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1 скорочення
с1) ( зменшення) reduction; cut, cutback, curtailment, declineскорочення зайнятості — decline in jobs, decrease in job
скорочення попиту — decrease in demand, diminution in the demand
скорочення штатів — staff reduction, curtailment of staff
2) ( укорочування) shortening; ( в тексті) abridgement3) мат. cancellation, cancel; reductionскорочення дробу — reduction ( simplification) of a fraction
4) ( скорочене позначення) abbreviation5) ( звільнення) discharge, dismissal, redundancy6) фізіол. contractionскорочення серця — systole, heartbeat, cardiac beat
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2 зниження
с1) lowering; ( зменшення) reduction, fall, decrease, degradation, decline, drop, cutзниження доходу — reduction in (of) income
зниження зарплати — wage reduction ( cut), decrease in wages, wage-out
зниження номіналу тех. — derating
зниження слуху — hearing impairment, hearing loss
зниження собівартості — lowering of costs of production, reduction in production costs, cost saving
зниження цін — reduction of prices, price reduction, decline (decrease, drop, fall) in prices
зниження частоти — frequency drop, комп. scaling
зниження швидкості — slowing down, rate reduction, slowdown, speed-down, high-to-low speed transition
зниження якості — deterioration, loss of quality, quality fall-off
грати на зниження ек. — to speculate for a fall, to sell short, to bear
2) аерок. descentіти на зниження (про літак) — to start to lose height; ( на посадку) to start landing
3) ( пониження по службі) demotionзниження в чині військ. — reduction in rank
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3 знижувати
= знизити, знижати1) ( опускати) to lower, to bring down2) ( зменшувати) to reduce, to decrease, to cut, to mark down, to bring downзнижувати податки — to reduce taxes, to cut down taxes
знижувати ціну — to reduce a price, to lower the price of, to mark down the price
знижувати швидкість — to slow down, to retard the speed
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4 падіння
с1) fall, drop; ( про літак) crash, collapse2) (зменшення, спад) decrease, decline, reduction; fall(ing), drop(ping), lowering, sinking; (цін, курсу, попиту тощо - різке) slump, tumbleпадіння напруги — voltage drop, voltrop
падіння попиту — recession in demand, reduction of demand
падіння цін — fall ( drop) in prices, landslide of prices
3) ( уряду) downfall, fall, overthrow4) ( моральний розклад) degradation5) фіз. incidence6) геол. dip -
5 убавляти
= убавитиto diminish; to lessen; to reduce, to decrease; to curtail; to shorten -
6 убавлятися
= убавитисяto diminish; to decrease; to be reduced in size
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