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1 тропики
тропики
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
tropics
The region of the earth's surface lying between two parallels of latitude on the earth, one 23Đ°27' north of the equator and the other 23Đ°27' south of the equator, representing the points farthest north and south at which the sun can shine directly overhead and constituting the boundaries of the Torrid Zone. (Source: AMHER)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > тропики
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2 политика в области космоса
политика в области космоса
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
space policy
A course of action adopted and pursued by government or some other organization, which seeks to support research and the exploration of planets, asteroids and other elements in the region beyond earth's atmosphere or beyond the solar system. (Source: OED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > политика в области космоса
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3 Арктический регион
Арктический регион
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
Arctic region
The northernmost area of the earth, centered on the North Pole, that includes the Arctic Ocean, the northern reaches of Canada, Alaska, Russia, Norway and most of Greenland, Iceland and Svalbard. (Source: INP)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Арктический регион
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4 полярный регион
полярный регион
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
polar region
Area relating to the earth's poles or the area inside the Arctic or Antarctic Circles. (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > полярный регион
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5 отчет о состоянии окружающей среды
отчет о состоянии окружающей среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
report on the state of the environment
A written account on the level of integrity and conditions of the ecosystem and natural resources in a given region, usually presented by an official person or body mandated to protect human health and the environment in that region. (Source: TOE)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > отчет о состоянии окружающей среды
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6 Центральная Азия
Центральная Азия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
Central Asia
A geographic region of the Asian continent between the Caspian Sea on the west and China on the east, extending northward into the central region of Russia and southward to the northern borders of Iran and Afghanistan, and comprised of independent former republics of the Soviet Union, including Kazakstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. (Source: INP / CIA)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Центральная Азия
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7 Антарктический регион
Антарктический регион
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
Antarctic region
An area within the Antarctic Circle that includes the fifth largest continent and its surrounding waters, consisting mostly of thick ice shelves. (Source: INP / CIA)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Антарктический регион
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8 Северная Африка
Северная Африка
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
North Africa
A geographic region of the African continent south of Europe and the Mediterranean Sea, and north of Africa's tropical rain forest, including Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and the Egyptian region west of the Suez Canal, and also the Sahara Desert and Atlas Mountains. (Source: RHW / INP)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Северная Африка
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9 биогеографический регион
биогеографический регион
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
biogeographical region
Area of the Earth's surface defined by the species of fauna and flora it contains. (Source: ALL)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > биогеографический регион
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10 климат
климат
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
climate
The average weather condition in a region of the world. Many aspects of the Earth's geography affect the climate. Equatorial, or low, latitudes are hotter than the polar latitudes because of the angle at which the rays of sunlight arrive at the Earth's surface. The difference in temperature at the equator and at the poles has an influence on the global circulation of huge masses of air. Cool air at the poles sinks and spreads along the surface of the Earth towards the equator. Cool air forces its way under the lower density warmer air in the lower regions, pushing the lighter air up and toward the poles, where it will cool and descend. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > климат
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11 северная часть Тихого океана
северная часть Тихого океана
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
North Pacific Ocean
An ocean north of the equator between the eastern coast of Asia and the western coasts of the Americas, extending northward to the arctic region, with principal arms including the Gulf of Alaska, the Sea of Okhotsk, the Sea of Japan and the Bering, Yellow, East China, South China and Philippine seas, and islands including the Aleutian, Midway, Marshall and Hawaiian islands, the Japanese island arc and the Malay Archipelago. (Source: INP)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > северная часть Тихого океана
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12 Европа
Европа
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
Europe
The second smallest continent, forming the W extension of Eurasia: the border with Asia runs from the Urals to the Caspian and the Black Sea. The coastline is generally extremely indented and there are several peninsulas (notably Scandinavia, Italy and Iberia) and offshore islands (including the British Isles and Iceland). It contains a series of great mountain systems in the south (Pyrenees, Alps, Apennines, Carpathians, Caucasus), a large central plain, and a N region of lakes and mountains in Scandinavia. (Source: CED)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Европа
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13 естественная среда
естественная среда
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
habitat
1) The locality in which a plant or animal naturally grows or lives. It can be either the geographical area over which it extends, or the particular station in which a specimen is found.
2) A physical portion of the environment that is inhabited by an organism or population of organisms. A habitat is characterized by a relative uniformity of the physical environment and fairly close interaction of all the biological species involved. In terms of region, a habitat may comprise a desert, a tropical forest, a prairie field, the Arctic Tundra or the Arctic Ocean.
(Source: WRIGHT / GILP)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > естественная среда
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14 континентальный шельф
континентальный шельф
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
continental shelf
The gently sloping seabed of the shallow water nearest to a continent, covering about 45 miles from the shore and deepening over the sloping sea floor to an average depth of 400 ft. It continues until it reaches the continental slope. The continental shelf contains most of the important fishing grounds and a range of resources, including gas and oil, sand and gravel. However, the shelf is, in general, a structural extension of the continent, and so may also be a source of minerals found in that region, such as tin, gold and platinum. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > континентальный шельф
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15 Юго-Восточная Азия
Юго-Восточная Азия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
Southeast Asia
A geographic region of continental Asia, south of China, west of the South Pacific Ocean, north of the Indian Ocean, and east of the Bay of Bengal and the Indian subcontinent, including the Indochina Peninsula, the Malay Peninsula and the Indonesian and Philippine Archipelagos, and countries such as Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam. (Source: INP)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Юго-Восточная Азия
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16 биоразнообразие
биоразнообразие
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
biodiversity
1) Genetic diversity: the variation between individuals and between populations within a species; species diversity: the different types of plants, animals and other life forms within a region; community or ecosystem diversity: the variety of habitats found within an area (grassland, marsh, and woodland for instance. 2) An umbrella term to describe collectively the variety and variability of nature. It encompasses three basic levels of organisation in living systems: the genetic, species, and ecosystem levels. Plant and animal species are the most commonly recognized units of biological diversity, thus public concern has been mainly devoted to conserving species diversity. (Source: WRES / GILP96)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > биоразнообразие
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17 реактивное сопротивление Потье
реактивное сопротивление Потье
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Potier reactance
a reactance taking into account the leakage of the field winding, on load and in the over-excited region, which is used in place of the armature leakage reactance to calculate the excitation on load by means of the Potier method
[IEV ref 411-50-13]FR
réactance de Potier
réactance, tenant compte de la fuite supplémentaire de l'enroulement d'excitation en charge dans la zone de fonctionnement en surexcitation, qui est utilisée à la place de la réactance de fuite d'induit pour déterminer l'excitation en charge par la méthode de Potier
[IEV ref 411-50-13]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > реактивное сопротивление Потье
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18 Южная Азия
Южная Азия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
Southern Asia
A geographic region of the Asian continent bordered in the north by the countries of Central Asia and in the south by the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, extending westward into Iran and eastward into China, including Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Burma, Bhutan and Sri Lanka. (Source: RHW / SAR)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Южная Азия
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19 повторное заселение видов животных
повторное заселение видов животных
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
animal species reintroduction
Attempts made to prevent the extinction of threatened species and populations by reintroducing them in their natural habitat. The reintroduction of species in a region requires a preliminary study to establish the reasons of their disappearance and the modifications that might have occurred in the biotopes. (Source: RBGKEWa / RAMADE)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > повторное заселение видов животных
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20 экосистема тропиков
экосистема тропиков
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
tropical ecosystem
The interacting system of a biological community and its non-living environmental surroundings in the land and water of the equatorial region between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. (Source: TOE / ENC)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экосистема тропиков
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