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1 acidification des sols
закисление почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil acidification
A naturally occurring process in humid climates that has long been the subject of research, whose findings suggest acid precipitation effects. The generally accepted impact of soil acidification on the productivity of terrestrial plants is summarised as follows: as soil becomes more acidic the basic cations (Ca, Mg) on the soil exchange are replaced by hydrogen ions or solubilized metals. The basic cation, now in solution, can be leached through the soil. As time progresses the soil becomes less fertile and more acidic. Resultant decreases in soil pH cause reduced, less-active population of soil microorganisms, which in turn slow decomposition of plant residues and cycling of essential plant nutrients. (Source: PARCOR)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > acidification des sols
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2 arbitre remplaçant
Personne qualifiée qui remplace l' arbitre désigné, si celui-ci ne peut commencer ou continuer à diriger un match pour cause de maladie, de blessure, etc.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais (UEFA Football) > arbitre remplaçant
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3 ballon de remplacement
Dictionnaire Français-Anglais (UEFA Football) > ballon de remplacement
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4 barričre de confinement
боновое заграждение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
oil boom
A floating device used to contain oil on a body of water. Once the boom has been inflated, it is towed downwind of the oil slick and formed into a U-shape; under the influence of wind, the oil becomes trapped within the boom. Skimming equipment travels into the boom enclosure and the oil is pumped into containers. (Source: EPAGLO / GILP)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > barričre de confinement
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5 recyclage des résidus
вторичное использование остатков
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
residue recycling
Recycling of material or energy which is left over or wasted in industrial processes and other human activities. Examples include waste heat and gaseous pollutants from electricity generation, slag from metal-ore refining, and garbage. A residual becomes an output or input when a technological advance creates economic opportunities for the waste. (Source: GILP96)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > recyclage des résidus
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6 dégradation urbaine
заброшенный городской район
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
urban decay
Condition where part of a city or town becomes old or dirty or ruined, because businesses and wealthy families have moved away from it. (Source: PHC)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > dégradation urbaine
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7 volet (d'un ensemble)
заслонка
Элемент, который может перемещаться из положения, позволяющего осуществлять соединение контактов съемных или выдвижных частей с неподвижными контактами, в положение, при котором он становится частью элемента оболочки или перегородки, ограждающей неподвижные контакты.
[ ГОСТ Р 51321. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60439-1-92)]
заслонка
Часть НКУ, которая может перемещаться из положения при котором она позволяет контактам выдвижной отделяемой части или выдвижной неотделяемой части сомкнуться с неподвижными контактами, в положение, при котором она становится частью оболочки или перегородки, ограждающей неподвижные контакты.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 61439-1-2013]EN
shutter (of an assembly)
a part of an assembly that can be moved from a position where it permits contacts of a removable part to engage fixed contacts, to a position where it becomes a part of the enclosure or partition shielding the fixed contacts
[IEV number 441-13-07]FR
volet (d'un ensemble)
partie d'un ensemble qui peut être déplacée d'une position dans laquelle elle permet l'embrochage des contacts d'une partie amovible sur des contacts fixes à une position dans laquelle elle constitue une partie de l'enveloppe ou d'une cloison protégeant les contacts fixes
[IEV number 441-13-07]
Рис. Schneider ElectricТематики
- НКУ (шкафы, пульты,...)
Классификация
>>>Обобщающие термины
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > volet (d'un ensemble)
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8 augmentation de la salinité de l'eau
засоление воды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water salination
Process by which water becomes more salty, found especially in hot countries where irrigation is practised. (Source: PHC)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > augmentation de la salinité de l'eau
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9 inductance saturable
насыщающийся реактор
Реактор с нелинейной характеристикой, нелинейность которой обусловлена насыщением магнитной системы или ее части за счет изменения потокосцепления основной обмотки
[ ГОСТ 18624-73]EN
saturable reactor
a reactor whose magnetic circuit in normal operation becomes saturated when the current exceeds a certain value
[IEV ref 811-26-26 ]FR
inductance saturable
inductance dont le circuit magnétique est saturé, en fonctionnement normal, à partir d'une valeur déterminée du courant qui la traverse
[IEV ref 811-26-26 ]Тематики
Классификация
>>>Обобщающие термины
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > inductance saturable
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10 matičre organique
органическое вещество
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
organic matter
Plant and animal residue that decomposes and becomes a part of the soil. (Source: KOREN)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > matičre organique
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11 élévation du niveau de la mer
повышение уровня моря
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
rising sea level
Sea level rises are a possible consequence of global warming. As the amount of free water in the ocean increases, and as the water becomes warmer, global warming will increase. In addition, according to theory, the heating at the poles may reduce the amount of water trapped in glaciers and ice caps. By the year 3000, the seas could rise between one and two metres. Such an event would clearly threaten low-lying areas, particularly in Asia, where million of people live and farm on river deltas and flood plains. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > élévation du niveau de la mer
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12 réduction de la pollution par le pétrole
уменьшение нефтяного загрязнения
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
oil pollution abatement
There are various systems for the abatement of oil pollution at sea: the "Load-on-top" system involves passing the washing from tank cleaning operations and residue from discharge of the original ballast water to an empty cargo tank nominated as the "slop" tank. Fresh oil cargo is loaded on top of the final residue left after further discharges of water, the resulting mixture being acceptable to refineries despite some additional cost in removing the salt and water. Under the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, all oil-carrying ships will be required to be capable of operating with this method of retention, or alternatively to discharge to reception facilities. Another method consists in spraying on the oil dispersives and/or blasting straw and sawdust, functioning as "blotting paper", onto water, beaches, rocks and docks. The Vikoma System for the containment of oil spills at sea, developed by British Petroleum, a seaboom of about 500 metres in length, is inflated and towed downwind of the oil slick and formed into a U-shape; under the influence of wind, the oil becomes trapped within the boom. Skimming equipment travels into the boom enclosure and the oil is pumped into containers. (Source: GILP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > réduction de la pollution par le pétrole
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13 dégradation des ressources en eau douce
ухудшение качества пресных вод
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
freshwater degradation
Pollution immediately or eventually involves the hydrological cycle of the earth, because even pollutants emitted into the air and those present in the soil are washed out by precipitation. Water is considered polluted when it is altered in composition or condition so that it becomes less suitable for any or all of the functions and purposes for which it would be suitable in its natural state. This definition includes changes in the physical, chemical and biological properties of water, or such discharges of liquid, gaseous or solid substances into water as will or are likely to create nuisances or render such water harmful to public health, safety or welfare, or to domestic, commercial, industrial, agricultural, fish or other aquatic life. It also includes changes in temperatures, due to the discharge of hot water. (Source: WPR)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > dégradation des ressources en eau douce
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14 zinc
цинк
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
zinc
A brittle bluish-white metallic element that becomes coated with a corrosion-resistant layer in moist air and occurs chiefly in sphalerite and smithsonite. It is a constituent of several alloys, especially brass and nickel-silver, and is used in die-casting, galvanizing metals, and in battery electrodes. (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > zinc
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