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  • 81 שָׁקַע

    שָׁקַע(b. h.) 1) to be depressed, sink, go down. Y.Ab. Zar. III, 42c bot. אם היה חותמה שוֹקֵעַ if the seal on it was engraven, opp. בולט; Tosef. ib. V (VI), 2; Bab. ib. 43b. Gen. R. s. 19 (ref. to לרוח היום, Gen. 3:8) לרוח ששוֹקַעַת עם היום by the (western) wind that goes down with the day. Ib. כל שהיום שוקעוכ׳ the more the day goes down, the cooler it grows. Y.Sabb.I, 3d top אחד צף ואחד שוקעוכ׳ one kind of poison floats, another settles Mikv. X, 1 צלוחית שפיה שוקע a bottle the mouth of which is turned down. Men.103b, v. Hithpa.; a. fr. 2) to sink, let down. B. Mets.V, 7 מששְׁקָעוֹ בכבשן after he let the lime stones down into the kiln (Y. ed. משיִשְׁקַע כבשנו, or משיְשַׁקֵּעַ) when he has filled his kiln). Yalk. Koh. 966, v. שָׁלָה; a. e.Part. pass. שָׁקוּעַ; f. שְׁקוּעָה Bekh.43b, v. חָרַם. Ex. R. s. 1522> והארץ ש׳ במים the earth was submerged in water. Sifra Thazr., Par. 5, ch. XV (ref. to פחתת, Lev. 13:55) שיהיו כל מראיה שְׁקוּעִין Rabad (ed. שוֹקְעִין) that all its colors appear lower (v. שַׁקִּיעַ; cmp. עָמוֹק); Yalk. Lev. 553 שוֹקְעִין; a. e.Bekh.VII, 1 ראשו ש׳, v. שָׁקוּט. Pi. שִׁיקֵּעַ to sink, let down. Snh.VI, 4 מְשַׁקְּעִין את הקורהוכ׳ they insert the trunk (of the gallows) in the ground. Y.Shek.V, end, 49b כמה ממון שִׁיקְּעוּ אבותי כאן how much money have my ancestors sunk here (in building that synagogue)!; כמה נפשות שיקעווכ׳ how many souls did thy ancestors sink here! were there no people to study the Law (on whom that money might have been spent)?; Y.Peah VIII, end, 21b. B. Mets.V, 7 Y. ed., v. supra; a. e.Trnsf. to embody in a collection without regard to original wording, to edit, abridge. Y.Hor.III, 48c top; Y.Sabb.XVI, 15c הדא דאת אמר עד שלא ש׳ בו רבי רוב משניות אבל משש׳וכ׳ what you say (that the study of the Mishnah collection is preferable) refers to the time before Rabbi had embodied and abridged most of the Mishnayoth in his edition, but since then, run at all times after the Talmud (where the discussions are quoted in their original form).Part. pass. מְשוּקָּע; f. מְשוּקַּעַת; pl. מְשוּקָּעִים, מְשוּקָּעִין; מְשוּקָּעוֹת. Koh. R. to I, 15 מקצתה מש׳ בארץ part of the boat rests on dry land. Y.B. Mets.II, beg.8b במש׳ בו when the objeot is found stuck in it, opp. בנתון בו when it is seen that it was put there. Gen. R. s. 33 שהיתה התיבה מש׳ במיםוכ׳ that the ark was eleven cubits in the water. Y.Yoma VII, beg.44a זראו של דוד מש׳ שם the seed of David is sunk there (in the family of the Resh Galutha). Y.Sabb.III, 6a top כסא שרגליו מש׳ בטיט a chair the feet of which stick in the mud. Y.ḤagI, 76d top; Y.Peah II, 17a כמה … וכולהן מש׳ במשנה many Hălakhoth have been communicated to Moses from Sinai, and they all are embodied in the Mishnah; a. e. Hif. הִשְׁקִיעַ to sink, let down. Gen. R. s. 68 ה׳הקב״ה גלגלוכ׳ the Lord caused the sun to set before its time. Ib. מה אתה בצאתך הִשְׁקַעְתִּי חמחוכ׳ as I caused the sun to set when thou didst go out Lev. R. s. 21; Pesik. Aḥăre, p. 176a>, לעולם יַשְׁקִיעַוכ׳ (Ar. s. v. רתק: יְשַׁקֵּעַ or יִשְׁקַע) man should at all times sink himself into the study of the Mishnah, for when he knocks, v. רָתַק. Koh. R. to I, 5 עד שלאה׳ שמשו … הזריחוכ׳ before God made the sun of Moses to set, he made the sun of Joshua to rise, v. שֶׁמֶש. Ib. 4 היוצר הזה מַשְׁקִיעַ כבשונו מה שמשקיעוכ׳ the potter fills his oven; what he sinks into it first, is the last to come out; a. fr. Hithpa. הִשְׁתַּקֵּע, Nithpa. נִשְׁתַּקֵּעַ 1) to be sunk, drowned; to be mixed tip beyond recognition. Midr. Till. to Ps. 22 המִשְׁתַּקְּעִים שוקעים את שוקעיהן those that were to he drowned, drowned those that wanted to drown them. Ruth R. to I, 17 נ׳ … בחליו was three days unconscious I on his sick-bed, opp. נתישבה דעתו he came to. Ex. R. s. 156> מִשְׁתַּקְּעִין בעונותוכ׳ are sunk in sins through the evil inclination. Ib.15> עד שנִשְׁתַּקְּעוּ תהומות until the depths were filled with water. Y.Shek.VIII, beg.51a והיו עולי רגלים משתקאיןוכ׳ the pilgrims sank in blood up to their knees; Men.103b שוקעין; Tosef.Eduy. III, 2 מפקיעין בדםוכ׳ ed. Zuck. (read: מְשוּקָּעִין; Var. מְשַׁקְּעִין את ארכובותיהן). Arakh.6b עד שלא נ׳ שםוכ׳ as long as the name of its owner (that donated it) is not merged (but is still traceable). Kidd.75a עד שיִשְׁתֵּקֵּעַ שםע״א ממנו until the name of idolatry has disappeared from him (until his idolatrous ancestry is no longer traceable). Y.Keth.I, 25d top משפחהשנ׳ בה פסולוכ׳ if a genealogical blemish is mixed up in a family, you must investigate it back to four mothers; Y.Kidd.IV, 65d bot. Ib. מה נאשה ונִשְׁתַּקְּעוּ בהנ גדולי הדור what can we do (with these families), since prominent men of the generation are mixed up with them? Ib. חמשת … וכולם נשתקעו בכהונהוכ׳ Pashhur ben Imer had five thousand slaves, and they are all mixed up with high priestly families; Y.Yeb.VIII, 9d top; (Kidd.70b נטמעו). Tanḥ. Noah 5 the Lord supported Noah שלא יִשְׁתַּקֵּעַ במעשה דור המבול lest he sink down in (the mud of) the deeds of the generation of the flood; a. fr. 2) to settle permanently, be naturalized. Sifré Deut. 301 (ref. to Deut. 26:5 ויגר) מלמד … להִשְׁתַּקֵּע אלא לגור שם this shows that he (Jacob) did not go down (to Egypt) to settle there as a citizen, but only to sojourn there. 3) to be lost in forests, fields Y.Ber.II, end, 5d ובשעה שהוא משתקעוכ׳ but when one is lost, he may even trespass on a field of crocus; (B. Kam.81a תועה). Y. Ber. l. c.; Y.B. Bath.V, 15a bot. וראו … משתקע ובא כנגדן they saw R. J. b. P. having lost his way and coming (through fields) towards them.

    Jewish literature > שָׁקַע

  • 82 обрести благодать у Бога

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > обрести благодать у Бога

  • 83 åsyn

    subst. (bibelsk) countenance (bibelsk) (for Guds åsyn) in the sight of God, before God

    Norsk-engelsk ordbok > åsyn

  • 84 хождение

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > хождение

  • 85 σέβομαι

    σέβομαι, mostly used in [tense] pres.: [tense] impf. in Hdt.7.197: [tense] fut.
    A

    σεβήσομαι POxy.1381.202

    (ii A.D.): [tense] aor.

    ἐσέφθην S.Fr. 164

    , Pl.Phdr. 254b, Porph.Plot.12:— feel awe or fear before God, feel shame, οὔ νυ σέβεσθε; Il.4.242, cf. Ar.Nu. 293;

    τιμῶν καὶ σεβόμενος Pl.Lg. 729c

    ; σεφθεῖσα awe-stricken, Id.Phdr. l.c.: rarely c. inf., dread or fear to do a thing,

    σ. προσιδέσθαι.., ἀντία φάσθαι A.Pers. 694

    (lyr.);

    μιαίνειν τὸ θεῖον Pl.Ti. 69d

    ;

    σέβεται καὶ φοβεῖται.. τό τι κινεῖν τῶν καθεστώτων Id.Lg. 798b

    : so c. acc. rei, to fear to do it, Antipho 2.4.12: c. part.,

    σ. προσορῶν Pl.Phdr. 250e

    .
    2 after Hom., c. acc. pers., revere, worship,

    Κρονίδαν Pi.P.6.25

    ;

    θεούς A.Supp. 921

    , etc.; πάντων ἀνάκτων κοινοβωμίαν ib. 223;

    Λατώ Ar.Th. 123

    ; Λυκοῦργον σέβεσθαι worship him as a hero, Hdt.1.66, cf. 7.197;

    προσορῶν ὡς θεὸν σ. τινά Pl.Phdr. 251a

    ; do homage to Zeus, A.Pr. 937: generally, pay honour or respect to.., θνατοὺς ἄγαν σ. ib. 543 (lyr.);

    τὸ φίλον S.OC 187

    (lyr.), cf. Ph. 1163 (lyr.), etc.;

    σ. τινὰ τύχης μάκαρος E.IT 648

    .
    b esp. of Jewish proselytes,

    σεβομένη τὸν θεόν Act.Ap.16.14

    , cf.J.AJ14.7.2; σεβόμενοι προσήλυτοι, Ἕλληνες, Act.Ap.13.43, 17.4; σεβόμεναι γυναῖκες ib.13.50.
    3 of things,

    τὰ βυβλία σεβόμενοι μεγάλως Hdt.3.128

    ;

    ὄργια Ar.Th. 949

    ;

    ὦ Πιερία, σέβεταί σ' Εὔιος E.Ba. 566

    (lyr.);

    τὸ σῶφρον αἰδούμενος ἅμα καὶ σ. Pl.Lg. 837c

    .
    II [voice] Act. σέβω is post-Hom., used only in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., worship, honour, mostly of the gods,

    σ. Δήμητρος πανήγυριν Archil.120

    ;

    πατρὸς Ὀλυμπίοιοτιμάν Pi.O.14.12

    ;

    θεούς A.Th. 596

    ;

    Νύμφας Id.Eu.22

    ;

    Ἅιδην S.Ant. 777

    ; τἀν Ἅιδου ib. 780;

    θεῶν θέσμια Id.Aj. 713

    (lyr.), etc.; rare in Prose,

    νομίζεται θεοὺς σέβειν X.Mem.4.4.19

    , cf. Ar.Nu. 600; but also of parents, S.OC 1377, cf. Ant. 511; of kings, Id.Aj. 667, etc.; of suppliants, A.Eu. 151 (lyr.);

    λέγω κατ' ἄνδρα, μὴ θεόν, σέβειν ἐμέ Id.Ag. 925

    ;

    αἰχμὴν.. μᾶλλον θεοῦ σ. Id.Th. 530

    ;

    σ. ὀνείρων φάσματα Id.Ag. 274

    ;

    τὰς ἐμὰς ἀρχὰς σ. S.Ant. 744

    ( εὖ σέβουσι is dub. cj. for εὐσεβοῦσι in A.Ag. 338, cf. E.Ph. 1320, Tr.85); σέβειν ἐν τιμῇ c. acc., A.Pers. 166, Pl.Lg. 647a: c. inf., ὑβρίζειν ἐν κακοῖσιν οὐ σέβω, i.e. τὸ ὑβρίζειν, I do not respect, approve it, A.Ag. 1612;

    τὸ μὴ ἀδικεῖν σέβοντες Id.Eu. 749

    : rarely of a god,

    Ποσειδῶν.. τὰς ἐμὰς ἀρὰς σέβων E.Hipp. 896

    :— σέβομαι as [voice] Pass., to be reverenced,

    ἡ δ' οἴκοι [πόλις] πλέον δίκῃ σέβοιτ' ἄν S.OC 760

    ; τὸ σεβόμενον reverence, Plu. 2.1101d.
    2 less freq. abs., to worship, to be religious,

    τὸν σέβοντ' εὐεργετεῖν A.Eu. 725

    , cf. 897;

    οὐ γὰρ σέβεις S.Ant. 745

    ;

    κρίνοντες ἐν ὁμοίῳ καὶ σέβειν καὶ μή Th.2.53

    ; but in all these places an object shd. perh. be supplied from the context. ( σέβομαι prob. orig. 'I shrink from.. ', of which σοβέω is the causal; perh. cogn. with Skt. tyajati 'desert, let go'.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σέβομαι

  • 86 πολιτεύομαι

    πολιτεύομαι (πολίτης; the mid., which is the only voice found in our lit., since Thu., Aristoph.+) 1 aor. ἐπολιτευσάμην, subj. 1 pl. πολιτευσώμεθα; pf. πεπολίτευμαι.
    to be a citizen, have one’s citizenship/home (Philo, Conf. Lingu. 78 [s. πολίτευμα]) of Christians ἐν οὐρανῷ Dg 5:9 (Himerius, Or. 8 [=23], 23 of a deceased person: μετὰ θεῶν πολιτεύεσθαι; Hippol., Ref. 6, 34, 3 of angels: π. ἐν Ἱερουσαλὴμ τῇ ἄνω; cp. Iren. 4, 5, 3 [Harv. II 156, 8; here opposite ξενιτεύω ‘live away from home’]).
    to administrate a corporate body, rule
    of a head of state, govern a state abs. (Thu. 2, 15, 1 al.; Jos., Ant. 14, 91 π. ἐν Ἱερος.) of God, who ἐν οὐρανοῖς πολιτεύεται rules in heaven Dg 10:7.
    of church officials (Orig., C. Cels. 3, 30, 15) 1 Cl 44:6.
    to conduct one’s life, live, lead one’s life (UPZ 144, 14 [164/163 B.C.] ὁσίως κ. δικαίως; Hierocles 11, 444; Ps.-Liban., Charact. Ep. p. 31, 5 σεμνῶς; 34, 1; 2 Macc 6:1; 11:25; 3 Macc 3:4; 4 Macc 2:8 al.; ApcEsdr 2:9; Philo, Virt. 161, Spec. Leg. 4, 226; Jos., Ant. 12, 142, Vi. 12; Just., Tat., Ath.; Did., Gen. 153, 28 καλῶς) καλῶς κ. ἁγνῶς Hs 5, 6, 6. ὁσίως 1 Cl 6:1. ἀξίως τινός Phil 1:27 (RBrewer, JBL 73, ’54, 76–83: ‘discharge your obligations as citizens’; EMiller, JSNT 15, ’82, 86–96; EKrentz, in Origins and Method, JHurd Festschr., ed. BMcLean ’93, 114–17); 1 Cl 21:1; Pol 5:2. μετὰ φόβου καὶ ἀγάπης 1 Cl 51:2. (W. πορεύεσθαι) πολιτεύεσθαι κατὰ τὸ καθῆκον τῷ Χριστῷ 3:4 (πολ. κατά τι as SIG 618, 12 [188 B.C.]; 2 Macc 11:25; 4 Macc 2:23; EpArist 31; Jos., Ant. 12, 142; Did., Gen. 196, 29); π. πολιτείαν 54:4 (πολιτεία 3). W. a double dat. συνειδήσει ἀγαθῇ πεπολίτευμαι τῷ θεῷ I have lived my life with a clear conscience before God Ac 23:1 (for the dat. τῷ θεῷ cp. PHib 63, 10 [III B.C.] εἰ οὕτως πολιτευσόμεθα ἀλλήλοις).—Straub p. 30. DELG s.v. πόλις. M-M. TW. Spicq. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > πολιτεύομαι

  • 87 ἐλεημοσύνη

    ἐλεημοσύνη, ης, ἡ (s. ἔλεος; Callim. 4, 152 w. mng. ‘compassion’; PAbinn 19, 25f; PGen 51, 26; LXX; TestJob) gener. ‘kind deed’, then
    exercise of benevolent goodwill, alms, charitable giving w. focus on attitude and action as such (so Diog. L. 5, 17; Da 4:27; Tob; Sir) Mt 6:4; D 15:4. ποιεῖν ἐ. give alms (Tob 1:3, 16; 4:7f; Sir 7:10) Mt 6:2f; Ac 9:36 (JJeremias, ZNW 44, ’53, 103f); 10:2; 24:17; διδόναι ἐ. (Diog. L., loc. cit. πονηρῷ ἀνθρώπῳ ἐλεημοσύνην ἔδωκεν) Lk 11:41 (s. Black, Aramaic Approach, 2); 12:33. Alms ascend to God Ac 10:4; they are remembered before God vs. 31; cp. 2 Cl 16:4.
    that which is benevolently given to meet a need, alms w. focus on material as such αἰτεῖν ἐ. ask for alms Ac 3:2 (TestJob 9:8); λαμβάνειν receive alms vs. 3; πρὸς τὴν ἐ. καθήμενος (the one who) sat begging vs. 10. ἱδρωσάτω ἡ ἐ. εἰς τὰς χεῖράς σου let your alms sweat in your hands, i.e., do not give them hastily D 1:6 (cp. SibOr 2, 79f).—Billerb. IV 536–58: D. altjüd. Privatwohltätigkeit; HBolkestein, Wohltätigkeit u. Armenpflege im vorchristl. Altertum ’39; Dodd 59–62; LCountryman, The Rich Christian in the Church of the Early Empire, ’80, RAC I 301–7.—DELG s.v. ἔλεος. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἐλεημοσύνη

  • 88 ספקא

    סְפֵקָא, סְפֵי׳ch. sam( סָפֶק m. (preced. wds.) doubt). Targ. Y. Lev. 8:15 סְפֵיק (סְפֵק) constr.Ber.3b מי איכא ס׳ קמיוכ׳ is there a doubt before God?; Gitt.6b. Ker.21a, a. e. כוי ס׳ הוא the Koy is a doubtful animal (as to classification), v. כּוֹי. Ib. אצטריך קרא למיסר ס׳ does it need a special intimation in the Biblical text to forbid the blood of an animal of doubtful classification?; Yoma 74b אצטריך קרא לרבויי ס׳ does it need an intimation in order to include an animal of doubtful classification (i. e. is it doubtful with God who revealed the Law)?; a. v. fr.(סְפֵק) סְפֵיק ס׳ the doubt of a doubt, double doubt. Ab. Zar.70a bot. הוי ליה ס׳ ס׳ it is a doubly doubtful case (first, whether a Jew or a gentile opened the cask, and secondly, if a gentile, whether he touched the wine). Keth.9a; a. fr.Pl. סְפֵקי, סְפֵי׳. Ḥull.18b דאפילו ס׳ דגברי גריס who records even the doubts as to the authorities of a Halakhah. Ib. 95b תליסר גמלי ס׳וכ׳ thirteen camel loads of questionable cases of trefah; a. e.

    Jewish literature > ספקא

  • 89 ספי׳

    סְפֵקָא, סְפֵי׳ch. sam( סָפֶק m. (preced. wds.) doubt). Targ. Y. Lev. 8:15 סְפֵיק (סְפֵק) constr.Ber.3b מי איכא ס׳ קמיוכ׳ is there a doubt before God?; Gitt.6b. Ker.21a, a. e. כוי ס׳ הוא the Koy is a doubtful animal (as to classification), v. כּוֹי. Ib. אצטריך קרא למיסר ס׳ does it need a special intimation in the Biblical text to forbid the blood of an animal of doubtful classification?; Yoma 74b אצטריך קרא לרבויי ס׳ does it need an intimation in order to include an animal of doubtful classification (i. e. is it doubtful with God who revealed the Law)?; a. v. fr.(סְפֵק) סְפֵיק ס׳ the doubt of a doubt, double doubt. Ab. Zar.70a bot. הוי ליה ס׳ ס׳ it is a doubly doubtful case (first, whether a Jew or a gentile opened the cask, and secondly, if a gentile, whether he touched the wine). Keth.9a; a. fr.Pl. סְפֵקי, סְפֵי׳. Ḥull.18b דאפילו ס׳ דגברי גריס who records even the doubts as to the authorities of a Halakhah. Ib. 95b תליסר גמלי ס׳וכ׳ thirteen camel loads of questionable cases of trefah; a. e.

    Jewish literature > ספי׳

  • 90 סְפֵקָא

    סְפֵקָא, סְפֵי׳ch. sam( סָפֶק m. (preced. wds.) doubt). Targ. Y. Lev. 8:15 סְפֵיק (סְפֵק) constr.Ber.3b מי איכא ס׳ קמיוכ׳ is there a doubt before God?; Gitt.6b. Ker.21a, a. e. כוי ס׳ הוא the Koy is a doubtful animal (as to classification), v. כּוֹי. Ib. אצטריך קרא למיסר ס׳ does it need a special intimation in the Biblical text to forbid the blood of an animal of doubtful classification?; Yoma 74b אצטריך קרא לרבויי ס׳ does it need an intimation in order to include an animal of doubtful classification (i. e. is it doubtful with God who revealed the Law)?; a. v. fr.(סְפֵק) סְפֵיק ס׳ the doubt of a doubt, double doubt. Ab. Zar.70a bot. הוי ליה ס׳ ס׳ it is a doubly doubtful case (first, whether a Jew or a gentile opened the cask, and secondly, if a gentile, whether he touched the wine). Keth.9a; a. fr.Pl. סְפֵקי, סְפֵי׳. Ḥull.18b דאפילו ס׳ דגברי גריס who records even the doubts as to the authorities of a Halakhah. Ib. 95b תליסר גמלי ס׳וכ׳ thirteen camel loads of questionable cases of trefah; a. e.

    Jewish literature > סְפֵקָא

  • 91 סְפֵי׳

    סְפֵקָא, סְפֵי׳ch. sam( סָפֶק m. (preced. wds.) doubt). Targ. Y. Lev. 8:15 סְפֵיק (סְפֵק) constr.Ber.3b מי איכא ס׳ קמיוכ׳ is there a doubt before God?; Gitt.6b. Ker.21a, a. e. כוי ס׳ הוא the Koy is a doubtful animal (as to classification), v. כּוֹי. Ib. אצטריך קרא למיסר ס׳ does it need a special intimation in the Biblical text to forbid the blood of an animal of doubtful classification?; Yoma 74b אצטריך קרא לרבויי ס׳ does it need an intimation in order to include an animal of doubtful classification (i. e. is it doubtful with God who revealed the Law)?; a. v. fr.(סְפֵק) סְפֵיק ס׳ the doubt of a doubt, double doubt. Ab. Zar.70a bot. הוי ליה ס׳ ס׳ it is a doubly doubtful case (first, whether a Jew or a gentile opened the cask, and secondly, if a gentile, whether he touched the wine). Keth.9a; a. fr.Pl. סְפֵקי, סְפֵי׳. Ḥull.18b דאפילו ס׳ דגברי גריס who records even the doubts as to the authorities of a Halakhah. Ib. 95b תליסר גמלי ס׳וכ׳ thirteen camel loads of questionable cases of trefah; a. e.

    Jewish literature > סְפֵי׳

  • 92 שנא

    שָׂנֵא(b. h.) to hate. Pes.49b גדולה שנאה ששׂוֹ נְאִיןוכ׳ great is the hatred with which the ignorant hate the scholar, even greater than that which gentiles bear towards Israel. Ib. 113b שלשה שׂוֹנְאָן three classes of men does the Lord hate. Ib. שלשה שונאין זהוכ׳ three kinds of creatures hate one another, the dog Ib. מצוה לִשְׂנֹאתוֹ (Var. מותר) it is right (permitted) to hate him. Ib. שִׂנְאוּ את אדניכם hate your masters. Snh.108b the raven said to Noah, רבך שׂוֹנְאֵנִי ואתה שְׂנֵאתַנִי thy master (God) I hates me, and thou hatest me. Ab. I, 10 אהוב … ושְׂנָאוכ׳ love work and hate office; a. fr.Part. pass. שָׂנוּא; f. שְׂנוּאָה Kidd.68a; Yeb.23a (ref. to Deut. 21:15) וכי יש ש׳ לפני המקוםוכ׳ is there before God a hated one and a beloved one (could it be supposed that the law should allow a discrimination between the children of a favored and of a hated wife)? Ib. ש׳ בנישואיה, v. נִישּׂוּאִין; a. e.Sifra Kdoshim, Par. 3, ch. VIII שָׂנְאוּי. Nif. נִשְׂנָא, Nithpa. נִשְׂתַּנֵּא to be hated. Num. R. s. 48> הר ס̇ינ̇י שבו נִשְׂנְאוּוכ׳ it is called Mount Sinai, because on it the gentiles became hateful to the Lord (v. שִׂנְאָה); Yalk. Is. 363 נִשְׂתַּנְּאוּ. Taan.7b (ref. to ישנא, Koh. 8:1) א״ת ישונא אלא יִשָּׂנֵא read not yshunne (shall be changed), but yissane (shall be hated). Pu. שׂוּנָּא same. Pesik. R. s. 14 (ref. to Koh. l. c.) רְשׂוּנֶּא יְסוּנֶּה בסמ״ך read ysunne, with Samekh (v. supra).

    Jewish literature > שנא

  • 93 שָׂנֵא

    שָׂנֵא(b. h.) to hate. Pes.49b גדולה שנאה ששׂוֹ נְאִיןוכ׳ great is the hatred with which the ignorant hate the scholar, even greater than that which gentiles bear towards Israel. Ib. 113b שלשה שׂוֹנְאָן three classes of men does the Lord hate. Ib. שלשה שונאין זהוכ׳ three kinds of creatures hate one another, the dog Ib. מצוה לִשְׂנֹאתוֹ (Var. מותר) it is right (permitted) to hate him. Ib. שִׂנְאוּ את אדניכם hate your masters. Snh.108b the raven said to Noah, רבך שׂוֹנְאֵנִי ואתה שְׂנֵאתַנִי thy master (God) I hates me, and thou hatest me. Ab. I, 10 אהוב … ושְׂנָאוכ׳ love work and hate office; a. fr.Part. pass. שָׂנוּא; f. שְׂנוּאָה Kidd.68a; Yeb.23a (ref. to Deut. 21:15) וכי יש ש׳ לפני המקוםוכ׳ is there before God a hated one and a beloved one (could it be supposed that the law should allow a discrimination between the children of a favored and of a hated wife)? Ib. ש׳ בנישואיה, v. נִישּׂוּאִין; a. e.Sifra Kdoshim, Par. 3, ch. VIII שָׂנְאוּי. Nif. נִשְׂנָא, Nithpa. נִשְׂתַּנֵּא to be hated. Num. R. s. 48> הר ס̇ינ̇י שבו נִשְׂנְאוּוכ׳ it is called Mount Sinai, because on it the gentiles became hateful to the Lord (v. שִׂנְאָה); Yalk. Is. 363 נִשְׂתַּנְּאוּ. Taan.7b (ref. to ישנא, Koh. 8:1) א״ת ישונא אלא יִשָּׂנֵא read not yshunne (shall be changed), but yissane (shall be hated). Pu. שׂוּנָּא same. Pesik. R. s. 14 (ref. to Koh. l. c.) רְשׂוּנֶּא יְסוּנֶּה בסמ״ך read ysunne, with Samekh (v. supra).

    Jewish literature > שָׂנֵא

  • 94 oblicz|e

    n ( Gpl obliczy) książk. 1. (twarz) countenance książk.; face
    - ponure/smutne/surowe oblicze a gloomy/sad/stern countenance
    - stawić się przed obliczem króla/sądu to appear before the king/court
    - zostać dopuszczonym przed oblicze króla to be admitted to the king’s presence
    - stanąć przed obliczem Boga/Pana to appear before God/the Lord
    - w obliczu niebezpieczeństwa/śmierci in the face of danger/death
    - nie zniechęcaj się w obliczu trudności don’t lose heart in the face of difficulties
    2. (wizerunek) face; (charakter) nature
    - nowe oblicze terroryzmu the new face of terrorism
    - dwa oblicza sprawiedliwości the two faces of justice
    - prawdziwe oblicze wojny the true nature of war
    - jego wynalazek zmienił oblicze świata his invention has altered a. transformed the face of the world
    - miasto zmienia swoje oblicze the city is changing its face a. appearance
    - każdy z regionów ma swoje własne oblicze each region has a character all its own
    - ukazać prawdziwe oblicze komunizmu to reveal the true nature of Communism
    - pokazał a. odsłonił swoje prawdziwe oblicze he showed his true colours, he showed his true self
    janusowe oblicze Janus face
    - stanąć a. znaleźć się w obliczu czegoś to face sth, to be faced a. confronted with sth [wyzwania, kryzysu, klęski, zagłady]
    - firma stanęła w obliczu bankructwa the company is facing bankruptcy
    - w obliczu prawa under the law, in the eyes of the law
    - w obliczu prawa wszyscy obywatele są równi all citizens are equal under the law a. in the eyes of the law

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > oblicz|e

  • 95 upok|orzyć

    pf — upok|arzać impf vt książk. to humiliate
    - upokorzyć kogoś przed całą klasą a. wobec całej klasy to humiliate sb in front of the entire class
    - nigdy nie byłem a. nie czułem się tak upokorzony I’ve never been a. felt so humiliated
    upokorzyć sięupokarzać się książk. (okazać pokorę) to humble oneself (przed kimś a. wobec kogoś before a. in front of sb)
    - upokorzyć się przed Bogiem to humble oneself before God

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > upok|orzyć

  • 96 κατηγορέω

    κατηγορέω impf. κατηγόρουν; fut. κατηγορήσω; 1 aor. κατηγόρησα; aor. pass. 3 sg. κατηγορήθη (AscIs 3:5) (Trag., Hdt. +; loanw. in rabb.) gener. ‘speak against’
    nearly always as legal t.t.: bring charges in court
    before a human judge: against someone τινά someone Mk 3:2 v.l.; τινός (Hdt., Aristoph., Pla. et al., also SIG 173, 37; 780, 8; PPetr III, 21g, 14; PEdgar 33 [=Sb 6739], 4; AscIs 3:6) Mt 12:10; Mk 3:2; Lk 6:7; 11:54 v.l.; 23:2, 10; J 8:6; Ac 25:5. τί τινος accuse someone of a thing (Trag., X., Demosth. et al., also 1 Macc 7:25) κατηγόρουν αὐτοῦ πολλά Mk 15:3 (for πολλά cp. PLond 893, 12 [40 A.D.] πολλὰ κ.); cp. vs. 4. οὐχ ὡς τοῦ ἔθνους μου ἔχων τι κατηγορεῖν not that I had any charge to bring against my own people Ac 28:19. This may also be the place for περὶ πάντων τούτων, ὧν ἡμεῖς κατηγοροῦμεν αὐτοῦ of which we accuse him 24:8; sim. 25:11, if this is a case of attraction of the relative ὡν = τούτων ἅ. But it is also poss. to take it as a double gen. (cp. Demosth. 21, 5 παρανόμων ἔμελλον αὐτοῦ κατηγορεῖν; Dositheus 68, 2 βίας σου κατηγορῶ).—Also τινὸς περί τινος (Thu. 8, 85, 2; X., Hell. 1, 7, 2; Jos., Ant. 13, 104) Ac 24:13. κατά τινος (X., Hell. 1, 7, 9) w. gen. or (in the case of attraction, s. above) acc. of thing Lk 23:14. Abs. (OGI 218, 95 [III B.C.]; POxy 237 VIII, 21) Ac 24:2, 19. Pass. be accused ὑπό τινος by someone (Thu. 1, 95, 3 ἀδικία κατηγορεῖτο αὐτοῦ ὑπὸ τ. Ἑλλήνων; 2 Macc 10:13; Philo, Mut. Nom. 206) Mt 27:12. τί κατηγορεῖται ὑπὸ τ. Ἰουδαίων Ac 22:30. ὁ κατηγορούμενος the accused (PCairMasp 63, 2) 25:16.
    before God’s tribunal κατηγορήσω ὑμῶν πρὸς τ. πατέρα J 5:45a (for the constr. w. πρός cp. 1 Macc 7:6; 2 Macc 10:13). ὁ κατήγωρ … ὁ κατηγορῶν αὐτοὺς ἐνώπιον τ. θεοῦ ἡμῶν Rv 12:10 (for the acc. s. PLond I, 41, 10 p. 28 [161 B.C.] ὁ βουκόλος κατηγόρησεν αὐτάς). Subst. ὁ κατηγορῶν the accuser (cp. Jos., C. Ap. 2, 137) J 5:45b.
    without legal connotation accuse, reproach (X., Mem. 1, 3, 4; Aelian, VH 9, 17; Herodian 6, 9, 1; Philo, Plant. 80; SB V/2, 7835, 17 [New Docs 1, 28]) Job αὐτὸς ἑαυτοῦ κατηγορεῖ he accuses himself 1 Cl 17:4. Abs., of thoughts Ro 2:15.—B. 1439. DELG s.v. ἀγορά. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > κατηγορέω

  • 97 שירות

    שֵׁירוּת, שֵׁרוּתm. (שָׁרַת) service, esp. Temple service, function. Arakh.11a (ref. to Deut. 18:7) איזהו ש׳ שבשםוכ׳ what service is there that is connected with the Name? It is song (attending the sacrifices). Ib. (ref. to Deut. 10:8 לשרתו ולברך) מכלל … לאו ש׳ היא this implies that the priestly benediction is not called a service. Sot.38a (ref. to Deut. l. c.) איתקש ברכה לש׳ the priestly benediction is made analogous to service (both must be performed standing). Zeb.24a; Yoma 58a the question is, דרך ש׳ בכךוכ׳ may or may not a Temple function be performed in that manner! Y.Erub.V, beg.22b כל ש׳ ששרתוכ׳ every ministration which he performed before Eli was considered as a ministration before God. Yoma l. c. שני כלים בש׳ אחד Ms. Ms. 2 (ed. וש׳ אחת) there may be two vessels for one function. Men.109a שחיטה לאו ש׳וכ׳ slaughtering (a sacrifice) is no priestly function; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > שירות

  • 98 שרות

    שֵׁירוּת, שֵׁרוּתm. (שָׁרַת) service, esp. Temple service, function. Arakh.11a (ref. to Deut. 18:7) איזהו ש׳ שבשםוכ׳ what service is there that is connected with the Name? It is song (attending the sacrifices). Ib. (ref. to Deut. 10:8 לשרתו ולברך) מכלל … לאו ש׳ היא this implies that the priestly benediction is not called a service. Sot.38a (ref. to Deut. l. c.) איתקש ברכה לש׳ the priestly benediction is made analogous to service (both must be performed standing). Zeb.24a; Yoma 58a the question is, דרך ש׳ בכךוכ׳ may or may not a Temple function be performed in that manner! Y.Erub.V, beg.22b כל ש׳ ששרתוכ׳ every ministration which he performed before Eli was considered as a ministration before God. Yoma l. c. שני כלים בש׳ אחד Ms. Ms. 2 (ed. וש׳ אחת) there may be two vessels for one function. Men.109a שחיטה לאו ש׳וכ׳ slaughtering (a sacrifice) is no priestly function; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > שרות

  • 99 שֵׁירוּת

    שֵׁירוּת, שֵׁרוּתm. (שָׁרַת) service, esp. Temple service, function. Arakh.11a (ref. to Deut. 18:7) איזהו ש׳ שבשםוכ׳ what service is there that is connected with the Name? It is song (attending the sacrifices). Ib. (ref. to Deut. 10:8 לשרתו ולברך) מכלל … לאו ש׳ היא this implies that the priestly benediction is not called a service. Sot.38a (ref. to Deut. l. c.) איתקש ברכה לש׳ the priestly benediction is made analogous to service (both must be performed standing). Zeb.24a; Yoma 58a the question is, דרך ש׳ בכךוכ׳ may or may not a Temple function be performed in that manner! Y.Erub.V, beg.22b כל ש׳ ששרתוכ׳ every ministration which he performed before Eli was considered as a ministration before God. Yoma l. c. שני כלים בש׳ אחד Ms. Ms. 2 (ed. וש׳ אחת) there may be two vessels for one function. Men.109a שחיטה לאו ש׳וכ׳ slaughtering (a sacrifice) is no priestly function; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > שֵׁירוּת

  • 100 שֵׁרוּת

    שֵׁירוּת, שֵׁרוּתm. (שָׁרַת) service, esp. Temple service, function. Arakh.11a (ref. to Deut. 18:7) איזהו ש׳ שבשםוכ׳ what service is there that is connected with the Name? It is song (attending the sacrifices). Ib. (ref. to Deut. 10:8 לשרתו ולברך) מכלל … לאו ש׳ היא this implies that the priestly benediction is not called a service. Sot.38a (ref. to Deut. l. c.) איתקש ברכה לש׳ the priestly benediction is made analogous to service (both must be performed standing). Zeb.24a; Yoma 58a the question is, דרך ש׳ בכךוכ׳ may or may not a Temple function be performed in that manner! Y.Erub.V, beg.22b כל ש׳ ששרתוכ׳ every ministration which he performed before Eli was considered as a ministration before God. Yoma l. c. שני כלים בש׳ אחד Ms. Ms. 2 (ed. וש׳ אחת) there may be two vessels for one function. Men.109a שחיטה לאו ש׳וכ׳ slaughtering (a sacrifice) is no priestly function; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > שֵׁרוּת

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