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1 πυθμήν
πυθμήν, - ένοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `bottom of a vessel, the sea etc., ground, base, underlay, foot, e.g. of a cup, plant, i.e. root-end, stick, stem' (ep. Il., hell. a. late prose), `the lowest number (base) of an arithmetic series' (Pl. a.o.).Compounds: Tately as 2. member e.g. ἀ-πύθμεν-ος `bottomless, footless' (Thphr.; Sommer Nominalkomp. 99); besides (gramm.) withou them. vowel ἀ-πύθμην `id.' (Theognost.) a.o.Derivatives: Dimin. πυθμέν-ιον n. (pap.), - ικός `belonging to the base', - έω `to form a base' (late).Etymology: Formation like λιμήν, ποιμήν (Schwyzer 522, Chantraine Form. 174; not productive). Except for the suffix πυθ-μήν agrees with Skt. budh-ná- m. `bottom, ground, foot, root', IE * bhudh-. Also morphologically these words can be brought together, if one derived budh-na- from * bhudh-mn-o- (the m was soon lost). In Germ. * bhudh- became PGm. * bud- (seen in OE bodan, MLG bōdem(e) etc.); then, after mn \> n, * bud-n- became * butt- \> bot(t)- according to Kluge's law (seen in OE botem \> Engl. bottom), ONord. botn); we also find evidence for PGm. * buÞ- (OHG bodam, OS bothme, ME bothme) which is as yet unexplained; see now G. Kroonen, ABäG 61(2006)xxx-xxx. Further removed is Lat. fundus `bottom etc.', with which MIr. bond, bonn `sole, basis' can be identical (IE * bhund(h)o-). The inner nasal is prob. connected with the nasalsuffix in * bhudh-no- and can be due to old metathesis, as corresponding forms appear also on Indo-Iran. territory, e.g. Av. bū̆na m. `ground, bottom' (from * bundna-?), Prākr. bundha- m. `bottom of a vase'; s. Mayrhofer s. budhnáḥ w. lit.; cf. also πύνδαξ (s.v.). -- Hypotheses in Bq and Ernout-Meillet s. fundus (after Vendryes MSL 18, 305 ff.); further rich lit. in W.-Hofmann s. fundus (WP. 2, 190, Pok. 174). On the meaning in gen. Kretschmer Glotta 22, 115ff. (against Porzig WuS 15, 112 f.); for Greek esp. Furumark Eranos 44, 45 ff. Though some details remain difficult, the reconstruction can hardly be doubted.Page in Frisk: 2,620-621Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πυθμήν
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2 buidhe
I IInow buidheachas, thanks, Irish buidhe, Old Irish buide (Welsh boddaw, please, bodd, will?), *budo-, Indo-European bhudh, bheudh; Greek $$G peúqomai, learn by inquiry; Anglo-Saxon béodan, command, English for- bid.IIIglad to, had to, Old Irish buithi, participle of necessity, from the verb bí, be: "Is amlid is buithi do chách" - Thus ought it to be with every one (9th Cent. glosses); Gaelic "Is buidhe do gach neach". -
3 bun
root, stock, bottom, Irish, Early Irish bun, Welsh bon, stem, trunk, Old Welsh boned; Armen. bun; N.Persian bun, Zend buna- (Bugge). Rhys has suggested a comnection with German bühne, a stage, boards. Anglo-Saxon bune, "stalk, reed", may be allied. It cannot be connected with bonn, for the stem there is bhuadh-no-, root bhudh. The ultimate root of bun, in any case, is simply bhu, bhû, grow, swell, Greek $$G fúw, $$Gfu$$nlon,a tribe, English boil (n.), German bheule, a swelling, Sanskrit bhumis, earth; bhû, grow, is identical with bhu, be.
См. также в других словарях:
bhudh-m(e)n — bhudh m(e)n English meaning: bottom Deutsche Übersetzung: “Boden” Note: single linguistic in part to *bhudh mo , partly to *bhudh no , besides with already IE metathesis *bhundho > *bhundo ? Material: O.Ind. budhná ḥ… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
Gulf of Bothnia — The Gulf of Bothnia ( fi. Pohjanlahti; sv. Bottniska viken, i.e. Bottenviken + Bottenhavet) is the northernmost arm of the Baltic Sea. It is situated between Finland s west coast and Sweden s east coast. In the south of the gulf lie the Åland… … Wikipedia
Golfo de Botnia — (Pohjanlahti Bottniska viken) Océano o mar de la IHO (n.º id.: 1a) … Wikipedia Español
πύνδαξ — ακος, ὁ, Α 1. πυθμένας αγγείου, ποτηριού ή άλλου δοχείου, πάτος 2. το κατώτατο κοίλο μέρος πλοίου 3. επικάλυμμα αμφορέα 4. λαβή ξίφους 5. φρ. «εἰσκρούω τὸν πύνδακα» (για οινοπώλη) χτυπώ προς τα μέσα τον πυθμένα μεταλλικού δοχείου για να ελαττώσω… … Dictionary of Greek
bottom — [bät′əm] n. [ME botme < OE botm, bodan, ground, soil < IE * bhudh men < base * bhudh > L fundus, ground, Gr pythmen, bottom, Ger boden] 1. the lowest part 2. a) the lowest or last place or position [the bottom of the class] b)… … English World dictionary
Bouddha — Pour l article sur le premier Bouddha historique voir Siddhārtha Gautama Le titre de Bouddha (terme sanskrit बुद्धा buddha Masculin ou neutre, féminin: buddhā « éveillé », participe passé passif de la racine verbale budh , « s… … Wikipédia en Français
Bouddhéité — Bouddha Religions Védisme Brahmanisme Hindouisme Ajîvika Jaïnisme … Wikipédia en Français
Boudha — Bouddha Religions Védisme Brahmanisme Hindouisme Ajîvika Jaïnisme … Wikipédia en Français
Buddha — Bouddha Religions Védisme Brahmanisme Hindouisme Ajîvika Jaïnisme … Wikipédia en Français
Maïtreya — Bouddha Religions Védisme Brahmanisme Hindouisme Ajîvika Jaïnisme … Wikipédia en Français
Siddhârtha Gautama — Bouddha Religions Védisme Brahmanisme Hindouisme Ajîvika Jaïnisme … Wikipédia en Français
