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101 עֲלִיָּיה
עֲלִיָּה, עֲלִיָּיהf. (עָלָה) 1) (b. h.) upper chamber, upper story. B. Mets. X, 1 הבית והע׳ של שנים the house (lower compartment) and the upper story belonging severally to two persons, Ib. 2 הבית והע׳ נפחתה הע׳ (not של שנים) if there is a lower story (in which the owner lives) and an upper story (inhabited by a tenant), and the upper story is out of repair. Ib. 3. B. Bath.III, 7. Ned.VII, 4 הנודר מן הבית מותר בע׳ he who vows abstinence from ‘house, is permitted to use an upper story (v. עִירוֹנִי). Sabb.I, 4 בעֲלִיַּית חנניהוכ׳ in the upper chamber of Ḥananiah Keth.50b דברים טובים שנאמרו בע׳ the good things (in favor of females) that were said at the meeting in an upper chamber; a. v. fr.בני ע׳ sons of heaven, those enjoying the Divine Presence in the hereafter. Succ.45b; Snh.97b.Pl. עֲלִיּוֹת, עֲלִיּיוֹת. B. Mets. 117a שתי ע׳ זווכ׳ two upper stories, one above the other; a. e. 2) going up, rising, opp. ירידה; also flight of stairs. Ib. (in Chald. dict.) ע׳ קבילי עלאי ע׳ וירידהוכ׳ when I rented the upper story, I was prepared to go up, but to go up and go down again I was not prepared. Ib. חדא ע׳ קבילית עלי שתי עליותוכ׳ Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) I was prepared for one flight of stairs but not for two flights; a. fr.Esp. going up to Jerusalem, pilgrimage. Pes.8b ע׳ שלא לשמה a pilgrimage not for its own sake; a. e.Pl. as ab. B. Mets. l. c., v. supra. 3) elevation (to a higher dignity), promotion. Y.Hor.III, beg.47a עֲלִיָּיתוֹוכ׳, v. יְרִידָה II. Gen. R. s. 68 ע׳ תהא להם they shall rise (to power). Keth.61a (play on בעלת בעל, Gen. 20:3) בעלייתו של בעלוכ׳ the wife partakes of the comforts of the husbands higher position, but is not bound to share the restrictions of his lower position, v. עָלָה; a. fr. 4) carrying up, esp. putting on the altar, offering. Zeb.XIII, 1 חייב על הע׳ is punishable for the offering (outside of the Temple precincts). Ib. 3; a. fr. 5) (v. עָלָה, c) neutralization, loss of identity. Y.Bicc.II, 65a top מעשר אין לו ע׳ tithes (mixed up with secular food) are not neutralized. 6) the most valuable property (cmp. עִידִית). B. Kam.I, 4, v. מְעוּלֶּה. Ib. 91a רידיא ע׳ דמרה הוא the compensation for damages which is won by using the noxious ox for ploughing, is equal to a collection from the owners best possessions, (opp. to מגופו the indemnity collected from a sale of the animal). Ned.56a if one says, בית בביתי … מראהו ע׳ I sell thee a room in my house, he may show (assign) to him an upper chamber (v. supra); modified: מאי ע׳ מעולהוכ׳ ʿăliya means here (he must assign to him) the best room; Men.108b. Keth. l. c. 50b ומאי ע׳ מעילוייא דאב and does ʿăliya mean ‘of the fathers best things?; a. e. -
102 פתי
פתי, פָּתָה(b. h.; cmp. פתח) 1) (to be open, wide,) to be accessible to influences, be compliant. Ex. R. s. 21 (ref. to Hos. 7:11) אצלי הם כיונה פוֹתָהוכ׳ towards me they are like a tame dove, whatever I decree over them, they do and obey, but towards the nations of the world they are intractable like wild beasts. 2) to open; trnsf. to influence, persuade, entice. Snh.38a (play on מי פתי Prov. 9:16) מי פְּתָאוֹ לזהוכ׳ who persuaded this man (Adam)? A woman spoke to him; (differ. in Yalk. Prov. 94 3).(Num. R. s. 7 ופותין read: ופוֹתְתִין, v. פָּתַת. Pi. פִּיתָּה (to open the heart of,) to persuade; 1) (in a good sense) to win, conquer. Lev. R. s. 29 (ref. to Ps. 89:16) שהם מכירין לפַתּוֹתוכ׳ they know how to win the favor of their Creator ; (Midr. Till. to Ps. 81 לרצות); Yalk. Ps. 840; Pesik. Baḥod., p. 152a>. Y.Kidd.III, 64c top מְפַתִּים אותו … וכופיןוכ׳ they (the court) persuade him to give her a letter of divorce, but they force him to ; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 71 פיתיתי, v. infra. 2) to gratify; to mislead by gratifying; to deceive. Lev. R. s. 6, beg. (ref. to יהפתית, Prov. 24:28) מאחר שפִּתִּיתֶם אותו בסיניוכ׳ after you gratified him at Sinai, saying (Ex. 24:7) Ib. מאחר שפִּתִּיתָ בשפתיךוכ׳ after thou hast gratified with thy lips (promised to appear as witness) and caused him to go to law; a. e.Deut. R. s. 7 (play on ובמ̇ופ̇ת̇ים, Deut. 4:34) היו המכות מְֹפַֹתֹּות אותםוכ׳ the plagues (by coming at intervals) deceived them (made the Egyptians believe every time that they were relieved forever); Midr. Till, to Ps. 78:43 מפיתית בהן ed. Bub. (oth. ed. שפותות בהן; corr. acc.). 3) to entice. Y.Snh.X, 28d the strong Moabite wine שהוא מְפַתֶּה הגנף לזנות which opens the body to lust; Num. R. s. 10, a. e., v. פְּתוּגְתָּא; a. fr.Esp. to seduce. Keth.III, 9 (41a) האומר פִּיתֵּיתִי אתוכ׳ if one declares, I have seduced that mans daughter. Ib. 4 המְפַתֶּה נותן the seducer pays three fines, opp. to אונס; a. fr.Y.Keth.III, 27b שהפיתתו, read: שהיא פִיתְּתוֹ when she seduced him. Pu. פּוּתָּה to be persuaded: to be seduced. Gen. R. s. 71; Yalk. ib. 127 פּוּתֵּיתִי (not פית׳), v. יָסַת.Part. f. מְפוּתָּה a seduced woman. Keth.39b; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְפַּתֶּה, Nithpa. נִתְפַּתֶּה 1) to be widened. Yalk. Is. 302 אף היא מִתְפַּתָּה … ומרחבתוכ׳ it (Gehenna), too, grows every day wider and broader and deeper (with ref. to תפתה, Is. 30:33). 2) to be persuaded; to be enticed. Gen. R. s. 17 מפני מה האיש נוח להִתְפַּתּוֹתוכ׳ why is man easily appeased and woman is not?; v. פִּיּוּס.Num. R. l. c. ע״י היין נִתְפַּתּוּ וזנו through wine they were enticed and i they committed whoredom. Erub.19a (play on תפתה, v. supra) כל המִתְפַּתֶּה ביצרו יפול שם whosoever is carried away by his evil desire falls into it (Gehenna). Yalk. Is. l. c.Keth.IV, 1 נערה שנִתְפַּתְּתָהוכ׳ if a young girl has been seduced (v. נַעֲרָה); a. fr. 3) to insinuate ones self, to make ones self popular. Esth. R. introd. (play on אפ̇ת̇ם, Ezra 4:13) אפי׳ דברים שהמלכות מִתְפַּתָּה בהםוכ׳ even with those things by which the (Roman) government makes itself popular, as theatres and circuses, it does harm. -
103 פתה
פתי, פָּתָה(b. h.; cmp. פתח) 1) (to be open, wide,) to be accessible to influences, be compliant. Ex. R. s. 21 (ref. to Hos. 7:11) אצלי הם כיונה פוֹתָהוכ׳ towards me they are like a tame dove, whatever I decree over them, they do and obey, but towards the nations of the world they are intractable like wild beasts. 2) to open; trnsf. to influence, persuade, entice. Snh.38a (play on מי פתי Prov. 9:16) מי פְּתָאוֹ לזהוכ׳ who persuaded this man (Adam)? A woman spoke to him; (differ. in Yalk. Prov. 94 3).(Num. R. s. 7 ופותין read: ופוֹתְתִין, v. פָּתַת. Pi. פִּיתָּה (to open the heart of,) to persuade; 1) (in a good sense) to win, conquer. Lev. R. s. 29 (ref. to Ps. 89:16) שהם מכירין לפַתּוֹתוכ׳ they know how to win the favor of their Creator ; (Midr. Till. to Ps. 81 לרצות); Yalk. Ps. 840; Pesik. Baḥod., p. 152a>. Y.Kidd.III, 64c top מְפַתִּים אותו … וכופיןוכ׳ they (the court) persuade him to give her a letter of divorce, but they force him to ; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 71 פיתיתי, v. infra. 2) to gratify; to mislead by gratifying; to deceive. Lev. R. s. 6, beg. (ref. to יהפתית, Prov. 24:28) מאחר שפִּתִּיתֶם אותו בסיניוכ׳ after you gratified him at Sinai, saying (Ex. 24:7) Ib. מאחר שפִּתִּיתָ בשפתיךוכ׳ after thou hast gratified with thy lips (promised to appear as witness) and caused him to go to law; a. e.Deut. R. s. 7 (play on ובמ̇ופ̇ת̇ים, Deut. 4:34) היו המכות מְֹפַֹתֹּות אותםוכ׳ the plagues (by coming at intervals) deceived them (made the Egyptians believe every time that they were relieved forever); Midr. Till, to Ps. 78:43 מפיתית בהן ed. Bub. (oth. ed. שפותות בהן; corr. acc.). 3) to entice. Y.Snh.X, 28d the strong Moabite wine שהוא מְפַתֶּה הגנף לזנות which opens the body to lust; Num. R. s. 10, a. e., v. פְּתוּגְתָּא; a. fr.Esp. to seduce. Keth.III, 9 (41a) האומר פִּיתֵּיתִי אתוכ׳ if one declares, I have seduced that mans daughter. Ib. 4 המְפַתֶּה נותן the seducer pays three fines, opp. to אונס; a. fr.Y.Keth.III, 27b שהפיתתו, read: שהיא פִיתְּתוֹ when she seduced him. Pu. פּוּתָּה to be persuaded: to be seduced. Gen. R. s. 71; Yalk. ib. 127 פּוּתֵּיתִי (not פית׳), v. יָסַת.Part. f. מְפוּתָּה a seduced woman. Keth.39b; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְפַּתֶּה, Nithpa. נִתְפַּתֶּה 1) to be widened. Yalk. Is. 302 אף היא מִתְפַּתָּה … ומרחבתוכ׳ it (Gehenna), too, grows every day wider and broader and deeper (with ref. to תפתה, Is. 30:33). 2) to be persuaded; to be enticed. Gen. R. s. 17 מפני מה האיש נוח להִתְפַּתּוֹתוכ׳ why is man easily appeased and woman is not?; v. פִּיּוּס.Num. R. l. c. ע״י היין נִתְפַּתּוּ וזנו through wine they were enticed and i they committed whoredom. Erub.19a (play on תפתה, v. supra) כל המִתְפַּתֶּה ביצרו יפול שם whosoever is carried away by his evil desire falls into it (Gehenna). Yalk. Is. l. c.Keth.IV, 1 נערה שנִתְפַּתְּתָהוכ׳ if a young girl has been seduced (v. נַעֲרָה); a. fr. 3) to insinuate ones self, to make ones self popular. Esth. R. introd. (play on אפ̇ת̇ם, Ezra 4:13) אפי׳ דברים שהמלכות מִתְפַּתָּה בהםוכ׳ even with those things by which the (Roman) government makes itself popular, as theatres and circuses, it does harm. -
104 פָּתָה
פתי, פָּתָה(b. h.; cmp. פתח) 1) (to be open, wide,) to be accessible to influences, be compliant. Ex. R. s. 21 (ref. to Hos. 7:11) אצלי הם כיונה פוֹתָהוכ׳ towards me they are like a tame dove, whatever I decree over them, they do and obey, but towards the nations of the world they are intractable like wild beasts. 2) to open; trnsf. to influence, persuade, entice. Snh.38a (play on מי פתי Prov. 9:16) מי פְּתָאוֹ לזהוכ׳ who persuaded this man (Adam)? A woman spoke to him; (differ. in Yalk. Prov. 94 3).(Num. R. s. 7 ופותין read: ופוֹתְתִין, v. פָּתַת. Pi. פִּיתָּה (to open the heart of,) to persuade; 1) (in a good sense) to win, conquer. Lev. R. s. 29 (ref. to Ps. 89:16) שהם מכירין לפַתּוֹתוכ׳ they know how to win the favor of their Creator ; (Midr. Till. to Ps. 81 לרצות); Yalk. Ps. 840; Pesik. Baḥod., p. 152a>. Y.Kidd.III, 64c top מְפַתִּים אותו … וכופיןוכ׳ they (the court) persuade him to give her a letter of divorce, but they force him to ; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 71 פיתיתי, v. infra. 2) to gratify; to mislead by gratifying; to deceive. Lev. R. s. 6, beg. (ref. to יהפתית, Prov. 24:28) מאחר שפִּתִּיתֶם אותו בסיניוכ׳ after you gratified him at Sinai, saying (Ex. 24:7) Ib. מאחר שפִּתִּיתָ בשפתיךוכ׳ after thou hast gratified with thy lips (promised to appear as witness) and caused him to go to law; a. e.Deut. R. s. 7 (play on ובמ̇ופ̇ת̇ים, Deut. 4:34) היו המכות מְֹפַֹתֹּות אותםוכ׳ the plagues (by coming at intervals) deceived them (made the Egyptians believe every time that they were relieved forever); Midr. Till, to Ps. 78:43 מפיתית בהן ed. Bub. (oth. ed. שפותות בהן; corr. acc.). 3) to entice. Y.Snh.X, 28d the strong Moabite wine שהוא מְפַתֶּה הגנף לזנות which opens the body to lust; Num. R. s. 10, a. e., v. פְּתוּגְתָּא; a. fr.Esp. to seduce. Keth.III, 9 (41a) האומר פִּיתֵּיתִי אתוכ׳ if one declares, I have seduced that mans daughter. Ib. 4 המְפַתֶּה נותן the seducer pays three fines, opp. to אונס; a. fr.Y.Keth.III, 27b שהפיתתו, read: שהיא פִיתְּתוֹ when she seduced him. Pu. פּוּתָּה to be persuaded: to be seduced. Gen. R. s. 71; Yalk. ib. 127 פּוּתֵּיתִי (not פית׳), v. יָסַת.Part. f. מְפוּתָּה a seduced woman. Keth.39b; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְפַּתֶּה, Nithpa. נִתְפַּתֶּה 1) to be widened. Yalk. Is. 302 אף היא מִתְפַּתָּה … ומרחבתוכ׳ it (Gehenna), too, grows every day wider and broader and deeper (with ref. to תפתה, Is. 30:33). 2) to be persuaded; to be enticed. Gen. R. s. 17 מפני מה האיש נוח להִתְפַּתּוֹתוכ׳ why is man easily appeased and woman is not?; v. פִּיּוּס.Num. R. l. c. ע״י היין נִתְפַּתּוּ וזנו through wine they were enticed and i they committed whoredom. Erub.19a (play on תפתה, v. supra) כל המִתְפַּתֶּה ביצרו יפול שם whosoever is carried away by his evil desire falls into it (Gehenna). Yalk. Is. l. c.Keth.IV, 1 נערה שנִתְפַּתְּתָהוכ׳ if a young girl has been seduced (v. נַעֲרָה); a. fr. 3) to insinuate ones self, to make ones self popular. Esth. R. introd. (play on אפ̇ת̇ם, Ezra 4:13) אפי׳ דברים שהמלכות מִתְפַּתָּה בהםוכ׳ even with those things by which the (Roman) government makes itself popular, as theatres and circuses, it does harm. -
105 קנס
קָנַס(sec. r. of קס, v. קסס) ( to cut, (cmp. גזר) to decree; to fine, punish. B. Bath.75b top קָנַסְתִּי מיתה עלוכ׳ I decreed death over Adam. Num. R. s. 18 אין קוֹנְסִים אלאוכ׳ none are punished below twenty years of age, v. עָנַש. Gen. R. s. 20, beg. למה הייתם קוֹנְסִין את בני why did you fine (confiscate the property of) my children?; Yalk. Ps. 888; a. fr.Esp. to decree a penalty beyond the strict law. B. Mets.72a, a. e. שטר … קונסין אותווכ׳ if interest is stipulated in a document, we fine him (the creditor) so that he cannot collect either the principal or the interest. B. Kam.30b קָנְסוּ גופן משום שבחן they decreed the forfeiture of the objects themselves on account of the illegitimate gain intended. Sabb.3b, a. e. קָנְסוּ שוגג אטווכ׳, v. אָטוּ. B. Kam.38b קנס הוא שקנסוכ׳ (not שקניס) R. M. put a penalty on their property (declared their goods eventually unclean). Ib. הכי נמי נִקְנוֹס let us also fine (the Samaritan woman, by disallowing her the fine due for seduction). Yeb.86b קנסו לוים במעשר they punished the Levites by depriving them of the tithes (in favor of the priests); a. fr. Nif. נִקְנָס to be decreed (as a punishment). Erub.18b כיון שראה שנִקְנְסָה מיתהוכ׳ when he (Adam) perceived that through his fault death was decreed (over the human race), he fasted -
106 קָנַס
קָנַס(sec. r. of קס, v. קסס) ( to cut, (cmp. גזר) to decree; to fine, punish. B. Bath.75b top קָנַסְתִּי מיתה עלוכ׳ I decreed death over Adam. Num. R. s. 18 אין קוֹנְסִים אלאוכ׳ none are punished below twenty years of age, v. עָנַש. Gen. R. s. 20, beg. למה הייתם קוֹנְסִין את בני why did you fine (confiscate the property of) my children?; Yalk. Ps. 888; a. fr.Esp. to decree a penalty beyond the strict law. B. Mets.72a, a. e. שטר … קונסין אותווכ׳ if interest is stipulated in a document, we fine him (the creditor) so that he cannot collect either the principal or the interest. B. Kam.30b קָנְסוּ גופן משום שבחן they decreed the forfeiture of the objects themselves on account of the illegitimate gain intended. Sabb.3b, a. e. קָנְסוּ שוגג אטווכ׳, v. אָטוּ. B. Kam.38b קנס הוא שקנסוכ׳ (not שקניס) R. M. put a penalty on their property (declared their goods eventually unclean). Ib. הכי נמי נִקְנוֹס let us also fine (the Samaritan woman, by disallowing her the fine due for seduction). Yeb.86b קנסו לוים במעשר they punished the Levites by depriving them of the tithes (in favor of the priests); a. fr. Nif. נִקְנָס to be decreed (as a punishment). Erub.18b כיון שראה שנִקְנְסָה מיתהוכ׳ when he (Adam) perceived that through his fault death was decreed (over the human race), he fasted -
107 שלם I, שלם
שָׁלֵםI, שָׁלַם, (b. h.) to be whole, complete; to end, cease. Y.Sot.VIII, 22c bot. שלום שבימיו שָׁלְמָהוכ׳ Zedekiah was named Shallum, because in his days ended the reign of the house of Judah; Y.Shek.VI, 49d top; Y.Hor.III, 47c bot.; Bab. ib. 11b; Ker.5b ששלם (corr. acc.); Yalk. Kings 250; Yalk. Chr. 1085. Pesik. R. s. 6 (ref. to 1 Kings 7:51) כיון שבא … עכשיו שלמה מלאכתוכ׳ when Solomon came and built the Temple, the Lord said, now the work of heaven and earth (creation) is complete; Yalk. Kings 186 שְׁלֵימָה. Pesik. R. l. c. כיון שהִשְׁלִימוּ … שלמה נפשם when the workmen had finished their work, their life was finished (they died); Yalk. l. c.; a. e. Hif. הִשְׁלִים 1) to complete, finish. Pesik. R. l. c., v. supra. Y.R. Hash. I, 57a top; Y.Shebi.II, 34a top מכיון שהוא עומד … מַשְׁלִים שנתו since he stands in (has entered) the third year of the tree, he may count it a full year. Yoma 33a (ref. to Lev. 6:5, play on עליח … השלמים) עליח הַשְׁלֵם כלוכ׳ with it (the evening sacrifice) cease all sacrifices (none can be offered after it). B. Kam.10a החופר … והִשְׁלִימָהּ לעשרה if one digs a pit nine cubits deep, and another comes and completes it to the legal size of ten. Ber.47b שחרר … והִשְׁלִימוֹוכ׳ he freed his slave and used him to complete the quorum of ten persons. Ib. 8b המשלים פרשיותיו, v. פָּרָשָׁה I. Pesik. R. l. c. לכך נקרא שלמה שה׳ … לתוך מעשה ידיו he is called Shlomoh (perfect), because God caused the work of creation to be perfected through his handiwork (the Temple); Yalk. Kings l. c.; a. fr.Esp. to finish the fast-day. Taan.VII, 9 יַשְׁלִימוּ they must fast the whole day. Yoma 82a מַשְׁלִימִין they must fast to the end of the day; a. fr.Part. pass. מוּשְׁלָם perfect, virtuous. Hor. l. c. he was named Shallum שהיה מ׳ במעשיו Ag. Hatt. (ed. משולם) because he was perfect in his deeds; Yalk. Kings 250; Yalk. Chr. l. c. 2) (denom. of שָׁלוֹם) to make friends, or to surrender. Succ.52a (ref. to Prov. 25:22) א״ת יְשַׁלֵּם אלא יַשְׁלִימֶנּוּ לך read not yshallem (he will pay) but, he will surrender him (the evil spirit) to thee; (comment.; he will make him be friends with thee).Part. pass. as ab. Num. R. s. 74> אחד עשר יום היו מוּשְׁלָמִים לאלהים eleven days were they (the Israelites) at peace with God (adhered to him sincerely); כ״ט יום … מוּשְׁלָמִין twenty-nine days they were sincere servants of God, opp. עשו את העגל. Ib. אינם מושלמים ליוכ׳ (ed. Wil. משלמים, corr. acc.) they will be faithful to me only forty days. Gen. R. s. 16, beg. מ׳ לבוראו faithful to his Creator; a. e. Nif. נִשְׁלַם to be finished, to end. Tanḥ. Mishp. 19 המלאך אומר נ׳ פלוני the angel says, such and such has ended (must die). Pi. שִׁלֵּם 1) to perfect.Part. pass. מְשוּלָּם. Hor. l. c., v. supra. Yalk. Lev. 458 מְשוּלָּמִים, v. שָׁלוֹם. 2) to compensate, reward, pay. Pesik. R. l. c. (play on יתשלם, 1 Kings 7:51) עלי לשַׁלֵּם להם מתן שכר it is for me to pay them their reward. Ib. עלי לשלם לו it is for me to compensate it (the month of Kislev) for its loss; ומה ש׳ לווכ׳ and wherewith did he compensate it? With the dedication under the Hasmonean house. Y.Taan.II, 65b top (ref. to Mic. 7:3) שַׁלֵּם לי יַאֲשַׁלֵּם לך (the judge says,) pay me, and I shall pay thee (decide in thy favor). B. Kam.I, 1 חב המזיק לשלםוכ׳ he that caused the damage is bound to pay Ib. 4 משַׁלֵּם נזק שלם must pay the full indemnity. B. Mets.III, 1 ש׳ ולא רצהוכ׳ if he pays in preference to making oath. B. Bath.III, 4 מְשַׁלְּמִין לי את הכל they must pay him in full. Ab. II, 16 שיְשַׁלֵּם, v. שָׂכָר; a. v. fr. -
108 שָׁלֵם
שָׁלֵםI, שָׁלַם, (b. h.) to be whole, complete; to end, cease. Y.Sot.VIII, 22c bot. שלום שבימיו שָׁלְמָהוכ׳ Zedekiah was named Shallum, because in his days ended the reign of the house of Judah; Y.Shek.VI, 49d top; Y.Hor.III, 47c bot.; Bab. ib. 11b; Ker.5b ששלם (corr. acc.); Yalk. Kings 250; Yalk. Chr. 1085. Pesik. R. s. 6 (ref. to 1 Kings 7:51) כיון שבא … עכשיו שלמה מלאכתוכ׳ when Solomon came and built the Temple, the Lord said, now the work of heaven and earth (creation) is complete; Yalk. Kings 186 שְׁלֵימָה. Pesik. R. l. c. כיון שהִשְׁלִימוּ … שלמה נפשם when the workmen had finished their work, their life was finished (they died); Yalk. l. c.; a. e. Hif. הִשְׁלִים 1) to complete, finish. Pesik. R. l. c., v. supra. Y.R. Hash. I, 57a top; Y.Shebi.II, 34a top מכיון שהוא עומד … מַשְׁלִים שנתו since he stands in (has entered) the third year of the tree, he may count it a full year. Yoma 33a (ref. to Lev. 6:5, play on עליח … השלמים) עליח הַשְׁלֵם כלוכ׳ with it (the evening sacrifice) cease all sacrifices (none can be offered after it). B. Kam.10a החופר … והִשְׁלִימָהּ לעשרה if one digs a pit nine cubits deep, and another comes and completes it to the legal size of ten. Ber.47b שחרר … והִשְׁלִימוֹוכ׳ he freed his slave and used him to complete the quorum of ten persons. Ib. 8b המשלים פרשיותיו, v. פָּרָשָׁה I. Pesik. R. l. c. לכך נקרא שלמה שה׳ … לתוך מעשה ידיו he is called Shlomoh (perfect), because God caused the work of creation to be perfected through his handiwork (the Temple); Yalk. Kings l. c.; a. fr.Esp. to finish the fast-day. Taan.VII, 9 יַשְׁלִימוּ they must fast the whole day. Yoma 82a מַשְׁלִימִין they must fast to the end of the day; a. fr.Part. pass. מוּשְׁלָם perfect, virtuous. Hor. l. c. he was named Shallum שהיה מ׳ במעשיו Ag. Hatt. (ed. משולם) because he was perfect in his deeds; Yalk. Kings 250; Yalk. Chr. l. c. 2) (denom. of שָׁלוֹם) to make friends, or to surrender. Succ.52a (ref. to Prov. 25:22) א״ת יְשַׁלֵּם אלא יַשְׁלִימֶנּוּ לך read not yshallem (he will pay) but, he will surrender him (the evil spirit) to thee; (comment.; he will make him be friends with thee).Part. pass. as ab. Num. R. s. 74> אחד עשר יום היו מוּשְׁלָמִים לאלהים eleven days were they (the Israelites) at peace with God (adhered to him sincerely); כ״ט יום … מוּשְׁלָמִין twenty-nine days they were sincere servants of God, opp. עשו את העגל. Ib. אינם מושלמים ליוכ׳ (ed. Wil. משלמים, corr. acc.) they will be faithful to me only forty days. Gen. R. s. 16, beg. מ׳ לבוראו faithful to his Creator; a. e. Nif. נִשְׁלַם to be finished, to end. Tanḥ. Mishp. 19 המלאך אומר נ׳ פלוני the angel says, such and such has ended (must die). Pi. שִׁלֵּם 1) to perfect.Part. pass. מְשוּלָּם. Hor. l. c., v. supra. Yalk. Lev. 458 מְשוּלָּמִים, v. שָׁלוֹם. 2) to compensate, reward, pay. Pesik. R. l. c. (play on יתשלם, 1 Kings 7:51) עלי לשַׁלֵּם להם מתן שכר it is for me to pay them their reward. Ib. עלי לשלם לו it is for me to compensate it (the month of Kislev) for its loss; ומה ש׳ לווכ׳ and wherewith did he compensate it? With the dedication under the Hasmonean house. Y.Taan.II, 65b top (ref. to Mic. 7:3) שַׁלֵּם לי יַאֲשַׁלֵּם לך (the judge says,) pay me, and I shall pay thee (decide in thy favor). B. Kam.I, 1 חב המזיק לשלםוכ׳ he that caused the damage is bound to pay Ib. 4 משַׁלֵּם נזק שלם must pay the full indemnity. B. Mets.III, 1 ש׳ ולא רצהוכ׳ if he pays in preference to making oath. B. Bath.III, 4 מְשַׁלְּמִין לי את הכל they must pay him in full. Ab. II, 16 שיְשַׁלֵּם, v. שָׂכָר; a. v. fr. -
109 שמע I
שְׁמַעI ch. sam( Nif. נִשְׁמַע to be heard; to be listened to, be obeyed). Targ. Gen. 27:5. Targ. Ex. 18:1. Targ. Job 4:16; a. v. fr.Part. pass. שְׁמִיעַ; f. שְׁמִיעָא. Targ. Ps. 29:3, sq. Targ. 2 Chr. 7:12; a. fr.Y.Ter.X, 47b bot. אנא מה דשַׁמְעִית ואינון מה דשַׁמְעוּן I report what I have heard, and they, what they have heard. Sabb.46b הא שַׁמְעִינָן ליה לר״שוכ׳ have we not heard what R. S. says ? Y.Sot.VII, beg.21b, v. אֲלִנִיסְטִי; a. v. fr.שמיע ל־ he has heard, he knows of. Erub.9b ור״י מי לא ש׳ ליה הא but has R. J. not heard that (does he not know that Boraitha of R. Ḥiya)? ש׳ ליה ולא סבר (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) he knows of it, but does not accept it. Ib. 10a, a. fr. לא ש׳ לי הא שמעתתא this tradition is not known to me. Pes.34a מידי ש׳ לך בהא do you know anything about this (hălakhah)?; a. v. fr.Esp. שמע מ־ to understand from, to infer, prove. Ab. Zar.72b, a. fr. ש׳ מינהוכ׳ (abbrev. ש״מ) deduce from this that Ib. שַׁמְעַת מינהוכ׳ wilt thou conclude from this that Ib., a. fr. אלא מהא ליכא למִשְׁמַע מינה but (the conclusion is,) you can derive nothing from this.Ib., a. fr. תא שמע (abbrev. ת״ש; v. אֲתָא) come and learn, i. e. derive it from the following. Sabb.13b ת״ש …ש״מ ואלו תנןש״מ I will prove it (from this Tosefta): ‘you must not … and those are some of the halakhoth, which proves that the right version is ‘ and those: it stands proved. Y.M. Kat. III, 83a top נִישְׁמְעִינָהּ מן הדא let us prove it from this; a. v. fr. Pa. שַׁמַּע 1) to make music; to sing, v. Af. 2) (v. שַׁמְּעָא) to minister to, be an attendant of. Ber.41b מאן … ונְשַׁמְּעִינָךְ would that we had iron feet, that we could always wait on thee! Meg.28b ניחא לי דאֲשַׁמְּעֵיה למר (Ms. M. דאשתמש ליה למר, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) it gives me pleasure to be your servant; a. e. Af. אַשְׁמַע 1) to cause to hear, cause to be heard, announce, proclaim. Targ. Deut. 4:36. Targ. Is. 52:7. Targ. Ps. 26:7; a. fr.Esp. (interch. with Pa.) to make music, play; to be a musician. Targ. 1 Sam. 29:5 (Ms. Pa.). Targ. 1 Chr. 15:16. Ib. 16:42 מַשְׁמְעַיָּא ed. Lag. (ed. Rahmer משמעייאה, Var. מַשְׁמְעַיָּה; h. text מַשְׁמִיעִים) musicians. Targ. Ps. 150:5 דמְשַׁמְּעִין לבדוחא Ms. (ed. Lag. דמשמעין בלחודיהון; ed. Wil. a. oth. דשמעין בלחודיהון, corr. acc.). Ib. דמַשְׁ׳ ביבבא (Ms. Pa.). 2) to give to understand; to teach, prove. Ber.2a מילתא … קא מַשְׁמַע לןוכ׳ (the Tannai in using such an expression) wants to teach us something by the way: when do the priests eat ; והא קמשמע לןוכ׳ (abbrev. קמ״ל) and it is this he teaches us, that the sacrifice of atonement is not indispensable Ib. 4b לאפוקי … קמ״ל דחובה in opposition to the opinion that the evening prayer is optional, he gives us to understand that it is obligatory. Sabb.19a מהו דתימא … קמ״ל you may have thought (that the cases are different, because) this devolves upon him, and the other does not, therefore he teaches us (that they are the same). Ib. 108a מאיקמ״ל what does he teach us (is it not a matter of course)? Ber.21a sq. דאי אַשְׁמְעִינָןוכ׳, v. צְרִיךְ; a. v. fr.Part. pass. מַשְׁמֵע a) understood. Yeb.102b מ׳ הכי ומ׳ הכי it may be understood thus (it may mean, ‘to take off), and may be understood thus (it may mean, ‘to strengthen); a. fr. 2) inferred, proved; evidence. Sabb.84b מאי מ׳ how is this proved (from the verse quoted)? Erub.65a מאי מ׳וכ׳ what evidence is there ?, v. פּוּק. Ib. מַשְׁמְעֵי, v. infra; a. fr.V. מַשְׁמָע. Ithpa. אִשְׁתַּמַּע, Ithpe. אִשְׁתְּמַע 1) to be heard, let ones self be heard. Targ. Gen. 45:16. Targ. Job 37:4 Ms. (ed. ישמע). Targ. Ps. 77:19; a. fr.Snh.95b (prov.) אגב אורחך … א׳ on thy road let thy enemy hear from thee, i. e. take revenge when occasion offers. R. Hash. 27a תרתי … לא מִשְׁתַּמְּעֵי … משתמעי two different sounds produced simultaneously by the same person are not distinctly perceived, but if produced by two persons, they are. Erub. l. c. מכרי קראי מִשְׁתַּמְּעֵי בין למרוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. משמעי, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) since verses may be quoted in favor of the one as well as of the other, what is the practical difference between them?; a. fr. 2) to make ones self subservient, obey; to surrender to the enemy, desert. Targ. 2 Kings 25:11 (h. text נפלו). Ib. 7:4. Targ. Ps. 18:45; 2 Sam. 22:45; a. fr. -
110 שְׁמַע
שְׁמַעI ch. sam( Nif. נִשְׁמַע to be heard; to be listened to, be obeyed). Targ. Gen. 27:5. Targ. Ex. 18:1. Targ. Job 4:16; a. v. fr.Part. pass. שְׁמִיעַ; f. שְׁמִיעָא. Targ. Ps. 29:3, sq. Targ. 2 Chr. 7:12; a. fr.Y.Ter.X, 47b bot. אנא מה דשַׁמְעִית ואינון מה דשַׁמְעוּן I report what I have heard, and they, what they have heard. Sabb.46b הא שַׁמְעִינָן ליה לר״שוכ׳ have we not heard what R. S. says ? Y.Sot.VII, beg.21b, v. אֲלִנִיסְטִי; a. v. fr.שמיע ל־ he has heard, he knows of. Erub.9b ור״י מי לא ש׳ ליה הא but has R. J. not heard that (does he not know that Boraitha of R. Ḥiya)? ש׳ ליה ולא סבר (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) he knows of it, but does not accept it. Ib. 10a, a. fr. לא ש׳ לי הא שמעתתא this tradition is not known to me. Pes.34a מידי ש׳ לך בהא do you know anything about this (hălakhah)?; a. v. fr.Esp. שמע מ־ to understand from, to infer, prove. Ab. Zar.72b, a. fr. ש׳ מינהוכ׳ (abbrev. ש״מ) deduce from this that Ib. שַׁמְעַת מינהוכ׳ wilt thou conclude from this that Ib., a. fr. אלא מהא ליכא למִשְׁמַע מינה but (the conclusion is,) you can derive nothing from this.Ib., a. fr. תא שמע (abbrev. ת״ש; v. אֲתָא) come and learn, i. e. derive it from the following. Sabb.13b ת״ש …ש״מ ואלו תנןש״מ I will prove it (from this Tosefta): ‘you must not … and those are some of the halakhoth, which proves that the right version is ‘ and those: it stands proved. Y.M. Kat. III, 83a top נִישְׁמְעִינָהּ מן הדא let us prove it from this; a. v. fr. Pa. שַׁמַּע 1) to make music; to sing, v. Af. 2) (v. שַׁמְּעָא) to minister to, be an attendant of. Ber.41b מאן … ונְשַׁמְּעִינָךְ would that we had iron feet, that we could always wait on thee! Meg.28b ניחא לי דאֲשַׁמְּעֵיה למר (Ms. M. דאשתמש ליה למר, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) it gives me pleasure to be your servant; a. e. Af. אַשְׁמַע 1) to cause to hear, cause to be heard, announce, proclaim. Targ. Deut. 4:36. Targ. Is. 52:7. Targ. Ps. 26:7; a. fr.Esp. (interch. with Pa.) to make music, play; to be a musician. Targ. 1 Sam. 29:5 (Ms. Pa.). Targ. 1 Chr. 15:16. Ib. 16:42 מַשְׁמְעַיָּא ed. Lag. (ed. Rahmer משמעייאה, Var. מַשְׁמְעַיָּה; h. text מַשְׁמִיעִים) musicians. Targ. Ps. 150:5 דמְשַׁמְּעִין לבדוחא Ms. (ed. Lag. דמשמעין בלחודיהון; ed. Wil. a. oth. דשמעין בלחודיהון, corr. acc.). Ib. דמַשְׁ׳ ביבבא (Ms. Pa.). 2) to give to understand; to teach, prove. Ber.2a מילתא … קא מַשְׁמַע לןוכ׳ (the Tannai in using such an expression) wants to teach us something by the way: when do the priests eat ; והא קמשמע לןוכ׳ (abbrev. קמ״ל) and it is this he teaches us, that the sacrifice of atonement is not indispensable Ib. 4b לאפוקי … קמ״ל דחובה in opposition to the opinion that the evening prayer is optional, he gives us to understand that it is obligatory. Sabb.19a מהו דתימא … קמ״ל you may have thought (that the cases are different, because) this devolves upon him, and the other does not, therefore he teaches us (that they are the same). Ib. 108a מאיקמ״ל what does he teach us (is it not a matter of course)? Ber.21a sq. דאי אַשְׁמְעִינָןוכ׳, v. צְרִיךְ; a. v. fr.Part. pass. מַשְׁמֵע a) understood. Yeb.102b מ׳ הכי ומ׳ הכי it may be understood thus (it may mean, ‘to take off), and may be understood thus (it may mean, ‘to strengthen); a. fr. 2) inferred, proved; evidence. Sabb.84b מאי מ׳ how is this proved (from the verse quoted)? Erub.65a מאי מ׳וכ׳ what evidence is there ?, v. פּוּק. Ib. מַשְׁמְעֵי, v. infra; a. fr.V. מַשְׁמָע. Ithpa. אִשְׁתַּמַּע, Ithpe. אִשְׁתְּמַע 1) to be heard, let ones self be heard. Targ. Gen. 45:16. Targ. Job 37:4 Ms. (ed. ישמע). Targ. Ps. 77:19; a. fr.Snh.95b (prov.) אגב אורחך … א׳ on thy road let thy enemy hear from thee, i. e. take revenge when occasion offers. R. Hash. 27a תרתי … לא מִשְׁתַּמְּעֵי … משתמעי two different sounds produced simultaneously by the same person are not distinctly perceived, but if produced by two persons, they are. Erub. l. c. מכרי קראי מִשְׁתַּמְּעֵי בין למרוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. משמעי, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) since verses may be quoted in favor of the one as well as of the other, what is the practical difference between them?; a. fr. 2) to make ones self subservient, obey; to surrender to the enemy, desert. Targ. 2 Kings 25:11 (h. text נפלו). Ib. 7:4. Targ. Ps. 18:45; 2 Sam. 22:45; a. fr.
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См. также в других словарях:
beg a favor — index call (appeal to), desire Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
favor — fa vor (f[=a] v[ e]r), n. [Written also favour.] [OF. favor, F. faveur, L. favor, fr. favere to be favorable, cf. Skr. bh[=a]vaya to further, foster, causative of bh[=u] to become, be. Cf. {Be}. In the phrase to curry favor, favor is prob. for… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
beg — v. 1) to beg humbly 2) (D; intr.) to beg for (to beg for mercy) 3) (formal) (d; tr.) to beg of (I must beg a favor of you) 4) (E) they begged to be allowed to go; I beg to differ 5) (H) they begged her to help 6) (L; subj.) he begged that his… … Combinatory dictionary
Beg — Beg, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Begged}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Begging}.] [OE. beggen, perh. fr. AS. bedecian (akin to Goth. bedagwa beggar), biddan to ask. (Cf. {Bid}, v. t.); or cf. beghard, beguin.] 1. To ask earnestly for; to entreat or supplicate for;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
beg — [beg] vt. begged, begging [ME beggen < Anglo Fr begger < begart < OFr begard, religious mendicant < MDu beggaert] 1. to ask for as charity or as a gift [he begged a dime] 2. to ask for earnestly as a kindness or favor vi. 1. to ask… … English World dictionary
beg — beg, entreat, beseech, implore, supplicate, adjure, importune mean to ask or request urgently. Beg suggests ear nestness or insistence especially in asking a favor {why, boy, before I left, you were constantly begging to see Town Meredith}… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
beg — beg1 /beg/, v., begged, begging. v.t. 1. to ask for as a gift, as charity, or as a favor: to beg alms; to beg forgiveness. 2. to ask (someone) to give or do something; implore: He begged me for mercy. Sit down, I beg you. 3. to take for granted… … Universalium
beg — [[t]bɛg[/t]] v. begged, beg•ging. 1) to ask for as a gift, as charity, or as a favor: to beg alms; to beg forgiveness[/ex] 2) to ask (someone) to give or do something; implore: He begged me for help[/ex] 3) to avoid; evade: a report that begs the … From formal English to slang
By one's favor — favor fa vor (f[=a] v[ e]r), n. [Written also favour.] [OF. favor, F. faveur, L. favor, fr. favere to be favorable, cf. Skr. bh[=a]vaya to further, foster, causative of bh[=u] to become, be. Cf. {Be}. In the phrase to curry favor, favor is prob.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Challenge for favor — favor fa vor (f[=a] v[ e]r), n. [Written also favour.] [OF. favor, F. faveur, L. favor, fr. favere to be favorable, cf. Skr. bh[=a]vaya to further, foster, causative of bh[=u] to become, be. Cf. {Be}. In the phrase to curry favor, favor is prob.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Challenge to the favor — favor fa vor (f[=a] v[ e]r), n. [Written also favour.] [OF. favor, F. faveur, L. favor, fr. favere to be favorable, cf. Skr. bh[=a]vaya to further, foster, causative of bh[=u] to become, be. Cf. {Be}. In the phrase to curry favor, favor is prob.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
