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61 QUECHAHANA
quechahâna > quechahân.*\QUECHAHANA v.t. tê-., prendre quelqu'un par le cou, et le soulever." ihciuhcâ quinquechahânah in înpilhuân inic ihciuhcâ cuacuauhtiyezqueh ", rapidement ils saisissent et soulèvent leurs enfants par le cou pour qu'ils grandissent rapidement - they quickly took their children by the neck and lifted them so that they might soon grow big. A l'occasion d'un tremblement de terre. Sah5,187." in îxquichtin pîpiltotôntin mochintin quinquechahânah quimahcopiloah ", ils pendent tous les enfants par le cou, ils les suspendent tous en l'air. A l'occasion d'Izcalli. Sah2,169.Pratiques rituelles. Cf. izcallaâna.Form: sur ahâna, morph.incorp. quech-tli. -
62 QUECHIHCUILOA
quechihcuiloa > quechihcuiloh.*\QUECHIHCUILOA v.réfl., se peindre le cou de motifs." momâihcuiloa, moquechihcuiloa ", il se peint les mains et le cou de motifs - the hands and neck were painting with designs. Sah8,47.Form: sur ihcuiloa morph.incorp. quech-tli. -
63 QUECHTEPOLLI
quechtepôlli:Le cou.Angl., cervix. Sah10,128.Vocabulaire. Sah10,114.* à la forme possédée." in îcocôlizyo îhuân in îpahyo in toquechtepôl ", les maladies et les remèdes du cou - the ailments and their cures of the neck. Sah10,149.Form: sur tepôlli morph.incorp. quech-tli. -
64 TZOTZOMAHTLI
tzotzomahtli:Chiffon, haillon.Esp., trapo o andrajo (M).andrajo, hilacha: dial. mod. ropa, vestido. Garibay Llave 376.ropa, tela, trapo, velo (T).Allem., Lumpen, Fetzen. SIS 1950." motquiticah tzotzomahtli tatapahtli ", il est complètement vêtu de haillons et de loques. Sah4,94." in tzotzomahtli, in âyâzôlli ", les haillons, la vieille cape en fibres d'agave. Sah6,42." âmatl, tzotzomahtli huel piciyeyoh ", un morceau de papier ou un chiffon bien rempli de tabac. Sah11,83." tzotzomahtli, tatapahtli quitêilhuiltia ", il gratifie les gens de chiffons et de haillons.Est dit du signe chiucnâhui cipactli. Sah4.30." oncân huilântôc in tzotzomahtli. in tatapahtli ", là sont étendus des chiffons, des haillons. Sah4,25." tecolli ahnôzo tzotzomahtli ic quinêxtia, in zan icnôyôtl, netolînîliztli ôquimahcêhualtih ", un morceau de charbon ou un chiffon ainsi se montre qu'il n'a mérité que pauvreté et misére.Sah5,158." ahmo nô yehhuâtl motech tictlâlîz in tzotzomahtli in tatapahtli in âyâzôlli ", tu ne mettras pas non plus de haillons, de loques, de vieilles capes en fibres de maguey. Conseil d'un père à son fils. Sah6,123.* à la forme possédée," notzotzomah ", mes haillons." notzotzomah yetinemi ", je vais en guenille." motzotzomah motatapah ticmahcêhua ", tu mérites tes haillons, tes guenilles. S'adresse à celle qui est censée avoir commis l'adultère. Sah6,103." in îtzotzomah in îtatapah îquechtlân cotôntinemi ", ses chiffons, ses haillons sont déchirés autour de son cou - he went about with his rags and tatters about his neck. Sah4,94." in întzotzomah in îmâyâzôl ", leurs loques, leurs mauvaises capes en fibres de maguey. Est dit des enfants de l'ivrogne. Sah6,69.Note: F.Karttunen transcrit tzohtzomahtli on s'appuyant sur l'Arte de Carochi et rattache le mot au verbe ihtzoma. -
65 fall
fall [fɔ:l]1. noun2. plural noun• the ground fell steeply to the valley floor le terrain descendait en pente raide vers le fond de la valléeb. ► to fall + adjective4. compounds( = retreat) reculer• some money to fall back on un peu d'argent en réserve► fall behind intransitive verb rester en arrière ; [runner] se laisser distancera. tomberb. ( = fail) [person] échouera. she leaned over the pool and fell in elle s'est penchée au-dessus de la piscine et elle est tombée dedansb. [troops] former les rangs[+ trap] tomber dans ; [+ disfavour, disuse] tomber en• the city fell into decline at the end of the 16th century le déclin de la ville remonte à la fin du 16e siècle• the students fall into three categories les étudiants se divisent en trois catégories► fall in with inseparable transitive verb• he fell in with a bad crowd il s'est mis à avoir de mauvaises fréquentations► fall off intransitive verba. tomberb. [sales, numbers, attendances] décliner( = quarrel) se brouiller* * *[fɔːl] 1.1) lit gen chute f ( from de); (of snow, hail) chutes fpl; (of earth, soot) éboulement m; (of axe, hammer, dice) coup mto have a fall — faire une chute, tomber
2) (in temperature, shares, production, demand, quality, popularity) baisse f (in de); ( more drastic) chute f (in de)3) (of leader, regime, town) chute f; ( of monarchy) renversement m; ( of seat) perte f4)fall from grace ou favour — disgrâce f
5) US ( autumn) automne m6) (in pitch, intonation) descente f7) ( in wrestling) tombé m; ( in judo) chute f2.falls plural noun chutes fpl3.1) ( come down) tomberto fall from ou out of — tomber de [boat, nest, bag, hands]
to fall off ou from — tomber de [chair, table, roof, bike, wall]
to fall on — tomber sur [person, town]
to fall in ou into — tomber dans [bath, river]
to fall down — tomber dans [hole, stairs]
to fall under — tomber sous [table]; passer sous [bus, train]
to fall through — passer à travers [ceiling, hole]
to fall to the floor ou to the ground — tomber par terre
2) ( drop) [quality, standard, level] diminuer; [temperature, price, production, number, attendance, morale] baisserto fall below zero/5% — descendre au-dessous de zéro/5%
3) ( yield position) tomberto fall to — tomber aux mains de [enemy, allies]
5) fig ( descend) [night, silence, gaze] tomber (on sur); [blame] retomber (on sur); [shadow] se projeter ( over sur)6) ( occur) [stress] tomber (on sur)to fall into/outside a category — rentrer/ne pas rentrer dans une catégorie
7) ( be incumbent on)8) ( throw oneself)to fall to ou on one's knees — tomber à genoux
to fall at somebody's feet/on somebody's neck — se jeter aux pieds/au cou de quelqu'un
•Phrasal Verbs:- fall for- fall in- fall off- fall on- fall out- fall to••did he fall or was he pushed? — hum est-ce qu'il est parti de lui-même ou est-ce qu'on l'a forcé?
the bigger you are ou the higher you climb, the harder you fall — plus dure sera la chute
to stand or fall on something — reposer sur quelque chose, dépendre de quelque chose
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66 nibble
nibble [ˈnɪbl][person] [+ food] grignoter ; [+ pen, finger, ear] mordiller ; [sheep, goats] brouter ; [fish] mordre2. noun3. plural noun* * *['nɪbl] 1.1) ( snack food) (gén pl) amuse-gueule m inv2) ( action) mordillement mto have ou take a nibble at — grignoter
3) ( small meal) collation f2.transitive verb ( eat)1) [rodent, person] grignoter; [sheep, goat] brouter2) ( playfully) mordiller [ear, neck]3.1) lit [animal] mordiller; [person] grignoterto nibble at — [mouse, rabbit] grignoter; [sheep, goat] brouter; [fish] mordre à [bait]; [person] manger [quelque chose] du bout des dents
2) figto nibble at — considérer [idea, proposal]
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67 throw
throw [θrəʊ]1. noun[of javelin, discus] jet m• it costs $10 a throw (inf) ça coûte 10 dollars à chaque fois• to throw o.s. to the ground se jeter à terrec. ( = put suddenly) jeter• to throw into confusion [+ person] semer la confusion dans l'esprit de ; [+ meeting, group] semer la confusion dans• to throw open [+ door, window] ouvrir tout grand ; [+ house, gardens] ouvrir au public ; [+ competition] ouvrir à tout le monded. [+ switch] actionnere. [+ pottery] tournerf. ( = disconcert) (inf) déconcerter3. compounds► throw about, throw around separable transitive verb• to be thrown about (in boat, bus) être ballotté[+ rubbish] jeter ; [+ one's life, happiness, chance, talents] gâcher► throw in( = give) donner( = get rid of) se libérer de ; [+ cold, infection] se débarrasser deb. ( = make wrong) fausserb. [+ people] réunir (par hasard)► throw up* * *[θrəʊ] 1.1) Sport, Games ( in football) touche f; (of javelin, discus etc) lancer m; (in judo, wrestling etc) jeté m; ( of dice) coup m2) (colloq) ( each)2.CDs £5 a throw! — les compacts à cinq livres (la) pièce!
1) gen, Games, Sport ( project) ( with careful aim) lancer; ( downwards) jeter; ( with violence) projeterto throw a six — ( in dice) faire un six
2) fig ( direct) lancer [punch, question]; jeter [glance, look]; envoyer [kiss]; projeter [image, light, shadow] (on sur); faire [shadow] (on sur)we are ready for all the problems that Europe can throw at us — fig nous somme prêts à affronter tous les problèmes que l'Europe nous pose
to throw suspicion on somebody/something — faire naître des soupçons sur quelqu'un/quelque chose
3) fig ( disconcert) désarçonnerto throw [something/somebody] into confusion ou disarray — semer la confusion dans [meeting, group]; semer la confusion parmi [people]
4) Technology actionner [switch, lever]the operator threw the machine into gear/reverse — l'opérateur a embrayé l'engin/passé la marche arrière
5) (colloq) ( indulge in)to throw a fit — fig piquer une crise (colloq)
6) (colloq) ( organize)to throw a party — faire une fête (colloq)
7) ( in pottery)3. 4.to throw oneself — se jeter ( onto sur)
to throw oneself into — lit se jeter dans; fig se plonger dans
Phrasal Verbs:- throw in- throw on- throw up••it's throwing it down! — (colloq) GB ça dégringole! (colloq)
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68 Adam's apple
noun (the pointed part at the front of the neck that moves up and down when one talks or swallows.) pomme d'Adam -
69 brass
1) (an alloy of copper and zinc: This plate is made of brass; ( also adjective) a brass door-knocker.) (de) laiton2) (wind musical instruments which are made of brass or other metal.) cuivres•- brassy- brass band - brass neck - get down to brass tacks -
70 breast
[brest] 1. noun1) (either of a woman's two milk-producing glands on the front of the upper body.) sein2) (the front of a body between the neck and belly: He clutched the child to his breast; This recipe needs three chicken breasts.) poitrine2. verb1) (to face or oppose: breast the waves.) affronter2) (to come to the top of: As we breasted the hill we saw the enemy in the distance.) atteindre le sommet de•- breastfed - breaststroke -
71 cape
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72 caress
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73 characterise
1) (to be the obvious feature of: The giraffe is characterized by its long neck.) caractériser2) (to describe (as): She characterized him as weak and indecisive.) décrire -
74 characterize
1) (to be the obvious feature of: The giraffe is characterized by its long neck.) caractériser2) (to describe (as): She characterized him as weak and indecisive.) décrire -
75 giraffe
plurals - giraffes, giraffe; noun(an African animal with a very long neck, long legs and spots.) girafe -
76 gland
[ɡlænd](a part of the body that takes substances from the blood and stores them for use or in order that the body may get rid of them: a sweat gland; He has swollen glands in his neck.) glande -
77 hang
[hæŋ]past tense, past participle - hung; verb1) (to put or fix, or to be put or fixed, above the ground eg by a hook: We'll hang the picture on that wall; The picture is hanging on the wall.) suspendre, être accroché2) (to fasten (something), or to be fastened, at the top or side so that it can move freely but cannot fall: A door hangs by its hinges.) accrocher, être accroché3) ((past tense, past participle hanged) to kill, or to be killed, by having a rope put round the neck and being allowed to drop: Murderers used to be hanged in the United Kingdom, but no-one hangs for murder now.) pendre, être pendu4) ((often with down or out) to be bending, drooping or falling downwards: The dog's tongue was hanging out; Her hair was hanging down.) pendre5) (to bow (one's head): He hung his head in shame.) baisser•- hanger- hanging - hangings - hangman - hangover - get the hang of - hang about/around - hang back - hang in the balance - hang on - hang together - hang up -
78 heron
['herən](a type of large water-bird, with long legs and a long neck.) héron -
79 lance
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80 lather
1) (foam made up of soap bubbles: Add the soap to the water and work up a good lather.) mousse2) (a foam of sweat appearing eg on a horse's neck.) écume
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