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61 prae-caveō
prae-caveō cāvī, cautus, ēre, to take care, take heed, use precaution, be on one's guard, beware: mihi, to look out for myself, T.: ad praecavendum intellegendi astutia: ab insidiis, guard against, L.: vel ex supervacuo, to take even unnecessary precautions, L.: id ne accideret, sibi praecavendum existimabat, Cs.: cum videtur praecaveri potuisse, si provisum esset.—To guard against, seek to avert, provide against: peccata, quae difficillime praecaventur: ita mihi res tota praecauta est, ut, etc. -
62 varjella
yks.nom. varjella; yks.gen. varjelen; yks.part. varjeli; yks.ill. varjelisi; mon.gen. varjelkoon; mon.part. varjellut; mon.ill. varjeltiinguard (verb)keep (verb)preserve (verb)protect (verb)save (verb)guarding (adje)keeping (adje)preserving (adje)protecting (adje)saving (adje)against (prep)* * *• from• protect• save• safeguard• preserve• keep• guard against• protect against• guard -
63 guardia
['ɡwardja]1. sf1) (individuo, corpo) guard2) (sorveglianza: gen) Naut watch, (Mil : servizio) guard duty, sentry dutylasciare qn a guardia di qc — to leave sb to look after sth, leave sb to keep an eye on sth, leave sth in sb's care
fare la guardia a qn/qc — to guard sb/sth
3) Pugilato Scherma guard, (di spada) hilt2. -
64 توقى
تَوَقَّى \ guard against, avert, fend. \ تَوَقَّى من \ guard against, be on one’s guard against: to be careful to prevent; watch for. -
65 предохранять
2) Geology: insulate3) Medicine: safeguard4) American: forfend5) Military: guard6) Engineering: safety7) Rare: overshadow9) Railway term: safe guard10) Economy: give protection, secure protection11) Diplomatic term: safeguard (от чего-л.)12) Telecommunications: safe13) Coolers: preserve (от порчи)15) leg.N.P. hold harmless16) Makarov: fence -
66 ubezpiecze|nie
Ⅰ sv ⇒ ubezpieczyć Ⅱ n 1. Ubezp. (umowa) insurance U, (insurance) coverage U, cover U GB- ubezpieczenie od ognia/włamania fire/burglary insurance, cover(age) against fire/burglary- ubezpieczenie od (następstw) nieszczęśliwych wypadków accident insurance- ubezpieczenie od odpowiedzialności cywilnej liability insurance; (dla posiadaczy pojazdów) third-party insurance- ubezpieczenie samochodu car a. auto(mobile) insurance- wykupić ubezpieczenie to take out insurance, to take out an insurance policy- ubezpieczenie chorobowe sickness benefit(s)- korzystać z ubezpieczenia chorobowego to receive sickness benefit(s)- ubezpieczenie na życie (warunkowe) life insurance; (bezwarunkowe) life assurance GB, term life insurance- ubezpieczenie społeczne ≈ national (health/retirement) insurance- Zakład Ubezpieczeń Społecznych ≈ the national insurance system2. Ubezp. (odszkodowanie) compensation payment- firma zwleka z wypłatą ubezpieczenia the company is delaying the compensation payment3. (koszt ubezpieczenia) insurance premium- wzrosły ubezpieczenia the insurance premiums have gone up4. (zabezpieczenie) protection U- metalowa siatka jako ubezpieczenie wzdłuż trasy narciarskiej a wire mesh safety barrier along a piste5. Sport (asekuracja) (system) belay system; (urządzenie) belay device; (lina) belay line a. rope, safety line a. rope- wspinaczka/wyciąg bez ubezpieczenia an unprotected climb/pitch6. Wojsk. (osłona) screen, guard; (straż) guard (+ v sg/pl)- ubezpieczenie przeciw niespodziewanej napaści wroga a guard against a surprise attack- wystawić ubezpieczenie wokół obozu to post a guard around the campThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > ubezpiecze|nie
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67 גדר I
גֶּדֶרI m. (v. גָּדֵיר) fence, partition. Peah II, 3. Y. ib. 16d ג׳ מחובר a hedge, v. חָבַר. B. Kam.23a (read:) ונפל הג׳ (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) and the partition wall fell in; a. v. fr.Trnsf. guard against trespassing the law, restraint, preventive measure (v. גְּזֵרָה). Tosef.ShebiIII, 13 לא גזרו אלא ג׳ שיכול לעמוד they (the scholars) erect only such a fence as can stand, i. e. enact only practicable measures (v. גָּזַר). Snh.21a ג׳ גדול גָּדְרָהוכ׳ Tamar erected a great guard at the time (became a warning to girls). Lev. R. s. 26 the serpent פרץ גִּדְרוֹ של עולם made a breach in the fence of the world (opened the way to lawlessness). Ib. s. 24, a. fr. ג׳ ערוה guard against immorality, chastity, v. גָּדַר; a. fr.Y.Pes.I, 27c bot. ויש ג׳ לג׳ can a preventive rabbinical law (גְּזֵרָה) be enacted as a guard for another preventive law?Pl. גְּדֵרוֹת. Lev. R. s. 24; a. e., v. גָּדֵיר. -
68 גֶּדֶר
גֶּדֶרI m. (v. גָּדֵיר) fence, partition. Peah II, 3. Y. ib. 16d ג׳ מחובר a hedge, v. חָבַר. B. Kam.23a (read:) ונפל הג׳ (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) and the partition wall fell in; a. v. fr.Trnsf. guard against trespassing the law, restraint, preventive measure (v. גְּזֵרָה). Tosef.ShebiIII, 13 לא גזרו אלא ג׳ שיכול לעמוד they (the scholars) erect only such a fence as can stand, i. e. enact only practicable measures (v. גָּזַר). Snh.21a ג׳ גדול גָּדְרָהוכ׳ Tamar erected a great guard at the time (became a warning to girls). Lev. R. s. 26 the serpent פרץ גִּדְרוֹ של עולם made a breach in the fence of the world (opened the way to lawlessness). Ib. s. 24, a. fr. ג׳ ערוה guard against immorality, chastity, v. גָּדַר; a. fr.Y.Pes.I, 27c bot. ויש ג׳ לג׳ can a preventive rabbinical law (גְּזֵרָה) be enacted as a guard for another preventive law?Pl. גְּדֵרוֹת. Lev. R. s. 24; a. e., v. גָּדֵיר. -
69 vagt
attendant, guard, vaguely, warden, watch, watchman* * *(en -er) watch, guard;(mar) watch;( tjeneste) duty;( skildvagt) sentry;( strejkevagt) picket;( vagtmandskab) guard,(mar) watch;( lokale) guardroom, guardhouse;[ have vagt](mar) have the watch;[ holde vagt] keep watch (el. guard),(mil.) mount guard,(mar) watch;[ stå på vagt](mil.) be on guard,( skildvagt) be on sentry duty (el. sentry-go);(mar) be on watch;[ være på vagt](dvs være årvågen) be on the alert;( være forsigtig, passe på) be on one's guard;[ være på vagt over for] be on one's guard against,F be wary of ( fx that kind of people);[ sætte vagt ved døren] post (el. set) a guard at the door. -
70 φυλάσσω
Aφυλασσέμεναι Il.10.312
, 419; poet. [tense] impf.φύλασσε Pi.Pae.6.91
: [tense] fut.φυλάξω Od.22.195
, etc.: [tense] aor. ἐφύλαξα, [dialect] Ep.φύλ- Il.16.686
, etc.: [tense] pf.πεφύλᾰχα Ath.10.408f
, ([etym.] δια-) X.Cyr.8.6.3 (- πεφυλακ- codd.), Din.1.9 (- πεφυλακ- codd.), ([etym.] παρα-) Pl.Lg. 632a; , Arg.E.Med. ( πεφυλακέναι and πεφυκέναι codd.):—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. , S.El. 1012, Ar. Ec. 831, etc.; also in pass. sense, S.Ph.48, X.Oec.4.9: [tense] aor.ἐφυλαξάμην Hdt.7.130
(v.l.), Antipho3.4.7, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.- αχθήσομαι D.H.Rh.5.6
, Gal.1.426: [tense] aor.ἐφυλάχθην Luc.Pisc.15
: [tense] pf.πεφύλαγμαι E.Fr.472.19
(anap.), cf. infr. c. 1, Lib.Or.54.74 (in pass. sense); imper., only in med. sense in early writers, , Orac. ap. Hdt.7.148; part., Il.23.343, etc.A abs., keep watch and ward, keep guard, esp. by night, ;οὐδ' ἐθέλουσι νύκτα φυλασσέμεναι Il.10.312
, cf. 419, 421; , cf. 22.195; ([voice] Med., v. infr. c);σὺν κυσὶ.. φυλάσσοντας περὶ μῆλα Il.12.303
;αὐτοῦ φ. A.Eu. 243
;τὴν μὲν ἡμέραν κατὰ διαδοχὴν φ. τὴν δὲ νύκτα καὶ ξύμπαντες Th.7.28
;ἐφύλαττον περὶ τὰ βασίλεια X.Cyr.7.5.68
;οἱ φυλάττοντες Isoc.10.34
; φ. τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις keep watch for.., Th.7.53;κατὰ θάλατταν ἐφύλαττεν ὅπως μηδὲν εἰσπλέοι X.HG2.4.29
; φ. ἕως .. watch or wait till.., Lys.1.15; φ. πηνίκα .. D.18.308: c. acc. cogn.,φυλακὰς φ. X.An.2.6.10
, Ev.Luc. 2.8.2 to be on one's guard, And.1.135.B trans., watch, guard, defend,ἀθανάτων ὅστις σε φυλάσσει Od.15.35
, cf. Il.10.417, al.; σύας, μῆλα, Od.17.593, 12.136;τὴν ἑωυτῶν Hdt.8.46
;πόλιν φ. A.Th. 136
(lyr.), IG12.108.46; ;σε φυλάττοι Ζεύς Ar.Eq. 499
(anap.);βρέτας ἧσαι φυλάσσων A.Eu. 440
; φ. τινὰ ἀπὸ τῶν δυσχωριῶν guard one from.. X.Cyr.1.4.7 (but τὴν γραῦν φ. ἀπὸ τῶν κεραμίων keep away from.., Men.Sam. 87): c. acc. et inf., ;ὁ νόμος φ. μὴ ἅπτεσθαι Pl.Lg. 838b
;φ. μηδένα περαιοῦσθαι Th. 7.17
;φ. τὸ μηδὲν ἐναντίον γενέσθαι D.18.313
: folld. by a relat. clause,φ. ἑαυτὸν ὅπως μὴ ἀδικήσει Pl.Grg. 480a
;φύλαττέ με μὴ παρακρούσωμαί σε Id.Cra. 393c
; φ. τινά, εἰ .. Id.Smp. 220d:—[voice] Pass., to be watched, kept under guard, Hdt.3.45, X.An.6.4.27.2 watch for, lie in wait or ambush for, ;νόστον φ. Il.2.251
; φ. τὸ σύμβολον look out for the signal-fire, A.Ag.8;τοὺς πολεμίους X.Lac. 12.2
;φ. τοὺς παράνομα γράφοντας D.58.34
; keep a watch on, [ τινα] Lys.1.6;τοὺς παραβαίνοντας Arist.Pol. 1289a19
.b esp. watch, wait for, observe an appointed time or a fixed event,τὴν κνρίην τῶν ἡμερέων Hdt.1.48
;φ. τὴν ἡμέραν Antipho 6.37
; φυλάξαντες νύκτα wait for night, Th.2.3;φυλάσσουσι γραφόμενοι τὸ ἀποβαῖνον Hdt.2.82
;τοὺς ἐτησίας D.4.31
: with a part. added, :φ. Ξέρξην.. δεῖπνον προτιθέμενον Id.9.110
; ἀριστοποιουμένους φ. τοὺς στρατιώταςD 23.165: folld. by a relat. clause, φ. ὅ τι χρήσεται .. Hdt.5.12.3 metaph., preserve, maintain, cherish, [ χόλον] Il.16.30;αἰδῶ καὶ φιλότητα 24.111
;ὅρκια 3.280
; φ. ἔπος observe a command, 16.686;φ. ῥῆμα Pi.I.2.9
;τελετάς Id.O.3.41
; ;τοὺς νόμους Pl. Plt. 292a
, cf. Grg. 461d, etc.;τὸ σὸν πιστόν S.OC 626
;τὰς συνθήκας Isoc.17.20
;τὰ τοῦ γάμου δίκαια POxy.905.9
(ii A. D.);λόγον πρός τινα PFlor.56.21
(iii A. D., [voice] Pass.);φ. σιγήν E.IA 542
; οὐ γὰρ ἀπειλὰς ὑμετέρας ἐφύλαξα I regarded not your threats, Call.Del. 204; φ. σκαιοσύναν cling to it, foster it, S.OC 1213 (lyr.); ;φ. τῇ μνήμῃ τὰ λεχθέντα Pl.Lg. 783c
; φ. τὸν θυμόν ib. 867a;τὴν τιμωρίαν D.21.40
;φ. καὶ ταμιεύειν πάντα τινί Lys.19.40
;τὸ μέρος τοῖς θεοῖς X.An.5.3.4
; τἀγαθά, opp. κτήσασθαι, D.1.23;μᾶλα ἐν κόλποισι Theoc.2.120
, cf. 7.64;εἰ μὴ φυλάσσεις μίκρ', ἀπολεῖς τὰ μείζονα Men. Mon. 172
; ἀθάνατον ἔχθραν μὴ φύλαττε ib.4: with a predic. added,φ. τινά δεδεμένον Antipho 5.47
;ἀδέκαστον φ. τὴν διάνοιαν D.H.Th. 34
;ἀκύμααντον τὸ πέλαγος Luc.DMar.5.1
:—[voice] Pass., ὅσος παρ' ὑμῖν ὁ φθόνος φυλάττεται is fostered by.., S.OT 382.5 notice, observe, Ath.l.c.7 c. acc., beware of, avoid,ἅπαντα ταῦτα φυλάττειν κελεύει Gal.18(2).791
.8 φ. μὴ c. subj., take care lest.. E.IA 145 (anap.), Pl.Tht. 154d; φ. ἐμὲ καὶ τηρεῖν ὅπως μή .. D.18.276.9 [voice] Med., φυλάξασθε τοῦ ἀγαπᾶν Κύριον be careful to.., LXXJo.23.11.C [voice] Med.,I abs., to be on one's guard, keep watch, Ar.Ec. 769; used by Hom. only in part.,νύκτα φυλασσομένοισι Il.10.188
; πεφυλαγμένος εἶναι to be cautious, prudent, 23.343, cf. X.HG7.5.9; with caution,Id.
Cyr.5.2.30, cf. Cyn.10.10.2 c. acc., keep a thing by one, bear it in mind or memory, Hes. Op. 263, 561; more fully, ἐν θυμῷ δ' εὖ πάντα φυλάσσεο ib. 491; , cf. Pi.O.7.40;τὰ λελεγμένα S.El. 1012
.4 c. gen., φυλάσσεσθαι τῶν νεῶν μὴ ξυντρίψωσιν act cautiously with regard to the ships, Th.4.11; beware of,τῶν εὖ φύλαξαι S.OC 161
(lyr.);Ἄρκτοι πεφυλαγμέναι ὠκεανοῖο Arat.48
;πεφύλαξο παντοίων ἀνέμων Id.930
.II φυλάσσεσθαί τι or τινα to beware of, be on one's guard against, avoid a thing or person, Sapph.27, etc.:ταῦτα Hdt.1.108
, 7.130, cf. Ar.Ra.4; τινας A.Pr. 715, 804; ;τέττιξ ποιμένας.. πεφυλαγμένος Theoc.16.95
.b ἐφυλαξάμην διαλέκτους I put in as a precaution 'except in dialects', Hdn.Gr.2.932.3 c. inf.,φυλάξομαι δὲ τάσδε μεμνῆσθαι.. ἐφετμάς A.Supp. 205
, cf. Ocell.4.13;φ. μηδὲν ἐξαμαρτεῖν Hdt.1.108
, cf. D.25.11;φ. μηδένα βαλεῖν Antipho3.4.7
; but also withoutμή, ἵνα.. τις ὕστερον φυλάσσηται ἐπὶ γῆν τὴν σὴν στρατεύεσθαι Hdt.7.5
;φ. τὸ λυπῆσαι D.18.258
;φ. ὁρᾶσθαι Arist.HA 611a28
, cf. D.H.1.70; :—two constructions joined,δισσὰ γὰρ φυλάσσεται [ψυχή], φίλων τε μέμψιν κἀς θεοὺς ἁμαρτάνειν S.Fr. 472
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φυλάσσω
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71 предотвращать
•Extensive baffling is used to prevent laser scatter reaching the photomultipliers.
•Motors on the milling heads are totally enclosed to exclude (or prevent, or guard against) ingress of metallic dust.
•A duplicate radar system is the obvious way to guard against the possibility of grounding due to equipment failure.
•The installation insures against dehydration of the gypsum.
•The resulting gyroscopic stabilization keeps the projectile tumbling.
•The filter keeps stray radio-frequency signals entering the amplifier.
•The closed vacuum system precludes oxidation.
•The presence of titanium prevents the formation of martensite.
•The non-return valve prevents air being drawn back into the main-pump suction.
•This requires shutdown of the reactor to safeguard it against the release of contaminants.
•The rams are situated on the outside of the main chassis members to ensure that no twisting arises at...
•Properly executed roof bolting will inhibit loosening.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > предотвращать
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72 vorbeugen
(trennb., hat -ge-)I v/i (zu verhindern suchen) prevent (+ Dat s.th.); (Vorsichtsmaßnahmen ergreifen) guard against, take precautions against; vorbeugen ist besser als heilen Sprichw. prevention is better than cure* * *(verhindern) to prevent; to obviate; to preclude;sich vorbeugento lean forward* * *vor|beu|gen sep1. vito prevent ( einer Sache dat sth); einer Möglichkeit, einem Fehler auch to precludevórbeugen ist besser als heilen (prov) — prevention is better than cure (prov)
2. vtKopf, Oberkörper to bend forward3. vrto lean or bend forward* * *vor|beu·gen▪ etw \vorbeugen to bend sth forwardden Kopf \vorbeugen to bend [one's head] forwardbeuge den Oberkörper nicht zu weit vor, sonst verlierst du das Gleichgewicht! don't lean too far forward, or you'll lose your balanceeiner Krankheit/Gefahr \vorbeugen to prevent an illness/dangerin Zeiten erhöhter Erkältungsgefahr beuge ich vor in times of increased risk of colds I take preventive measuresIII. vr* * *1.transitives Verb bend <head, upper body> forward2.reflexives Verb lean or bend forward3.intransitives Verbeiner Sache (Dat.) od. gegen etwas vorbeugen — prevent something
Vorbeugen ist besser als Heilen — (Spr.) prevention is better than cure (prov.)
* * *vorbeugen (trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/i (zu verhindern suchen) prevent (+dat sth); (Vorsichtsmaßnahmen ergreifen) guard against, take precautions against;vorbeugen ist besser als heilen sprichw prevention is better than cureB. v/t & v/r:(sich) vorbeugen bend forward* * *1.transitives Verb bend <head, upper body> forward2.reflexives Verb lean or bend forward3.intransitives Verbeiner Sache (Dat.) od. gegen etwas vorbeugen — prevent something
Vorbeugen ist besser als Heilen — (Spr.) prevention is better than cure (prov.)
* * *v.to obviate v.to prevent v.to take preventative measures expr. -
73 предостережение
Предостережение (Указывает на опасность травмы. Указание опасности повреждения оборудования - предупреждение)WARNING: Do not connect AC power to your meter until you have completed all input and output connections. Failure to do so may result in injury!Предотвращать - to preclude (+ noun; gerund); to prevent (+ noun); to protect against, to guard against (+ noun); to prevent from, to preclude from, to keep from (+ gerund)This high fracture strength requirement precludes designing using the R parameter.Refining operations usually preclude microbiological growth in fuels before the fuel leaves the refinery.A sleeve concentric with the tubes prevented water from flowing into the steam plenum (... предотвращая течение воды в паровую камеру).The R parameter is usually used where thermal environments are so severe that thermal stress fracture cannot be prevented even in the best materials.To guard against extraneous mass transfer, all surfaces and edges of each naphthalene plate were covered with pressure-sensitive tape.It has always been a parameter design criterion to protect the turbine against malfunction of the controls (... предотвратить отказы турбинных регуляторов).Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > предостережение
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74 беречься
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75 защищать
1) General subject: advocate, assert, bestride, bield, bonnet, buckler, champion, contest, cover, defend, espouse a program (что-л.), espouse bigamy (что-л.), exhort, fence, fight, guard, guard (against, from), keep, maintain, overshadow, plead (в суде);), protect, protest, rampart, safeguard, screen, shade, shadow, sheathe, shield, stand by, stand to stand by smb. smth., stand up (что-л.), stand up for, stick up for, support, vindicate, ward, uphold, stick up (for), speak in favour of (кого-л.), speak in support of (кого-л.), hold a brief for somebody, fight (one's) corner, stand guard2) Biology: shadow (от света, солнца)3) Literal: hold a brief for5) Agriculture: shadow (от солнца, от света)6) Rare: enshield7) Construction: bulwark9) Law: advocate (в суде), defend (ся), secure, stand in defence, stand in defence of (кого-л.), sustain (право)10) Economy: stand up for (что-л.)11) Automobile industry: protecting12) Forestry: canopy13) Politics: assure, ensure, guarantee, provide for, safeguard from, supply with15) Oil: shelter16) Drilling: relay17) Football: (мяч) shield18) Automation: shroud19) leg.N.P. advance, advocate (e.g., an idea, a policy), defend (criminal procedure), hold harmless, protect (human rights, civil rights, copyright, etc.)20) Psychoanalysis: champion ideas21) Makarov: blanket, fend (сокр. от defend), give shelter, mask, proof (от воздействия влаги), screen (от излучения), shade (от света, солнца), shade (от солнца, от света), shadow (от солнца, света), shelter (виды нижнего яруса), shield (от излучения)22) Electrochemistry: (to) be protective -
76 caucionar
v.1 to guard against an evil or loss; to bail, to prevent.2 to caution, to advise, to counsel, to warn.El guarda caucionó al chico The guard cautioned the boy.3 to guarantee, to bail, to go bail for, to stand bail for.El abogado caucionó a su cliente The lawyer bailed his client.4 to bond.El juez caucionó las acciones de la corte The judge bonded the court's...* * *VT1) (=prevenir) to prevent, guard against2) (Jur) to bail, go bail for* * *caucionar [A1 ]vtto guarantee, stand surety for, act as guarantor for* * *caucionar vt1. [precaver] to caution -
77 vára
I)(að), v.1) to warn, caution; v. e-n við e-u, to caution one against, bid one beware of (þú hefir þat ráð upp tekit, er ek varaða þik mest við); v. sik, to be on one’s guard, beware;2) refl., varast = vara sik (þeir Þorgils vissu sér engis ótta ván ok vörudust ekki); v. af e-u to take warning from (svá at aðrir varist af úförum þinum); v. e-t, to be on one’s guard against, shun, take care not to (hann varaðist þat mest at koma við landit); bad jarlinn við v., to be on his guard.(-ði), v. to give (one) a foreboding of; þess varir mik, at, I have a presentiment that; þeir kómu þar jafnan fram, er engi mann varði, where no one expected; bar hann skjótara at en þá varði, sooner than they expected; þá er minnst varir, when one least expects it.* * *að, (óra, Orkn. in a verse), to become spring: impers., þá er váraði, Fms. i. 22, Nj. 11; en er várar, Ld. 176; er vára tók, Eg. 156; váraði svá seint at jörð var lítt ígróðra at fardögum, Bs. i. 172; þér berit aptr er órar orð þau, Orkn. l. c., and passim.2. reflex., Nj. 9. -
78 φυλάσσω
φυλάσσω (-ττ-Ar. [Milne 76, 32]; s. Gignac I 152f) fut. φυλάξω; 1 aor. ἐφύλαξα; pf. πεφύλαχα. Pass.: 1 fut. 3 pl. φυλαχθήσονται (TestSol 13:8 C; JosAs 15:6); 1 aor. ἐφυλάχθην; pf. 3 sg. πεφύλακται Ezk 18:9, ptc. πεφύλαγμένος LXX (also PsSol 6:2; Just., D. 102, 4) (Hom.+).① to carry out sentinel functions, watch, guard, act.ⓐ φυλάσσειν φυλακάς Lk 2:8 (s. also 2 below; φυλακή 1). φυλάσσειν κατὰ φρουράν GPt 9:35 (φρουρά 1).ⓑ τινά guard someone to prevent the pers. fr. escaping (Plut., Mor. 181a) Mk 15:25 D; Ac 12:4; 28:16. Pass. Lk 8:29; Ac 23:35.ⓒ abs. stand guard (Hom. et al.) GPt 8:33.② to protect by taking careful measures, guard, protect, act.ⓐ φυλάσσειν φυλακάς Lk 2:8 (s. also 1a above).ⓑ w. acc. someone or someth. τινά someone (ChronLind D, 47 τούς ἀνθρώπους τούτους θεοὶ φυλάσσουσι; Ex 23:20; Pr 13:6; ParJer 6:10; ApcSed 7:11; ApcMos 7) J 17:12 (w. τηρέω as Dio Chrys. 14 [31], 150); 2 Pt 2:5. Of Joseph (in the sense of Mt 1:25) GJs 13:1; 14:2. τὶ someth. (Gen 3:24; TestJob 9:3 οἶκον; ParJer 3:11 τὰ σκεύη τῆς λειτουργίας ApcMos 28) αὐλήν Lk 11:21. τὸν πύργον (EpArist 102) Hs 9, 5, 1. πάντα τὰ στοιχεῖα Dg 7:2a. Clothes, to prevent them fr. being stolen Ac 22:20. τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ (εἰς ζωὴν αἰώνιον) φυλάσσειν preserve his life (for eternal life; cp. Jos., Ant. 3, 199 ἔλαιον φ. εἰς τ. λύχνους) J 12:25. τὴν παραθήκην what has been entrusted so that it is not lost or damaged 1 Ti 6:20; 2 Ti 1:14; foll. by an indication of time (Aelian, VH 9, 21 ὦ Ζεῦ, ἐς τίνα με καιρὸν φυλάττεις;) εἰς ἐκείνην τὴν ἡμέραν vs. 12. Cp. B 19:11; D 4:13. ἀκακίαν 1 Cl 14:5 (Ps 36:37). θνητὴν ἐπίνοιαν Dg 7:1. τὴν ἁγνείαν Hm 4, 1, 1. τὴν πίστιν κτλ. 6, 1, 1. ὡς ναὸν θεοῦ φυλάσσειν τὴν σάρκα 2 Cl 9:3. τινά w. a predicate acc. (Wsd 14:24) φυλάξαι ὑμᾶς ἀπταίστους Jd 24. τινὰ ἀπό τινος (X., Cyr. 1, 4, 7; Menand., Sam. 302f S. [87f Kö.]) 2 Th 3:3 (PGM 4, 2699 φύλαξόν με ἀπὸ παντὸς δαίμονος; 36, 177 ἀπὸ παντὸς πράγματος; Sir 22:26; Ps 140:9). ἑαυτὸν ἀπό τινος (Horapollo 2, 94; Herm. Wr. p. 434, 13 Sc.; TestReub 4:8; JosAs 7:6) 1J 5:21. Of a cultic image χρῄζων ἀνθρώπου τοῦ φυλάξαντος ἵνα μὴ κλαπῇ needing a person to guard (it) so that it may not be stolen Dg 2:2.③ to be on one’s guard against, look out for, avoid mid. (Hom. et al.; LXX. Test12Patr; ParJer 2:5; Just.) w. acc. of pers. or thing avoided τινά (Aeschyl., Prom. 717; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 25 §96 τὸν Πομπήιον; 5, 8 §32: Ps.-Liban., Charact. Ep. p. 30, 12; Just., D. 82, 1) 2 Ti 4:15; IEph 7:1; ITr 7:1. τὶ (Hdt., Aristot. et al.; Jos., Bell. 4, 572) Ac 21:25; ITr 2:3. Also ἀπό τινος (PLond IV, 1349, 35; Dt 23:10; TestSim 4:5; 5:3) Lk 12:15; Hm 5, 1, 7; Hs 5, 3, 6. Foll. by ἵνα μή (B-D-F §392, 1b; cp. Gen 31:29; Just., A I, 14, 1 μή) 2 Pt 3:17.④ to hold in reserve, keep, reserve pass. (Diod S 1, 8, 7) τί τινι someth. for someone Dg 10:7.ⓐ act. observe, follow (νόμον Soph., Trach. 616; Dio Chrys. 58 [75], 1; νόμους X., Hell. 1, 7, 29; Pla., Rep. 6, 484b, Pol. 292a. Cp. Aristoxenus, Fgm. 18 p. 13, 31 τὰ ἤθη καὶ τὰ μαθήματα; OGI 669, 28; PTebt 407, 9; POxy 905, 9; PFay 124, 13; Wsd 6:4; Sir 21:11; 4 Macc 5:29; 15:10; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 60; TestJud 26:1; TestIss 5:1; Just., D. 11, 2 al.; Ath., R. 20 p. 73, 25) τὶ someth. Mt 19:20; Lk 18:21; 1 Ti 5:21; Hm 1:2a; 3:5ab; 4, 4, 3; 8:9; Hs 5, 3, 4. τὸν νόμον (ViEzk 17 [p. 76, 5 Sch.]; Just., D. 10, 4; Lucian, Jud. 5) Ac 7:53; 21:24; Gal 6:13. τὴν ἐντολήν Hm 1:2b; 2:7; 8:12a. τὰς ἐντολάς (Jos., Ant. 6, 336; TestZeb 5:1; TestBenj 10:3, 5; ApcEsdr 5:19; ApcMos 10; Ar. 15:3; Just., D. 46, 4) 2 Cl 8:4; B 4:11; Hv 5, 5, 7; m 2:7; 4, 2, 4ab; 4, 4, 4ab; 5, 2, 8; 12, 5, 1; Hs 5, 3, 2f al. Pass. Hm 12, 3, 4f; Hs 1:7. τὰ δικαιώματα τοῦ νόμου the requirements of the law Ro 2:26 (ParJer 6:23 τὰ δικαιώματά μου). τὸν λόγον τοῦ θεοῦ Lk 11:28. τὰ ῥήματα (i.e. of Christ) J 12:47 (cp. ApcMos 3 τὸ ῥῆμα). τὰ δόγματα Ac 16:4. φυλ. τὸ σάββατον keep the Sabbath B 15:2 (cp. Ex 31:16). τὴν Ἰουδαίων δεισιδαιμονίαν φυλ. practice Judean fanaticism/superstition Dg 1. τά μέτρα τῶν τῆς ἡμέρας δρόμων φυλ. 7:2b (μέτρον 2a).ⓑ OT infl. is prob. felt in the use of the mid. for the act. (s. B-D-F §316, 1) in sense a: keep, observe, follow (Lev 20:22; 26:3; Ps 118:5 al. But as early as Hesiod, Op. 263 ταῦτα φυλασσόμενοι=if you observe this; 765; Ocellus [II B.C.] c. 56 Harder φυλάττεσθαι τὸ … γίνεσθαι) ταῦτα πάντα Mt 19:20 v.l.; Mk 10:20; Lk 18:21 v.l.⑥ to store up, lay up for oneself, mid. (=‘look out for oneself’) PtK 2 p. 15, 2.—B. 752. DELG s.v. φύλαξ. M-M. TW. -
79 gardere
vb( også i skak) guard;[ gardere sig] hedge one's bets;[ gardere sig mod noget] guard against something;[ være godt garderet mod] be well protected against ( fx the cold),F be well guarded against ( fx attack, mistakes). -
80 уберегать
несовер. - уберегать; совер. - уберечь(кого-л./что-л. от кого-л./чего-л.)safeguard (against), guard (against); ( предостерегать) keep (from), preserve (from)уберечь ребенка от простуды — to keep the child from catching cold, to guard the child against catching cold
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