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41 plan
I.plan1 [plɑ̃]1. masculine nouna. [de maison, machine, dissertation] plan ; [de ville, région] mapb. ( = surface) planec. (Cinema, photography) shotd. ( = niveau) level• au plan national/international at the national/international levele. ( = projet) plan• plan de relance or de redressement de l'économie economic recovery plan• laisser en plan (inf) [+ personne] to leave in the lurch ; [+ affaires, projet, travail] to abandon• c'est un super plan ! it's a great idea!2. compounds► plan d'eau ( = lac) lakeII.plan2, e [plɑ̃, plan]adjectivea. ( = plat) flat* * *
1.
plane plɑ̃, plan adjectif1) gén flat, even2) Mathématique, Physique plane
2.
nom masculin1) ( carte) (de ville, métro) map; ( dans un bâtiment) plan, map2) Architecture, Construction, Bâtiment plan3) ( de machine) ( schéma directeur) blueprint; ( après construction) plan4) Mathématique, Physique plane5) ( de dissertation) plansecond plan — middle-distance; gros
7) ( niveau) levelêtre relégué au second plan — [personne, problème] to be relegated to the background
de (tout) premier plan — [personnalité] leading (épith); [œuvre] key, major
8) ( projet) plan, programme [BrE]j'ai un bon plan (colloq) pour voyager pas cher — I know a good way of travelling [BrE] cheaply
c'est (pas) le bon plan — (colloq) it's (not) a good idea
•Phrasal Verbs:••laisser quelqu'un en plan — (colloq) to leave somebody in the lurch, to leave somebody high and dry
laisser quelque chose en plan — (colloq) to leave something unfinished
* * *plɑ̃, plan plan, -e1. adj(surface) flat2. nm1) (= carte) map2) (d'architecte) plan3) (= schéma directeur) plan4) (= projet personnel) plan5) * (= idée) idea6) (= point de vue)Sur le plan de l'équipement, cela laisse encore beaucoup à désirer. — As far as equipment is concerned, it still leaves a lot to be desired.
sur le plan sexuel — sexually, as far as sex is concerned
7) MATHÉMATIQUE plane8) CINÉMA shot9)* * *A adj1 gén [surface] flat, even;B nm1 ( carte) (de région, ville, métro) map; (dans bâtiment, domaine, paquebot) plan, map; je te fais un plan pour que tu ne te perdes pas I'll draw you a map so you won't get lost;2 Archit, Constr plan; tirer des plans to draw up plans; c'est lui qui a fait les plans de sa maison he drew up the plans for his house himself; acheter/vendre une maison sur plan to buy/sell a house on architect's plans;3 Ind, Tech (de machine, d'appareil) ( schéma directeur) blueprint; ( après construction) plan; les plans du nouvel avion de chasse the blueprint for the new fighter plane;5 ( canevas) outline, framework, plan; fais un plan au lieu de rédiger directement draw up a plan before you start writing; plan détaillé detailed plan;6 Cin, Phot ( image) shot; montage plan par plan shot-to-shot editing; premier plan foreground; second plan middle-distance; au premier plan in the foreground; au second plan in the middle distance; ⇒ gros;7 ( niveau) level; mettre deux personnes sur le même plan fig to put two people at the same level; cette question vient au premier plan de sa campagne électorale this issue is at the forefront of his electoral campaign; ce dossier est au premier plan de l'actualité this issue is front- page news ou is at the forefront of the news; être relégué au second plan [personne, problème] to be relegated to the background, to take a back seat; de (tout) premier plan [personnalité] leading ( épith); [œuvre] key, major; de second plan second-rate; sur le plan politique/économique/personnel from a political/an economic/a personal point of view, in political/economic/personal terms; sur le plan de l'efficacité from the point of view of efficiency, in terms of efficiency; au plan régional/national at regional/national level;8 ( projet) plan, programmeGB; un plan pour l'emploi a plan for employment, an employment programmeGB; un plan anti-inflation an anti-inflation plan ou programmeGB; le gouvernement a présenté son plan de relance économique the government has presented its plan to boost the economy; j'ai un plan, voilà ce qu'on va faire I have a plan, here's what we'll do; j'ai un bon plan○ pour voyager pas cher/entrer gratuitement I know a good way of travellingGB cheaply/getting in free; on se fait un plan restaurant○? shall we go out for a meal?; ⇒ comète.plan d'action plan of action; plan américain Cin thigh shot; plan d'amortissement repayment schedule ou plan; plan de campagne plan of campaign; plan de carrière career plan; plan comptable code of legal requirements in accounting practice; plan directeur Mil battle map; Écon master plan; plan d'eau man-made lake; plan d'ensemble Cin long shot; plan d'épargne savings plan; plan épargne entreprise, PEE company savings plan; plan d'épargne logement, PEL savings scheme entitling depositor to cheap mortgage; plan d'épargne retraite top-up pension scheme; plan de faille fault plane; plan fixe Cin static shot; plan incliné inclined plane; en plan incliné sloping; plan de masse overall building plan; plan de métro map of the underground GB ou subway US; plan moyen Cin medium close-up; plan d'occupation des sols, POS land use plan; plan quinquennal five-year plan; plan rapproché Cin waist shot; plan social Écon, Entr planned redundancy scheme GB, scheduled lay-off program US; plan de travail ( pour projet) working schedule; ( surface) worktop; plan d'urbanisme urban planning policy; plan de vol flight plan.laisser qn en plan○ to leave sb in the lurch, to leave sb high and dry; laisser qch en plan○ to leave sth unfinished; il a tout laissé en plan pour la rejoindre à Rome he dropped everything to go and join her in Rome; rester en plan○ [personne] to be left stranded ou high and dry; [projets] to be left unfinished.I( féminin plane) [plɑ̃, plan] adjectif1. [miroir] plane[surface] flatII[plɑ̃] nom masculinA.1. [surface plane] plane2. CONSTRUCTION [surface] surfaceplan de travail [d'une cuisine] worktop, working surfacegros plan, plan serré close-upplan général/moyen/rapproché long/medium/close shotplan horizontal/incliné/médian/tangent level/inclined/median/tangent planeB.je veux un plan détaillé de votre thèse I want a detailed outline ou a synopsis of your thesisplan de licenciement, plan social planned redundancy schemeC.plan d'une machine/voiture blueprint of a machine/car————————de second plan locution adjectivale[question] of secondary importance[artiste, personnalité] second-rate————————en plan locution adverbiale————————sur le plan de locution prépositionnelle————————plan d'eau nom masculin[naturel] stretch of water[artificiel] reservoir[ornemental] (ornamental) lake————————premier plan nom masculin1. CINÉMA foreground2. (figuré)de (tout) premier plan [personnage] leading, prominentjouer un rôle de tout premier plan dans to play a leading ou major part inPlan VIGIPIRATE is a series of measures to fight against terrorist attacks. There are two levels: simple and renforcé. Vigipirate includes monitoring public buildings, public transportation system. Other measures such as no parking near school buildings can also be applied. -
42 absteigen
ab|stei·genvi irreg sein1) ( heruntersteigen)[von etw/einem Tier] \absteigen to dismount [from sth/an animal], to get off [of sth/an animal];von einer Leiter \absteigen to get down off [or from] the ladder, to climb down from a ladderin einem Hotel \absteigen to stay in a hotelirgendwie \absteigen to go downhill;beruflich/gesellschaftlich \absteigen to slide down the job/social ladder4) sportsie sind auf den letzten Platz abgestiegen they've been relegated to the last position5) ( im Gebirge) to descend, to climb down -
43 retrocedere
1. [retro'tʃɛdere]vb irreg vtMil to demote, Sport to relegate2. vi -
44 отодвигать на задний план
•The high power-handling ability of these devices overshadows their frequency limitations.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > отодвигать на задний план
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45 его сослали в имение
General subject: he was relegated to his country-seatУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > его сослали в имение
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46 он превратил свою жену в домашнюю работницу
General subject: he relegated his wife to the position of a mere housekeeperУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > он превратил свою жену в домашнюю работницу
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47 отнесённый к
1) General subject: classified as, relegated to2) Chemistry: fallen into -
48 отойти на задний план
1) General subject: recede into the background, take a back seat, be relegated to the background, pale into insignificance2) British English: merge into the background3) Makarov: fall into the shadeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > отойти на задний план
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49 отходить на задний план
General subject: be relegated to the background, pale into insignificanceУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > отходить на задний план
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50 переведённый в резерв
Military: relegated to reserveУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > переведённый в резерв
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51 этот инцидент следует предать забвению
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > этот инцидент следует предать забвению
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52 А-41
СДАВАТЬ/СДАТЬ В АРХИВ VP subj: human often 3rd pers pl with indef. refer., infin with надо, пора, рано etc, or short-form past passive Part)1. \А-41 кого to dismiss s.o., regarding him as unfit for some activity ( usu. of a person unfit to fulfill his responsibilities at work because of his age, lack of abilities etc)X-a сдали в архив - X was put (turned, sent) out to pastureX was put on the shelf X was written off as a has-been X was sent to the glue factory (in limited contexts) X is a back number.В то время, когда Козлику исполнилось тридцать лет, князь ещё не совсем был сдан в архив... (Салтыков-Щедрин 2). At the time Kozelkov reached the age of thirty, the prince had not been put on the shelf altogether... (2a).«Я хоть теперь сдан в архив, а... я психолог по-своему и физиогномист» (Тургенев 2). "Though I'm a back number now...1 am something of a psychologist...in my own fashion, and a physiognomist" (2c).2. - что to stop using sth. forever, consign sth. to oblivion as outdated, uselessX сдал Y в архив - X scrapped (shelved) YX put Y away for good X relegated Y to the archives.«Увы! - с сожалением ответил Берлиоз, - ни одно из этих доказательств ничего не стоит, и человечество давно сдало их в архив» (Булгаков 9). "Alas!" Berlioz answered with regret. "None of these proofs is worth a thing, and humanity has long since scrapped them" (9a). -
53 О-153
ОТДАВАТЬ/ОТДАТЬ НА ОТКУП что (кому) VP subj: human1. obs to give s.o. exclusive rights to use or hold sth. in exchange for moneyX отдал Y на откуп = X farmed (leased) Y (out)).(Боркин:) Еду сейчас к вам, а на реке у вас мужики с лозняка кору дерут. Отчего вы лозняк на откуп не отдадите? (Чехов 4). (В.:) As I was on my way here, I saw some peasants stripping the bark off your willow bushes along the river. Why don't you lease out those willow bushes? (4a).2. coll to pass sth. (a project, assignment, responsibility for sth. etc) to s.o. such that he alone will handle itX отдал Y на откуп Z-y = X turned (handed) Y over to ZX gave (assigned, relegated etc) Y to Z (in limited contexts! X gave Z exclusive rights to Y.Производства новый директор не знал, работать не любил и все руководство заводом фактически отдал на откуп главному инженеру. The new supervisor didn't know production, didn't like to work, and virtually turned over management of the factory to the chief engineer. -
54 П-334
ВЫБРАСЫВАТЬ/ВЫБРОСИТЬ НА ПО-МОЙКУ кого-что highly coll VP subj: human to rid o.s. of an unwanted person or thing, usu. in a harsh mannerX выбросил Y-a на помойку — X relegated Y to the ash heap (pile)X dumped (ditched) Y X threw (tossed, kicked) Y out (in refer, to firing) X sacked person Y X gave person Y the boot (the sack, the ax).Мне больно, что он так опустился. Он мой старый друг, а старых друзей не выбрасывают на помойку. It hurts me to see how he's let himself go. He's an old friend, and you don't relegate old friends to the ash heap. -
55 сдавать в архив
• СДАВАТЬ/СДАТЬ В АРХИВ[VP; subj: human; often 3rd pers pl with indef. refer., infin with надо, пора, рано etc, or short-form past passive Part]=====1. сдавать в архив кого to dismiss s.o., regarding him as unfit for some activity (usu. of a person unfit to fulfill his responsibilities at work because of his age, lack of abilities etc):- X-a сдали в архив≈ X was put <turned, sent> out to pasture;- X was sent to the glue factory;- [in limited contexts] X is a back number.♦ В то время, когда Козлику исполнилось тридцать лет, князь ещё не совсем был сдан в архив... (Салтыков-Щедрин 2). At the time Kozelkov reached the age of thirty, the prince had not been put on the shelf altogether... (2a).♦ "Я хоть теперь сдан в архив, а... я психолог по-своему и физиогномист" (Тургенев 2). "Though I'm a back number now...I am something of a psychologist...in my own fashion, and a physiognomist" (2c).2. сдавать в архив что to stop using sth. forever, consign sth. to oblivion as outdated, useless:- X relegated Y to the archives.♦ " Увы! - с сожалением ответил Берлиоз, - ни одно из этих доказательств ничего не стоит, и человечество давно сдало их в архив" (Булгаков 9). "Alas!" Berlioz answered with regret. "None of these proofs is worth a thing, and humanity has long since scrapped them" (9a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > сдавать в архив
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56 сдать в архив
• СДАВАТЬ/СДАТЬ В АРХИВ[VP; subj: human; often 3rd pers pl with indef. refer., infin with надо, пора, рано etc, or short-form past passive Part]=====1. сдать в архив кого to dismiss s.o., regarding him as unfit for some activity (usu. of a person unfit to fulfill his responsibilities at work because of his age, lack of abilities etc):- X-a сдали в архив≈ X was put <turned, sent> out to pasture;- X was sent to the glue factory;- [in limited contexts] X is a back number.♦ В то время, когда Козлику исполнилось тридцать лет, князь ещё не совсем был сдан в архив... (Салтыков-Щедрин 2). At the time Kozelkov reached the age of thirty, the prince had not been put on the shelf altogether... (2a).♦ "Я хоть теперь сдан в архив, а... я психолог по-своему и физиогномист" (Тургенев 2). "Though I'm a back number now...I am something of a psychologist...in my own fashion, and a physiognomist" (2c).2. сдать в архив что to stop using sth. forever, consign sth. to oblivion as outdated, useless:- X relegated Y to the archives.♦ " Увы! - с сожалением ответил Берлиоз, - ни одно из этих доказательств ничего не стоит, и человечество давно сдало их в архив" (Булгаков 9). "Alas!" Berlioz answered with regret. "None of these proofs is worth a thing, and humanity has long since scrapped them" (9a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > сдать в архив
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57 отдавать на откуп
[VP; subj: human]=====1. obs to give s.o. exclusive rights to use or hold sth. in exchange for money:♦ [Боркин:] Еду сейчас к вам, а на реке у вас мужики с лозняка кору дерут. Отчего вы лозняк на откуп не отдадите? (Чехов 4). [В.:] As I was on my way here, I saw some peasants stripping the bark off your willow bushes along the river. Why don't you lease out those willow bushes? (4a).2. coll to pass sth. (a project, assignment, responsibility for sth. etc) to s.o. such that he alone will handle it:- X gave (assigned, relegated etc) Y to Z;- [in limited contexts] X gave Z exclusive rights to Y.♦ Производства новый директор не знал, работать не любил и всё руководство заводом фактически отдал на откуп главному инженеру. The new supervisor didn't know production, didn't like to work, and virtually turned over management of the factory to the chief engineer.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > отдавать на откуп
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58 отдать на откуп
[VP; subj: human]=====1. obs to give s.o. exclusive rights to use or hold sth. in exchange for money:♦ [Боркин:] Еду сейчас к вам, а на реке у вас мужики с лозняка кору дерут. Отчего вы лозняк на откуп не отдадите? (Чехов 4). [В.:] As I was on my way here, I saw some peasants stripping the bark off your willow bushes along the river. Why don't you lease out those willow bushes? (4a).2. coll to pass sth. (a project, assignment, responsibility for sth. etc) to s.o. such that he alone will handle it:- X gave (assigned, relegated etc) Y to Z;- [in limited contexts] X gave Z exclusive rights to Y.♦ Производства новый директор не знал, работать не любил и всё руководство заводом фактически отдал на откуп главному инженеру. The new supervisor didn't know production, didn't like to work, and virtually turned over management of the factory to the chief engineer.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > отдать на откуп
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59 выбрасывать на помойку
• ВЫБРАСЫВАТЬ/ВЫБРОСИТЬ НА ПОМОЙКУ кого-что highly coll[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to rid o.s. of an unwanted person or thing, usu. in a harsh manner:- X threw (tossed, kicked) Y out;- [in refer, to firing] X sacked person Y;- X gave person Y the boot (the sack, the ax).♦ Мне больно, что он так опустился. Он мой старый друг, а старых друзей не выбрасывают на помойку. It hurts me to see how he's let himself go. He's an old friend, and you don't relegate old friends to the ash heap.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > выбрасывать на помойку
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60 выбросить на помойку
• ВЫБРАСЫВАТЬ/ВЫБРОСИТЬ НА ПОМОЙКУ кого-что highly coll[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to rid o.s. of an unwanted person or thing, usu. in a harsh manner:- X threw (tossed, kicked) Y out;- [in refer, to firing] X sacked person Y;- X gave person Y the boot (the sack, the ax).♦ Мне больно, что он так опустился. Он мой старый друг, а старых друзей не выбрасывают на помойку. It hurts me to see how he's let himself go. He's an old friend, and you don't relegate old friends to the ash heap.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > выбросить на помойку
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