be+born

rĕ-nascor, ātus, 3, v. dep. n., to be born again; to grow, rise, or spring up again (class.; cf. regeneror).

Lit.:

res quaeque... De niloque renata forent,

Lucr. 1, 542:

de nilo,

id. 1, 674; 757; cf.:

corpore de patrio parvus phoenix,

Ov. M. 15, 402:

ex se ipsa phoenix,

Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 43:

nec te Pythagorae fallant arcana renati,

Hor. Epod. 15, 21:

ut revixisse aut renatum sibi quisque Scipionem imperatorem dicat,

Liv. 26, 41, 25:

illi qui mihi pinnas inciderant, nolunt easdem renasci. Sed, ut spero, jam renascuntur,

Cic. Att. 4, 2, 5:

fibrae,

Verg. A. 6, 600:

dentes,

Plin. 11, 37, 64, § 168:

dente renato,

Juv. 14, 11:

amarantus,

Plin. 21, 8, 23, § 47. —

Transf., to come forth again, rise, or spring up again:

velut ab stirpibus laetius feraciusque renatae urbis,

Liv. 6, 1, 3; cf.:

tot nascentia templa, tot renata,

Mart. 6, 4, 3:

ubi terreno Lycus (fluvius) est epotus hiatu, Exsistit procul hinc alioque renascitur orbe,

i. e. comes forth again, reappears, Ov. M. 15, 274:

flumen fonte novo,

Luc. 3, 262. —

Trop., to be renewed, to revive:

principium exstinctum nec ipsum ab alio renascetur, nec ex se aliud creabit, etc.,

Cic. Tusc. 1, 23, 54; id. Rep. 6, 24, 27:

bellum renatum,

id. Fam. 11, 14, 3; so,

bellum,

Liv. 9, 12:

bellum ex integro,

Tac. H. 3, 59:

multa (vocabula) renascentur, quae jam cecidere,

Hor. A. P. 70:

Trojae renascens Fortuna,

id. C. 3, 3, 61:

dies,

Sen. Herc. Oet. 862; Inscr. Orell. 2352. — Esp.,

(In eccl. Lat.) To be renewed in heart, to be born again, Vulg. Johan. 3, 3; 4; id. 1 Pet. 1, 23.

trĭgĕmĭnus (collat. form, mostly poet., tergĕmĭnus), a, um, adj. [tresgeminus], three born at a birth: fratres, three twin-brothers.

Lit., Liv. 1, 24, 1; cf.:

tergeminos nasci certum est Horatiorum Curiatiorumque exemplo,

Plin. 7, 3, 3, § 33:

trigeminorum matres,

Col. 3, 8, 1:

trigemini filii,

Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 123. — As subst.: trĭgĕmĭni, three brothers born at a birth, Liv. 1, 25, 1; Col. 2, 1, 3; 7, 6, 7; cf.:

trigemino partu,

id. 3, 10, 17:

Horatius trigemina spolia prae se gerens,

of the three twin-brothers, Liv. 1, 26, 2:

Trigemini,

the title of a comedy of Plautus, Gell. 7, 9, 7.—

Transf., in gen., threefold, triple, triform, = triplex (mostly poet.):

trigeminae victoriae triplicem triumphum egistis,

Liv. 6, 7, 4:

tripectora tergemini vis Geryonai,

Lucr. 5, 28; cf.

of the same and of Cerberus: tergeminumque virum tergeminumque canem,

Ov. Tr. 4, 7, 16;

and of Cerberus: cui tres sunt linguae tergeminumque caput,

Tib. 3, 4, 88:

canis,

Prop. 4 (5), 7, 52: tergemina Hecate (because she was also Luna and Diana; cf.

triceps and triformis),

Verg. A. 4, 511:

tergemina dextra,

i. e. of the three Graces, Stat. S. 3, 4, 83:

jus tergeminae prolis. i. e. trium liberorum,

id. ib. 4, 8, 21:

pomorum tergemina natura,

Plin. 15, 28, 34, § 114:

verba illa Ciceronis in Pisonem (cap. 1) trigemina: decepit, fefellit, induxit,

Gell. 13, 24, 22: certat tergeminis tollere honoribus, to the threefold honors, i. e. of the three highest magistracies, those of the curule ædile, the prætor, and the consul, Hor. C. 1, 1, 8:

at tibi tergeminum mugiet ille sophos,

thrice repeated, Mart. 3, 46, 8.—

Porta Trigemina, a gate, in the early times of Rome, at the foot of Mount Aventine, Liv. 4, 16, 2; 35, 10, 12; Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 22; Plin. 18, 3, 4, § 15; Front. Aquaed. 5 al.; cf. Becker, Antiq. 1, p. 157 sq.

trĭgĕmĭnus (collat. form, mostly poet., tergĕmĭnus), a, um, adj. [tresgeminus], three born at a birth: fratres, three twin-brothers.

Lit., Liv. 1, 24, 1; cf.:

tergeminos nasci certum est Horatiorum Curiatiorumque exemplo,

Plin. 7, 3, 3, § 33:

trigeminorum matres,

Col. 3, 8, 1:

trigemini filii,

Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 123. — As subst.: trĭgĕmĭni, three brothers born at a birth, Liv. 1, 25, 1; Col. 2, 1, 3; 7, 6, 7; cf.:

trigemino partu,

id. 3, 10, 17:

Horatius trigemina spolia prae se gerens,

of the three twin-brothers, Liv. 1, 26, 2:

Trigemini,

the title of a comedy of Plautus, Gell. 7, 9, 7.—

Transf., in gen., threefold, triple, triform, = triplex (mostly poet.):

trigeminae victoriae triplicem triumphum egistis,

Liv. 6, 7, 4:

tripectora tergemini vis Geryonai,

Lucr. 5, 28; cf.

of the same and of Cerberus: tergeminumque virum tergeminumque canem,

Ov. Tr. 4, 7, 16;

and of Cerberus: cui tres sunt linguae tergeminumque caput,

Tib. 3, 4, 88:

canis,

Prop. 4 (5), 7, 52: tergemina Hecate (because she was also Luna and Diana; cf.

triceps and triformis),

Verg. A. 4, 511:

tergemina dextra,

i. e. of the three Graces, Stat. S. 3, 4, 83:

jus tergeminae prolis. i. e. trium liberorum,

id. ib. 4, 8, 21:

pomorum tergemina natura,

Plin. 15, 28, 34, § 114:

verba illa Ciceronis in Pisonem (cap. 1) trigemina: decepit, fefellit, induxit,

Gell. 13, 24, 22: certat tergeminis tollere honoribus, to the threefold honors, i. e. of the three highest magistracies, those of the curule ædile, the prætor, and the consul, Hor. C. 1, 1, 8:

at tibi tergeminum mugiet ille sophos,

thrice repeated, Mart. 3, 46, 8.—

Porta Trigemina, a gate, in the early times of Rome, at the foot of Mount Aventine, Liv. 4, 16, 2; 35, 10, 12; Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 22; Plin. 18, 3, 4, § 15; Front. Aquaed. 5 al.; cf. Becker, Antiq. 1, p. 157 sq.

Trōjŭgĕna, ae, comm. [Troja-gigno], Troy-born, born in Troy, of Trojan descent, Trojan ( poet.):

gentes,

Lucr. 1, 465: Romanus, descended from Trojans, Vet. Carm. ap. Liv. 25, 12, 5.— Subst. m.

A Trojan, Cat. 64, 356; Verg. A. 8, 117; 3, 359.—

A Roman, Juv. 1, 100; 11, 95.

Anquillāria, ae, f., Stadt am karthagischen Meerbusen, südwestlich vom Promunturium Mercurii (Cap Born), Caes. b.c. 2, 23, 1 u. 2.

craterītis, tidis, f., ein Edelstein, nach von Born viell. unser bernsteinfarbiger Hyazinth, Plin. 37, 154.

gurges, gitis, m. (verwandt mit gula, gurgulio), I) Strudel, reißende Strömung, reißende Flut u. übh. Tiefe, Abgrund im Wasser, altus, Verg.: rapidus, Liv.: Rheni fossa gurgitibus illis redundans, Cic.: rapi gurgite, Liv.: hauriri gurgitibus, Liv.: u. »eine tiefe u. reißende Stelle«, Liv. 21, 5, 14: poet., alterno procurrens gurgite pontus, v. Ebbe u. Flut, Verg.: im Bilde, vivo gurgite exundat, er quillt über aus lebendigem Born = sprudelt über von natürlicher Beredsamkeit (v. Cicero), Quint. 10, 1, 109: poet. v. tiefen, mit Stromschnellen versehenen Flüssen, Flut, Tiefe, Abgrund, Stygius, Totenreich, Ov.: turbidus (v. Acheron), Verg.: gurgitis huius (des Penëus) ima, Verg.: v. der hohen See, vom sturmbewegten Meere, Flut, Tiefe, Abgrund, gurges ponti, Cic. poët.: salsus g., Lucr.: Carpathius, Verg.: Hiberus, der westl. Ozean, Verg.: Atlanteus, Stat.: Oceani, Amm. – II) übtr.: a) v. Lebl., Schlund, Pfuhl, gurges turpitudinis, Val. Max.: libidinum, Cic. – b) v. Pers., Pfuhl der Lüste, Laster, Schlemmer, Prasser, Verschlemmer, Verprasser, qui immensa aliqua vorago est aut gurges vitiorum turpitudinumque omnium, Cic.: gurges ac vorago patrimonii, Cic.: Alexander Magnus, vere ille gurges miseriarum, Oros.: ebenso absol., quem gurgitem! quam voraginem! Cic.: ille gurges atque helluo, Cic.: Apicius nepotum omnium altissi-

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mus gurges, Plin.: pecuniam prandiorum gurgitibus proluere, verschwenden, verprassen, Gell.

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