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61 cerca
adv.near, close.¿está o queda cerca? is it near o nearby?ver algo/a alguien de cerca to see something/somebody close uppor aquí cerca nearbysi no costó dos millones, andará cerca it can't have cost much less than two millionf.1 fence (valla).2 picket fence.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: cercar.* * *► adverbio1 (lugar y tiempo) near, close\■ cerca de la estación near the station, close to the stationde cerca closely————————1 (vallado) fence, wall* * *1. adv.close, near, nearby- cerca de2. noun f.1) fence2) wall* * *ISF (=valla) [de madera, alambre] fence; [de piedra, ladrillo] wallIIcerca eléctrica — electrified fence, electric fence
1. ADV1) [indicando proximidad] [de aquí o allí] near, nearby; [entre objetos, personas] closeestá aquí cerca — it's very o just near here
¿está cerca la estación? — is the station near here o nearby?
está tan cerca que puedo ir andando — it's so near here o so close I can just walk
las casas están tan cerca que se pueden oír las conversaciones de los vecinos — the houses are so close (to each other) that you can hear what the neighbours are saying
quería tener más cerca a los amigos — he wanted to be nearer (to) o closer to his friends
las vacaciones están ya cerca — the holidays are nearly here, the holidays are not far off now
•
cerca de — near (to), close toviven cerca de la playa — they live near (to) o close to the beach
2)•
de cerca —a) (=a poca distancia) [ver] close up; [seguir, observar, vigilar] closelyno veo bien de cerca — I can't see things close up, I'm long-sighted
visto de cerca, parece mayor — when you see him close up o at close quarters, he seems older
pudo ver de cerca la pobreza — she got to see poverty close at hand o at close quarters
el coche iba a gran velocidad, seguido de cerca por su escolta — the car was travelling at a high speed, followed closely by its escort
b) (=en persona) in personpara todos aquellos que no puedan ver la exposición de cerca — for all those unable to see the exhibition in person
he tenido la oportunidad de conocer de cerca a muchos famosos — I have had the opportunity of meeting many famous people personally o in person
los que lo conocen de cerca hablan muy bien de él — those who know him well speak very highly of him
no conoce de cerca los problemas de la población — he does not have first-hand o personal knowledge of the people's problems
3)• cerca de — (=casi) nearly
cerca de 2.500 personas — nearly 2,500 people
•
estar cerca de hacer algo — to come close to doing sthhe estado cerca de tirar el libro por la ventana — I've come close to throwing that book out of the window
estuvimos tan cerca de conseguir la victoria... — we were so close to obtaining victory...
4) esp Cono Surcerca nuestro/mío — near us/me
2. SM †1) (=aspecto)* * *I1)a) ( en el espacio) near, close¿hay algún banco cerca? — is there a bank nearby o close by?
cerca de algo/alguien — near something/somebody
viven cerca de Tampico/de casa — they live near Tampico/near us
b)de cerca — close up, close to
ver algo de cerca — to see something close up o close to
2) ( en el tiempo) closecerca de algo/+ inf — close to something/-ing
serán cerca de las dos — it must be nearly 2 o'clock o getting on for 2
3) ( indicando aproximación)cerca de — almost, nearly
IIcerca de 1.000 — almost o nearly 1,000
* * *I1)a) ( en el espacio) near, close¿hay algún banco cerca? — is there a bank nearby o close by?
cerca de algo/alguien — near something/somebody
viven cerca de Tampico/de casa — they live near Tampico/near us
b)de cerca — close up, close to
ver algo de cerca — to see something close up o close to
2) ( en el tiempo) closecerca de algo/+ inf — close to something/-ing
serán cerca de las dos — it must be nearly 2 o'clock o getting on for 2
3) ( indicando aproximación)cerca de — almost, nearly
IIcerca de 1.000 — almost o nearly 1,000
* * *cerca11 = picket fence, fence.Ex: The barrier between religion & government in the US is described as a picket fence between accommodationists & separationists.
Ex: I asked why Mr McGregor had a fence around the garden and whether or not Peter needed to go there for food.* cerca de alambre = wire fence.* cerca de alambre de púas = barbed-wire fence.* cerca de tela metálica = wire fence.* peldaños para saltar una cerca = stile.cerca2= near, nearby [near-by], near at hand, close at hand, handy, nigh, within walking distance, in the vicinity, within easy walking distance, within an easy walk.Ex: You can restrict the neighborhood even more by using NEAR, which searches for two (or more) terms, in any order, in the same sentence.
Ex: An earlier leakage had prompted library staff to make arrangements with a nearby firm of book conservation specialists in the event of a further disaster.Ex: The firm does not have to be near at hand, but there must be plenty of cooperation and consultation as to selection of stock.Ex: Material needed daily should be stored close at hand.Ex: The desire soon dies away and the book is forgotten if copies are not handy = El deseo pronto muere y el libro se olvida si no hay ejemplares a mano.Ex: The article 'The end is nigh' predicts that the information technology crisis is likely to be worse than predicted because of the need to organize replacement of systems affected by the millennium problem = El artículo "El fin esta cerca' predice que la crisis de la tecnología de la información es probable que sea pero de lo previsto debido a la necesidad de organizar la sustitución de los sistemas afectados por el problema del milenio.Ex: The pilot phase focused on the students at schools within walking distance of the Central Library.Ex: In general while on desk duty the librarian must be aware of what is happening in the vicinity and notice who is coming and going.Ex: For those who wish to make their own arrangements for accommodation, there are many hotels within easy walking distance.Ex: A great neighborhood has stores and shops that satisfy everyday needs within an easy walk from home.* al examinar Algo de cerca = on closer examination, on closer inspection.* cerca de = close to, near [nearer -comp., nearest -sup.], in the vicinity of, in close proximity to, around, a heartbeat away from, in sight of, in the proximity of.* cerca de + Fecha/Número = circa + Fecha/Número [ca o c, -abrev.].* cerca + Posesivo = at + Posesivo + elbow.* cerca uno del otro = in close proximity.* conducir demasiado cerca de otro = tailgate.* controlado de cerca = closely monitored.* de cerca = at close range, at close quarters.* demasiado cerca = too close for comfort.* estar cerca = be at hand, be around.* estar cerca de = be close to.* estar muy cerca de = be one step away from, be steps away from, come + very close to.* lo suficientemente cerca = within range.* lo suficientemente cerca como para oír = within earshot of.* más cerca de = more nearly.* mirada de cerca = close look.* mirada más de cerca = closer look.* mucho más cerca = far closer.* muy cerca = close-by.* muy de cerca = not far behind.* peligrosamente cerca = too close for comfort.* seguido de cerca = closely followed, closely monitored.* seguir de cerca = monitor, stay in + control, keep + track of.* ver la muerte de cerca = have + brushes with death.* vigilado de cerca = under close guard.* vigilar Algo muy de cerca = keep + a watchful eye.* visión de cerca = ringside view, ringside seat.* vivir cerca = live + locally.* * *A1 (en el espacio) near, closesu casa queda or está muy cerca her house is very near o very close¿hay algún banco cerca? is there a bank nearby o close by?vamos a pie, queda aquí cerquita let's walk, it's very near (here) o it's very closequeda cerquísima it's only just around the corner ( o just down the road etc)una de estas tiendas que hay aquí cerca one of these shops just up the road o around the corner o near herecerca DE algo/algn:viven cerca de casa/de Tampico they live near us/near Tampicosiéntate cerca de mí or ( crit) cerca mío sit near meme siento muy cerca de ti I feel very close to you2de cerca close up, close tome acerqué para verlo de cerca I went nearer so I could see it close up o close tono veo bien de cerca I'm longsightedseguir algo de cerca to follow sth closelyB (en el tiempo) closelos exámenes ya están cerca the exams aren't far away now, the exams are getting quite close nowcerca DE algo:estamos ya cerca de la Navidad Christmas is not far awaycuando estemos más cerca de la fecha te lo diré I'll tell you closer to o nearer the dayestás tan cerca de lograrlo you're so close o near to achieving itC(indicando aproximación): cerca de almost, nearly, close onvendieron cerca de 1.000 cabezas de ganado they sold almost o nearly o close on 1,000 head of cattle(de alambre, madera) fence; (de piedra) wall* * *
Del verbo cercar: ( conjugate cercar)
cerca es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
cerca
cercar
cerca adverbio
cerca de algo/algn near sth/sb;◊ ¿hay algún banco cerca? is there a bank nearby o close by?;
está por aquí cerca it's near here (somewhere);
mirar algo/a algn de cerca to look at sth/sb close up o close to;
seguir algo de cerca to follow sth closely
estás tan cerca de lograrlo you're so close to achieving it;
serán cerca de las dos it must be nearly 2 o'clockc) ( indicando aproximación):
■ sustantivo femenino (de alambre, madera) fence;
( de piedra) wall
cercar ( conjugate cercar) verbo transitivo
( con valla) to fence in
‹ enemigo› to surround
cerca 1 adverbio
1 (a poca distancia) near, close: el colegio está cerca de la biblioteca, the school is near the library
estábamos ya muy cerca, cuando..., we were almost there when...
ponte más cerca de ella, get closer to her
de cerca, closely: lo examiné de cerca, I examined it close up
2 (próximo en el tiempo) soon: ya están cerca las vacaciones, the holidays are coming up soon
♦ Locuciones: cerca de, (casi, aproximadamente) nearly, around
cerca de mil personas, about one thousand people
les esperamos cerca de una hora, we waited for them for about an hour (a punto de) estuve cerca de conseguirlo, I very nearly succeeded
cerca 2 sustantivo femenino fence, wall
cercar verbo transitivo
1 (con una valla) to fence, enclose
2 (al enemigo) to surround
' cerca' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
borde
- caer
- encima
- excavar
- filo
- junta
- junto
- mayoría
- ponerse
- seto
- tarde
- topless
- valla
- casi
- encontrar
- luego
- portón
- tapia
- tocar
- vecino
- ventaja
- ver
- verja
English:
alongside
- apprehend
- around
- avoid
- by
- chart
- circa
- close
- closely
- come up to
- convenient
- cricket
- do
- early
- fence
- go by
- gunshot
- hand
- handy
- hotly
- inhibited
- near
- nearby
- on
- pass by
- proximity
- quarter
- round
- shadow
- spitting distance
- tail
- thereabout
- thereabouts
- village
- yacht
- zoom in
- anywhere
- ear
- examination
- fencing
- florist
- follow
- late
- lie
- point
- range
- run
- set
- somewhere
- stile
* * *♦ nf[valla] fence; [muro] wall cerca eléctrica electric fence;cerca viva hedge♦ adv1. [en el espacio] near, close;no me hace falta un taxi porque voy cerca I don't need a taxi, because I'm not going far;cerca de near, close to;está cerca de mí it's near me;estuvo cerca de ganar el premio she came close to winning the prize;de cerca [examinar, mirar] closely;[afectar] deeply; [vivir] first-hand;vivió de cerca el problema de las drogas she had first-hand experience of drug addiction;no ve bien de cerca he's long-sighted;ver algo/a alguien de cerca to see sth/sb close up;por aquí cerca nearbycerca del principio close to o near the beginning;son cerca de las ocho it's about eight (o'clock);los hechos ocurrieron cerca de las seis de la tarde the events in question took place at around six o'clock in the evening;estamos cerca del final del festival we are nearing o approaching the end of the festivalacudieron cerca de mil manifestantes there were nearly o about a thousand demonstrators there;si no costó 2 millones, andará cerca it can't have cost much less than 2 million* * *1 f fence2 adv1 near, close;de cerca close up;seguir de cerca follow closely;vivo muy cerca, me coge muy cerca I live very close by;cerca de near, close to2 ( casi) nearly* * *cerca adv1) : close, near, nearby2)cerca de : nearly, almostcerca nf1) : fence2) : (stone) wall* * *cerca1 adv near / close¿vives cerca de aquí? do you live near here?cerca2 n fence -
62 अवरुध् _avarudh
अवरुध् 7 U.1 To obstruct, hinder, stop, prevent, detain; मा गा इत्यवरुद्धया Ś.2.2.-2 To shut up, besiege; अवारोधि गौर्गौपेन; अवारुद्ध गौः; (स्वयमेव) न रुधः P.III.1.64 Sk.; so पुरमवारुणत्; to confine, lock up (oft. with two acc.); शोकं चित्तमजारुधत् Bk.6.9; व्रजमवरुणद्धि गाम् Sk.; with loc. case also; आत्मानमात्मन्यवरुध्य Bhāg.-3 To furnish, supply, procure, obtain (for one), get, attain to; कामम्, अन्नम्.-4 To suspend; attach oneself. -
63 रुध् _rudh
रुध् I. 7 U. (रुणद्धि, रुन्द्धे, रुरोध, रुरुधे, अरुधत्-अरौत्सीत्-अरुद्ध, रोत्स्यति-ते, रोद्धुम्, रुद्ध; desid. रुरुत्सति-ते)1 To obstruct, stop, arrest, check, oppose, hinder; impede, prevent; इदं रुणद्धि मां पद्ममन्तः कूजितषट्पदम् V.4.21; रुद्धालोके नर- पतिपथे Me.39; प्राणापानगती रुद्ध्वा Bg.4.29.-2 To hold up, preserve, sustain (from falling); आशाबन्धः कुसुम- सदृशं प्रायशो ह्यङ्गनानां सद्यःपाति प्रणयि हृदयं विप्रयोगे रुणद्धि Me 1.-3 (a) To shut up, lock or block up, close up, shut or close; (with loc., but sometimes with two acc.); Bk.6.35; व्रजं रुणद्धि गाम् Sk. (b) To surround, fence or hem in.-4 To bind, confine; व्यालं बालमृणालतन्तुभिरसौ रोद्धुं समुज्जृम्भते Bh.2.6.-5 To besiege, invest, blockade; रुन्धन्तु वारणघटा नगरं मदीयाः Mu.4.17; अरुणद् यवनः साकेतं or माध्यमिकान् Mbh.; Bk.14.29.-6 To hide, cover, obscure, conceal.-7 To oppress, torment, afflict exces- sively. -Caus.1 To cause to stop, detain, impede, obstruct.-2 To fetter, confine, chain.-3 To oppress, torment, harass. -II. 1 P. (रोधति) To grow, germi- nate; cf. रुह्. -
64 cingere vt irreg
['tʃindʒere]1) (circondare) to surround, encirclecingere d'assedio — to besiege, lay siege to
2)le cinse la vita con le braccia — he put his arms round her waist -
65 acosar
• accost• bedevil• beleaguer• beset• besiege• harakiri• harass with requests• irritate• perron• persecuting• pest• pester with questions• vex -
66 asediar
• bedevil• beleaguer• beset• besiege• chivvy• chivy• harakiri• harass with requests• pest• pester with questions• press closely• trouble-making• trouble-ridden• vex -
67 окружить
(кого-л./что-л.)
1) (размещаться вокруг чего-л.)
gather round
2) (чем-л.) (обносить, обводить чем-л.)
encircle (with), ring in (with)* * ** * ** * *besiegesurround -
68 просьба просьб·а
request; (ходатайство) petition; (ходатайство в суд) applicationобратиться с просьбой — to make a request, to apply
осаждать просьбми — to besiege / to beleaguer / to bombard (smb.) with requests
удовлетворить просьбу — to comply with / to grant a request
настоятельная просьба — urgent / imperative request
неоднократные / повторные просьбы — repeated / reiterated requests
просьба, выраженная в устной форме — oral request
просьба о помиловании — petition for mercy, request for clemency
просьба о признании и приведении в исполнение арбитражного решения — application for recognition and enforcement of award
по чьей-л. просьбе — at smb.'s request
-
69 cingere
vt irreg ['tʃindʒere]1) (circondare) to surround, encirclecingere d'assedio — to besiege, lay siege to
2)le cinse la vita con le braccia — he put his arms round her waist -
70 investire
[inves'tire]1. vt1) Econ to invest2) (sogg : veicolo: pedone) to run over, knock down, (altro veicolo) to crash into, hit3) (apostrofare) to assailinvestire qn di o con qc — (domande) to besiege sb with sth, (ingiurie, insulti) to heap sth on sb
4)2. vr (investirsi) -
71 adsideo
as-sĭdĕo ( ads-, Fleck., Kayser, Rib., Merk., Halm, Weissenb.; both, K. and H.), sēdi, sessum, 2, v. n. [sedeo], to sit by or near a person or thing (syn. assido).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.qui apud carbones adsident,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 48:in Tiburti forte adsedimus ego et Marcus filius,
Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 224:non adsidens et attente audiens,
id. Brut. 55, 200.—Esp.1.To sit, stand, or be at one's side, as attendant, aid, protector; absol. or with dat.:2.cum lacrimans in carcere mater noctes diesque adsideret,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 43:principes Macedoniae hujus (Plancii) periculo commoti huic adsident, pro hoc laborant,
id. Planc. 11 fin.:cum Pompeius P. Lentulo consuli frequens adsideret,
id. Pis. 32, 80:qui (nobilium adulescentes) ibi adsidebant,
Liv. 9, 46, 9:Ut assidens inplumibus pullis avis Serpentium adlapsus timet,
Hor. Epod. 1, 19:adsidens foribus,
Vulg. Sap. 6, 15; ib. 1 Macc. 11, 40; ib. Act. 26, 30.—Hence, in judic. lang., t. t., to aid, assist one in the office of judge, to be an assessor (cf. assessor):rarus in tribunali Caesaris Piso, et si quando adsideret, atrox ac dissentire manifestus,
Tac. A. 2, 57; Dig. 1, 22, 2; 1, 22, 3; 1, 22, 6 al.—Of the sick, to attend upon, take care of:3.adsidet aegrae,
Ov. H. 20, 137:Adsidet una soror,
Prop. 5, 3, 41: si alius casus lecto te adflixit, habes qui Adsideat, fomenta paret, medicum roget, etc., Hor. S. 1, 1, 82; Plin. Ep. 7, 19:adsidente amantissimā uxore,
Tac. Agr. 45:adsidere valetudini,
id. ib. —To be busily, assiduously engaged about a thing:II.litteris,
Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 19:gubernaculis,
to attend to, to mind, id. Pan. 81 fin. —Transf.A.Of a place, to station one's self before; and more freq. in a hostile sense, to be encamped before, sit down before, besiege, blockade; constr. with dat. or acc.; also pass.:* B.adsidere sepultae urbis ruinis,
Tac. H. 3, 35:prope moenia Romana adsidere,
Liv. 26, 22:moenibus adsidet hostis,
Verg. Cir. 267; Liv. 23, 19; 21, 25; Curt. 4, 3; Tac. H. 2, 22 al.:cum muros adsidet hostis,
Verg. A. 11, 304:adsidendo castellum,
Tac. A. 6, 43:arces,
Sil. 9, 623:adsidebat oppugnabatque oppidum,
Gell. 7, 1, 8: Amisumque adsideri audiebat, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 830 P. (IV. 8 Gerl.):adsessos Capuae muros,
Sil. 12, 453.—Poet., to be near one in qualities, i. e. to be like, to resemble (in prose, instead of it, accedo;opp. dissideo, q. v.): parcus Adsidet insano,
Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 14 (sedet stulto proximus eique simillimus est, Crucq.; cf. in Gr. engus einai tini.—Acc. to Schmid the figure is drawn from the sitting together of similar classes in the theatre). -
72 assideo
as-sĭdĕo ( ads-, Fleck., Kayser, Rib., Merk., Halm, Weissenb.; both, K. and H.), sēdi, sessum, 2, v. n. [sedeo], to sit by or near a person or thing (syn. assido).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.qui apud carbones adsident,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 48:in Tiburti forte adsedimus ego et Marcus filius,
Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 224:non adsidens et attente audiens,
id. Brut. 55, 200.—Esp.1.To sit, stand, or be at one's side, as attendant, aid, protector; absol. or with dat.:2.cum lacrimans in carcere mater noctes diesque adsideret,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 43:principes Macedoniae hujus (Plancii) periculo commoti huic adsident, pro hoc laborant,
id. Planc. 11 fin.:cum Pompeius P. Lentulo consuli frequens adsideret,
id. Pis. 32, 80:qui (nobilium adulescentes) ibi adsidebant,
Liv. 9, 46, 9:Ut assidens inplumibus pullis avis Serpentium adlapsus timet,
Hor. Epod. 1, 19:adsidens foribus,
Vulg. Sap. 6, 15; ib. 1 Macc. 11, 40; ib. Act. 26, 30.—Hence, in judic. lang., t. t., to aid, assist one in the office of judge, to be an assessor (cf. assessor):rarus in tribunali Caesaris Piso, et si quando adsideret, atrox ac dissentire manifestus,
Tac. A. 2, 57; Dig. 1, 22, 2; 1, 22, 3; 1, 22, 6 al.—Of the sick, to attend upon, take care of:3.adsidet aegrae,
Ov. H. 20, 137:Adsidet una soror,
Prop. 5, 3, 41: si alius casus lecto te adflixit, habes qui Adsideat, fomenta paret, medicum roget, etc., Hor. S. 1, 1, 82; Plin. Ep. 7, 19:adsidente amantissimā uxore,
Tac. Agr. 45:adsidere valetudini,
id. ib. —To be busily, assiduously engaged about a thing:II.litteris,
Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 19:gubernaculis,
to attend to, to mind, id. Pan. 81 fin. —Transf.A.Of a place, to station one's self before; and more freq. in a hostile sense, to be encamped before, sit down before, besiege, blockade; constr. with dat. or acc.; also pass.:* B.adsidere sepultae urbis ruinis,
Tac. H. 3, 35:prope moenia Romana adsidere,
Liv. 26, 22:moenibus adsidet hostis,
Verg. Cir. 267; Liv. 23, 19; 21, 25; Curt. 4, 3; Tac. H. 2, 22 al.:cum muros adsidet hostis,
Verg. A. 11, 304:adsidendo castellum,
Tac. A. 6, 43:arces,
Sil. 9, 623:adsidebat oppugnabatque oppidum,
Gell. 7, 1, 8: Amisumque adsideri audiebat, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 830 P. (IV. 8 Gerl.):adsessos Capuae muros,
Sil. 12, 453.—Poet., to be near one in qualities, i. e. to be like, to resemble (in prose, instead of it, accedo;opp. dissideo, q. v.): parcus Adsidet insano,
Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 14 (sedet stulto proximus eique simillimus est, Crucq.; cf. in Gr. engus einai tini.—Acc. to Schmid the figure is drawn from the sitting together of similar classes in the theatre). -
73 obpugno
1.oppugno ( obp-), āvi, ātum (old inf. fut. oppugnassere, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 55; v. Roby, Gram. 1, 197 sq.), 1, v. a. [obpugno], to fight against, to attack, assail, assault, storm, besiege, war with (class.; cf.: obsideo, occupo).I.Lit.:II.omnes Galliae civitates ad se oppugnandum venisse,
Caes. B. G. 1, 44:aggeribus, vineis, turribus oppugnabam oppidum,
Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3; id. Imp. Pomp. 8, 20; id. Har. Resp. 4, 6: castra, Caes. B. G. 6, 41:locum,
id. ib. 5, 21: clamor oppugnantis, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 375 Müll. (Ann. v. 408 Vahl.):castelli oppugnandi spes,
Liv. 21, 57:se Macedoniam oppugnaturum dicebat,
id. 42, 32:oppugnante aliquo,
Just. 9, 5, 4:quoniam externo hoste oppugnarentur,
id. 18, 2, 2:Methonam urbem,
id. 7, 6, 14:25, 4, 7: nos et civitatem,
Vulg. 1 Macc. 11, 50.—Trop., to attack, assault, assail:2.non oportuisse Metellum, patrem tuum, oppugnari a me,
Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 6:pecuniā aliquem,
id. ib. 1, 1, 1:rem,
id. de Or. 2, 38, 161:aliquem clandestinis consiliis,
id. Or. 66, 223:aequitatem verbis,
id. Caecin. 24, 67:consilia alicujus,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 154:delictum,
id. Bacch. 5, 2, 52:senem,
to lay siege to, circumvent, id. Ep. 1, 2, 60: sonipes celer... Oppugnat frenis, struggles against, resists, Coripp. Joann. 4, 468.oppugno ( obp-), no perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [ob-pugnus], to beat with fists, to buffet (Plautin.):os,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 56. -
74 oppugno
1.oppugno ( obp-), āvi, ātum (old inf. fut. oppugnassere, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 55; v. Roby, Gram. 1, 197 sq.), 1, v. a. [obpugno], to fight against, to attack, assail, assault, storm, besiege, war with (class.; cf.: obsideo, occupo).I.Lit.:II.omnes Galliae civitates ad se oppugnandum venisse,
Caes. B. G. 1, 44:aggeribus, vineis, turribus oppugnabam oppidum,
Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3; id. Imp. Pomp. 8, 20; id. Har. Resp. 4, 6: castra, Caes. B. G. 6, 41:locum,
id. ib. 5, 21: clamor oppugnantis, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 375 Müll. (Ann. v. 408 Vahl.):castelli oppugnandi spes,
Liv. 21, 57:se Macedoniam oppugnaturum dicebat,
id. 42, 32:oppugnante aliquo,
Just. 9, 5, 4:quoniam externo hoste oppugnarentur,
id. 18, 2, 2:Methonam urbem,
id. 7, 6, 14:25, 4, 7: nos et civitatem,
Vulg. 1 Macc. 11, 50.—Trop., to attack, assault, assail:2.non oportuisse Metellum, patrem tuum, oppugnari a me,
Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 6:pecuniā aliquem,
id. ib. 1, 1, 1:rem,
id. de Or. 2, 38, 161:aliquem clandestinis consiliis,
id. Or. 66, 223:aequitatem verbis,
id. Caecin. 24, 67:consilia alicujus,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 154:delictum,
id. Bacch. 5, 2, 52:senem,
to lay siege to, circumvent, id. Ep. 1, 2, 60: sonipes celer... Oppugnat frenis, struggles against, resists, Coripp. Joann. 4, 468.oppugno ( obp-), no perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [ob-pugnus], to beat with fists, to buffet (Plautin.):os,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 56. -
75 обкладывать
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76 окружать
1) General subject: band, begird, beset, besiege, bower, bypass, cincture, circle, close round, compass, cordon, dike, embay, embosom, embosom pass, embower, encircle, enclose, encompass (тж. перен., напр., заботой и т. п.), enlace, envelop, environ, fence, fence about, fence in, frame, gird, girdle, girth, hedge (любовью, вниманием), hedge about, hem, hem about, hem in, hem round, imbosom, inarm, inclip, inclose, inlace, invest, lap, mob, palisade, pocket (о пространстве), rim, ring (кольцом), ring about, ring in, ring round, round up, skirt, sphere, stockade, surround, troop round (кого-л.), twine, ward in (в целях охраны), ward up (в целях охраны), fence about, hedge in, hem about, hem in, hem round2) Geology: embank3) Literal: hoop4) Poetical language: enring, hem around5) Military: blockade, bottle up, box (огнем, тж. box in), box in, contain, draw a cordon (around), entrap, maroon, pocket, seal, trap, wrap up6) Bookish: circumpose, enwreathe7) Rare: parclose8) Construction: orb9) Diplomatic term: seal off10) Metallurgy: round11) Fishery: embrace12) Drilling: envelope13) Makarov: bank, beleaguer, circumvent, enclasp, girdle about, girdle in, girdle round, hedge around, in, island, move in, ring about (кольцом), ring around (кольцом), ring round (кольцом), close about, close in, fence round, encircle with (обносить обводить чем-л.) -
77 plage
afflict, affliction, ail, ailment, assail, badger, beset, besiege, harass, harry, nag, nuisance, pest, pester, plague, scourge, shocker, torment* * *I. (en -r)T pest ( fx that child is a nuisance (, pest); the mosquitoes are a nuisance),( stærkere: pine) torment ( fx that child is a torment to his parents; school (, his life there) was a torment to him);( landeplage) pest, plague,( bibelsk) plague ( fx the plagues of Egypt);( bibelsk) sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof,T it is no use meeting trouble half-way;( også, T) he is a pain in the neck;[ det er mig en plage at læse den bog] I hate (, stærkere: detest) reading that book.II. vb( pine) torture,F torment;( tyrannisere) bully;( besvære) pester, badger,T plague ( fx somebody with questions (, requests)),( stærkere) harass ( fx a harassed housewife),F harry ( fx he has been harrying me for that money; she lookedharried),(med anmodninger etc også, F) importune,( om børn især) pester ( en om noget somebody for something);( bekymre) worry, trouble,(se også nage);( irritere) worry, irritate;[ plage livet af én] worry somebody to death;(med anmodninger etc) pester the life out of somebody;[ plaget af samvittighedsnag] racked by a bad conscience. -
78 उपरुध् _uparudh
उपरुध् 7 U.1 To obstruct, hinder, interrupt, stop; मा मोपरोत्सीरिति मा सृजैनम् Kaṭh. Up.1.21. उत्पक्ष्मणोर्नयनयोरुपरुद्धवृत्तिम् Ś.4.15. Ve.3.8; उपरुध्यते तपो$नुष्ठानम् Ś4; V.5; पण्यमुपरुन्धताम् Y.2.25; to detain; अन्याय्यमुपरोद्धुम् V.5;-2 (a) To disturb, trouble; पौरास्तपोवनमुपरुन्धन्ति Ś.1. (b) To press, trouble with a request; अभ्युत्सहे संप्रति नोपरोद्धुम् R.5.22.-3 To overcome, subdue; भेजे भिन्नकटैर्नागैरन्यानुपरुरोध यैः R.4.83.-4 To besiege (an enemy, town &c.); उपरुध्यारिमासीत Ms.7.195; Kām.13.67; उपरुद्धं कुसुमपुरम् Mu.2.-5 To lock up, pen, confine; व्रजोपरोधं गाः स्थापयति Sk.-6 To conceal, hide; नेत्रक्रमेणोपरुरोध सूर्यम् R.7.39.-7 To cast off, repudiate, reject; ज्येष्ठपुत्रमुपारुधत् Rām. -
79 पीड् _pīḍ
पीड् 1 U. [पीडयति-ते, पीडित]1 To pain, torment, harm, hurt, injure, harass, annoy, molest; नीलं चापीपि- डच्छरैः Bk.15.82; Pt.1.343; Ms.4.67.238;7.29.-2 To oppose, resist.-3 To besiege (as a city).-4 To press or squeeze together, compress, pinch; कण्ठे पीडयन् Mk.9; लभेत सिकतासु तैलमपि यत्नतः पीडयन् Bh.2.5; दशन- पीडिताधरा R.19.35.-5 To suppress, destroy; आत्मन्यन्तर्दधे भूयः कालं कालेन पीडयन् Ms.1.51.-6 To neglect.-7 To cover with anything inauspicious.-8 To eclipse.-9 To overpower.-1 To break, violate.-11 To take away, remove.-12 To stir, agitate.-13 To cover, wrap.-14 To leave away, give up; श्रुतिसमधिकमुच्चैः पञ्चमं पीडयन्तः Śi.11.1. -
80 སྐོར་བ་
[skor ba]encircle, surround, move round, turn, turn a wheel, revolve, wheel, rotating, fill with, enclose, besiege, come again and again, traverse, ride round a thing, reverential ceremony of circumambulation
См. также в других словарях:
besiege — besiege, beleaguer, invest, blockade mean to surround an enemy in a fortified or strong position so as to prevent ingress or egress. Besiege implies a sitting down before the entrances to a fortified place (as a castle or a walled town), and it… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
besiege — ► VERB 1) surround (a place) with armed forces in order to capture it or force it to surrender. 2) harass or oppress with requests or complaints. DERIVATIVES besieger noun. ORIGIN Old French asegier … English terms dictionary
besiege — [bē sēj′, bisēj′] vt. besieged, besieging [ME bisegen < be , BE + segen, to lay siege to < sege, seat, SIEGE] 1. to hem in with armed forces, esp. for a sustained attack; lay siege to 2. to close in on; crowd around 3. to overwhelm, harass … English World dictionary
Besiege — Be*siege , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Besieged}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Besieging}.] [OE. bisegen; pref. be + segen to siege. See {Siege}.] To beset or surround with armed forces, for the purpose of compelling to surrender; to lay siege to; to beleaguer; to… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
besiege — UK [bɪˈsiːdʒ] / US [bɪˈsɪdʒ] verb [transitive] Word forms besiege : present tense I/you/we/they besiege he/she/it besieges present participle besieging past tense besieged past participle besieged 1) a) to surround a place with an army and… … English dictionary
besiege — be|siege [ bı sidʒ ] verb transitive 1. ) usually passive to make more requests, offers, comments, or complaints than someone can deal with: besiege someone/something with something: The department has been besieged with enquiries from students… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
besiege — be|siege [bıˈsi:dʒ] v [T] 1.) to surround a city or castle with military force until the people inside let you take control ▪ In April 655, Osman s palace was besieged by rebels. 2.) [usually passive] if people, worries, thoughts etc, besiege you … Dictionary of contemporary English
besiege — verb (T) 1 to surround a city or castle with military force until the people inside let you take control: In April 655, Osman s palace in Medina was besieged by rebels. 2 (usually passive) if people, worries, thoughts etc, besiege you, you are… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
besiege — [bɪˈsiːdʒ] verb [T] 1) to make more requests or complaints than someone can deal with The department has been besieged with letters from angry students.[/ex] 2) if soldiers besiege a place, they surround it and prevent the people there from… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
besiege — verb Besiege is used with these nouns as the object: ↑castle, ↑fortress … Collocations dictionary
besiege — transitive verb ( sieged; sieging) Date: 14th century 1. to surround with armed forces 2. a. to press with requests ; importune b. to cause worry or distress to ; beset < doubts … New Collegiate Dictionary