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basic+crust

  • 1 земная кора

    1. earth's crust

     

    земная кора
    —
    [ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

    EN

    earth's crust
    The outer layers of the Earth's structure, varying between 6 and 48 km in thickness, and comprising all the material above the Mohorovicic Discontinuity (a seismic discontinuity occurring between the crust of the earth and the underlying mantle; the discontinuity occurs at an average depth of 35 km below the continents and at about 10 km below the oceans). The earlier idea of a cool solid skin overlaying a hot molten interior has now been replaced by a concept of a crust composed of two shells: an inner basic unit composed of sima (oceanic crust) and an outer granitic unit composed of sial (continental crust). (Source: WHIT)
    [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

    Тематики

    EN

    DE

    FR

    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > земная кора

  • 2 κρύος

    Grammatical information: n.
    Meaning: `icy cold, frost' (Hes. Op. 494, A. in lyr., Arist., Jul.).
    Derivatives: κρυόεις `horrible, lugubrious' (Il., Hes., Pi.), `icy-cold' (A. R., AP, Orph.) with analogical - ο- (cf. also Debrunner Άντίδωρον 28); s. also ὀκρυόεις; κρυώδης `id.' (Plu., Poll.); further perh. κρυερός `horrible, lugubrious' (Hom., Hes., Ar. in lyr.), `icy-cold' (Simon., Ar. in lyr.); cf. below. - Beside κρύος there are as independent formations: 1. κρῡμός m. `icy cold, frost, horror' (Ion., trag., hell.) with κρυμώδης `icy-cold' (Hp., Ph., AP), κρυμαλέος `id.' (S. E.; Debrunner IF 23, 22, Chantraine Formation 254), κρυμ-αίνω `make cold' (Hdn.), - ώσσω `be rigid from cold' (Theognost.). -- 2. κρύσταλλος s.v.
    Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
    Etymology: The wordgroup has cognates in diff. languages. On κρύσταλλος, which is Pre-Greek, s.v. The word is sonnected (Chantraine Formation 247, Schwyzer 484) with Lat. crusta `bark, crust'. However, this is wrong as the Latin word has a quite different meaning: `the hard surface of a body, the rind, shell, crust, bark' which protects it' (Lewis and Short); so it has nothing to do with cold; it is used of flumen, indicating a covering or crust of ice, but this is an incidental use, a metaphor, not the central aspect of the meaning. The word, then, has nothing to do with words for `cold, ice'. (Its etymology with κρύος must therefore be given up; there is no other proposal.) Further one connects Toch. B krost, A kuraś etc. `cold' (Duchesne-Guillemin BSL 41, 155 f.), but the -o- is difficult. One assumed for crusta the zero grade of an s-stem (so this is now wrong or irrelevant); beside it one proposed a full grade of the suffix in IE. *kruu̯-es- (?), Gr. κρύ-ος and in Latv. kruv-es-is `frozen mud'. Now *kruu̯-es- is not an admitted IE formation. It may have been * kruh₁-es-. [Not, with Frisk, to the word for `blood' Lat. cruōr \< * kreuh₂-ōs, Gr. κρέ(Ϝ)ας \< *kreu̯h₂-s-, s. v.] - With κρῡμός agrees Av. xrū-ma- `horrible'; but this word is analysed as * kruh₂-mo- and connected with the group of `blood' (above). One compared κρύος: κρῦμός with θύος: θῡμός, but the implication is not clear. The often assumed basic forms *κρύσ-ος, *κρυσ-μός are improbable (Frisk; does Chantraine accept this?) - κρυερός reminds of Skt. krūrá-, Av. xrūra- `wounded, raw, bloody, horrible', which points to * kruH-ro- (and Lat. crūdus `raw', if from * crūrus). κρυερός may have been rebuilt after the adj. in - ερός, but it can as well be an independent derivation from κρύος; cf. Bloch Sprachgesch. u. Wortbed. 23 n. 22. It might continue * kruh₁-er- (reconstructed above). Chantraine rejects the connection with `blood', as it would not fit semantically (but I think it fits very well) or formally. - A verbal * kreus- appears in Germanic, e.g. OWNo. *hrjósa, pret. hraus `shiver' with the zero grade verbal noun OHG hroso, -a `ice, crust'. On OIc. hrjósa see De Vries Wb., who denies that it has to do with cold or ice. - [Kluge22 s.v. Kruste derives it from `verkrustetes Blut', which must be wrong, s. above.].
    Page in Frisk: 2,28-29

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κρύος

  • 3 Ansatz

    m
    1. (basic) approach
    2. ansatz
    3. basic approach
    4. rudiment
    5. statement
    m
    [Ablagerung]
    1. deposit
    2. sediment
    m
    [an den Haarwurzeln]
    roots
    m
    [Anfang, z.B. Bauchansatz]
    beginnings
    m
    [Anfang]
    beginning
    m
    [Anlagerung, z. B. von Algen, Schimmel]
    accretion
    m
    [Anlage]
    1. disposition
    2. tendency
    m
    [Ansatzstück]
    attachment
    m
    [auch chem.]
    formulation
    m
    [Ausgangsgemisch]
    1. batch
    2. charge
    3. charging stock
    m
    [Bläser]
    embouchure
    m
    [Bohrung]
    step
    m
    [der Stimme]
    placing of the voice
    m
    [eines Bläsers]
    lipping
    m
    [eines Preises]
    1. fixing
    2. quotation
    m
    [eines Sängers]
    intonation
    m
    fig. [erste Anzeichen]
    first signs
    m
    fig. [erstes Anzeichen]
    first sign
    m
    fig. [Versuch]
    attempt
    m
    [Haar]
    hairline
    m
    [harte Ablagerung]
    crust
    m
    [im Budget]
    appropriation
    m
    [Präparat]
    setting up
    m
    [Rand, z. B. von Kleidungsstück, Tapete]
    edge
    m
    [Schicht]
    coating
    m
    [Schraube]
    1. washer-faced portion
    2. washer face
    m
    [Speiseeis]
    mix
    m
    [Tonerzeugung, Tasteninstrument]
    touch
    m
    [Tonerzeugung, z.B. Bläser]
    attack
    m
    [Verlängerung]
    extension (piece)
    m
    [von Gemischen, Lösungen etc. zur Verarbeitung]
    making-up
    m
    [von Gemischen etc. zur Verarbeitung]
    mixing
    m
    [von Kalk, Rost etc.]
    formation
    m
    [Voranschlag im Budget]
    estimate
    m
    [Vorsprung, zum Halten etc.]
    lug
    m
    [vorstehendes Teil]
    projection
    lip

    Deutsch-Englisches Wörterbuch > Ansatz

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