-
21 Tritonis
Trītōn, ōnis or ōnŏs, m., = Tritôn.I.Lit., a son of Neptune and the nymph Salacia, a sea-god, who, at the bidding of Neptune, blows through a shell to calm or rouse the sea, Ov. M. 2, 8; 1, 333 sq.; 13, 919; Cic. N. D. 1, 28, 78; 2, 35, 89; Luc. 9, 348; Hyg. Astr. 2, 23 fin. — Plur.:B.Tritones, sea-gods that serve the other gods,
Verg. A. 5, 824; Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 26.—Transf.1.A humorous designation of a lover of fish-ponds: piscinarum Tritones, qs. fish-pond gods, Cic. Att. 2, 9, 1.—2.A sea-fish of the genus pelamides, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 144.—3.The name of a ship, Verg. A. 10, 209.—II.A river and lake in Africa, near the Lesser Syrtis, where, according to Egypto-Grecian fables, Minerva was born, Mel. 1, 7, 4; Luc. 9, 347; Stat. Th. 2, 722; Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 36; Sid. Carm. 15, 5.—Hence,1.Trītōnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Lake Triton, Tritonian:2.Pallas,
Verg. A. 5, 704; also,virgo,
id. ib. 11, 483; more freq., absol.: Trītō-nĭa, ae, f., Minerva, Verg. A. 2, 171; Ov. M. 2, 783; 5, 250; 5, 270; 6, 1; id. F. 6, 655 et saep.—Also, Trītōnĭda, ae, Mart. Cap. 9, § 893.—Trītōnĭăcus, a, um, adj., Tritonian: palus, a miry sea near Pallene, in Macedonia, Ov. M. 15, 358: harundo, i. e. the tibia invented by Pallas, id. ib. 6, 384.—3.Trītōnis, ĭdis or ĭdos, f. adj., of or belonging to Lake Triton; or, transf., to Pallas, Palladian:1.palus,
Lake Triton, Sil. 3, 322:Pallas,
Lucr. 6, 750: arx, the citadel of Pallas, i. e. Athens, Ov. M. 2, 794:urbs,
id. ib. 5, 645:pinus,
i. e. the ship Argo, built at the suggestion of Pallas, id. H. 6, 47.—As subst.: Trītōnis, ĭdis or ĭdos, f.Lake Triton, Sil. 9, 297; Stat. Th. 7, 185.—2.Pallas, Verg. A. 2, 226; Ov. M. 3, 127; 8, 547:Tritonide fertiles Athenae,
i. e. the olive-tree planted by Pallas, Stat. S. 2, 7, 28. -
22 Tritonius
Trītōn, ōnis or ōnŏs, m., = Tritôn.I.Lit., a son of Neptune and the nymph Salacia, a sea-god, who, at the bidding of Neptune, blows through a shell to calm or rouse the sea, Ov. M. 2, 8; 1, 333 sq.; 13, 919; Cic. N. D. 1, 28, 78; 2, 35, 89; Luc. 9, 348; Hyg. Astr. 2, 23 fin. — Plur.:B.Tritones, sea-gods that serve the other gods,
Verg. A. 5, 824; Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 26.—Transf.1.A humorous designation of a lover of fish-ponds: piscinarum Tritones, qs. fish-pond gods, Cic. Att. 2, 9, 1.—2.A sea-fish of the genus pelamides, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 144.—3.The name of a ship, Verg. A. 10, 209.—II.A river and lake in Africa, near the Lesser Syrtis, where, according to Egypto-Grecian fables, Minerva was born, Mel. 1, 7, 4; Luc. 9, 347; Stat. Th. 2, 722; Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 36; Sid. Carm. 15, 5.—Hence,1.Trītōnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Lake Triton, Tritonian:2.Pallas,
Verg. A. 5, 704; also,virgo,
id. ib. 11, 483; more freq., absol.: Trītō-nĭa, ae, f., Minerva, Verg. A. 2, 171; Ov. M. 2, 783; 5, 250; 5, 270; 6, 1; id. F. 6, 655 et saep.—Also, Trītōnĭda, ae, Mart. Cap. 9, § 893.—Trītōnĭăcus, a, um, adj., Tritonian: palus, a miry sea near Pallene, in Macedonia, Ov. M. 15, 358: harundo, i. e. the tibia invented by Pallas, id. ib. 6, 384.—3.Trītōnis, ĭdis or ĭdos, f. adj., of or belonging to Lake Triton; or, transf., to Pallas, Palladian:1.palus,
Lake Triton, Sil. 3, 322:Pallas,
Lucr. 6, 750: arx, the citadel of Pallas, i. e. Athens, Ov. M. 2, 794:urbs,
id. ib. 5, 645:pinus,
i. e. the ship Argo, built at the suggestion of Pallas, id. H. 6, 47.—As subst.: Trītōnis, ĭdis or ĭdos, f.Lake Triton, Sil. 9, 297; Stat. Th. 7, 185.—2.Pallas, Verg. A. 2, 226; Ov. M. 3, 127; 8, 547:Tritonide fertiles Athenae,
i. e. the olive-tree planted by Pallas, Stat. S. 2, 7, 28. -
23 Nereus
Nēreus (dissyl.), i and ĕos, m., = Nêreus, the son of Oceanus and Tethys, a seagod, the husband of Doris, and father of the Nereids, Ov. M. 13, 742; Prop. 3, 5, 33 (4, 6, 67); Verg. A. 8, 383: Nerei filii, sea-monsters, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 733 P. (Trag. v. 138 Vahl.); Ov. Am. 2, 11, 39; Verg. A. 2, 418 Forbig. ad loc.; Petr. 139.—B.Transf. ( poet.), the sea:II.placidum per Nerea,
Tib. 4, 1, 58: quā totum Nereus circumtonat orbem. Ov. M. 1, 187; Val. Fl. 1, 450; Luc. 2, 713.—Hence,A.Nērē̆is, ĭdis, f., a daughter of Nereus, a sea-nymph, Nereia:B.virides Nereides,
Ov. H. 5, 57:Nereida colligit orbam,
id. M. 11, 380:aequoreae Nereides,
Cat. 64, 15:Nereis caerula Thetis,
Tib. 1, 6, 9 (5, 45).—Acc. to Hyg. Fab. praef. there were fifty of them; acc. to Prop. 3, 5, 33 (4, 6, 67), a hundred.—Nērēĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Nereus:C. D.genetrix Nereia,
Ov. M. 13, 162:juvenis,
Phocus, grandson of Nereus, id. ib. 7, 685:Nereia Doto,
daughter of Nereus, Verg. A. 9, 102:Nereia turba,
the Nereids, Sil. 7, 416:Nereia bacca,
pearls, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 591 — -
24 Nerinus
Nēreus (dissyl.), i and ĕos, m., = Nêreus, the son of Oceanus and Tethys, a seagod, the husband of Doris, and father of the Nereids, Ov. M. 13, 742; Prop. 3, 5, 33 (4, 6, 67); Verg. A. 8, 383: Nerei filii, sea-monsters, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 733 P. (Trag. v. 138 Vahl.); Ov. Am. 2, 11, 39; Verg. A. 2, 418 Forbig. ad loc.; Petr. 139.—B.Transf. ( poet.), the sea:II.placidum per Nerea,
Tib. 4, 1, 58: quā totum Nereus circumtonat orbem. Ov. M. 1, 187; Val. Fl. 1, 450; Luc. 2, 713.—Hence,A.Nērē̆is, ĭdis, f., a daughter of Nereus, a sea-nymph, Nereia:B.virides Nereides,
Ov. H. 5, 57:Nereida colligit orbam,
id. M. 11, 380:aequoreae Nereides,
Cat. 64, 15:Nereis caerula Thetis,
Tib. 1, 6, 9 (5, 45).—Acc. to Hyg. Fab. praef. there were fifty of them; acc. to Prop. 3, 5, 33 (4, 6, 67), a hundred.—Nērēĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Nereus:C. D.genetrix Nereia,
Ov. M. 13, 162:juvenis,
Phocus, grandson of Nereus, id. ib. 7, 685:Nereia Doto,
daughter of Nereus, Verg. A. 9, 102:Nereia turba,
the Nereids, Sil. 7, 416:Nereia bacca,
pearls, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 591 — -
25 Veneti
I.A people in Gallia Togata, in the mod. Venetian territory, Mel. 2, 4, 2; Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 130; 6, 2, 2, § 5; Liv. 1, 1; Just. 20, 1, 8; Luc. 4, 134; Sil. 8, 606 al.—Hence,1.Vĕnĕtus, a, um, adj.a.Of or belonging to the Veneti, Venetian:b.terrae,
Mart. 13, 88, 1:Eridanus,
Prop. 1, 12, 4: Mantua, Sid. poët. Ep. 9, 15 fin.;hence also, Vergilius,
Macr. S. 5, 2.—(Perh. taken from the color of the sea on the coast.) Sea-colored, bluish:(β).color,
Veg. Mil. 4, 37:cucullus,
Juv. 3, 170:lutum,
Mart. 3, 74, 4:conditura (piscium in marinā aquā coctorum),
Lampr. Heliog. 24. —Factio, the party clothed in blue, the Blues, Suet. Vit. 14.—Hence, as subst.: Vĕ-nĕtus, i, m., one of the Blue faction, Mart. 6, 46, 1; 10, 48, 23; 14, 131, 1; v. factio.—Hence, Vĕnĕtĭāni, ōrum, m., the adherents of the Blues, the Blues, Capitol. Ver. 6; Inscr. Grut. 1075, 9.—(γ). 2.Vĕnĕtĭa, ae, f., the country of the Veneti, Plin. 3, 18, 22, § 126; Liv. 39, 22; 41, 27; Vell. 2, 76, 2 al.—II.A people of Gallia Lugdunensis, in the vicinity of the mod. Vannes, Plin. 4, 18, 32, § 107; Caes. B. G. 2, 34; 3, 7 sq.; 3, 16 sq.; 7, 75; Flor. 3, 10, 5. —Hence,1. 2.Vĕ-nĕtĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Veneti, Venetic:III.insulae,
Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 109:bellum,
Caes. B. G. 3, 18; 4, 21.—A people of northern Germany, = Venedi. -
26 Venetia
I.A people in Gallia Togata, in the mod. Venetian territory, Mel. 2, 4, 2; Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 130; 6, 2, 2, § 5; Liv. 1, 1; Just. 20, 1, 8; Luc. 4, 134; Sil. 8, 606 al.—Hence,1.Vĕnĕtus, a, um, adj.a.Of or belonging to the Veneti, Venetian:b.terrae,
Mart. 13, 88, 1:Eridanus,
Prop. 1, 12, 4: Mantua, Sid. poët. Ep. 9, 15 fin.;hence also, Vergilius,
Macr. S. 5, 2.—(Perh. taken from the color of the sea on the coast.) Sea-colored, bluish:(β).color,
Veg. Mil. 4, 37:cucullus,
Juv. 3, 170:lutum,
Mart. 3, 74, 4:conditura (piscium in marinā aquā coctorum),
Lampr. Heliog. 24. —Factio, the party clothed in blue, the Blues, Suet. Vit. 14.—Hence, as subst.: Vĕ-nĕtus, i, m., one of the Blue faction, Mart. 6, 46, 1; 10, 48, 23; 14, 131, 1; v. factio.—Hence, Vĕnĕtĭāni, ōrum, m., the adherents of the Blues, the Blues, Capitol. Ver. 6; Inscr. Grut. 1075, 9.—(γ). 2.Vĕnĕtĭa, ae, f., the country of the Veneti, Plin. 3, 18, 22, § 126; Liv. 39, 22; 41, 27; Vell. 2, 76, 2 al.—II.A people of Gallia Lugdunensis, in the vicinity of the mod. Vannes, Plin. 4, 18, 32, § 107; Caes. B. G. 2, 34; 3, 7 sq.; 3, 16 sq.; 7, 75; Flor. 3, 10, 5. —Hence,1. 2.Vĕ-nĕtĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Veneti, Venetic:III.insulae,
Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 109:bellum,
Caes. B. G. 3, 18; 4, 21.—A people of northern Germany, = Venedi. -
27 Venetiani
I.A people in Gallia Togata, in the mod. Venetian territory, Mel. 2, 4, 2; Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 130; 6, 2, 2, § 5; Liv. 1, 1; Just. 20, 1, 8; Luc. 4, 134; Sil. 8, 606 al.—Hence,1.Vĕnĕtus, a, um, adj.a.Of or belonging to the Veneti, Venetian:b.terrae,
Mart. 13, 88, 1:Eridanus,
Prop. 1, 12, 4: Mantua, Sid. poët. Ep. 9, 15 fin.;hence also, Vergilius,
Macr. S. 5, 2.—(Perh. taken from the color of the sea on the coast.) Sea-colored, bluish:(β).color,
Veg. Mil. 4, 37:cucullus,
Juv. 3, 170:lutum,
Mart. 3, 74, 4:conditura (piscium in marinā aquā coctorum),
Lampr. Heliog. 24. —Factio, the party clothed in blue, the Blues, Suet. Vit. 14.—Hence, as subst.: Vĕ-nĕtus, i, m., one of the Blue faction, Mart. 6, 46, 1; 10, 48, 23; 14, 131, 1; v. factio.—Hence, Vĕnĕtĭāni, ōrum, m., the adherents of the Blues, the Blues, Capitol. Ver. 6; Inscr. Grut. 1075, 9.—(γ). 2.Vĕnĕtĭa, ae, f., the country of the Veneti, Plin. 3, 18, 22, § 126; Liv. 39, 22; 41, 27; Vell. 2, 76, 2 al.—II.A people of Gallia Lugdunensis, in the vicinity of the mod. Vannes, Plin. 4, 18, 32, § 107; Caes. B. G. 2, 34; 3, 7 sq.; 3, 16 sq.; 7, 75; Flor. 3, 10, 5. —Hence,1. 2.Vĕ-nĕtĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Veneti, Venetic:III.insulae,
Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 109:bellum,
Caes. B. G. 3, 18; 4, 21.—A people of northern Germany, = Venedi. -
28 Veneticus
I.A people in Gallia Togata, in the mod. Venetian territory, Mel. 2, 4, 2; Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 130; 6, 2, 2, § 5; Liv. 1, 1; Just. 20, 1, 8; Luc. 4, 134; Sil. 8, 606 al.—Hence,1.Vĕnĕtus, a, um, adj.a.Of or belonging to the Veneti, Venetian:b.terrae,
Mart. 13, 88, 1:Eridanus,
Prop. 1, 12, 4: Mantua, Sid. poët. Ep. 9, 15 fin.;hence also, Vergilius,
Macr. S. 5, 2.—(Perh. taken from the color of the sea on the coast.) Sea-colored, bluish:(β).color,
Veg. Mil. 4, 37:cucullus,
Juv. 3, 170:lutum,
Mart. 3, 74, 4:conditura (piscium in marinā aquā coctorum),
Lampr. Heliog. 24. —Factio, the party clothed in blue, the Blues, Suet. Vit. 14.—Hence, as subst.: Vĕ-nĕtus, i, m., one of the Blue faction, Mart. 6, 46, 1; 10, 48, 23; 14, 131, 1; v. factio.—Hence, Vĕnĕtĭāni, ōrum, m., the adherents of the Blues, the Blues, Capitol. Ver. 6; Inscr. Grut. 1075, 9.—(γ). 2.Vĕnĕtĭa, ae, f., the country of the Veneti, Plin. 3, 18, 22, § 126; Liv. 39, 22; 41, 27; Vell. 2, 76, 2 al.—II.A people of Gallia Lugdunensis, in the vicinity of the mod. Vannes, Plin. 4, 18, 32, § 107; Caes. B. G. 2, 34; 3, 7 sq.; 3, 16 sq.; 7, 75; Flor. 3, 10, 5. —Hence,1. 2.Vĕ-nĕtĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Veneti, Venetic:III.insulae,
Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 109:bellum,
Caes. B. G. 3, 18; 4, 21.—A people of northern Germany, = Venedi. -
29 Venetus
I.A people in Gallia Togata, in the mod. Venetian territory, Mel. 2, 4, 2; Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 130; 6, 2, 2, § 5; Liv. 1, 1; Just. 20, 1, 8; Luc. 4, 134; Sil. 8, 606 al.—Hence,1.Vĕnĕtus, a, um, adj.a.Of or belonging to the Veneti, Venetian:b.terrae,
Mart. 13, 88, 1:Eridanus,
Prop. 1, 12, 4: Mantua, Sid. poët. Ep. 9, 15 fin.;hence also, Vergilius,
Macr. S. 5, 2.—(Perh. taken from the color of the sea on the coast.) Sea-colored, bluish:(β).color,
Veg. Mil. 4, 37:cucullus,
Juv. 3, 170:lutum,
Mart. 3, 74, 4:conditura (piscium in marinā aquā coctorum),
Lampr. Heliog. 24. —Factio, the party clothed in blue, the Blues, Suet. Vit. 14.—Hence, as subst.: Vĕ-nĕtus, i, m., one of the Blue faction, Mart. 6, 46, 1; 10, 48, 23; 14, 131, 1; v. factio.—Hence, Vĕnĕtĭāni, ōrum, m., the adherents of the Blues, the Blues, Capitol. Ver. 6; Inscr. Grut. 1075, 9.—(γ). 2.Vĕnĕtĭa, ae, f., the country of the Veneti, Plin. 3, 18, 22, § 126; Liv. 39, 22; 41, 27; Vell. 2, 76, 2 al.—II.A people of Gallia Lugdunensis, in the vicinity of the mod. Vannes, Plin. 4, 18, 32, § 107; Caes. B. G. 2, 34; 3, 7 sq.; 3, 16 sq.; 7, 75; Flor. 3, 10, 5. —Hence,1. 2.Vĕ-nĕtĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Veneti, Venetic:III.insulae,
Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 109:bellum,
Caes. B. G. 3, 18; 4, 21.—A people of northern Germany, = Venedi. -
30 Venetus lacus
I.A people in Gallia Togata, in the mod. Venetian territory, Mel. 2, 4, 2; Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 130; 6, 2, 2, § 5; Liv. 1, 1; Just. 20, 1, 8; Luc. 4, 134; Sil. 8, 606 al.—Hence,1.Vĕnĕtus, a, um, adj.a.Of or belonging to the Veneti, Venetian:b.terrae,
Mart. 13, 88, 1:Eridanus,
Prop. 1, 12, 4: Mantua, Sid. poët. Ep. 9, 15 fin.;hence also, Vergilius,
Macr. S. 5, 2.—(Perh. taken from the color of the sea on the coast.) Sea-colored, bluish:(β).color,
Veg. Mil. 4, 37:cucullus,
Juv. 3, 170:lutum,
Mart. 3, 74, 4:conditura (piscium in marinā aquā coctorum),
Lampr. Heliog. 24. —Factio, the party clothed in blue, the Blues, Suet. Vit. 14.—Hence, as subst.: Vĕ-nĕtus, i, m., one of the Blue faction, Mart. 6, 46, 1; 10, 48, 23; 14, 131, 1; v. factio.—Hence, Vĕnĕtĭāni, ōrum, m., the adherents of the Blues, the Blues, Capitol. Ver. 6; Inscr. Grut. 1075, 9.—(γ). 2.Vĕnĕtĭa, ae, f., the country of the Veneti, Plin. 3, 18, 22, § 126; Liv. 39, 22; 41, 27; Vell. 2, 76, 2 al.—II.A people of Gallia Lugdunensis, in the vicinity of the mod. Vannes, Plin. 4, 18, 32, § 107; Caes. B. G. 2, 34; 3, 7 sq.; 3, 16 sq.; 7, 75; Flor. 3, 10, 5. —Hence,1. 2.Vĕ-nĕtĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Veneti, Venetic:III.insulae,
Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 109:bellum,
Caes. B. G. 3, 18; 4, 21.—A people of northern Germany, = Venedi. -
31 Tyrrheni
Tyrrhēni, ōrum, m., = Turrênoi, the Tyrrhenians, a Pelasgian people who migrated to Italy and formed the parent stock of the Etrurians, Verg. A. 11, 171; 11, 733; Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 50.—Hence,A.Tyrrhē-nus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Tyrrhenians or Etrurians, Tyrrhenian, Etrurian, Tuscan:B. C.mare,
Mel. 1, 3, 3; Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 75; Hor. C. 1, 11, 6; 3, 24, 4:aequor,
id. ib. 4, 15, 3; Verg. A. 1, 67.—Also personified: Tyrrhēnus, i, m., the Tuscan Sea, Val. Fl. 4, 715:flumen,
i. e. the Tiber, Verg. A. 7, 663:orae,
id. ib. 7, 647:gens,
Ov. M. 3, 576:rex,
Verg. A. 8, 555:regum progenies,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 1:parens,
id. ib. 3, 10, 12:corpora,
i. e. of Tyrrhenians, Ov. M. 4, 23:sigilla,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 180.— Poet., for Italian:pubes,
Sil. 1, 111.—Tyrrhēnĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Tyrrhenians or Etruscans, Tyrrhenian, Etrurian:Tarraco,
situated on the Tuscan Sea, Aus. Ep. 24, 88; Suet. Claud. 42. -
32 Tyrrhenia
Tyrrhēni, ōrum, m., = Turrênoi, the Tyrrhenians, a Pelasgian people who migrated to Italy and formed the parent stock of the Etrurians, Verg. A. 11, 171; 11, 733; Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 50.—Hence,A.Tyrrhē-nus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Tyrrhenians or Etrurians, Tyrrhenian, Etrurian, Tuscan:B. C.mare,
Mel. 1, 3, 3; Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 75; Hor. C. 1, 11, 6; 3, 24, 4:aequor,
id. ib. 4, 15, 3; Verg. A. 1, 67.—Also personified: Tyrrhēnus, i, m., the Tuscan Sea, Val. Fl. 4, 715:flumen,
i. e. the Tiber, Verg. A. 7, 663:orae,
id. ib. 7, 647:gens,
Ov. M. 3, 576:rex,
Verg. A. 8, 555:regum progenies,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 1:parens,
id. ib. 3, 10, 12:corpora,
i. e. of Tyrrhenians, Ov. M. 4, 23:sigilla,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 180.— Poet., for Italian:pubes,
Sil. 1, 111.—Tyrrhēnĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Tyrrhenians or Etruscans, Tyrrhenian, Etrurian:Tarraco,
situated on the Tuscan Sea, Aus. Ep. 24, 88; Suet. Claud. 42. -
33 Tyrrhenicus
Tyrrhēni, ōrum, m., = Turrênoi, the Tyrrhenians, a Pelasgian people who migrated to Italy and formed the parent stock of the Etrurians, Verg. A. 11, 171; 11, 733; Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 50.—Hence,A.Tyrrhē-nus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Tyrrhenians or Etrurians, Tyrrhenian, Etrurian, Tuscan:B. C.mare,
Mel. 1, 3, 3; Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 75; Hor. C. 1, 11, 6; 3, 24, 4:aequor,
id. ib. 4, 15, 3; Verg. A. 1, 67.—Also personified: Tyrrhēnus, i, m., the Tuscan Sea, Val. Fl. 4, 715:flumen,
i. e. the Tiber, Verg. A. 7, 663:orae,
id. ib. 7, 647:gens,
Ov. M. 3, 576:rex,
Verg. A. 8, 555:regum progenies,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 1:parens,
id. ib. 3, 10, 12:corpora,
i. e. of Tyrrhenians, Ov. M. 4, 23:sigilla,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 180.— Poet., for Italian:pubes,
Sil. 1, 111.—Tyrrhēnĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Tyrrhenians or Etruscans, Tyrrhenian, Etrurian:Tarraco,
situated on the Tuscan Sea, Aus. Ep. 24, 88; Suet. Claud. 42. -
34 Tyrrhenus
Tyrrhēni, ōrum, m., = Turrênoi, the Tyrrhenians, a Pelasgian people who migrated to Italy and formed the parent stock of the Etrurians, Verg. A. 11, 171; 11, 733; Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 50.—Hence,A.Tyrrhē-nus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Tyrrhenians or Etrurians, Tyrrhenian, Etrurian, Tuscan:B. C.mare,
Mel. 1, 3, 3; Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 75; Hor. C. 1, 11, 6; 3, 24, 4:aequor,
id. ib. 4, 15, 3; Verg. A. 1, 67.—Also personified: Tyrrhēnus, i, m., the Tuscan Sea, Val. Fl. 4, 715:flumen,
i. e. the Tiber, Verg. A. 7, 663:orae,
id. ib. 7, 647:gens,
Ov. M. 3, 576:rex,
Verg. A. 8, 555:regum progenies,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 1:parens,
id. ib. 3, 10, 12:corpora,
i. e. of Tyrrhenians, Ov. M. 4, 23:sigilla,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 180.— Poet., for Italian:pubes,
Sil. 1, 111.—Tyrrhēnĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Tyrrhenians or Etruscans, Tyrrhenian, Etrurian:Tarraco,
situated on the Tuscan Sea, Aus. Ep. 24, 88; Suet. Claud. 42. -
35 Pontici
1.pontus, i, m., = pontos.I.Lit., the sea ( poet. for mare): mulserat huc navem pontus, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 870 P. (Ann. v. 257 Vahl.):II.placidus,
Lucr. 2, 559:pontus Libyae,
Verg. A. 1, 556:caelum undique et undique pontus,
id. ib. 3, 193 al.:aequora ponti,
Lucr. 1, 8; 2, 772; Verg. G. 1, 469; cf.:freta ponti,
id. ib. 1, 356.—Poet., transf.* A.The deep:* B. 2.maris,
Verg. A. 10, 377 (a poetic pleonasm, like the Homer. pontos halos poliês, Il. 21, 59).—Pontus, i, m., = Pontos.A.Lit., the Black Sea, called in full Pontus Euxinus, Mel. 1, 1, 5; 1, 3, 1; Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 75; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129; id. Tusc. 1, 20, 45; 1, 39, 94; Val. Fl. 8, 180 al.—B.Transf., the region about the Black Sea:2.Medea ex eodem Ponto profugisse,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 22; Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 1.—In partic., Pontus, a district in Asia Minor, between Bithynia and Armenia, the kingdom of Mithridates, afterwards a Roman province, Verg. G. 1, 58; Cic. Agr. 1, 2, 6; 2, 19, 5; id. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7; Vell. 2, 40, 1; Flor. 3, 6, 8 al.—Hence, Pontĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pontus, Pontic:(α).mare,
Liv. 40, 21; Mel. 2, 1, 5; Flor. 3, 5, 18:terra,
Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 94:populi,
Mel. 1, 2, 6:pinus,
Hor. C. 1, 14, 11:absinthium,
Col. 12, 35:nuces,
a kind of hazel-nuts, Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 88:mures,
ermines, id. 8, 37, 55, § 132; 10, 73, 93, § 200:serpens,
the dragon that watched the golden fleece, Juv. 14, 114:radix,
rhubarb, Cels. 5, 23 fin.;also called Rha,
Amm. 22, 8, 28:Ponticus genere,
Vulg. Act. 18, 2.— As subst.Pontĭci, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of the province of Pontus, Flor. 3, 5, 12; 23.—(β).Pontĭcum, i, n., = 2. Pontus, the Black Sea, Flor. 3, 6, 10. -
36 Ponticum
1.pontus, i, m., = pontos.I.Lit., the sea ( poet. for mare): mulserat huc navem pontus, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 870 P. (Ann. v. 257 Vahl.):II.placidus,
Lucr. 2, 559:pontus Libyae,
Verg. A. 1, 556:caelum undique et undique pontus,
id. ib. 3, 193 al.:aequora ponti,
Lucr. 1, 8; 2, 772; Verg. G. 1, 469; cf.:freta ponti,
id. ib. 1, 356.—Poet., transf.* A.The deep:* B. 2.maris,
Verg. A. 10, 377 (a poetic pleonasm, like the Homer. pontos halos poliês, Il. 21, 59).—Pontus, i, m., = Pontos.A.Lit., the Black Sea, called in full Pontus Euxinus, Mel. 1, 1, 5; 1, 3, 1; Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 75; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129; id. Tusc. 1, 20, 45; 1, 39, 94; Val. Fl. 8, 180 al.—B.Transf., the region about the Black Sea:2.Medea ex eodem Ponto profugisse,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 22; Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 1.—In partic., Pontus, a district in Asia Minor, between Bithynia and Armenia, the kingdom of Mithridates, afterwards a Roman province, Verg. G. 1, 58; Cic. Agr. 1, 2, 6; 2, 19, 5; id. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7; Vell. 2, 40, 1; Flor. 3, 6, 8 al.—Hence, Pontĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pontus, Pontic:(α).mare,
Liv. 40, 21; Mel. 2, 1, 5; Flor. 3, 5, 18:terra,
Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 94:populi,
Mel. 1, 2, 6:pinus,
Hor. C. 1, 14, 11:absinthium,
Col. 12, 35:nuces,
a kind of hazel-nuts, Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 88:mures,
ermines, id. 8, 37, 55, § 132; 10, 73, 93, § 200:serpens,
the dragon that watched the golden fleece, Juv. 14, 114:radix,
rhubarb, Cels. 5, 23 fin.;also called Rha,
Amm. 22, 8, 28:Ponticus genere,
Vulg. Act. 18, 2.— As subst.Pontĭci, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of the province of Pontus, Flor. 3, 5, 12; 23.—(β).Pontĭcum, i, n., = 2. Pontus, the Black Sea, Flor. 3, 6, 10. -
37 Pontus
1.pontus, i, m., = pontos.I.Lit., the sea ( poet. for mare): mulserat huc navem pontus, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 870 P. (Ann. v. 257 Vahl.):II.placidus,
Lucr. 2, 559:pontus Libyae,
Verg. A. 1, 556:caelum undique et undique pontus,
id. ib. 3, 193 al.:aequora ponti,
Lucr. 1, 8; 2, 772; Verg. G. 1, 469; cf.:freta ponti,
id. ib. 1, 356.—Poet., transf.* A.The deep:* B. 2.maris,
Verg. A. 10, 377 (a poetic pleonasm, like the Homer. pontos halos poliês, Il. 21, 59).—Pontus, i, m., = Pontos.A.Lit., the Black Sea, called in full Pontus Euxinus, Mel. 1, 1, 5; 1, 3, 1; Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 75; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129; id. Tusc. 1, 20, 45; 1, 39, 94; Val. Fl. 8, 180 al.—B.Transf., the region about the Black Sea:2.Medea ex eodem Ponto profugisse,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 22; Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 1.—In partic., Pontus, a district in Asia Minor, between Bithynia and Armenia, the kingdom of Mithridates, afterwards a Roman province, Verg. G. 1, 58; Cic. Agr. 1, 2, 6; 2, 19, 5; id. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7; Vell. 2, 40, 1; Flor. 3, 6, 8 al.—Hence, Pontĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pontus, Pontic:(α).mare,
Liv. 40, 21; Mel. 2, 1, 5; Flor. 3, 5, 18:terra,
Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 94:populi,
Mel. 1, 2, 6:pinus,
Hor. C. 1, 14, 11:absinthium,
Col. 12, 35:nuces,
a kind of hazel-nuts, Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 88:mures,
ermines, id. 8, 37, 55, § 132; 10, 73, 93, § 200:serpens,
the dragon that watched the golden fleece, Juv. 14, 114:radix,
rhubarb, Cels. 5, 23 fin.;also called Rha,
Amm. 22, 8, 28:Ponticus genere,
Vulg. Act. 18, 2.— As subst.Pontĭci, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of the province of Pontus, Flor. 3, 5, 12; 23.—(β).Pontĭcum, i, n., = 2. Pontus, the Black Sea, Flor. 3, 6, 10. -
38 pontus
1.pontus, i, m., = pontos.I.Lit., the sea ( poet. for mare): mulserat huc navem pontus, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 870 P. (Ann. v. 257 Vahl.):II.placidus,
Lucr. 2, 559:pontus Libyae,
Verg. A. 1, 556:caelum undique et undique pontus,
id. ib. 3, 193 al.:aequora ponti,
Lucr. 1, 8; 2, 772; Verg. G. 1, 469; cf.:freta ponti,
id. ib. 1, 356.—Poet., transf.* A.The deep:* B. 2.maris,
Verg. A. 10, 377 (a poetic pleonasm, like the Homer. pontos halos poliês, Il. 21, 59).—Pontus, i, m., = Pontos.A.Lit., the Black Sea, called in full Pontus Euxinus, Mel. 1, 1, 5; 1, 3, 1; Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 75; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129; id. Tusc. 1, 20, 45; 1, 39, 94; Val. Fl. 8, 180 al.—B.Transf., the region about the Black Sea:2.Medea ex eodem Ponto profugisse,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 22; Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 1.—In partic., Pontus, a district in Asia Minor, between Bithynia and Armenia, the kingdom of Mithridates, afterwards a Roman province, Verg. G. 1, 58; Cic. Agr. 1, 2, 6; 2, 19, 5; id. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7; Vell. 2, 40, 1; Flor. 3, 6, 8 al.—Hence, Pontĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pontus, Pontic:(α).mare,
Liv. 40, 21; Mel. 2, 1, 5; Flor. 3, 5, 18:terra,
Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 94:populi,
Mel. 1, 2, 6:pinus,
Hor. C. 1, 14, 11:absinthium,
Col. 12, 35:nuces,
a kind of hazel-nuts, Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 88:mures,
ermines, id. 8, 37, 55, § 132; 10, 73, 93, § 200:serpens,
the dragon that watched the golden fleece, Juv. 14, 114:radix,
rhubarb, Cels. 5, 23 fin.;also called Rha,
Amm. 22, 8, 28:Ponticus genere,
Vulg. Act. 18, 2.— As subst.Pontĭci, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of the province of Pontus, Flor. 3, 5, 12; 23.—(β).Pontĭcum, i, n., = 2. Pontus, the Black Sea, Flor. 3, 6, 10. -
39 imi
infĕrus, a, um (ante-class. collat. form of the nom. sing. infer:I.ubi super inferque vicinus permittet,
Cato, R. R. 149), adj. [cf. Sanscr. adh-aras, adh-amas, the lower, lowest; and Lat. infra], that is below, underneath, lower; opp. superus.Posit.A.In gen.: inferus an superus tibi fert Deus funera, Liv. Andr. ap. Prisc. p. 606 P.; cf.:B.Di Deaeque superi atque inferi,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 36; Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 6; cf.also: ut ex tam alto dignitatis gradu ad superos videantur deos potius quam ad inferos pervenisse,
Cic. Lael. 3, 12:limen superum inferumque salve,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 1, 1:ut omnia supera, infera, prima, ultima, media videremus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 64:loca,
the lower parts, id. Arat. 474:fulmina,
that come out of the ground, Plin. 2, 52, 53, § 138: aqua, that falls down, rain-water, Varr. ap. Non. 1, 221: mare inferum, the Lower, i. e. the Tuscan Sea (opp. mare superum, the Upper or Adriatic Sea), Mel. 2, 4; Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 75; Cic. Att. 9, 3, 1; id. de Or. 3, 19 et saep. also without mare:navigatio infero,
upon the Tuscan Sea, id. Att. 9, 5, 1.—In partic., underground, belonging to the Lower World: infĕri, ōrum, m. ( gen. inferūm for inferorum, Varr. ap. Macr. S. 1, 16; Sen. de Ira, 2, 35), the inhabitants of the infernal regions, the dead:II. A.triceps apud inferos Cerberus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 10:si ab inferis exsistat rex Hiero,
were to rise from the dead, Liv. 26, 32:si salvi esse velint, Sulla sit iis ab inferis excitandus,
to be raised from the dead, Cic. Cat. 2, 9, 20:inferorum animas elicere,
id. Vatin. 6, 14:ad inferos poenas parricidii luere,
in the infernal regions, id. Phil. 14, 12, 32:ab inferis excitare aliquem,
i. e. to quote the words of one deceased, id. Or. 25, 85; id. Brut. 93, 322.Lit.:B.spatium,
Caes. B. G. 7, 46, 3:locus,
id. ib. 2, 25:pars,
id. ib. 7, 35: ex inferiore loco dicere, from below (opp. ex superiore loco, from the tribunal), Cic. Att. 2, 24, 3; cf.superus, II. A.: onerosa suo pondere in inferius feruntur,
downwards, Ov. M. 15, 241:scriptura,
Cic. Inv. 2, 40, 117.— Plur. subst.: infĕrĭōres, um, m., the people of the lower part of the city, Auct. B. Alex. 6, 3. —Trop.1.Subsequent, later, latter, in time or succession:2.erant inferiores quam illorum aetas, qui, etc.,
lived later, were younger, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 2; cf.:aetate inferiores paulo quam Iulius, etc.,
id. Brut. 49, 182; and:inferioris aetatis esse,
id. ib. 64, 228:inferiores quinque dies,
the latter, Varr. L. L. 6, § 13 Müll. —Inferior in quality, rank, or number.(α).With abl. specif.:(β).voluptatibus erant inferiores, nec pecuniis ferme superiores,
Cic. Rep. 2, 34:inferior fortunā,
id. Fam. 13, 5, 2:dignitate, auctoritate, existimatione, gratia non inferior, quam qui umquam fuerunt amplissimi,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 6:inferiores animo,
Caes. B. G. 3, 24:quemadmodum causa inferior, dicendo fieri superior posset,
Cic. Brut. 8:erat multo inferior navium numero Brutus,
Caes. B. C. 1, 57. — With abl.:ut humanos casus virtute inferiores putes,
Cic. Lael. 2.—With in and abl.:(γ).in jure civili non inferior, quam magister fuit,
Cic. Brut. 48, 179.—Absol.:III. A.inferiores extollere,
Cic. Lael. 20, 72; cf. id. ib. §71: invident homines maxime paribus aut inferioribus,
id. de Or. 2, 52, 209; cf.:indignum est, a pari vinci aut superiore, indignius ab inferiore atque humiliore,
id. Quint. 31:supplices inferioresque,
id. Font. 11:ordines,
Caes. B. C. 1, 46:crudelis in inferiores,
Auct. Her. 4, 40:non inferiora secutus,
naught inferior, Verg. A. 6, 170.Form infimus (infumus), a, um, lowest, last (= imus;1.but where the lowest of several objects is referred to, infimus is used,
Cic. N. D. 1, 37, 103; 2, 6, 17; v. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 588).Lit.:2.stabiliendi causa singuli ab infimo solo pedes terra exculcabantur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 7:ab infimis radicibus montis,
id. B. C. 1, 41, 3; 1, 42, 2:cum scripsissem haec infima,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 6:ab infima ara,
from the lowest part of the altar, id. Div. 1, 33; cf.:sub infimo colle,
the foot, Caes. B. G. 7, 79. — Subst.: infĭmum, i, n., the lowest part, bottom, in the phrase:ab infimo,
from below, at the bottom, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 140:collis erat leniter ab infimo acclivis,
Caes. B. G. 7, 19, 1 (for which, ab imo;v. below, B. 1.): stipites demissi et ab infimo revincti,
id. ib. 7, 73, 3; cf. Sen. Q. N. 3, 30, 4; 6, 4, 1; so,ad infimum,
at the bottom, Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 3:collis passus circiter CC. infimus apertus,
at the bottom, id. ib. 2, 18, 2.—Trop., lowest, meanest, basest in quality or rank:B.infima faex populi,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6; cf.:condicio servorum,
id. Off. 1, 13:infimo loco natus,
id. Fl. 11:summos cum infimis pari jure retinebat,
id. Off. 2, 12:humilitas natalium,
Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 37:preces,
the most humble, Liv. 8, 2; 29, 30. — Hence, infĭmē, adv., only trop., at the bottom (late Lat.):quid summe est, quid infime,
Aug. Ep. 18, 2. —Form imus, a, um, the lowest, deepest, last ( = infimus; but when opp. to summus, to express a whole from end to end, imus is used; v. Suet. Aug. 79; Quint. 2, 13, 9; Liv. 24, 34, 9; Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 54; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 588).1.Lit.:A.ab imis unguibus usque ad verticem summum,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20:terra ima sede semper haeret,
id. Rep. 6, 18:fundo in imo,
at the very bottom, Verg. A. 6, 581: vox, the deepest bass (opp. vox summa, the treble), Hor. S. 1, 3, 7; Quint. 11, 3, 15:conviva,
that reclines at the bottom, Hor. S. 2, 8, 40; Mart. 6, 74:ad imam quercum,
at the foot of the oak, Phaedr. 2, 4, 3:in aure ima,
at the bottom of the ear, Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 205. — As substt.Plur.: īmi, ōrum, m., the lowest, most humble:B.aequalis ad maximos imosque pervenit clementiae tuae admiratio,
Sen. Clem. 1, 1, 9:pacis et armorum superis imisque deorum Arbiter,
Ov. F. 5, 665. —īmum, i, n., the bottom, depth, low [p. 945] est part. Lit.:2.ab imo ad summum,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 308:locus erat paulatim ab imo acclivis,
Caes. B. G. 3, 19, 1 (for which, ab infimo; v. above, A. 1.); so,tigna paulum ab imo praeacuta,
id. ib. 4, 17:suspirare ab imo,
to fetch a deep sigh, Ov. A. A. 3, 675:(aures) instabiles imo facit,
at the bottom. at their roots, id. M. 11, 177:aquae perspicuae imo,
down to the bottom, id. ib. 5, 588. — Plur.:ima summis mutare,
to turn the lowest into the highest, Hor. C. 1, 34, 12; Vell. 2, 2:ima,
the under world, Ov. M. 10, 47.—With gen.:ima maris,
the bottom of the sea, Plin. 32, 6, 21, § 64:ima montis,
the foot of a mountain, id. 4, 11, 18, § 40.—Trop., with respect to time or order, the last (mostly poet.):mensis,
Ov. F. 2, 52.—Hence, subst.: īmum, i, n., the last, the end:nihil nostrā intersit an ab summo an ab imo nomina dicere incipiamus,
Auct. Her. 3, 18, 30:si quid inexpertum scaenae committis... servetur ad imum,
till the last, to the end, Hor. A. P. 126:dormiet in lucem... ad imum Threx erit,
at last, id. Ep. 1, 18, 35. -
40 imum
infĕrus, a, um (ante-class. collat. form of the nom. sing. infer:I.ubi super inferque vicinus permittet,
Cato, R. R. 149), adj. [cf. Sanscr. adh-aras, adh-amas, the lower, lowest; and Lat. infra], that is below, underneath, lower; opp. superus.Posit.A.In gen.: inferus an superus tibi fert Deus funera, Liv. Andr. ap. Prisc. p. 606 P.; cf.:B.Di Deaeque superi atque inferi,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 36; Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 6; cf.also: ut ex tam alto dignitatis gradu ad superos videantur deos potius quam ad inferos pervenisse,
Cic. Lael. 3, 12:limen superum inferumque salve,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 1, 1:ut omnia supera, infera, prima, ultima, media videremus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 64:loca,
the lower parts, id. Arat. 474:fulmina,
that come out of the ground, Plin. 2, 52, 53, § 138: aqua, that falls down, rain-water, Varr. ap. Non. 1, 221: mare inferum, the Lower, i. e. the Tuscan Sea (opp. mare superum, the Upper or Adriatic Sea), Mel. 2, 4; Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 75; Cic. Att. 9, 3, 1; id. de Or. 3, 19 et saep. also without mare:navigatio infero,
upon the Tuscan Sea, id. Att. 9, 5, 1.—In partic., underground, belonging to the Lower World: infĕri, ōrum, m. ( gen. inferūm for inferorum, Varr. ap. Macr. S. 1, 16; Sen. de Ira, 2, 35), the inhabitants of the infernal regions, the dead:II. A.triceps apud inferos Cerberus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 10:si ab inferis exsistat rex Hiero,
were to rise from the dead, Liv. 26, 32:si salvi esse velint, Sulla sit iis ab inferis excitandus,
to be raised from the dead, Cic. Cat. 2, 9, 20:inferorum animas elicere,
id. Vatin. 6, 14:ad inferos poenas parricidii luere,
in the infernal regions, id. Phil. 14, 12, 32:ab inferis excitare aliquem,
i. e. to quote the words of one deceased, id. Or. 25, 85; id. Brut. 93, 322.Lit.:B.spatium,
Caes. B. G. 7, 46, 3:locus,
id. ib. 2, 25:pars,
id. ib. 7, 35: ex inferiore loco dicere, from below (opp. ex superiore loco, from the tribunal), Cic. Att. 2, 24, 3; cf.superus, II. A.: onerosa suo pondere in inferius feruntur,
downwards, Ov. M. 15, 241:scriptura,
Cic. Inv. 2, 40, 117.— Plur. subst.: infĕrĭōres, um, m., the people of the lower part of the city, Auct. B. Alex. 6, 3. —Trop.1.Subsequent, later, latter, in time or succession:2.erant inferiores quam illorum aetas, qui, etc.,
lived later, were younger, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 2; cf.:aetate inferiores paulo quam Iulius, etc.,
id. Brut. 49, 182; and:inferioris aetatis esse,
id. ib. 64, 228:inferiores quinque dies,
the latter, Varr. L. L. 6, § 13 Müll. —Inferior in quality, rank, or number.(α).With abl. specif.:(β).voluptatibus erant inferiores, nec pecuniis ferme superiores,
Cic. Rep. 2, 34:inferior fortunā,
id. Fam. 13, 5, 2:dignitate, auctoritate, existimatione, gratia non inferior, quam qui umquam fuerunt amplissimi,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 6:inferiores animo,
Caes. B. G. 3, 24:quemadmodum causa inferior, dicendo fieri superior posset,
Cic. Brut. 8:erat multo inferior navium numero Brutus,
Caes. B. C. 1, 57. — With abl.:ut humanos casus virtute inferiores putes,
Cic. Lael. 2.—With in and abl.:(γ).in jure civili non inferior, quam magister fuit,
Cic. Brut. 48, 179.—Absol.:III. A.inferiores extollere,
Cic. Lael. 20, 72; cf. id. ib. §71: invident homines maxime paribus aut inferioribus,
id. de Or. 2, 52, 209; cf.:indignum est, a pari vinci aut superiore, indignius ab inferiore atque humiliore,
id. Quint. 31:supplices inferioresque,
id. Font. 11:ordines,
Caes. B. C. 1, 46:crudelis in inferiores,
Auct. Her. 4, 40:non inferiora secutus,
naught inferior, Verg. A. 6, 170.Form infimus (infumus), a, um, lowest, last (= imus;1.but where the lowest of several objects is referred to, infimus is used,
Cic. N. D. 1, 37, 103; 2, 6, 17; v. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 588).Lit.:2.stabiliendi causa singuli ab infimo solo pedes terra exculcabantur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 7:ab infimis radicibus montis,
id. B. C. 1, 41, 3; 1, 42, 2:cum scripsissem haec infima,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 6:ab infima ara,
from the lowest part of the altar, id. Div. 1, 33; cf.:sub infimo colle,
the foot, Caes. B. G. 7, 79. — Subst.: infĭmum, i, n., the lowest part, bottom, in the phrase:ab infimo,
from below, at the bottom, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 140:collis erat leniter ab infimo acclivis,
Caes. B. G. 7, 19, 1 (for which, ab imo;v. below, B. 1.): stipites demissi et ab infimo revincti,
id. ib. 7, 73, 3; cf. Sen. Q. N. 3, 30, 4; 6, 4, 1; so,ad infimum,
at the bottom, Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 3:collis passus circiter CC. infimus apertus,
at the bottom, id. ib. 2, 18, 2.—Trop., lowest, meanest, basest in quality or rank:B.infima faex populi,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6; cf.:condicio servorum,
id. Off. 1, 13:infimo loco natus,
id. Fl. 11:summos cum infimis pari jure retinebat,
id. Off. 2, 12:humilitas natalium,
Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 37:preces,
the most humble, Liv. 8, 2; 29, 30. — Hence, infĭmē, adv., only trop., at the bottom (late Lat.):quid summe est, quid infime,
Aug. Ep. 18, 2. —Form imus, a, um, the lowest, deepest, last ( = infimus; but when opp. to summus, to express a whole from end to end, imus is used; v. Suet. Aug. 79; Quint. 2, 13, 9; Liv. 24, 34, 9; Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 54; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 588).1.Lit.:A.ab imis unguibus usque ad verticem summum,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20:terra ima sede semper haeret,
id. Rep. 6, 18:fundo in imo,
at the very bottom, Verg. A. 6, 581: vox, the deepest bass (opp. vox summa, the treble), Hor. S. 1, 3, 7; Quint. 11, 3, 15:conviva,
that reclines at the bottom, Hor. S. 2, 8, 40; Mart. 6, 74:ad imam quercum,
at the foot of the oak, Phaedr. 2, 4, 3:in aure ima,
at the bottom of the ear, Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 205. — As substt.Plur.: īmi, ōrum, m., the lowest, most humble:B.aequalis ad maximos imosque pervenit clementiae tuae admiratio,
Sen. Clem. 1, 1, 9:pacis et armorum superis imisque deorum Arbiter,
Ov. F. 5, 665. —īmum, i, n., the bottom, depth, low [p. 945] est part. Lit.:2.ab imo ad summum,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 308:locus erat paulatim ab imo acclivis,
Caes. B. G. 3, 19, 1 (for which, ab infimo; v. above, A. 1.); so,tigna paulum ab imo praeacuta,
id. ib. 4, 17:suspirare ab imo,
to fetch a deep sigh, Ov. A. A. 3, 675:(aures) instabiles imo facit,
at the bottom. at their roots, id. M. 11, 177:aquae perspicuae imo,
down to the bottom, id. ib. 5, 588. — Plur.:ima summis mutare,
to turn the lowest into the highest, Hor. C. 1, 34, 12; Vell. 2, 2:ima,
the under world, Ov. M. 10, 47.—With gen.:ima maris,
the bottom of the sea, Plin. 32, 6, 21, § 64:ima montis,
the foot of a mountain, id. 4, 11, 18, § 40.—Trop., with respect to time or order, the last (mostly poet.):mensis,
Ov. F. 2, 52.—Hence, subst.: īmum, i, n., the last, the end:nihil nostrā intersit an ab summo an ab imo nomina dicere incipiamus,
Auct. Her. 3, 18, 30:si quid inexpertum scaenae committis... servetur ad imum,
till the last, to the end, Hor. A. P. 126:dormiet in lucem... ad imum Threx erit,
at last, id. Ep. 1, 18, 35.
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