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1 basic Bessemer vessel
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > basic Bessemer vessel
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2 basic Bessemer vessel
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > basic Bessemer vessel
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3 basic Bessemer vessel
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > basic Bessemer vessel
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4 basic Bessemer vessel
Англо-русский металлургический словарь > basic Bessemer vessel
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5 basic Bessemer vessel
Техника: томасовский конвертер -
6 vessel
1) сосуд; резервуар; баллон; контейнер ( для жидкостей или газов)4) реторта5) ж.-д. цистерна6) котёл7) гидросамолёт•to drain vessel — сливать остатки шлака из конвертера;-
absorption vessel
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air vessel
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air-support vessel
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all-aft vessel
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all-hatch vessel
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alternate vessels
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anion-exchange resin regeneration vessel
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anion resin regeneration vessel
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AOD vessel
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arctic service vessel
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arctic vessel
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atomic vessel
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basic Bessemer vessel
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boiling vessel
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buoyage vessel
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buoy vessel
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buoy-laying vessel
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buoy-maintenance vessel
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cargo vessel
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cargo-and-passenger vessel
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catamaran-type drilling vessel
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cation-exchange resin regeneration vessel
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cation resin regeneration vessel
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cation-anion separation vessel
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circulation-degassing vessel
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coal vessel
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coastal vessel
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coasting vessel
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coast-trade vessel
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condensing vessel
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containment vessel
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cooking vessel
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cylindrical rotor vessel
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cylindrical tank vessel
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Dewar vessel
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displacement-type vessel
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displacement vessel
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dry-cargo vessel
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drying vessel
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dynamically anchored vessel
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eccentric vessel
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evacuated vessel
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expedition vessel
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fired pressure vessel
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fish vessel
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fishery protection vessel
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fish-factory vessel
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fishing vessel
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freight vessel
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ground-effect vessel
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growing vessel
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heavy-lift vessel
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holding vessel
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hollander vessel
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hydrographic vessel
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ice patrol vessel
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infusion vessel
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inland-navigation vessel
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inland vessel
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intermediate pouring vessel
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large crude carrying vessel
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large vessel
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lay vessel
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layered vessel
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level vessel
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lift-degassing vessel
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lights servicing vessel
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lumber vessel
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mash mixing vessel
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motor-driven vessel
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motor vessel
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newly relined vessel
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nuclear-powered vessel
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OBO vessel
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ocean station vessel
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oceanographic vessel
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offshore storage and treating vessel
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oil and bulk ore vessel
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oil storage vessel
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open-deck vessel
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open vessel
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oxygen-blown steelmaking vessel
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oxygen-blown vessel
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passenger vessel
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pear-shaped vessel
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prerefining vessel
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pressure vessel
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presteaming vessel
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process vessel
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quartz vessel
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radioactive waste storage vessel
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reactor vessel
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refrigerator vessel
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refuse-removal vessel
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research vessel
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river-marine vessel
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rotating oxygen-blown steelmaking vessel
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salvage lifting vessel
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sea-going vessel
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sea vessel
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semisubmersible drilling vessel
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separation vessel
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separation/anion regeneration vessel
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shallow-draft vessel
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shelterdeck vessel
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silica-lined vessel
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sounding vessel
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split-hull vessel
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steam pressure vessel
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steam vessel
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stone dump vessel
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storage vessel
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submarine vessel
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supply space vessel
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surface vessel
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symmetrical pot-bellied vessel
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timber-carrying vessel
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unfired pressure vessel
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wall-sided vessel
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whaling vessel
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yeast propagation vessel
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yeast seed vessel -
7 Bessemer, Sir Henry
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 19 January 1813 Charlton (near Hitchin), Hertfordshire, Englandd. 15 January 1898 Denmark Hill, London, England[br]English inventor of the Bessemer steelmaking process.[br]The most valuable part of Bessemer's education took place in the workshop of his inventor father. At the age of only 17 he went to London to seek his fortune and set himself up in the trade of casting art works in white metal. He went on to the embossing of metals and other materials and this led to his first major invention, whereby a date was incorporated in the die for embossing seals, thus preventing the wholesale forgeries that had previously been committed. For this, a grateful Government promised Bessemer a paid position, a promise that was never kept; recognition came only in 1879 with a belated knighthood. Bessemer turned to other inventions, mainly in metalworking, including a process for making bronze powder and gold paint. After he had overcome technical problems, the process became highly profitable, earning him a considerable income during the forty years it was in use.The Crimean War presented inventors such as Bessemer with a challenge when weaknesses in the iron used to make the cannon became apparent. In 1856, at his Baxter House premises in St Paneras, London, he tried fusing cast iron with steel. Noticing the effect of an air current on the molten mixture, he constructed a reaction vessel or converter in which air was blown through molten cast iron. There was a vigorous reaction which nearly burned the house down, and Bessemer found the iron to be almost completely decarburized, without the slag threads always present in wrought iron. Bessemer had in fact invented not only a new process but a new material, mild steel. His paper "On the manufacture of malleable iron and steel without fuel" at the British Association meeting in Cheltenham later that year created a stir. Bessemer was courted by ironmasters to license the process. However, success was short-lived, for they found that phosphorus in the original iron ore passed into the metal and rendered it useless. By chance, Bessemer had used in his trials pig-iron, derived from haematite, a phosphorus-free ore. Bessemer tried hard to overcome the problem, but lacking chemical knowledge he resigned himself to limiting his process to this kind of pig-iron. This limitation was removed in 1879 by Sidney Gilchrist Thomas, who substituted a chemically basic lining in the converter in place of the acid lining used by Bessemer. This reacted with the phosphorus to form a substance that could be tapped off with the slag, leaving the steel free from this harmful element. Even so, the new material had begun to be applied in engineering, especially for railways. The open-hearth process developed by Siemens and the Martin brothers complemented rather than competed with Bessemer steel. The widespread use of the two processes had a revolutionary effect on mechanical and structural engineering and earned Bessemer around £1 million in royalties before the patents expired.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1879. FRS 1879. Royal Society of Arts Albert Gold Medal 1872.Bibliography1905, Sir Henry Bessemer FRS: An Autobiography, London.LRD -
8 Kaldo vessel
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9 large vessel
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10 oxygen-blown steelmaking vessel
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > oxygen-blown steelmaking vessel
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11 томасовский конвертер
Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > томасовский конвертер
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12 томасовский конвертер
Русско-английский политехнический словарь > томасовский конвертер
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13 томасовский конвертер
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > томасовский конвертер
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14 томасовский конвертер
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > томасовский конвертер
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15 горловина конвертера
Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > горловина конвертера
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16 диаметр конвертера
Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > диаметр конвертера
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17 кожух конвертера
Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > кожух конвертера
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18 кислородный конвертер
1. oxygen-blown vessel2. LD converterРусско-английский новый политехнический словарь > кислородный конвертер
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19 томасовский конвертер
1) Engineering: Thomas converter, basic Bessemer converter, basic Bessemer vessel2) Metallurgy: Thomas vesselУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > томасовский конвертер
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20 футерованный конвертер
Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > футерованный конвертер
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