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ben-nut

  • 1 balanus

        balanus ī, f, βάλανοσ (prop. an acorn; hence), a fragrant nut, ben-nut, H.
    * * *
    acorn; other nuts, chestnut, ben-nut; date; balsam; shell-fish; suppository

    Latin-English dictionary > balanus

  • 2 balanus

    bălănus, i, f. and rarely m. ( masc., [p. 220] Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 48; 15, 23, 25, § 93; Metell. ap. Macr. S. 2, 9; cf. Rudd. I. p. 31), = balanos.
    I.
    Lit., an acorn:

    glans,

    Plin. 16, 6, 8, § 21; 17, 20, 34, § 151; 13, 4, 9, § 42.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Any fruit of similar form.
    1.
    A kind of large chestnut, Plin. 15, 23, 25, § 93.—
    2.
    The Phœnician and Cilician date, Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 48.—
    3.
    A nut yielding a balsam; the Arabian behen- or ben-nut:

    Hyperanthera semidecandra, Vahl. (called myrobalanus,

    Plin. 12, 21, 46, § 100; 22, 20, 23, § 49):

    pressa tuis balanus capillis,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 4.—Also for the tree itself, Plin. 13, 9, 17, § 61.—
    B.
    In gen., any object in the form of an acorn.
    1.
    Medic. t., a suppository, Plin. 20, 5, 20, § 43; 24, 6, 21, § 31; 26, 8, 34, § 54; Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 12.—
    2.
    A shell-fish, a species cf sea-mussel, Col. 8, 16, 7; Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 145; Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 8; Metell. ap. Macr. S. 2, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > balanus

  • 3 balaninus

    balanina, balaninum ADJ
    of ben-nut (winged seeds of the Horse-radish tree, Moringa pterygosperms)

    Latin-English dictionary > balaninus

  • 4 lamina

    lāmĭna or lammĭna, and sync. lamna (e. g. Hor. C. 2, 2, 2; id. Ep. 1, 15, 36; Val. Fl. 1, 123; Vitr. 7, 9; also,

    lamina,

    id. 5, 3), ae, f., a thin piece of metal, wood, marble, etc., a plate, leaf, layer, lamina [root la, = ela- of elaunô; cf. elatos].
    I.
    Lit. (class.):

    cum lamina esset inventa,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 23, 58:

    tigna laminis clavisque religant,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 10, 3:

    cataphracta rum tegimen ferreis laminis consertum,

    Tac. H. 1, 79:

    plumbi,

    Plin. 34, 18, 50, § 166:

    ex argento laminas ducere,

    id. 33, 9, 45, § 128; cf.:

    aes in laminas tenuare,

    id. 34, 8, 20, § 94:

    ossa in laminas secare,

    id. 8, 3, 4, § 7:

    tenuem nimium laminam ducere,

    Quint. 2, 4, 7:

    argutae lamina serrae,

    the blade of a saw, Verg. G. 1, 143; of a knife, Sen. Ben. 4, 6, 2; of a sword, Ov. M. 5, 173; 12, 488:

    doliorum,

    i. e. staves, Plin. 18, 26, 64, § 236 (Jahn, lanas):

    laminae aëneae,

    Vulg. Exod. 38, 6.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Laminae ardentes, red-hot plates, instruments of torture for slaves, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 63, § 163; so,

    candens,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 36; without adj.:

    advorsum laminas, crucesque conpedisque,

    Plaut. As. 3, 2, 4; Lucr. 3, 1017.—
    B.
    Money coin: et levis argenti lamina crimen [p. 1032] erat, Ov. F. 1, 209; cf.

    fulva,

    a gold piece, gold, id. M. 11, 124:

    inimicus lamnae,

    foe to money, Hor. C. 2, 2, 2:

    tuas opes... laminas utriusque materiae,

    of each precious metal, Sen. Ben. 7, 10, 1.—
    C.
    A saw, Sen. Ben. 4, 6.—
    D.
    Aurium, the flap of the ear, Arn. 2, 72:

    aurium laminae frigescunt,

    Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 14, 198.—
    E.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lamina

  • 5 lammina

    lāmĭna or lammĭna, and sync. lamna (e. g. Hor. C. 2, 2, 2; id. Ep. 1, 15, 36; Val. Fl. 1, 123; Vitr. 7, 9; also,

    lamina,

    id. 5, 3), ae, f., a thin piece of metal, wood, marble, etc., a plate, leaf, layer, lamina [root la, = ela- of elaunô; cf. elatos].
    I.
    Lit. (class.):

    cum lamina esset inventa,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 23, 58:

    tigna laminis clavisque religant,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 10, 3:

    cataphracta rum tegimen ferreis laminis consertum,

    Tac. H. 1, 79:

    plumbi,

    Plin. 34, 18, 50, § 166:

    ex argento laminas ducere,

    id. 33, 9, 45, § 128; cf.:

    aes in laminas tenuare,

    id. 34, 8, 20, § 94:

    ossa in laminas secare,

    id. 8, 3, 4, § 7:

    tenuem nimium laminam ducere,

    Quint. 2, 4, 7:

    argutae lamina serrae,

    the blade of a saw, Verg. G. 1, 143; of a knife, Sen. Ben. 4, 6, 2; of a sword, Ov. M. 5, 173; 12, 488:

    doliorum,

    i. e. staves, Plin. 18, 26, 64, § 236 (Jahn, lanas):

    laminae aëneae,

    Vulg. Exod. 38, 6.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Laminae ardentes, red-hot plates, instruments of torture for slaves, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 63, § 163; so,

    candens,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 36; without adj.:

    advorsum laminas, crucesque conpedisque,

    Plaut. As. 3, 2, 4; Lucr. 3, 1017.—
    B.
    Money coin: et levis argenti lamina crimen [p. 1032] erat, Ov. F. 1, 209; cf.

    fulva,

    a gold piece, gold, id. M. 11, 124:

    inimicus lamnae,

    foe to money, Hor. C. 2, 2, 2:

    tuas opes... laminas utriusque materiae,

    of each precious metal, Sen. Ben. 7, 10, 1.—
    C.
    A saw, Sen. Ben. 4, 6.—
    D.
    Aurium, the flap of the ear, Arn. 2, 72:

    aurium laminae frigescunt,

    Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 14, 198.—
    E.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lammina

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