. 57, etc. [zapst]¶6 brusque appel à la réflexion, à l'attention: at vide, Fam. 7, 24, 2: cependant, vois; at videte, Cic. Verr. 4, 151; Phil. 2, 77, etc.: mais voyez (considérez) II [réserve, limitation, sous forme interrogative] mais, attention ! prætor appellatur; at quis appellat? Cic. Verr. 4, 116: on en appelle au préteur; mais qui en appelle? ex tota provincia homines nobilissimi venerunt... ; at quem ad modem venerunt? Cic. Verr. 2, 11: de la province entière les hommes les plus notables sont venus..., mais dans quelles conditions sont-ils venus? cf. Phil. 5, 24. [zapst]¶7 [restriction] mais à défaut, mais alors, mais du moins: Thaïs te orabat, ut cras redires; - rus eo; - fac amabo; - non possum, inquam; - at tu apud nos hic mane, dum redeat ipsa, Ter. Eun. 534: Thaïs te priait de revenir demain; - je vais à la campagne; - de grâce, fais en sorte; - impossible, te dis-je; - mais alors, attends ici son retour près de nous; quid ergo? audacissimus ego ex omnibus? minime; at tanto officiosior quam ceteri? Cic. Amer. 2: quoi donc ? je suis le plus audacieux de tous? pas le moins du monde; alors, je suis à ce point plus serviable que les autres? [zapst]¶8 [dans la mineure d'un syllogisme] or: non cadunt hæc in virum fortem; igitur ne ægritudo quidem; at nemo sapiens nisi fortis; non cadet ergo in sapientem ægritudo, Cic. Tusc. 2, 14: ces sentiments ne sont pas connus de l'homme courageux; donc le chagrin non plus; or pas de sage qui ne soit courageux; le chagrin donc ne sera pas connu du sage, cf. Inv. 1, 72 ; Nat. 3, 43 ; Div. 2, 50 ; Fat. 31; Tusc. 3, 15, etc. [zapst]¶9 [opposition très atténuée; mise en regard de deux personnages, de deux faits, de deux groupes de faits] cependant, d'autre part: Cic. Div. 1, 74 ; Att. 16, 5, 3, etc.; Caes. BC. 2, 7, 3; Nep. Ep. 2, 3; Them. 4, 1, etc. ; Tac. H. 1, 53, etc. [zapI]II [introduisant la prop. principale après une subordonnée, le plus souvent conditionnelle] du moins, par contre, en revanche: [zapst]¶1 quod rara vides magis esse animalia quædam, at regione locoque alio... Lucr. 2, 534: quant au fait que certaines espèces d'animaux t'apparaissent plus rares que d'autres, en revanche dans une région et un lieu différents...; quoniam tuum insanabile ingenium est, at tu tuo supplicio doce... Liv. 1, 28, 9: puisque tu as une nature incurable, enseigne du moins par ton supplice..., cf. Caes. BG. 7, 2, 2 II quamquam ego vinum bibo, at... Plaut. Pers. 170: j'ai beau boire du vin, cependant... [quamvis... at Virg. G. 4, 208] [zapst]¶2 si ego hic peribo, at erit mi hoc factum mortuo memorabile, Plaut. Capt. 684: si moi je perds la vie ici, du moins en mourant aurai-je accompli une action digne de mémoire, cf. Bacch. 366, etc. ; Ter. Eun. 866, etc. ; Cic. Prov. 14 ; Phil. 2, 114 ; Liv. 1, 41, 3, etc. II plus souvent conditionnelle négative: Cic. Mil. 93, etc. ; Caes. BG. 1, 43, 9, etc. ; liceat hæc nobis, si oblivisci non possumus, at tacere, Cic. Flacc. 61: ces événements, si je ne puis les oublier, qu'il me soit permis du moins de les taire; si tibi fortuna non dedit ut..., at natura certe dedit ut... Cic. Amer. 46: si la fortune ne t'a pas donné de..., du moins la nature t'a-t-elle donné de..., cf. Rep. 3, 7, etc. ; Caes. BG. 5, 29, 7 II si non (si minus)... at tamen, Cic. Planc. 35 ; Font. 37 ; Br. 15 ; Phil. 2, 78, etc.: sinon... du moins (cependant).* * *at, conj. [st2]1 [-] mais, cependant, toutefois, pourtant. - mais, au contraire, par contre, en revanche. [st2]2 [-] d'autre part, de (son, notre...) côté, quant à. [st2]3 [-] quoi? comment? [st2]4 [-] or (dans un raisonnement). [st2]5 [-] mais... donc (avec un impératif). [ABCR]I [conjonction, qui marque, comme liaison logique, l'opposition] mais, mais au contraire [zapst]¶1 elle met en regard ou oppose des personnages, des idées: tibi ita hoc videtur, at ego... Ter. Andr. 563: c'est ton avis, mais moi... ; at ego, Plaut. Amph. 436 ; Rud. 635, etc.: moi, de mon côté; Remus... ; at Romulus... Enn. An. 80: Rémus... ; de son côté, Romulus... ; Titurius trepidare... ; at Cotta: Caes. BG. 5, 33, 2: Titurius de s'agiter...; Cotta, par contre; Græci... ; at Cimbri, Cic. Tusc. 2, 6, 5: les Grecs... ; les Cimbres, au contraire; majores nostri Tusculanos, Hernicos in civitatem etiam receperunt; at Karthaginem funditus sustulerunt, Cic. Off. 1, 35: nos ancêtres allèrent jusqu'à donner le droit de cité aux habitants de Tusculum, aux Herniques ; par contre, ils détruisirent Carthage de fond en comble, cf. Off. 1, 97 ; 1, 113 ; Tusc. 1, 105 ; Nat. 1, 24, etc. II at non: mais non pas: Cic. Tull. 20; Clu. 74; Or. 151; Tusc. 2, 61; Nat. 1, 81; Div. 2, 133, etc. II at contra, Cic. Pis. 95; Quinct. 75; Amer. 131; Verr. 5, 66; Fin. 1, 56; Tusc. 1, 5: mais, par contre; ou at... e contrario, Cic. Com. 47; Nep. Eum. 1, 5 [zapst]¶2 at détachant la personne est surtout fréquent dans les imprécations: at te di perduint! Plaut. Merc. 793: toi, que les dieux te confondent, cf. Most. 38, Pseud. 836, etc. ; Ter. Eun. 431, etc. ; at tibi di dignum factis exitium duint, Ter. Andr. 666: à toi, que les dieux te donnent la fin que mérite ta conduite! at vobis male sit, Catul. 3. 13: quant à vous, soyez maudites; at tibi pro scelere... Virg. En. 2, 535: à toi! que pour prix de ton crime [les dieux te donnent la récompense que tu mérites!] II dans les vœux, les prières, etc.: Plaut. Mil. 231 ; Men. 1021, etc. ; at tu concede mihi... Cic. Att. 12, 31, 2: de ton côté, toi, accorde-moi...; at vos, o Superi... Virg. En. 8, 572: et vous, ô dieux d'en haut [ayez pitié...]; at tu, nauta... Hor. O. 1, 28, 23: mais toi, nocher... II dans le dialogue, surtout sous la forme at ille, lui, de son côté: quem (Sex. Pompeium) cum Scato salutasset, "quem te appellem" inquit; at ille "voluntate hospitem, necessitate hostem": Cic. Phil. 12, 27, Scaton l'ayant salué, "comment faut-il que je t'appelle?" lui dit-il; l'autre repartit "ton hôte par les sentiments, ton ennemi par la nécessité", cf. Tusc. 2, 61; Div. 2, 133, etc. ; at vero ille sapiens, Cic. Tusc. 1, 117: tandis que l'autre, le sage, cf. Cæc. 56 ; Sest. 139 ; Cat. 1, 4, 10, etc. [zapst]¶3 objection d'un adversaire, réelle ou fictive: at, inquis, inquies: mais, dis-tu, diras-tu: Cic. Att. 15, 4, 3 ; 7, 9, 3; at, inquit Cic. Pis. 74 ; Planc. 33, etc., mais... dit-il; at memoria minuitur, Cic. CM 21: mais, dit-on, la mémoire diminue; "at in Italia fuit"; fateor, Cic. Verr. 5, 5: "mais elle [la guerre] a été en Italie"; je le reconnais, cf. Rabir. 31; Phil. 1, 21, etc. ; at enim: mais diras-tu, mais dira-t-on: Cic. Mur. 78 ; Off. 3, 105; Sull. 56, etc. II réponse à l'objection: "male judicavit populus", at judicavit, Cic. Planc. 11: "le peuple a mal jugé"; mais il a jugé, cf. Phil. 2, 12; Att. 7, 11, 3; Amer. 41, etc. II [réponse à une sorte d'objection] oui (soit), mais: huic infesta mater, at mater, Cic. Clu. 42: sa mère lui était hostile; mais c'était sa mère; parens tuus Catilinæ fuit advocatus, improbo homini, at supplici, Cic. Sull. 81: ton père a assisté Catilina, un homme pervers, mais suppliant; non honestum consilium, at utile, Cic. Off. 3, 97: dessein peu honorable, mais utile, cf. Verr. 3, 41; Planc. 67; Dom. 77; Or. 104; Br. 238; satis, si ita vis, naturæ fortasse (vixisti), at patriæ serte parum, Cic. Marc. 25: oui, si tu veux, tu as assez vécu peut-être pour la nature; mais pour la patrie à coup sûr pas assez, cf. Arch. 22; Dom. 22; Nat. 3, 92; Tusc. 1, 85 II à la fois dans l'obj. et la réponse: at multi ita sunt, imbecilli senes ut... ; at id quidem non proprium senectutis vitium est, Cic. CM. 35: mais, dira-t-on, il y a des vieillards si faibles que...; mais ce n'est point là un défaut propre à la vieillesse, cf. Font. 21; Fin. 2, 88 ; CM. 68, etc. II objection le plus souvent ironique, at, credo: mais, sans doute: Verr. 4, 102 ; Dej. 16 ; Rab. 29, etc. II réponse à une interrog. oratoire: quo me miser conferam? in Capitoliumne? at fratris sanguine madet, GRACCH. d. Cic. de Or. 3, 214, où porter mes pas dans mon malheur? au Capitole? mais il est tout imprégné du sang de mon frère, cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 192; Cat. 1, 28; Mil. 15; Scaur. 45, etc.; Sall. C. 51, 22 [zapst]¶4 et pourtant: facinus indignum! epistulam tibi neminem reddidisse! at scito... Cic. Att. 2, 13, 1: l'indignité! que personne ne t'ait remis cette lettre! et pourtant sache que...; quæ C. Catonis illius qui consul fuit inpedimenta retinuit; at cujus hominis! clarissimi ac potentissimi, Cic. Verr. 4, 22: cette cité a retenu les bagages de C. Caton, de celui qui fut consul; et pourtant, quel homme c'était! des plus illustres, et des plus puissants; quis novit omnino? at quem virum, di boni! Cic. Br. 65: qui le [Caton] connaît seulement? et pourtant quel homme, grands dieux! cf. Ter. Phorm. 367; quid hoc levius? at quantus orator! Cic. Tusc. 5, 103: quelle plus grande marque de faiblesse? et pourtant quel éminent orateur! cf. Verr. 3, 20; Mil. 45; 102, etc. [zapst]¶5 [marque insistance, enchérissement]: et (et qui plus est): fac ita ut jussi - faciam - at diligenter - flet - at mature - fiet, Ter. Eun. 207: fais ce que je t'ai dit - je le ferai - et consciencieusement - ce sera fait - et promptement - ce sera fait; quid? a Tyndaritanis non simulacrum Mercurii sustulisti? at quemadmodum, dii immortales! quam audacter! Cic. Verr. 4, 84: quoi? n'as-tu pas enlevé aux habitants de Tyndaris une statue de Mercure? et comment, grands dieux! avec quelle audace! at quam ob causam! Cic. Verr. 5, 141: et pourquoi? at illa quanti sunt... ! Cic. CM 49, et puis (et, qui plus est) cet autre avantage, quel prix n'a-t-il pas... ? at vero quanta maris est pulchritudo! Cic Nat. 2, 100: et puis, quelle n'est pas la beauté de la mer! cf. Verr. 2, 160 ; Cæl. 57, etc. [zapst]¶6 brusque appel à la réflexion, à l'attention: at vide, Fam. 7, 24, 2: cependant, vois; at videte, Cic. Verr. 4, 151; Phil. 2, 77, etc.: mais voyez (considérez) II [réserve, limitation, sous forme interrogative] mais, attention ! prætor appellatur; at quis appellat? Cic. Verr. 4, 116: on en appelle au préteur; mais qui en appelle? ex tota provincia homines nobilissimi venerunt... ; at quem ad modem venerunt? Cic. Verr. 2, 11: de la province entière les hommes les plus notables sont venus..., mais dans quelles conditions sont-ils venus? cf. Phil. 5, 24. [zapst]¶7 [restriction] mais à défaut, mais alors, mais du moins: Thaïs te orabat, ut cras redires; - rus eo; - fac amabo; - non possum, inquam; - at tu apud nos hic mane, dum redeat ipsa, Ter. Eun. 534: Thaïs te priait de revenir demain; - je vais à la campagne; - de grâce, fais en sorte; - impossible, te dis-je; - mais alors, attends ici son retour près de nous; quid ergo? audacissimus ego ex omnibus? minime; at tanto officiosior quam ceteri? Cic. Amer. 2: quoi donc ? je suis le plus audacieux de tous? pas le moins du monde; alors, je suis à ce point plus serviable que les autres? [zapst]¶8 [dans la mineure d'un syllogisme] or: non cadunt hæc in virum fortem; igitur ne ægritudo quidem; at nemo sapiens nisi fortis; non cadet ergo in sapientem ægritudo, Cic. Tusc. 2, 14: ces sentiments ne sont pas connus de l'homme courageux; donc le chagrin non plus; or pas de sage qui ne soit courageux; le chagrin donc ne sera pas connu du sage, cf. Inv. 1, 72 ; Nat. 3, 43 ; Div. 2, 50 ; Fat. 31; Tusc. 3, 15, etc. [zapst]¶9 [opposition très atténuée; mise en regard de deux personnages, de deux faits, de deux groupes de faits] cependant, d'autre part: Cic. Div. 1, 74 ; Att. 16, 5, 3, etc.; Caes. BC. 2, 7, 3; Nep. Ep. 2, 3; Them. 4, 1, etc. ; Tac. H. 1, 53, etc. [zapI]II [introduisant la prop. principale après une subordonnée, le plus souvent conditionnelle] du moins, par contre, en revanche: [zapst]¶1 quod rara vides magis esse animalia quædam, at regione locoque alio... Lucr. 2, 534: quant au fait que certaines espèces d'animaux t'apparaissent plus rares que d'autres, en revanche dans une région et un lieu différents...; quoniam tuum insanabile ingenium est, at tu tuo supplicio doce... Liv. 1, 28, 9: puisque tu as une nature incurable, enseigne du moins par ton supplice..., cf. Caes. BG. 7, 2, 2 II quamquam ego vinum bibo, at... Plaut. Pers. 170: j'ai beau boire du vin, cependant... [quamvis... at Virg. G. 4, 208] [zapst]¶2 si ego hic peribo, at erit mi hoc factum mortuo memorabile, Plaut. Capt. 684: si moi je perds la vie ici, du moins en mourant aurai-je accompli une action digne de mémoire, cf. Bacch. 366, etc. ; Ter. Eun. 866, etc. ; Cic. Prov. 14 ; Phil. 2, 114 ; Liv. 1, 41, 3, etc. II plus souvent conditionnelle négative: Cic. Mil. 93, etc. ; Caes. BG. 1, 43, 9, etc. ; liceat hæc nobis, si oblivisci non possumus, at tacere, Cic. Flacc. 61: ces événements, si je ne puis les oublier, qu'il me soit permis du moins de les taire; si tibi fortuna non dedit ut..., at natura certe dedit ut... Cic. Amer. 46: si la fortune ne t'a pas donné de..., du moins la nature t'a-t-elle donné de..., cf. Rep. 3, 7, etc. ; Caes. BG. 5, 29, 7 II si non (si minus)... at tamen, Cic. Planc. 35 ; Font. 37 ; Br. 15 ; Phil. 2, 78, etc.: sinon... du moins (cependant).* * *At, Coniunctio discretiua. Terent. At mihi vnus scrupulus etiam restat, qui me male habet. Mais.\At, principium increpationi aptum. Terent. At tibi di dignum factis exitium diunt. Or je prie.\Parum successit quod ago, at facio sedulo. Terent. Ja soit que la chose que je fay ne vienne à effect, si la fay je neantmoins: ou, toutesfois si la fay je soigneusement et en diligence.\At videte hominis impudentiam. Ci. Mais je vous prie voyez, etc.\At, Quum simpliciter interrogamus. Ci. At per deos immortales quid est, etc. Mais je vous demande qu'est ce, etc.\At, Quum quid obiicimus, statimque obiectioni respondemus. Cic. At mores commodi. quis contumacior? Voire mais vous me direz, C'est un homme debonnaire.\At, pro saltem. Cato, Si non eodem die, at postridie. Au moins.\At certe. Cic. Mais certes.\At enim. Plaut. Mais.\At etiam, Indignantis. Terent. Exi foras sceleste: at etiam restitas? Cic. Comment t'arrestes tu?\At iam. Plaut. Mais. \ At ita. Terent. Mais tellement.\At Hercule. Plin. Mais pour vray.\At nunc. Terent. Ores maintenant.\Ast postquam. Terent. Mais depuis que.\At tamen, duae dictiones, vel Attamen vnica dictio. Plaut. Neantmoins, Toutesfois.\At vt. Terent. At vt omne reddat. Mais aussi prenez garde qu'il rende tout.\Atat, Interiectio ex improuiso aliquid deprehendentis. Plaut. Ha ha.\Atat, Interiectio paulatim percepti atque intellecti mali. Terent. Hon hon.\Atat, Interiectio formidantis. Terent. Ahi. -
52 vivo
1. 'bibo adj1) lebendig, belebt2) ( de color) hell2. 'bibo mSchlauberger m, Schlitzohr n1. [gen] lebendig2. [intenso] heftig3. [brillante] glänzend4. [pronunciado] spitz5. [irascible] heftig————————Lebende der, die————————en vivo locución adverbial1. [no muerto] lebendig2. [no dormido] ohne Betäubung3. [en directo] livevivo1vivo1 ['biβo]————————vivo2vivo2 , -a ['biβo, -a]I adjetivonum1num (viviente) lebend(ig); cal viva ungelöschter Kalk; ser vivo Lebewesen neutro; a fuego vivo gastronomía bei starker Hitze; a lágrima viva tränenüberströmt; a lo vivo bei lebendigem Leibe; al rojo vivo blutrot; a viva fuerza mit Gewalt; de viva voz persönlich; en carne viva wund; en vivo música live; estar vivo am Leben sein; herir en lo más vivo (figurativo) tief verletzen; tener el vivo deseo de que subjuntivo den lebhaften Wunsch haben, dass...num2num (vivaz) lebhaftnum4num (color) leuchtendnum6num (vívido) lebendigII sustantivo masculino, femenino -
53 корабль с упаковкой насыпного груза в порту выгрузки
gener. (àíèô. Bulk In, Bulk Out îôî Bulk in, Bags O BIBO (Un BIBO est un navire vraquier qui a la possibilité d'effectuer l'emballage de la cargaison au port de déchargement.)Dictionnaire russe-français universel > корабль с упаковкой насыпного груза в порту выгрузки
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54 combibo
1. com-bibo, bibī, ere, I) intr., zusammen-, in anderer Gesellschaft trinken, Sen. ep. 123, 15. – II) tr., eintrinken, einsaugen, in sich saugen od. ziehen, verschlucken, lacrimas, Ov.: venenum corpore, Hor. – v. lebl. Subjj., ii, qui combibi purpuram volunt, Cic. fr.: combibit ara cruorem, Ov.: combibunt scrobes solem pluviamque, Plin.: combibit cupressus flammas, Stat.: combibit os maculas, bekommt Fl., Ov.: u. absol. = anziehen, Cato r. r. 100. 109. Col. 12, 43. Scrib. 20 u. 227. Frontin. aqu. 123. – übtr., quas (artes) si, dum est tener, combiberit, Cic. de fin. 3, 9: c. illapsos per viscera luxus, gleichs. in vollen Zügen trinken, Sil. 11, 400.————————2. com-bibo, ōnis, m., der Mittrinker, Zechbruder, Lucil. sat. 26, 66. Cic. ep. 9, 25, 2. -
55 imbibo
im-bibo, bibī, ere (in u. bibo), in sich trinken, einsaugen, I) eig.: nidorem, Plin. 24, 135. – o truces oculi! meritas ipsi tenebras non imbibistis? Nazar. pan. 12, 3. – II) übtr.: A) in sich aufnehmen, vanam opinionem, Gell.: animo malam opinionem de alqo, Cic.: ingenio artes paternas, Auson.: tantum certamen animis, ins Herz fassen, Liv. – B) sich vorsetzen, sich vornehmen, memor eius, quod initio consulatus imbiberat, Liv. 2, 47, 12. – m. folg. Infin., Lucr. 3, 995 u. 6, 72. Cic. Quinct. 27. -
56 B
B, b, indecl. n., designates, in the Latin alphabet, the soft, labial sound as in English, unlike the Gr. beta (B, b), which approached the Engl. v in sound; v. Corss. Ausspr. I. p. 124 sqq. At the beginning of words it represents an original dv or gv, and elsewhere an original gv, p, v, or bh ( v); v. Corss. Ausspr. I. pp. 134, 161. It corresponds regularly with Gr. b, but freq. also with p, and, in the middle of words, with ph; cf. brevis, brachus; ab, apo; carbasus, karpasos; ambo, amphi, amphô; nubes, nephos, etc.; v. Roby, Gram. I. p. 26; Kühner, Gram. § 34, 6. In Latin, as in all kindred languages, it was used in forming words to express the cry of different animals, as balare, barrire, baubari, blacterare, boare, bombitare, bubere, bubulare; children beginning to talk called their drink bua; so, balbus denoted the stammering sound, bambalio the stuttering, blatire and blaterare the babbling, blaesus the lisping, blandus the caressing. At the beginning of words b is found with no consonants except l and r (for bdellium, instead of which Marc. Emp. also wrote bdella, is a foreign word); but in the middle of words it is connected with other liquid and feeble consonants. Before hard consonants b is found only in compounds with ob and sub, the only prepositions, besides ab, which end in a labial sound; and these freq. rejected the labial, even when they are separated by the insertion of s, as abspello and absporto pass into aspello and asporto; or the place of the labial is supplied by u, as in aufero and aufugio (cf. ab init. and au); before f and p it is assimilated, as suffero, suppono; before m assimilated or not, as summergo or submergo; before c sometimes assimilated, as succedo, succingo, sometimes taking the form sus (as if from subs; cf. abs), as suscenseo; and sometimes su before s followed by a consonant, as suspicor. When b belonged to the root of a word it seems to have been retained, as plebs from plebis, urbs from urbis, etc.; so in Arabs, chalybs ( = Araps, chalups), the Gr. ps was represented by bs; as also in absis, absinthi-um, etc. But in scripsi from scribo, nupsi from nubo, etc., b was changed to p, though some grammarians still wrote bs in these words; cf. Prisc. pp. 556, 557 P.; Vel. Long. pp. 2224, 2261 ib. Of the liquids, l and r stand either before or after b, but m only before it, with the exception of abmatertera, parallel with the equally anomalous abpatruus (cf. ab init. and fin.), and n only after it; hence con and in before b always become com and im; as inversely b before n is sometimes changed to m, as Samnium for Sabinium and scamnum for scabnum, whence the dim. scabellum. B is so readily joined with u that not only acubus, arcubus, etc., were written for acibus, arcibus, etc., but also contubernium was formed from taberna, and bubile was used for bovile, as also in dubius ( = doios, duo) a b was inserted. B could be doubled, as appears not only from the foreign words abbas and sabbatum, but also from obba and gibba, and the compounds with ob and sub. B is reduplicated in bibo (cf the Gr. piô), as the shortness of the first syllable in the preterit bĭbi, compared with dēdi and stĕti or sti/ti, shows; although later bibo was treated as a primitive, and the supine bibitum formed from it. Sometimes before b an m was inserted, e. g. in cumbo for cubo kuptô, lambo for laptô, nimbus for nephos; inversely, also, it was rejected in sabucus for sambucus and labdacismus for lambdacismus. As in the middle, so at the beginning of words, b might take the place of another labial, e. g. buxis for pyxis, balaena for phalaina, carbatina for carpatina, publicus from poplicus, ambo for amphô; as even Enn. wrote Burrus and Bruges for Pyrrhus and Phryges; Naev., Balantium for Palatium (v. the latter words, and cf. Fest. p. 26).—In a later age, but not often before A.D. 300, intercourse with the Greeks caused the pronunciation of the b and v to be so similar that Adamantius Martyrius in Cassiod. pp. 2295-2310 P., drew up a separate catalogue of words which might be written with either b or v. So, Petronius has berbex for verbex, and in inscrr., but not often before A. D. 300, such errors as bixit for vixit, abe for ave, ababus for abavus, etc. (as inversely vene, devitum, acervus, vasis instead of bene, debitum, acerbus, basis), are found; Flabio, Jubentius, for Flavio, Juventius, are rare cases from the second century after Christ.—The interchange between labials, palatals, and linguals (as glans for balanos, bilis for fel or cholê) is rare at the beginning of words, but more freq. in the middle; cf. tabeo, têkô, and Sanscr. tak, terebra and teretron, uber and outhar; besides which the change of tribus Sucusana into Suburana (Varr. L. L. 5, § 48 Müll.; Quint. 1, 7, 29) deserves consideration. This interchange is most freq. in terminations used in forming words, as ber, cer, ter; brum or bulum, crum or culum, trum, bundus and cundus; bilis and tilis, etc.—Finally, the interchange of b with du at the beginning of words deserves special mention, as duonus for bonus, Bellona for Duellona, bellum for duellum, bellicus for duellicus, etc., and bis from duis.—As an abbreviation, B usually designates bonus or bene. Thus, B. D. = Bona Dea, Inscr. Orell. 1524; 2427; 2822:B. M. = bene merenti,
ib. 99; 114; 506:B. M. P. = bene merenti posuit,
ib. 255:B. D. S. M. = bene de se meritae,
ib. 2437:B. V. V. = bene vale valeque,
ib. 4816:B. M. = bonae memoriae,
ib. 1136; 3385:B. M. = bonā mente,
ib. 5033;sometimes it stands for beneficiarius, and BB. beneficiarii,
ib. 3489; 3868; 3486 al. -
57 b
B, b, indecl. n., designates, in the Latin alphabet, the soft, labial sound as in English, unlike the Gr. beta (B, b), which approached the Engl. v in sound; v. Corss. Ausspr. I. p. 124 sqq. At the beginning of words it represents an original dv or gv, and elsewhere an original gv, p, v, or bh ( v); v. Corss. Ausspr. I. pp. 134, 161. It corresponds regularly with Gr. b, but freq. also with p, and, in the middle of words, with ph; cf. brevis, brachus; ab, apo; carbasus, karpasos; ambo, amphi, amphô; nubes, nephos, etc.; v. Roby, Gram. I. p. 26; Kühner, Gram. § 34, 6. In Latin, as in all kindred languages, it was used in forming words to express the cry of different animals, as balare, barrire, baubari, blacterare, boare, bombitare, bubere, bubulare; children beginning to talk called their drink bua; so, balbus denoted the stammering sound, bambalio the stuttering, blatire and blaterare the babbling, blaesus the lisping, blandus the caressing. At the beginning of words b is found with no consonants except l and r (for bdellium, instead of which Marc. Emp. also wrote bdella, is a foreign word); but in the middle of words it is connected with other liquid and feeble consonants. Before hard consonants b is found only in compounds with ob and sub, the only prepositions, besides ab, which end in a labial sound; and these freq. rejected the labial, even when they are separated by the insertion of s, as abspello and absporto pass into aspello and asporto; or the place of the labial is supplied by u, as in aufero and aufugio (cf. ab init. and au); before f and p it is assimilated, as suffero, suppono; before m assimilated or not, as summergo or submergo; before c sometimes assimilated, as succedo, succingo, sometimes taking the form sus (as if from subs; cf. abs), as suscenseo; and sometimes su before s followed by a consonant, as suspicor. When b belonged to the root of a word it seems to have been retained, as plebs from plebis, urbs from urbis, etc.; so in Arabs, chalybs ( = Araps, chalups), the Gr. ps was represented by bs; as also in absis, absinthi-um, etc. But in scripsi from scribo, nupsi from nubo, etc., b was changed to p, though some grammarians still wrote bs in these words; cf. Prisc. pp. 556, 557 P.; Vel. Long. pp. 2224, 2261 ib. Of the liquids, l and r stand either before or after b, but m only before it, with the exception of abmatertera, parallel with the equally anomalous abpatruus (cf. ab init. and fin.), and n only after it; hence con and in before b always become com and im; as inversely b before n is sometimes changed to m, as Samnium for Sabinium and scamnum for scabnum, whence the dim. scabellum. B is so readily joined with u that not only acubus, arcubus, etc., were written for acibus, arcibus, etc., but also contubernium was formed from taberna, and bubile was used for bovile, as also in dubius ( = doios, duo) a b was inserted. B could be doubled, as appears not only from the foreign words abbas and sabbatum, but also from obba and gibba, and the compounds with ob and sub. B is reduplicated in bibo (cf the Gr. piô), as the shortness of the first syllable in the preterit bĭbi, compared with dēdi and stĕti or sti/ti, shows; although later bibo was treated as a primitive, and the supine bibitum formed from it. Sometimes before b an m was inserted, e. g. in cumbo for cubo kuptô, lambo for laptô, nimbus for nephos; inversely, also, it was rejected in sabucus for sambucus and labdacismus for lambdacismus. As in the middle, so at the beginning of words, b might take the place of another labial, e. g. buxis for pyxis, balaena for phalaina, carbatina for carpatina, publicus from poplicus, ambo for amphô; as even Enn. wrote Burrus and Bruges for Pyrrhus and Phryges; Naev., Balantium for Palatium (v. the latter words, and cf. Fest. p. 26).—In a later age, but not often before A.D. 300, intercourse with the Greeks caused the pronunciation of the b and v to be so similar that Adamantius Martyrius in Cassiod. pp. 2295-2310 P., drew up a separate catalogue of words which might be written with either b or v. So, Petronius has berbex for verbex, and in inscrr., but not often before A. D. 300, such errors as bixit for vixit, abe for ave, ababus for abavus, etc. (as inversely vene, devitum, acervus, vasis instead of bene, debitum, acerbus, basis), are found; Flabio, Jubentius, for Flavio, Juventius, are rare cases from the second century after Christ.—The interchange between labials, palatals, and linguals (as glans for balanos, bilis for fel or cholê) is rare at the beginning of words, but more freq. in the middle; cf. tabeo, têkô, and Sanscr. tak, terebra and teretron, uber and outhar; besides which the change of tribus Sucusana into Suburana (Varr. L. L. 5, § 48 Müll.; Quint. 1, 7, 29) deserves consideration. This interchange is most freq. in terminations used in forming words, as ber, cer, ter; brum or bulum, crum or culum, trum, bundus and cundus; bilis and tilis, etc.—Finally, the interchange of b with du at the beginning of words deserves special mention, as duonus for bonus, Bellona for Duellona, bellum for duellum, bellicus for duellicus, etc., and bis from duis.—As an abbreviation, B usually designates bonus or bene. Thus, B. D. = Bona Dea, Inscr. Orell. 1524; 2427; 2822:B. M. = bene merenti,
ib. 99; 114; 506:B. M. P. = bene merenti posuit,
ib. 255:B. D. S. M. = bene de se meritae,
ib. 2437:B. V. V. = bene vale valeque,
ib. 4816:B. M. = bonae memoriae,
ib. 1136; 3385:B. M. = bonā mente,
ib. 5033;sometimes it stands for beneficiarius, and BB. beneficiarii,
ib. 3489; 3868; 3486 al. -
58 ebibo
I.Lit.:B.quid comedent? quid ebibent?
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 14;so with comedere,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 20; id. Ps. 5, 2, 11;hirneam vini,
id. Am. 1, 1, 276:poculum,
id. Curc. 2, 3, 80:ubera lactantia,
Ov. M. 6, 342 et saep.:elephantos dracones,
i. e. to suck their blood, Plin. 8, 12, 12, § 34; cf.sanguinem,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 65:cum vino simitu imperium,
to drink up, forget through drinking, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 84 (cf. in the simplex:bibere mandata,
id. Pers. 2, 1, 3, v. bibo).— Poet.: invenies illic, qui Nestoris ebibat annos, to drink the age of Nestor (i. e. to drink as many glasses as equal the years of Nestor), Ov. F. 3, 533. —Transf., of inanimate things, to suck in, draw in, absorb:II.(fretum) peregrinos amnes,
Ov. M. 8, 837; cf. Plin. 5, 15, 15, § 71:saniem (lana),
id. 9, 38, 62.—In gen., to waste in drink, squander, Hor. S. 2, 3, 122. —III. -
59 semol
sĭmŭl (ante-class. also sĕmŭl, Plaut. Trin. prol. p. 97 Ritschl; v. infra; and sĕmŏl, C. I. L. 1175 fin.; cf. Lorenz ad Plaut. Most. 96; cf. also simitu. The final l of simul was scarcely pronounced in the vulg. lang., and in comic poetry does not make position with an initial consonant following; v. Corss. Ausspr. 2, p. 643 sq.; Lorenz ad Plaut. Ps. 567), adv. [Sanscr. sama-; Gr. hama, homos]; cf. semel, = eodem tempore, una, at the same time, together, at once, as soon as.I.Referring, as temporal adverb, to plural nouns of the same sentence, and representing persons or things as acting, happening, etc., simultaneously.1.After a plural subject:2.hunc ambo in saxo semul sedent ejecti,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 72:multa concurrunt simul,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 31:(duo homines) simul cenare voluerunt,
Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14:Zmyrnae cum simul essemus compluris dies,
id. Rep. 1, 8, 13:tres simul soles effulserunt,
Liv. 41, 21 fin.:tria simul agmina populabantur Indos,
Curt. 9, 10, 7:duo simul hujusmodi personae Ciceroni obstiterunt,
Quint. 11, 1, 69:Othonem multa simul exstimulabant,
Tac. H. 1, 21; Cic. Fam. 9, 1, 2; id. Att. 5, 10, 5; Liv. 21, 33, 3; 41, 2 init.; Curt. 4, 15, 22.—Sometimes the logical subject is understood:multos modios salis simul (i. e. amicis) edendos esse,
Cic. Lael. 19, 67.—Sometimes both the subject and predicate are understood:quare si simul (i. e. nos agere) placebit,
Cic. Fam. 5, 19, 2.—With a plur. object:3.(Alcumena) uno partu duos peperit semul,
Plaut. Am. 5, 2, 8:duas res simul nunc agere decretum'st mihi,
Plaut. Merc. prol. 1:si duos consules simul ex Italia ejectos... res publica tenere potuisset,
Cic. Phil. 13, 14, 29:ambo cum simul conspicimus,
Liv. 40, 46 init.:simul omnibus portis erupit,
id. 40, 48 fin.; cf. Auct. Her. 3, 12, 22; Liv. 8, 37, 5; 21, 60; 40, 30; 42, 7; Curt. 5, 9, 1; Quint. 10, 1, 76; 10, 3, 23; 10, 7, 16.—So with singular implying a plural:tota (urbs) simul exsurgere aedificiis coepit,
Liv. 6, 4, 6:totam simul causam ponit ante oculos,
Quint. 6, 1, 1.—After an adverb. implying a plural noun:igitur undique simul (i. e. ex omnibus locis simul) speculatores citi sese ostendunt,
Sall. J. 101, 1.—Referring [p. 1703] to plural attributes:4.omnium simul rerum... discrimine proposito,
Liv. 6, 35, 6:multarum simul civitatium legati Romam convenerunt,
id. 43, 6, 1.—Referring to an attributive participle understood:II.multitudo plurium simul gentium (= simul eodem loco versantium),
Liv. 44, 45:trium simul bellorum victor (= eodem tempore gestorum),
id. 6, 4, 1:inter duo simul bella,
id. 7, 27, 7:tot simul malis victi,
Curt. 4, 4, 12.Referring to nouns, etc., connected by the preposition cum: simul cum = una cum (v. una, s. v. unus), together with:III.novi (illum) cum Calcha semul,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 48:jube in urbem veniat jam tecum semul,
id. Most. 4, 2, 26:qui ipsus equidem nunc primum istanc tecum conspicio semul?
id. Am. 2, 2, 122:me misisti ad portum cum luci semul,
id. Stich. 2, 2, 40:quae (amicitia) incepta a parvis cum aetate adcrevit simul,
Ter. And. 3, 3, 7:simul consilium cum re amisti?
id. Eun. 2, 2, 10:Critolaum simul cum Diogene venisse commemoras,
Cic. Or. 2, 38, 100:Hortensius tecum simul pro Appio Claudio dixit,
id. Brut. 64, 230:cum corporibus simul animos interire,
id. Lael. 4, 13:vobiscum simul considerantis,
id. Rep. 1, 46, 70:testamentum Cyri simul obsignavi cum Clodio,
id. Mil. 18, 48:simul cum lege Aelia magistratum iniit,
id. Att. 1, 16, 13:simul cum lumine pandit,
id. Arat. 704 (452):simul cum moribus immutatur fortuna,
Sall. C. 2, 5:cum anima simul,
id. ib. 33, 4:simul cum occasu solis,
id. J. 91, 2:simul cum dono designavit templi finis,
Liv. 1, 10, 5:si (dictator) se (Fabium) simul cum gloria rei gestae extinxisset,
id. 8, 31, 7:ut cresceret simul et neglegentia cum audacia hosti,
id. 31, 36, 7; cf. Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 136; id. Aul. 4, 4, 28; id. Bacch. 4, 1, 5; id. Cist. 4, 2, 105; id. Ep. 1, 1, 39; id. Men. prol. 27; 2, 3, 54; 5, 1, 36; id. Merc. 2, 1, 31; id. Most. 1, 2, 17; Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 13; id. Tusc. 3, 18, 40; id. de Or. 2, 33, 142; 3, 3, 10; id. Arch. 12, 30; id. Sest. 22, 50; id. Fam. 15, 4, 8; Liv. 1, 31, 3; Nep. 3, 2; 11, 3; 18, 3; 23, 6; Quint. 11, 3, 65; Hor. Epod. 1, 8; id. S. 1, 1, 58.—Strengthened by una:quippe omnes semul didicimus tecum una,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 50; cf. id. Most. 4, 3, 43.—With ellipsis of mecum:qui scribis morderi te interdum quod non simul sis,
Cic. Att. 6, 2, 8.—Freq. cum eo (eis, etc.) must be supplied after simul, likewise, together with him, them, etc.:in vigiliam quando ibat miles, tum tu ibas semul (i. e. cum eo)?
Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 86:cum simul P. Rutilius venisset,
Cic. Rep. 1, 11, 17:hos qui simul erant missi, fallere,
id. Rosc. Am. 38, 110:prae metu ne simul (i. e. cum iis) Romanus irrumperet,
Liv. 5, 13, 13:extra turbam ordinem conlocuntur semul (i. e. inter se),
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 69; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 180; Cic. Pis. 34, 84; Liv. 6, 11, 5; Curt. 8, 13, 3.—Simul with abl. alone = cum with abl. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf. Gr. hama with dat.):simul his,
Hor. S. 1, 10, 86:quippe simul nobis habitat,
Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 29:his simul,
Sil. 3, 268:Magnetibus simul transmissi,
Tac. A. 4, 55:quindecimviri septemviris simul,
id. ib. 3, 64; cf. id. ib. 6, 9; Sil. 5, 418; Sen. Troad. 1049.Referring to a preceding adverb. clause, at the same time, i.e. as that of the action described:IV.juris ubi dicitur dies, simul patronis dicitur,
Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 17:quamquam ego vinum bibo, at mandata hau consuevi semul bibere una (= bibere quom vinum bibo, una cum vino),
id. Pers. 2, 1, 3:quando nihil sit (quod det), semul amare desinat,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 73 Fleck.:ubi res prolatae sunt, quom rus homines eunt, semul prolatae res sunt nostris dentibus,
id. Capt. 1, 1, 10; id. Ps. 4, 7, 84; cf.:domum numquam introibis, nisi feres pallam simul (i. e. cum introibis),
Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 104.Referring to two or more co-ordinate terms or facts representing these as simultaneous, and at the same time, and also, both... and ( at once), together.1.Referring to co-ordinate terms of the same sentence.a.Simul preceding all the coordinate terms which are connected by et, ac, atque, que, or by et... et (freq. in the histt.):b.semul flere sorbereque haud facile est,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 104:Q. Hortensi ingenium simul aspectum et probatum est,
Cic. Brut. 64, 228: Bomilcar, simul cupidus incepta patrandi, et timore socii anxius, Sall. J. 70, 5:dicenti lacrimae simul spiritum et vocem intercluserunt,
Liv. 40, 16 init.:quae simul auxilio tribunicio et consensu plebis impediri coepta,
id. 6, 27, 9:Lycios sub Rhodiorum simul imperio et tutela esse,
id. 41, 6 fin.:Priverni qui simul a Fundanis ac Romanis defecerunt,
id. 8, 19, 11:simul divinae humanaeque spei pleni pugnam poscunt,
id. 10, 40, 1:eximio simul honoribus atque virtutibus,
id. 6, 11, 3:obruit animum simul luctus metusque,
id. 42, 28; 5, 26, 10; Val. Max. 5, 2, 6:simul ipsum Vitellium contemnebant metuebantque,
Tac. H. 2, 92; cf. Liv. 3, 38, 12; 3, 50, 12; 5, 7, 3; 6, 18, 5; 6, 33, 9; 6, 40, 4; 9, 12, 4; 27, 51, 12; Caes. B. G. 7, 48; Curt. 5, 4, 30; Sen. Q. N. 2, 54, 2.—So with three or more co-ordinate terms, either all connected by et, Caes. B. G. 4, 24, 2; Quint. 1, 12, 3; 10, 7, 23;or asyndetic: nunc simul res, fides, fama, virtus, decus deseruerunt,
Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 60.—Simul after all the coordinate terms (mostly ante-class.):c.nunc operam potestis ambo mihi dare et vobis simul,
Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 40:faxo et operam et vinum perdiderit simul,
id. Aul. 3, 6, 42:ut si quis sacrilegii et homicidii simul accusetur,
Quint. 12, 1, 4; cf. Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 92; id. Men. 3, 3, 16; Mart. 11, 58, 10.—Simul after the first of the co-ordinate terms (so not in Cic.):d.convenit regnum simul atque locos ut haberet,
Naev. Bell. Pun. 1, 6, fr. 3:oculis simul ac mente turbatum,
Liv. 7, 26, 5:quod ubi auditum simul visumque est,
id. 8, 39, 7:pulvere simul ac sudore perfusum,
Curt. 3, 5, 2:terrestri simul navalique clade,
id. 4, 3, 14:vota nuncupabantur simul et solvebantur,
Val. Max. 6, 9, ext. 5:qui ima simul ac summa foveret aequaliter,
Sen. Ep. 90, 25; cf. Liv. 4, 32, 12; Curt. 3, 8, 23; 6, 5, 19; 8, 5, 1; Quint. 10, 1, 30.—In post-Aug. prose without any temporal idea, = as well as:populi Romani facta simul ac dicta memoratu digna... deligere constitui,
Val. Max. 1 prol.; so id. 1, 1, 9.—Placed before the last term.(α).Simul et (= simul etiam), and at the same time, and also:(β).Jugurtha, postquam oppidum Capsam aliosque locos munitos, simul et magnam pecuniam amiserat,
Sall. J. 97, 1:Marium fatigantem de profectione, simul et invisum et offensum,
id. ib. 73, 2:Marius hortandi causa, simul et nobilitatem exagitandi, contionem advocavit,
id. ib. 84, 5:milites modesto imperio habiti, simul et locupletes,
id. ib. 92, 2:Perseus cum adventu consulis, simul et veris principio strepere omnia cerneret,
Liv. 44, 34 fin.; cf. Hor. C. 1, 20, 6.—Simulque (rare):(γ).ut (materia) fragilis incumberet, simulque terra umore diluta,
Curt. 8, 10, 25.—Simul, without any conjunction (so in Cic., but only poet.):e.Neptuno grates habeo et tempestatibus, semul Mercurio qui, etc.,
Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 3:Electra Stereopeque, simul sanctissima Maja,
Cic. Arat. 270 (36):inter solis iter, simul inter flamina venti,
id. ib. 342 (101):ambiguus consilii, num Dyrrhachium pedite atque equite, simul longis navibus mare clauderet,
Tac. H. 2, 83. —Inserted in the last term ( poet.):2.memor Actae non alio rege puertiae, Mutataeque simul togae,
Hor. C. 1, 36, 9;interea Maecenas advenit atque Coccejus, Capitoque simul Fontejus,
id. S. 1, 5, 32.—Referring to two or more co-ordinate clauses or sentences.a.Et simul or simulque:b.contundam facta Talthybi, contem namque omnes nuntios, semulque cursuram meditabor ad ludos Olympios,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 34:eamus, et de istac simul consilium volo capere una tecum,
i. e. while going, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 65:quod... et simul quia,
Lucr. 5, 1181:ratio Ecquaenam fuerit origo... et simul ecquae sit finis, etc.,
id. 5, 1213:sed iidem illi ita mecum loquuntur... et simul admonent quiddam quod cavebimus, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 1, 11, 28:ex tuis litteris cognovi festinationem tuam, et simul sum admiratus cur, etc.,
id. Fam. 7, 8, 1:emergit Nixi caput, et simul effert sese clara Fides et, etc.,
id. Arat. 713 (460):postquam Rutilium consedisse accepit, simulque ex Jugurthae proelio clamorem augeri,
Sall. J. 52, 6:equites ex equis desiliunt, simulque et hosti se opponunt, et animos peditum accendunt,
Liv. 3, 62, 8:tum rigere omnibus corpora... et simul lassitudine et... fame etiam deficere,
id. 21, 54, 9; 41, 3; Cic. Arat. 504 (259); 545 (299); Curt. 4, 2, 21; Quint. 2, 5, 13.—Simul with autem or enim, introducing the second sentence:c.salve! simul autem vale!
Plaut. Merc. 5, 1, 1: augeamus sane suspicionem tuam;simul enim augebimus diligentiam,
Cic. Marc. 7, 22.—Simul preceding co-ordinate sentences, generally connected by et... et, but also by a single copulative conjunction:3.simul enim et rei publicae consules, et propones ei exempla ad imitandum,
Cic. Phil. 10, 2, 5:illa autem altera ratio quae simul et opinionem falsam tollit, et aegritudinem detrahit,
id. Tusc. 4, 28, 60:simul et inopiam frumenti lenire, et ignaris omnibus parare,
Sall. J. 91, 1:nullus portus erat qui simul et omnis onerarias caperet, et tecta legionibus praeberet,
Liv. 32, 18, 3:simul et cohors invasit, et ex omnibus oppidi partibus... concurrerunt,
id. 32, 24, 3: simul Metelli imagines dereptae, et missi qui Antonio nuntiarent. Tac. H. 3, 13; cf. Suet. Caes. 57.—Referring to co-ordinate clauses introduced by subordinating conjunctions:V.Mnesilochum ut requiram atque ut eum mecum ad te adducam semul,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 5, 2:tantum faciam ut notam apponam... et simul significem, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 13, 6, 2:quod eo liberius ad te seribo, quia nostrae laudi favisti, simulque quod video non novitati esse invisum meae,
id. ib. 1, 7, 8; 7, 10, 3.—If used in connecting dependent clauses, simul often stands for a co-ordinating conjunction; v. VI. infra.Introducing an independent sentence, at the same time, also, likewise (cf.: itaque, igitur, deinde, tum, etc.).1.Simul alone:2.ego Tiresiam consulam quid faciundum censeat: semul hanc rem ut facta est eloquar,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 77:sequimini! simul circumspicite ne quis adsit arbiter,
id. Mil. 4, 4, 1:alterum ipse efficiam ut attente audiatis. Simul illud oro: si, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 2, 5, 10:hoc proprium virtutis existimant... simul hoc se fore tutiores arbitrantur,
Caes. B. G. 6, 23:Valerio Samnitium legiones occurrunt... simul in Campanos stimulabat ira,
Liv. 7, 32, 3:tibi (Apollo) decimam partem praedae voveo. Te simul, Juno, precor ut, etc.,
id. 5, 21, 3.—More freq. simul et (= etiam):VI.quia videbitur Magis verisimile id esse... simul et conficiam facilius ego quod volo,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 55:nolite committere ut in re tam inveterata quidquam novi sentiatis. Simul et illa omnia ante oculos vestros proponite, etc.,
Cic. Balb. 28, 65:demonstravi haec Caecilio. Simul et illud ostendi, me ei satisfacturum,
id. Att. 1, 1, 4:legati jam reverterant... simul venerant et ab rege Perseo oratores qui, etc.,
Liv. 41, 19 med.:ipse ad Sycurium progressus, opperiri ibi hostium adventum statuit. Simul et frumentari passim exercitum jubet,
id. 42, 54 fin.; cf. Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 14; Cic. Or. 2, 85, 349; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 12, § 34; id. Prov. Cons. 15, 36; id. Balb. 25, 56; id. Arat. 618 (372); 628 (382); 707 (454); 721 (468); Caes. B. G. 1, 19; 6, 8; Sall. C. 30, 2; id. J. 100, 3; Liv. 8, 9, 13; 8, 32, 5; 10, 3, 2; 40, 32; 4, 49, 3; Tac. H. 1, 1; 1, 52; 2, 53; 3, 15; 3, 18; 3, 20; 3, 29; 3, 42; 3, 82.Simul itself stands as co-ordinating conjunction, to connect dependent clauses represented as contemporaneous, and at the same time, and also (not ante-class.; rare in Cic.;VII.freq. in the histt.): ei Verres possessionem negat se daturum, ne posset patronum suum juvare, simul ut esset poena quod, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 124:omnes vocat ad diripiendos Eburones, ut potius Gallorum vita quam legionarius miles periclitetur, simul ut... pro tali facinore stirps et nomen civitatis tollatur,
Caes. B. G. 6, 34: quippe foedum hominem a republica procul esse volebat;simul quia boni complures praesidium in eo putabant,
Sall. C. 19, 2:cujus de virtute, quia multi dixere, praetereundum puto, simul ne per insolentiam quis existumet memet studium meum laudando extollere,
id. J. 4, 2:nihil horum... discere cum cerneret posse, simul et tirocinio et perturbatione juvenis moveretur, etc.,
Liv. 39, 47:a sermone Graeco puerum incipere malo, quia Latinum vel nobis nolentibus perhibet, simul quia disciplinis quoque Graecis prius instruendus est,
Quint. 1, 1, 12; Sall. J. 20, 1; Liv. 39, 33, 1; 8, 6, 11; Caes. B. C. 43, 2; Sall. C. 20, 3; 56, 5; Liv. 3, 50, 10; 40, 36 init.; Tac. H. 1, [p. 1704] 70;2, 15.—So, connecting participial expressions or adverbial phrases with dependent clauses: his amicis confisus Catilina, simul quod aes alienum ingens erat, et quod... opprimendae reipublicae consilium cepit,
Sall. C. 16, 4:hi, quod res in invidia erat, simul et ab Numidis obsecrati,
id. J. 25, 5:ob eam iram, simul ut praeda militem aleret, duo milia peditum... populari agrum jussit,
Liv. 21, 52, 5; 3, 66, 3:equites praemisit speculatum, simul ut ignem exstinguerent,
Curt. 4, 10, 11:Otho, quamquam turbidis rebus, etc., simul reputans non posse, etc.,
Tac. H. 1, 83 init.:committere igitur eum (locum) non fidelissimis sociis noluit, simul quod ab illa parte urbis navibus aditus ex alto est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 32, § 84; Liv. 9, 2, 5; Tac. H. 1, 70 fin.; 2, 28; 2, 30.Simul. as co-ordinating conjunction, is frequently placed before each of the co-ordinate terms (simul... simul = hama men... hama de), partly... partly; not only... but at the same time (not anteAug.).1.With independent clauses:2.simul castra oppugnabantur, simul pars exercitus ad populandum agrum Romanum missa,
Liv. 3, 5, 2:accolas Hannibal simul perlicit ad naves fabricandas, simul et ipsi traici exercitum cupiebant,
id. 21, 26, 7:ab his simul custodes trucidari coepti, simul datum signum armatis ut ex insidiis concurrerent,
id. 9, 25, 8:simul gratias agit, simul gratulatur quod, etc.,
Curt. 6, 7, 15; cf. Verg. A. 1, 631 sq.; 2, 220 sqq.; 12, 268; Liv. 1, 9, 5.—With dependent clauses:3.venit ad quaerendum, simul quod non deducerent praesidia, simul quod in Bithyniam auxilia missi forent,
Liv. 39, 46 fin.:Perseus cum audisset, simul Meliboeam a consulis exercitu oppugnari, simul classem Iolci stare,
id. 44, 13 init.:consul ad Phylan ducit, simul ut praesidium firmaret, simul ut militi frumentum divideret,
id. 44, 8, 1:simul questi... simul nuntiantes,
id. 42, 46:plus quam imponebatur oneris recepi, simul ut pleniore obsequio demererer amantissimos mei, simul ne... alienis vestigiis insisterem, Quint. prooem. 3.—Rarely connecting a dependent clause with an independent sentence: Athenas ierant, simul ut pro legatione praemio esset honos, simul peritos legum peregrinarum ad condenda nova jura usui fore credebant,
Liv. 3, 35, 5; cf. Verg. A. 12, 758.—Co-ordinating dependent clauses with adverbial phrases:4.Germani frequenter in castra venerunt, simul sui purgandi causa, simul ut de induciis impetrarent,
Caes. B. G. 4, 13:Philippus, simul ne ocio miles deterior fieret, simul avertendae suspicionis causa... in Maedicam ducere pergit,
Liv. 40, 21, 1. —Connecting single nouns or phrases belonging to the same predicate:VIII.cum simul fragor rupti pontis, simul clamor Romanorum impetum sustinuit,
Liv. 2, 10, 10:ad se simul legatos, simul milites missos,
id. 42, 52 med.:et Romae simul dilectu, simul tributo conferendo laboratum est,
id. 5, 10, 3:increpando simul temeritatem, simul ignaviam,
id. 2, 65, 4:tum vero si mul ab hostibus, simul ab iniquitate loco rum Poeni oppugnabantur,
id. 21, 33, 5:inter simul complorationem feminarum, simul nefandam caedem,
id. 41, 11:simul a mari, simul a terra ingredienti,
id. 44, 12 med.; cf. Tac. A. 1, 49; 14, 40; id. Agr. 25; 36; 41; Verg. G. 3, 201; id. A. 1, 513; Hor. S. 2, 2, 73.Simul, in connection with ac, atque (also written in one word, , sĭmŭlatque), rarely with ut, and very rarely with et, is used as subordinating, temporal conjunction, as soon as. For simulac, etc., simul alone is freq.1.Simul ac: simul ac lacrimas de ore noegeo (i. e. candido) detersit, Liv. And. ap. Fest. p. 174 Mull.:2.Demenaetum simul ac conspexero hodie,
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 73:non simul ac se ipse commovit, sensit quid intersit,
Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 51:si simul ac procul conspexit armatos, recessisset,
id. Caecil. 16, 46:dicebam, simul ac timere desisses, similem te futurum tui,
id. Phil. 2, 35, 89:Alcibiades, simul ac se remiserat, dissolutus reperiebatur,
Nep. Alcib. 1. 4:at mihi plaudo Ipse domi, simul ac nummos contemplor in arca,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 67; cf. Cic. N. D. 1, 38, 108; id. Fam. 15, 16, 2; id. Planc. 41, 98; id. Phil. 4, 1, 1; id. Verr. 2, 2, 19, § 46; id. Or. 2, 27, 117; Verg. A. 4, 90; 12, 222; Ov. M. 2, 167; Hor. S. 1, 2, 33; 1, 4, 119; 1, 8, 21.—Strengthened by primum (= ut primum):simul ac primum ei occasio visa est, quaestor consulem deseruit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 13, § 34; so id. ib. 2, 1, 52, § 138; id. Phil. 4, 1, 1; Suet. Caes. 30; id. Ner. 43.—Simul atque:3.L. Clodius, simul atque introductus est, rem conficit,
Cic. Clu. 14, 40:simul atque increpuit suspicio tumultus, artes ilico nostrae conticescunt,
id. Mur. 10, 22:simul atque audivit ejus interitum, suo Marte res suas recuperavit,
id. Phil. 2, 37, 95:simul atque enim se infiexit hic rex in dominatum injustiorem, fit continuo tyrannus,
id. Rep. 2, 26, 49:simul atque sibi hic adnuisset, numeraturum se dicebat,
id. Quint. 5, 18:qui, simul atque in oppidum venerat, inmittebantur illi continuo Cibyratici canes,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 21, § 47:simul atque de Caesaris adventu cognitum est,
Caes. B. G. 5, 3, 3; cf. Cic. Planc. 41, 98; id. Phil. 8, 10, 31; Suet. Caes. 29; id. Galb. 7.—Simul ut (v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 33):4.simul ut experrecti sumus, visa illa contemnimus,
Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 51:simul ut accepi a Seleuco litteras tuas, statim quaesivi, etc.,
id. Fam. 6, 18, 1:nostros omnia consequi potuisse, simul ut velle coepissent,
id. Tusc. 4, 2, 5; id. Q. Fr. 2, 5, 3 (6, 2):simul ut, qui sint professi, videro, dicam,
id. Planc. 6, 14; id. Att. 10, 4, 12:nam simul ut supero se totum lumine Cancer extulit, extemplo cedit delapsa Corona,
id. Arat. 596 (349).—Simul et:5.simul et quid erit certi, scribam ad te,
Cic. Att. 2, 20, 2:ego ad te statim habebo quod scribam, simul et videro Curionem,
id. ib. 10, 4, 12:quam accepi simul et in Cumanum veni,
id. ib. 10, 16, 4; 16, 11, 6; id. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 3. In all these passages the Cod. Med. has simul et, which the editors variously changed into simulatque, simulac, simul ut, simul; so,omne animal simul et ortum est, se ipsum diligit,
Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 33, where the vulg. has simul ut, and Madv. reads simul [et] ortum.—Simul ubi:6.quod simul ubi conspexit, equites emisit,
Liv. 4, 18, 7 dub. Weissenb. ad loc.—Simul alone, = simul atque:simul herbae inceperint nasci,
Cato, R. R. 48:hic simul argentum repperit, cura sese expedivit,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 4, 4: simul limen intrabo, illi extrabunt illico, Afran. ap. Non. 104, 21 (Com. Rel. v. 5 Rib.):simul inflavit tibicen, a perito carmen agnoscitur,
Cic. Ac. 2, 27, 86:nostri, simul in arido constiterunt, in hostes impetum fecerunt,
Caes. B. G. 4, 26 fin.:simul increpuere arma, hostis pedem rettulit,
Liv. 6, 24, 1; cf. Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 12; id. Fin. 3, 6, 21; id. Arat. 594 (349); Caes. B. C. 1, 30, 3; Liv. 3, 62, 6; 4, 18, 6; 4, 31, 5; 4, 32, 6; 5, 25, 11; 8, 32, 2; 21, 55, 9; 44, 8 med.; 44, 19; 44, 44 fin.; Curt. 3, 11, 4; Phaedr. 3, 16, 16; Hor. C. 1, 12, 27; 3, 4, 37; Verg. G. 4, 232; Ov. F. 1, 567.—Strengthened by primum:simul primum magistratio abiit, dicta dies est,
Liv. 6, 1, 6:simul primum anni tempus navigabile praebuisset mare,
id. 35, 44, 5 Weissenb. ad loc.; Suet. Caes. 30. -
60 semul
sĭmŭl (ante-class. also sĕmŭl, Plaut. Trin. prol. p. 97 Ritschl; v. infra; and sĕmŏl, C. I. L. 1175 fin.; cf. Lorenz ad Plaut. Most. 96; cf. also simitu. The final l of simul was scarcely pronounced in the vulg. lang., and in comic poetry does not make position with an initial consonant following; v. Corss. Ausspr. 2, p. 643 sq.; Lorenz ad Plaut. Ps. 567), adv. [Sanscr. sama-; Gr. hama, homos]; cf. semel, = eodem tempore, una, at the same time, together, at once, as soon as.I.Referring, as temporal adverb, to plural nouns of the same sentence, and representing persons or things as acting, happening, etc., simultaneously.1.After a plural subject:2.hunc ambo in saxo semul sedent ejecti,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 72:multa concurrunt simul,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 31:(duo homines) simul cenare voluerunt,
Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14:Zmyrnae cum simul essemus compluris dies,
id. Rep. 1, 8, 13:tres simul soles effulserunt,
Liv. 41, 21 fin.:tria simul agmina populabantur Indos,
Curt. 9, 10, 7:duo simul hujusmodi personae Ciceroni obstiterunt,
Quint. 11, 1, 69:Othonem multa simul exstimulabant,
Tac. H. 1, 21; Cic. Fam. 9, 1, 2; id. Att. 5, 10, 5; Liv. 21, 33, 3; 41, 2 init.; Curt. 4, 15, 22.—Sometimes the logical subject is understood:multos modios salis simul (i. e. amicis) edendos esse,
Cic. Lael. 19, 67.—Sometimes both the subject and predicate are understood:quare si simul (i. e. nos agere) placebit,
Cic. Fam. 5, 19, 2.—With a plur. object:3.(Alcumena) uno partu duos peperit semul,
Plaut. Am. 5, 2, 8:duas res simul nunc agere decretum'st mihi,
Plaut. Merc. prol. 1:si duos consules simul ex Italia ejectos... res publica tenere potuisset,
Cic. Phil. 13, 14, 29:ambo cum simul conspicimus,
Liv. 40, 46 init.:simul omnibus portis erupit,
id. 40, 48 fin.; cf. Auct. Her. 3, 12, 22; Liv. 8, 37, 5; 21, 60; 40, 30; 42, 7; Curt. 5, 9, 1; Quint. 10, 1, 76; 10, 3, 23; 10, 7, 16.—So with singular implying a plural:tota (urbs) simul exsurgere aedificiis coepit,
Liv. 6, 4, 6:totam simul causam ponit ante oculos,
Quint. 6, 1, 1.—After an adverb. implying a plural noun:igitur undique simul (i. e. ex omnibus locis simul) speculatores citi sese ostendunt,
Sall. J. 101, 1.—Referring [p. 1703] to plural attributes:4.omnium simul rerum... discrimine proposito,
Liv. 6, 35, 6:multarum simul civitatium legati Romam convenerunt,
id. 43, 6, 1.—Referring to an attributive participle understood:II.multitudo plurium simul gentium (= simul eodem loco versantium),
Liv. 44, 45:trium simul bellorum victor (= eodem tempore gestorum),
id. 6, 4, 1:inter duo simul bella,
id. 7, 27, 7:tot simul malis victi,
Curt. 4, 4, 12.Referring to nouns, etc., connected by the preposition cum: simul cum = una cum (v. una, s. v. unus), together with:III.novi (illum) cum Calcha semul,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 48:jube in urbem veniat jam tecum semul,
id. Most. 4, 2, 26:qui ipsus equidem nunc primum istanc tecum conspicio semul?
id. Am. 2, 2, 122:me misisti ad portum cum luci semul,
id. Stich. 2, 2, 40:quae (amicitia) incepta a parvis cum aetate adcrevit simul,
Ter. And. 3, 3, 7:simul consilium cum re amisti?
id. Eun. 2, 2, 10:Critolaum simul cum Diogene venisse commemoras,
Cic. Or. 2, 38, 100:Hortensius tecum simul pro Appio Claudio dixit,
id. Brut. 64, 230:cum corporibus simul animos interire,
id. Lael. 4, 13:vobiscum simul considerantis,
id. Rep. 1, 46, 70:testamentum Cyri simul obsignavi cum Clodio,
id. Mil. 18, 48:simul cum lege Aelia magistratum iniit,
id. Att. 1, 16, 13:simul cum lumine pandit,
id. Arat. 704 (452):simul cum moribus immutatur fortuna,
Sall. C. 2, 5:cum anima simul,
id. ib. 33, 4:simul cum occasu solis,
id. J. 91, 2:simul cum dono designavit templi finis,
Liv. 1, 10, 5:si (dictator) se (Fabium) simul cum gloria rei gestae extinxisset,
id. 8, 31, 7:ut cresceret simul et neglegentia cum audacia hosti,
id. 31, 36, 7; cf. Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 136; id. Aul. 4, 4, 28; id. Bacch. 4, 1, 5; id. Cist. 4, 2, 105; id. Ep. 1, 1, 39; id. Men. prol. 27; 2, 3, 54; 5, 1, 36; id. Merc. 2, 1, 31; id. Most. 1, 2, 17; Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 13; id. Tusc. 3, 18, 40; id. de Or. 2, 33, 142; 3, 3, 10; id. Arch. 12, 30; id. Sest. 22, 50; id. Fam. 15, 4, 8; Liv. 1, 31, 3; Nep. 3, 2; 11, 3; 18, 3; 23, 6; Quint. 11, 3, 65; Hor. Epod. 1, 8; id. S. 1, 1, 58.—Strengthened by una:quippe omnes semul didicimus tecum una,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 50; cf. id. Most. 4, 3, 43.—With ellipsis of mecum:qui scribis morderi te interdum quod non simul sis,
Cic. Att. 6, 2, 8.—Freq. cum eo (eis, etc.) must be supplied after simul, likewise, together with him, them, etc.:in vigiliam quando ibat miles, tum tu ibas semul (i. e. cum eo)?
Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 86:cum simul P. Rutilius venisset,
Cic. Rep. 1, 11, 17:hos qui simul erant missi, fallere,
id. Rosc. Am. 38, 110:prae metu ne simul (i. e. cum iis) Romanus irrumperet,
Liv. 5, 13, 13:extra turbam ordinem conlocuntur semul (i. e. inter se),
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 69; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 180; Cic. Pis. 34, 84; Liv. 6, 11, 5; Curt. 8, 13, 3.—Simul with abl. alone = cum with abl. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf. Gr. hama with dat.):simul his,
Hor. S. 1, 10, 86:quippe simul nobis habitat,
Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 29:his simul,
Sil. 3, 268:Magnetibus simul transmissi,
Tac. A. 4, 55:quindecimviri septemviris simul,
id. ib. 3, 64; cf. id. ib. 6, 9; Sil. 5, 418; Sen. Troad. 1049.Referring to a preceding adverb. clause, at the same time, i.e. as that of the action described:IV.juris ubi dicitur dies, simul patronis dicitur,
Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 17:quamquam ego vinum bibo, at mandata hau consuevi semul bibere una (= bibere quom vinum bibo, una cum vino),
id. Pers. 2, 1, 3:quando nihil sit (quod det), semul amare desinat,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 73 Fleck.:ubi res prolatae sunt, quom rus homines eunt, semul prolatae res sunt nostris dentibus,
id. Capt. 1, 1, 10; id. Ps. 4, 7, 84; cf.:domum numquam introibis, nisi feres pallam simul (i. e. cum introibis),
Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 104.Referring to two or more co-ordinate terms or facts representing these as simultaneous, and at the same time, and also, both... and ( at once), together.1.Referring to co-ordinate terms of the same sentence.a.Simul preceding all the coordinate terms which are connected by et, ac, atque, que, or by et... et (freq. in the histt.):b.semul flere sorbereque haud facile est,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 104:Q. Hortensi ingenium simul aspectum et probatum est,
Cic. Brut. 64, 228: Bomilcar, simul cupidus incepta patrandi, et timore socii anxius, Sall. J. 70, 5:dicenti lacrimae simul spiritum et vocem intercluserunt,
Liv. 40, 16 init.:quae simul auxilio tribunicio et consensu plebis impediri coepta,
id. 6, 27, 9:Lycios sub Rhodiorum simul imperio et tutela esse,
id. 41, 6 fin.:Priverni qui simul a Fundanis ac Romanis defecerunt,
id. 8, 19, 11:simul divinae humanaeque spei pleni pugnam poscunt,
id. 10, 40, 1:eximio simul honoribus atque virtutibus,
id. 6, 11, 3:obruit animum simul luctus metusque,
id. 42, 28; 5, 26, 10; Val. Max. 5, 2, 6:simul ipsum Vitellium contemnebant metuebantque,
Tac. H. 2, 92; cf. Liv. 3, 38, 12; 3, 50, 12; 5, 7, 3; 6, 18, 5; 6, 33, 9; 6, 40, 4; 9, 12, 4; 27, 51, 12; Caes. B. G. 7, 48; Curt. 5, 4, 30; Sen. Q. N. 2, 54, 2.—So with three or more co-ordinate terms, either all connected by et, Caes. B. G. 4, 24, 2; Quint. 1, 12, 3; 10, 7, 23;or asyndetic: nunc simul res, fides, fama, virtus, decus deseruerunt,
Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 60.—Simul after all the coordinate terms (mostly ante-class.):c.nunc operam potestis ambo mihi dare et vobis simul,
Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 40:faxo et operam et vinum perdiderit simul,
id. Aul. 3, 6, 42:ut si quis sacrilegii et homicidii simul accusetur,
Quint. 12, 1, 4; cf. Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 92; id. Men. 3, 3, 16; Mart. 11, 58, 10.—Simul after the first of the co-ordinate terms (so not in Cic.):d.convenit regnum simul atque locos ut haberet,
Naev. Bell. Pun. 1, 6, fr. 3:oculis simul ac mente turbatum,
Liv. 7, 26, 5:quod ubi auditum simul visumque est,
id. 8, 39, 7:pulvere simul ac sudore perfusum,
Curt. 3, 5, 2:terrestri simul navalique clade,
id. 4, 3, 14:vota nuncupabantur simul et solvebantur,
Val. Max. 6, 9, ext. 5:qui ima simul ac summa foveret aequaliter,
Sen. Ep. 90, 25; cf. Liv. 4, 32, 12; Curt. 3, 8, 23; 6, 5, 19; 8, 5, 1; Quint. 10, 1, 30.—In post-Aug. prose without any temporal idea, = as well as:populi Romani facta simul ac dicta memoratu digna... deligere constitui,
Val. Max. 1 prol.; so id. 1, 1, 9.—Placed before the last term.(α).Simul et (= simul etiam), and at the same time, and also:(β).Jugurtha, postquam oppidum Capsam aliosque locos munitos, simul et magnam pecuniam amiserat,
Sall. J. 97, 1:Marium fatigantem de profectione, simul et invisum et offensum,
id. ib. 73, 2:Marius hortandi causa, simul et nobilitatem exagitandi, contionem advocavit,
id. ib. 84, 5:milites modesto imperio habiti, simul et locupletes,
id. ib. 92, 2:Perseus cum adventu consulis, simul et veris principio strepere omnia cerneret,
Liv. 44, 34 fin.; cf. Hor. C. 1, 20, 6.—Simulque (rare):(γ).ut (materia) fragilis incumberet, simulque terra umore diluta,
Curt. 8, 10, 25.—Simul, without any conjunction (so in Cic., but only poet.):e.Neptuno grates habeo et tempestatibus, semul Mercurio qui, etc.,
Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 3:Electra Stereopeque, simul sanctissima Maja,
Cic. Arat. 270 (36):inter solis iter, simul inter flamina venti,
id. ib. 342 (101):ambiguus consilii, num Dyrrhachium pedite atque equite, simul longis navibus mare clauderet,
Tac. H. 2, 83. —Inserted in the last term ( poet.):2.memor Actae non alio rege puertiae, Mutataeque simul togae,
Hor. C. 1, 36, 9;interea Maecenas advenit atque Coccejus, Capitoque simul Fontejus,
id. S. 1, 5, 32.—Referring to two or more co-ordinate clauses or sentences.a.Et simul or simulque:b.contundam facta Talthybi, contem namque omnes nuntios, semulque cursuram meditabor ad ludos Olympios,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 34:eamus, et de istac simul consilium volo capere una tecum,
i. e. while going, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 65:quod... et simul quia,
Lucr. 5, 1181:ratio Ecquaenam fuerit origo... et simul ecquae sit finis, etc.,
id. 5, 1213:sed iidem illi ita mecum loquuntur... et simul admonent quiddam quod cavebimus, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 1, 11, 28:ex tuis litteris cognovi festinationem tuam, et simul sum admiratus cur, etc.,
id. Fam. 7, 8, 1:emergit Nixi caput, et simul effert sese clara Fides et, etc.,
id. Arat. 713 (460):postquam Rutilium consedisse accepit, simulque ex Jugurthae proelio clamorem augeri,
Sall. J. 52, 6:equites ex equis desiliunt, simulque et hosti se opponunt, et animos peditum accendunt,
Liv. 3, 62, 8:tum rigere omnibus corpora... et simul lassitudine et... fame etiam deficere,
id. 21, 54, 9; 41, 3; Cic. Arat. 504 (259); 545 (299); Curt. 4, 2, 21; Quint. 2, 5, 13.—Simul with autem or enim, introducing the second sentence:c.salve! simul autem vale!
Plaut. Merc. 5, 1, 1: augeamus sane suspicionem tuam;simul enim augebimus diligentiam,
Cic. Marc. 7, 22.—Simul preceding co-ordinate sentences, generally connected by et... et, but also by a single copulative conjunction:3.simul enim et rei publicae consules, et propones ei exempla ad imitandum,
Cic. Phil. 10, 2, 5:illa autem altera ratio quae simul et opinionem falsam tollit, et aegritudinem detrahit,
id. Tusc. 4, 28, 60:simul et inopiam frumenti lenire, et ignaris omnibus parare,
Sall. J. 91, 1:nullus portus erat qui simul et omnis onerarias caperet, et tecta legionibus praeberet,
Liv. 32, 18, 3:simul et cohors invasit, et ex omnibus oppidi partibus... concurrerunt,
id. 32, 24, 3: simul Metelli imagines dereptae, et missi qui Antonio nuntiarent. Tac. H. 3, 13; cf. Suet. Caes. 57.—Referring to co-ordinate clauses introduced by subordinating conjunctions:V.Mnesilochum ut requiram atque ut eum mecum ad te adducam semul,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 5, 2:tantum faciam ut notam apponam... et simul significem, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 13, 6, 2:quod eo liberius ad te seribo, quia nostrae laudi favisti, simulque quod video non novitati esse invisum meae,
id. ib. 1, 7, 8; 7, 10, 3.—If used in connecting dependent clauses, simul often stands for a co-ordinating conjunction; v. VI. infra.Introducing an independent sentence, at the same time, also, likewise (cf.: itaque, igitur, deinde, tum, etc.).1.Simul alone:2.ego Tiresiam consulam quid faciundum censeat: semul hanc rem ut facta est eloquar,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 77:sequimini! simul circumspicite ne quis adsit arbiter,
id. Mil. 4, 4, 1:alterum ipse efficiam ut attente audiatis. Simul illud oro: si, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 2, 5, 10:hoc proprium virtutis existimant... simul hoc se fore tutiores arbitrantur,
Caes. B. G. 6, 23:Valerio Samnitium legiones occurrunt... simul in Campanos stimulabat ira,
Liv. 7, 32, 3:tibi (Apollo) decimam partem praedae voveo. Te simul, Juno, precor ut, etc.,
id. 5, 21, 3.—More freq. simul et (= etiam):VI.quia videbitur Magis verisimile id esse... simul et conficiam facilius ego quod volo,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 55:nolite committere ut in re tam inveterata quidquam novi sentiatis. Simul et illa omnia ante oculos vestros proponite, etc.,
Cic. Balb. 28, 65:demonstravi haec Caecilio. Simul et illud ostendi, me ei satisfacturum,
id. Att. 1, 1, 4:legati jam reverterant... simul venerant et ab rege Perseo oratores qui, etc.,
Liv. 41, 19 med.:ipse ad Sycurium progressus, opperiri ibi hostium adventum statuit. Simul et frumentari passim exercitum jubet,
id. 42, 54 fin.; cf. Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 14; Cic. Or. 2, 85, 349; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 12, § 34; id. Prov. Cons. 15, 36; id. Balb. 25, 56; id. Arat. 618 (372); 628 (382); 707 (454); 721 (468); Caes. B. G. 1, 19; 6, 8; Sall. C. 30, 2; id. J. 100, 3; Liv. 8, 9, 13; 8, 32, 5; 10, 3, 2; 40, 32; 4, 49, 3; Tac. H. 1, 1; 1, 52; 2, 53; 3, 15; 3, 18; 3, 20; 3, 29; 3, 42; 3, 82.Simul itself stands as co-ordinating conjunction, to connect dependent clauses represented as contemporaneous, and at the same time, and also (not ante-class.; rare in Cic.;VII.freq. in the histt.): ei Verres possessionem negat se daturum, ne posset patronum suum juvare, simul ut esset poena quod, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 124:omnes vocat ad diripiendos Eburones, ut potius Gallorum vita quam legionarius miles periclitetur, simul ut... pro tali facinore stirps et nomen civitatis tollatur,
Caes. B. G. 6, 34: quippe foedum hominem a republica procul esse volebat;simul quia boni complures praesidium in eo putabant,
Sall. C. 19, 2:cujus de virtute, quia multi dixere, praetereundum puto, simul ne per insolentiam quis existumet memet studium meum laudando extollere,
id. J. 4, 2:nihil horum... discere cum cerneret posse, simul et tirocinio et perturbatione juvenis moveretur, etc.,
Liv. 39, 47:a sermone Graeco puerum incipere malo, quia Latinum vel nobis nolentibus perhibet, simul quia disciplinis quoque Graecis prius instruendus est,
Quint. 1, 1, 12; Sall. J. 20, 1; Liv. 39, 33, 1; 8, 6, 11; Caes. B. C. 43, 2; Sall. C. 20, 3; 56, 5; Liv. 3, 50, 10; 40, 36 init.; Tac. H. 1, [p. 1704] 70;2, 15.—So, connecting participial expressions or adverbial phrases with dependent clauses: his amicis confisus Catilina, simul quod aes alienum ingens erat, et quod... opprimendae reipublicae consilium cepit,
Sall. C. 16, 4:hi, quod res in invidia erat, simul et ab Numidis obsecrati,
id. J. 25, 5:ob eam iram, simul ut praeda militem aleret, duo milia peditum... populari agrum jussit,
Liv. 21, 52, 5; 3, 66, 3:equites praemisit speculatum, simul ut ignem exstinguerent,
Curt. 4, 10, 11:Otho, quamquam turbidis rebus, etc., simul reputans non posse, etc.,
Tac. H. 1, 83 init.:committere igitur eum (locum) non fidelissimis sociis noluit, simul quod ab illa parte urbis navibus aditus ex alto est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 32, § 84; Liv. 9, 2, 5; Tac. H. 1, 70 fin.; 2, 28; 2, 30.Simul. as co-ordinating conjunction, is frequently placed before each of the co-ordinate terms (simul... simul = hama men... hama de), partly... partly; not only... but at the same time (not anteAug.).1.With independent clauses:2.simul castra oppugnabantur, simul pars exercitus ad populandum agrum Romanum missa,
Liv. 3, 5, 2:accolas Hannibal simul perlicit ad naves fabricandas, simul et ipsi traici exercitum cupiebant,
id. 21, 26, 7:ab his simul custodes trucidari coepti, simul datum signum armatis ut ex insidiis concurrerent,
id. 9, 25, 8:simul gratias agit, simul gratulatur quod, etc.,
Curt. 6, 7, 15; cf. Verg. A. 1, 631 sq.; 2, 220 sqq.; 12, 268; Liv. 1, 9, 5.—With dependent clauses:3.venit ad quaerendum, simul quod non deducerent praesidia, simul quod in Bithyniam auxilia missi forent,
Liv. 39, 46 fin.:Perseus cum audisset, simul Meliboeam a consulis exercitu oppugnari, simul classem Iolci stare,
id. 44, 13 init.:consul ad Phylan ducit, simul ut praesidium firmaret, simul ut militi frumentum divideret,
id. 44, 8, 1:simul questi... simul nuntiantes,
id. 42, 46:plus quam imponebatur oneris recepi, simul ut pleniore obsequio demererer amantissimos mei, simul ne... alienis vestigiis insisterem, Quint. prooem. 3.—Rarely connecting a dependent clause with an independent sentence: Athenas ierant, simul ut pro legatione praemio esset honos, simul peritos legum peregrinarum ad condenda nova jura usui fore credebant,
Liv. 3, 35, 5; cf. Verg. A. 12, 758.—Co-ordinating dependent clauses with adverbial phrases:4.Germani frequenter in castra venerunt, simul sui purgandi causa, simul ut de induciis impetrarent,
Caes. B. G. 4, 13:Philippus, simul ne ocio miles deterior fieret, simul avertendae suspicionis causa... in Maedicam ducere pergit,
Liv. 40, 21, 1. —Connecting single nouns or phrases belonging to the same predicate:VIII.cum simul fragor rupti pontis, simul clamor Romanorum impetum sustinuit,
Liv. 2, 10, 10:ad se simul legatos, simul milites missos,
id. 42, 52 med.:et Romae simul dilectu, simul tributo conferendo laboratum est,
id. 5, 10, 3:increpando simul temeritatem, simul ignaviam,
id. 2, 65, 4:tum vero si mul ab hostibus, simul ab iniquitate loco rum Poeni oppugnabantur,
id. 21, 33, 5:inter simul complorationem feminarum, simul nefandam caedem,
id. 41, 11:simul a mari, simul a terra ingredienti,
id. 44, 12 med.; cf. Tac. A. 1, 49; 14, 40; id. Agr. 25; 36; 41; Verg. G. 3, 201; id. A. 1, 513; Hor. S. 2, 2, 73.Simul, in connection with ac, atque (also written in one word, , sĭmŭlatque), rarely with ut, and very rarely with et, is used as subordinating, temporal conjunction, as soon as. For simulac, etc., simul alone is freq.1.Simul ac: simul ac lacrimas de ore noegeo (i. e. candido) detersit, Liv. And. ap. Fest. p. 174 Mull.:2.Demenaetum simul ac conspexero hodie,
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 73:non simul ac se ipse commovit, sensit quid intersit,
Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 51:si simul ac procul conspexit armatos, recessisset,
id. Caecil. 16, 46:dicebam, simul ac timere desisses, similem te futurum tui,
id. Phil. 2, 35, 89:Alcibiades, simul ac se remiserat, dissolutus reperiebatur,
Nep. Alcib. 1. 4:at mihi plaudo Ipse domi, simul ac nummos contemplor in arca,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 67; cf. Cic. N. D. 1, 38, 108; id. Fam. 15, 16, 2; id. Planc. 41, 98; id. Phil. 4, 1, 1; id. Verr. 2, 2, 19, § 46; id. Or. 2, 27, 117; Verg. A. 4, 90; 12, 222; Ov. M. 2, 167; Hor. S. 1, 2, 33; 1, 4, 119; 1, 8, 21.—Strengthened by primum (= ut primum):simul ac primum ei occasio visa est, quaestor consulem deseruit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 13, § 34; so id. ib. 2, 1, 52, § 138; id. Phil. 4, 1, 1; Suet. Caes. 30; id. Ner. 43.—Simul atque:3.L. Clodius, simul atque introductus est, rem conficit,
Cic. Clu. 14, 40:simul atque increpuit suspicio tumultus, artes ilico nostrae conticescunt,
id. Mur. 10, 22:simul atque audivit ejus interitum, suo Marte res suas recuperavit,
id. Phil. 2, 37, 95:simul atque enim se infiexit hic rex in dominatum injustiorem, fit continuo tyrannus,
id. Rep. 2, 26, 49:simul atque sibi hic adnuisset, numeraturum se dicebat,
id. Quint. 5, 18:qui, simul atque in oppidum venerat, inmittebantur illi continuo Cibyratici canes,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 21, § 47:simul atque de Caesaris adventu cognitum est,
Caes. B. G. 5, 3, 3; cf. Cic. Planc. 41, 98; id. Phil. 8, 10, 31; Suet. Caes. 29; id. Galb. 7.—Simul ut (v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 33):4.simul ut experrecti sumus, visa illa contemnimus,
Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 51:simul ut accepi a Seleuco litteras tuas, statim quaesivi, etc.,
id. Fam. 6, 18, 1:nostros omnia consequi potuisse, simul ut velle coepissent,
id. Tusc. 4, 2, 5; id. Q. Fr. 2, 5, 3 (6, 2):simul ut, qui sint professi, videro, dicam,
id. Planc. 6, 14; id. Att. 10, 4, 12:nam simul ut supero se totum lumine Cancer extulit, extemplo cedit delapsa Corona,
id. Arat. 596 (349).—Simul et:5.simul et quid erit certi, scribam ad te,
Cic. Att. 2, 20, 2:ego ad te statim habebo quod scribam, simul et videro Curionem,
id. ib. 10, 4, 12:quam accepi simul et in Cumanum veni,
id. ib. 10, 16, 4; 16, 11, 6; id. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 3. In all these passages the Cod. Med. has simul et, which the editors variously changed into simulatque, simulac, simul ut, simul; so,omne animal simul et ortum est, se ipsum diligit,
Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 33, where the vulg. has simul ut, and Madv. reads simul [et] ortum.—Simul ubi:6.quod simul ubi conspexit, equites emisit,
Liv. 4, 18, 7 dub. Weissenb. ad loc.—Simul alone, = simul atque:simul herbae inceperint nasci,
Cato, R. R. 48:hic simul argentum repperit, cura sese expedivit,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 4, 4: simul limen intrabo, illi extrabunt illico, Afran. ap. Non. 104, 21 (Com. Rel. v. 5 Rib.):simul inflavit tibicen, a perito carmen agnoscitur,
Cic. Ac. 2, 27, 86:nostri, simul in arido constiterunt, in hostes impetum fecerunt,
Caes. B. G. 4, 26 fin.:simul increpuere arma, hostis pedem rettulit,
Liv. 6, 24, 1; cf. Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 12; id. Fin. 3, 6, 21; id. Arat. 594 (349); Caes. B. C. 1, 30, 3; Liv. 3, 62, 6; 4, 18, 6; 4, 31, 5; 4, 32, 6; 5, 25, 11; 8, 32, 2; 21, 55, 9; 44, 8 med.; 44, 19; 44, 44 fin.; Curt. 3, 11, 4; Phaedr. 3, 16, 16; Hor. C. 1, 12, 27; 3, 4, 37; Verg. G. 4, 232; Ov. F. 1, 567.—Strengthened by primum:simul primum magistratio abiit, dicta dies est,
Liv. 6, 1, 6:simul primum anni tempus navigabile praebuisset mare,
id. 35, 44, 5 Weissenb. ad loc.; Suet. Caes. 30.
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