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1 realise
1) (to know; to understand: I realize that I can't have everything I want; I realized my mistake.) zdać sobie sprawę (z)2) (to make real; to make (something) come true: He realized his ambition to become an astronaut; My worst fears were realized.) zrealizować, spełnić3) (to make (money) by selling something: He realized $60,000 on the sale of his apartment.) uzyskać, zarobić•- realisation -
2 realize
['rɪəlaɪz]vt( understand) uświadamiać (uświadomić perf) sobie, zdawać (zdać perf) sobie sprawę z +gen; dreams, hopes spełniać (spełnić perf); ambition, project realizować (zrealizować perf); amount, profit przynosić (przynieść perf)I realize that … — zdaję sobie sprawę (z tego), że …
* * *1) (to know; to understand: I realize that I can't have everything I want; I realized my mistake.) zdać sobie sprawę (z)2) (to make real; to make (something) come true: He realized his ambition to become an astronaut; My worst fears were realized.) zrealizować, spełnić3) (to make (money) by selling something: He realized $60,000 on the sale of his apartment.) uzyskać, zarobić•- realisation -
3 be on to (someone)
(to have discovered (a person's) trick, secret etc: The thieves realized that the police were on to them.) na (czyimś) tropie -
4 be on to (someone)
(to have discovered (a person's) trick, secret etc: The thieves realized that the police were on to them.) na (czyimś) tropie -
5 blinding
1) (tending to make blind: a blinding light.) oślepiający2) (sudden: He realized, in a blinding flash, that she was the murderer.) olśniewający -
6 discomfit
(to embarrass: He realized that his remarks had succeeded in discomfiting her.) zmieszać -
7 futility
[fjuː'tɪlɪtɪ]n( of attempt) daremność f; ( remark) płytkość f, powierzchowność f* * *[-'ti-]noun (uselessness: He realized the futility of trying to continue his journey.) daremność -
8 get the wind up
(to become nervous or anxious: She got the wind up when she realized how close we were to the edge.) dostać pietra -
9 hold
[həuld] 1. pt, pp held, vt( in hand) trzymać; ( contain) mieścić (pomieścić perf); qualifications posiadać; power, permit, opinion mieć; meeting, conversation odbywać (odbyć perf); prisoner, hostage przetrzymywać (przetrzymać perf)to hold sb responsible/liable — obarczać (obarczyć perf) kogoś odpowiedzialnością
to get hold of ( fig) — object, information zdobywać (zdobyć perf) +acc; person łapać (złapać perf) +acc (inf)
to get hold of o.s. — brać (wziąć perf) się w garść
to hold firm/fast — trzymać się mocno
he holds the view that … — jest zdania, że …
I don't hold with … — nie popieram +gen
hold still, hold steady — nie ruszaj się
Phrasal Verbs:- hold off- hold on- hold out- hold up2. viglue etc trzymać (mocno); argument etc zachowywać (zachować perf) ważność, pozostawać w mocy; offer, invitation być aktualnym; luck, weather utrzymywać się (utrzymać się perf); ( TEL) czekać (zaczekać perf)3. n( grasp) chwyt m; (of ship, plane) ładownia f* * *I 1. [həuld] past tense, past participle - held; verb1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) trzymać2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) trzymać3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) trzymać, przytrzymywać4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) wytrzymywać5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) zatrzymać6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) (po)mieścić7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) odbywać8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) trzymać się9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) zajmować stanowisko10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) uważać że, utrzymywać, mieć11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) być aktualnym, obowiązywać12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) zmusić do dotrzymania (obietnicy)13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) bronić14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) powstrzymać15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) utrzymywać16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?) przetrzymać17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) obchodzić18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) posiadać19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) utrzymywać się20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) czekać (przy telefonie)21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) trzymać22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) przechowywać23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?) gotować2. noun1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.) chwyt2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.) wpływ3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.) chwyt•- - holder- hold-all
- get hold of
- hold back
- hold down
- hold forth
- hold good
- hold it
- hold off
- hold on
- hold out
- hold one's own
- hold one's tongue
- hold up
- hold-up
- hold with II [həuld] noun((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) ładownia -
10 intuition
[ɪntjuː'ɪʃən]nintuicja fan intuition — przeczucie nt
* * *[intju'iʃən]1) (the power of understanding or ralizing something without thinking it out: She knew by intuition that he was telling her the truth.) intuicja2) (something understood or realized by this power: Her intuitions are always right.) przeczucie• -
11 loss
[lɔs]n(no pl) (of memory, blood, consciousness) utrata f; (of time, money, person through death) strata f; ( COMM)to make a loss — ( business) przynosić (przynieść perf) straty; ( company) ponosić (ponieść perf) straty
to sell sth at a loss — sprzedawać (sprzedać perf) coś ze stratą
to cut one's losses — zapobiegać (zapobiec perf) dalszym stratom
I'm at a loss — nie wiem, co robić
I'm at a loss for words — nie wiem, co powiedzieć
* * *[los]1) (the act or fact of losing: suffering from loss of memory; the loss (= death) of our friend.) strata2) (something which is lost: It was only after he was dead that we realized what a loss he was.) zguba, strata3) (the amount (especially of money) which is lost: a loss of 500 pounds.) strata -
12 no sooner ... than
(when... immediately: No sooner had we set off than we realized we'd left the dog behind.) ledwo... jak, natychmiast -
13 redden
['rɛdn] 1. vtzabarwiać (zabarwić perf) na czerwono2. viczerwienić się (zaczerwienić się perf), czerwienieć (poczerwienieć perf)* * *1) (to make or become red or redder: to redden the lips with lipstick.) pomalować na czerwono, zaczerwienić (się)2) (to blush: She reddened as she realized her mistake.) zaczerwienić się -
14 sell-out
1) (an event, especially a concert, for which all the tickets are sold: His concert was a sell-out.) sukces kasowy2) (a betrayal: The gang realized it was a sell-out and tried to escape.) zdrada -
15 suddenly
['sʌdnlɪ]adv* * *adverb He suddenly woke up; Suddenly she realized that the stranger had a gun.) nagle
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