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[ðaɪ]determinante ant. your* * *1. adjective(an old word for `your' used only when addressing one person, especially God: thy father.) tuo, tua, tuoi, tue- thine2. adjective(the form of thy used before a vowel or vowel sound: Thine anger is great; thine honour.) tuo, tua, tuoi, tue- thyself* * *thy /ðaɪ/a. poss.(arc., poet. o relig.) tuo, tua; tuoi, tue: Hallowed be Thy name, sia santificato il nome Tuo.* * *[ðaɪ]determinante ant. your -
23 one's
Note: In French determiners agree in gender and number with the noun they qualify. So when one's is used as a determiner it is translated by son + masculine singular noun ( son argent), by sa + feminine noun ( sa voiture) BUT by son + feminine noun beginning with a vowel or mute h ( son assiette) and by ses + plural noun ( ses enfants)When one's is used as a reflexive pronoun it is translated by se (or s' before a vowel or mute h): to brush one's teeth = se brosser les dents[wʌnz] 1.= one is, one has2.determiner son/sa/sesone's books/friends — ses livres/amis
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adj. din, ditt, dina (poetiskt språk)* * *1. adjective(an old word for `your' used only when addressing one person, especially God: thy father.) din, ditt, dina- thine2. adjective(the form of thy used before a vowel or vowel sound: Thine anger is great; thine honour.) din, ditt, dina- thyself -
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34 one's
❢ In French determiners agree in gender and number with the noun they qualify. So when one's is used as a determiner it is translated by son + masculine singular noun ( son argent), by sa + feminine noun ( sa voiture) BUT by son + feminine noun beginning with a vowel or mute h ( son assiette) and by ses + plural noun ( ses enfants).When one's is stressed, à soi is added after the noun. When one's is used as a reflexive pronoun it is translated by se or s' before a vowel or mute h: to brush one's teeth = se brosser les dents ; ⇒ The human body. For examples and particular usages see the entry below.A = one is, one has.B det son/sa/ses ; to wash one's hands se laver les mains ; one's books/friends ses livres/amis ; one tries to do one's best on essaye de faire de son mieux ; it upsets one's concentration ça perturbe la concentration ; it limits one's options ça limite les choix ; a house/car of one's own une maison/voiture à soi. -
35 Usage note : that
In French, determiners agree in gender and number with the noun they precede ; that is translated by ce + masculine singular noun ( ce monsieur), cet + masculine singular noun beginning with a vowel or mute ‘h’ ( cet homme) and cette + feminine singular noun ( cette femme) ; those is translated by ces.Note, however, that the above translations are also used for the English this (plural these). So when it is necessary to insist on that as opposed to another or others of the same sort, the adverbial tag -là is added to the noun:I prefer THAT version= je préfère cette version-làFor particular usages, see the entry that.As a pronoun meaning that one, those onesIn French, pronouns reflect the gender and number of the noun they are referring to. So that is translated by celui-là for a masculine noun, celle-là for a feminine noun and those is translated by ceux-là for a masculine noun and celles-là for a feminine noun:I think I like that one (dress) best= je crois que je préfère celle-làFor other uses of that, those as pronouns (e.g. who’s that?) and for adverbial use (e.g. that much, that many) there is no straightforward translation, so see the entry that for examples of usage.When used as a relative pronoun, that is translated by qui when it is the subject of the verb and by que when it is the object:the man that stole the car= l’homme qui a volé la voiturethe film that I saw= le film que j’ai vuRemember that in the present perfect and past perfect tenses, the past participle will agreewith the noun to which que as object refers:the apples that I bought= les pommes que j’ai achetéesWhen that is used as a relative pronoun with a preposition, it is translated by lequel when standing for a masculine singular noun, by laquelle when standing for a feminine singular noun, by lesquels when standing for a masculine plural noun and by lesquelles when standing for a feminine plural noun:the chair that I was sitting on= la chaise sur laquelle j’étais assisethe children that I bought the books for= les enfants pour lesquels j’ai acheté les livresRemember that in cases where the English preposition used would normally be translated by à in French (e.g. to, at), the translation of the whole (prep + rel pron) will be auquel, à laquelle, auxquels, auxquelles:the girls that I was talking to= les filles auxquelles je parlaisSimilarly, where the English preposition used would normally be translated by de in French (e.g. of, from), the translation of the whole (prep + rel pron) will be dont in all cases:the Frenchman that I received a letter from= le Français dont j’ai reçu une lettreWhen used as a conjunction, that can almost always be translated by que (qu’ before a vowel or mute ‘h’):she said that she would do it= elle a dit qu’elle le ferait -
36 him
❢ When used as a direct object pronoun, him is translated by le (l' before a vowel). Note that the object pronoun normally comes before the verb in French: I know him = je le connais ; I've already seen him = je l'ai déjà vu.In imperatives, the direct object pronoun is translated by le and comes after the verb: catch him! = attrape-le (note the hyphen). When used as an indirect object pronoun, him is translated by lui: I've given him the book = je lui ai donné le livre ; I've given it to him = je le lui ai donné. In imperatives, the indirect object pronoun is translated by lui and comes after the verb: phone him! = téléphone-lui ; give it to him = donne-le-lui (note the hyphens). After prepositions and after the verb to be the translation is lui: she did it for him = elle l'a fait pour lui ; it's him = c'est lui. pron2 (indirect obj, after prep) lui. -
37 Usage note : what
In questionsAfter que the verb and subject are inverted and a hyphen is placed between them:what is he doing?= que fait-il? or qu’est-ce qu’il fait?When used in questions as a subject pronoun, what is translated by qu’est-ce qui:what happened?= qu’est-ce qui s’est passé?Used with a prepositionAfter a preposition the translation is quoi.Unlike in English, the preposition must always be placed immediately before quoi:with what did she cut it? or what did she cut it with?= avec quoi l’a-t-elle coupé?To introduce a clauseWhen used to introduce a clause as the object of the verb, what is translated by ce que (ce qu’ before a vowel):I don’t know what he wants= je ne sais pas ce qu’il veuttell me what happened= raconte-moi ce qui s’est passéFor particular usages see A in the entry what.As a determinerwhat used as a determiner is translated by quel, quelle, quels or quelles according to the gender and number of the noun that follows:what train did you catch?= quel train as-tu pris?what books do you like?= quels livres aimes-tu?what colours do you like?= quelles couleurs aimes-tu?For particular usages see B in the entry what. -
38 Usage note : you
In English you is used to address everybody, whereas French has two forms: tu and vous. The usual word to use when you are speaking to anyone you do not know very well is vous. This is sometimes called the polite form and is used for the subject, object, indirect object and emphatic pronoun:would you like some coffee?= voulez-vous du café?can I help you?= est-ce que je peux vous aider?what can I do for you?= qu’est-ce que je peux faire pour vous?The more informal pronoun tu is used between close friends and family members, within groups of children and young people, by adults when talking to children and always when talking to animals ; tu is the subject form, the direct and indirect object form is te (t’ before a vowel) and the form for emphatic use or use after a preposition is toi:would you like some coffee?= veux-tu du café?can I help you?= est-ce que je peux t’aider?there’s a letter for you= il y a une lettre pour toiAs a general rule, when talking to a French person use vous, wait to see how they address you and follow suit. It is safer to wait for the French person to suggest using tu. The suggestion will usually be phrased as on se tutoie? or on peut se tutoyer?Note that tu is only a singular pronoun and vous is the plural form of tu.Remember that in French the object and indirect object pronouns are always placed before the verb:she knows you= elle vous connaît or elle te connaîtIn compound tenses like the present perfect and the past perfect, the past participle agrees in number and gender with the direct object:I saw you on Saturday(to one male: polite form)= je vous ai vu samedi(to one female: polite form)= je vous ai vue samedi(to one male: informal form)= je t’ai vu samedi(to one female: informal form)= je t’ai vue samedi(to two or more people, male or mixed)= je vous ai vus samedi(to two or more females)= je vous ai vues samediWhen you is used impersonally as the more informal form of one, it is translated by on for the subject form and by vous or te for the object form, depending on whether the comment is being made amongst friends or in a more formal context:you can do as you like here= on peut faire ce qu’on veut icithese mushrooms can make you ill= ces champignons peuvent vous rendre malade or ces champignons peuvent te rendre maladeyou could easily lose your bag here= on pourrait facilement perdre son sac iciNote that your used with on is translated by son/sa/ses according to the gender and number of the noun that follows.For verb forms with vous, tu and on see the French verb tables.For particular usages see the entry you. -
39 Arpy Darpy
Общая лексика: тарабарщина (Australia and New Zealand - works by adding -arp- before the vowel(s) in each syllable. eg: speak = sparpeak, hello = harpellarpo) -
40 a
indef. art. (also an before a vowel sound) 1. ямар нэг, нэгэн. a man хүн, нэгэн хүн. a book ном, нэгэн ном. 2a. (бутархай ба тооны нэрийн өмнө ордог бөгөөд нэг гэсэн утгатай): a fifth of the population хүн амын тавны нэг. 2b. (юмны хэмжээ заасан үгийн өмнө байх ба орчуулагдахгүй): a few weeks цөөхөн долоо хоног. a great many times маш олон удаа. 3. (and холбоостой цогц утга бүхий хос нэр үгийн өмнө ордог ба орчуулагдахгүй): a knife and fork хутга сэрээ хоёр. 4. гэгч, хэмээх. A Mr Green is waiting to see you. Тантай уулзахаар ноён Грин гэгч хүлээж байна. 5. (хүмүүс ба эд юмсын аль анги, төрөлд хамаарахыг заадаг): The car was a Volvo, not a Saab. Тэр машин Сааб биш Волво байв. 6. (үгүйсгэх өгүүлбэрт) юу ч: He didn't tell us a thing about his trip. Тэр, аяллынхаа талаар бидэнд юу ч ярьсангүй. 7. (хэн нэгэнд хамаатай эсэхийг заасан нэр үгийн өмнө ордог бөгөөд нэг гэсэн утгатай): He is a friend of my father's. Тэр бол аавын минь найз нарын нэг. It's a habit of Sally's. Энэ бол Сэллигийн зуршлуудын нэг. 8. (зураач ба бусад уран бүтээлчийн нэрийн өмнө орж тухайн бүтээл хэнийх болохыг заадаг): This painting is a Rembrandt. Энэ зураг бол Рембрандтынх. 9. (half/ rather/ such/ what/ many зэргийн дараах нэр үгтэй зайлшгүй байдаг): I've never met such a nice girl. Ийм нэгэн хөөрхөн охинтой би учирч явсангүй. 10. (тодотголтой хийсвэр нэрийн өмнө ордог): We're looking for someone with a good knowledge of German. Бид герман хэл сайн мэддэг хүн эрж байна.
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