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basic conception

Толкование Перевод

1 basic conception

Экономика: основная концепция

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > basic conception
2 basic conception

• perusnäkemys

English-Finnish dictionary > basic conception
3 basic conception

основная концепция

English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > basic conception
4 conception

n

идея, понятие; концепция

- basic conception
- conception of business cycle

English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > conception
5 conception

1) (idea) Vorstellung, die (of von)

2) (conceiving)

great powers of conception — ein großes Vorstellungsvermögen

3) (of child) Empfängnis, die

* * *

[kən'sepʃən]

noun

1) (the act of conceiving.) die Empfängnis

2) (an idea grasped or understood: We can have no conception of the size of the universe.) die Vorstellung

* * *

con·cep·tion

[kənˈsepʃ^ən]

n

1. (basic understanding) Vorstellung f

she has a \conception of people as being basically good sie hält die Menschen für grundsätzlich gut

2. (idea) Idee f, Konzept nt; (creation) Konzeption f, Entwurf m

\conception of the world Weltbild nt

3. no pl BIOL Empfängnis f, Konzeption f fachspr

* * *
[kən'sepSən]
n

1) (= forming ideas) Vorstellung f

2) (= idea) Vorstellung f; (= way sth is conceived) Konzeption f

what's your conception of the ideal life? — was ist Ihrer Vorstellung nach ein ideales Leben?

the Buddhist conception of life/nature/morality — die buddhistische Auffassung vom Leben/Vorstellung von der Natur/Moralvorstellung

the classical conception of beauty —

they have a totally different conception of justice in their conception they are... — sie haben eine völlig unterschiedliche Auffassung or Vorstellung von Gerechtigkeit sie sind von der Konzeption her...

he has no conception of how difficult it is — er macht sich (dat) keinen Begriff davon or er hat keine Vorstellung, wie schwer das ist

3) (of child) die Empfängnis, die Konzeption (form)

* * *

conception [kənˈsepʃn] s

1. BIOL Empfängnis f:

(statutory) period of conception JUR (gesetzliche) Empfängniszeit

2. a) Begreifen n

b) Begriffsvermögen n, Verstand m

c)(PHIL logischer) Begriff, Vorstellung f (of von):

in my conception nach meiner Auffassung

d) Konzeption f, Idee f

3. Entwurf m, Konzept n, Plan m, Anlage f

4. (Geistes)Schöpfung f

* * *

1) (idea) Vorstellung, die (of von)

2) (conceiving)

great powers of conception — ein großes Vorstellungsvermögen

3) (of child) Empfängnis, die

* * *

n.

Anlage -n f.

Anschauung f.

Auffassung f.

Begriff -e m.

Empfängnis f.

Entwurf -¨e m.

Gedanke -n m.

Idee -n f.

Konzept -e n.

Konzeption f.

Plan ¨-e m.

Schöpfung f.

Vorstellung f.

English-german dictionary > conception
6 conception

con·cep·tion [kənʼsepʃ^ən] n

1) ( basic understanding) Vorstellung f;

she has a \conception of people as being basically good sie hält die Menschen für grundsätzlich gut

2) ( idea) Idee f, Konzept nt; ( creation) Konzeption f, Entwurf m;

\conception of the world Weltbild nt

3) no pl biol Empfängnis f, Konzeption f fachspr

English-German students dictionary > conception
7 conception

N

1. धारणा

Basic mathematic conceptions are still not clear to me.

2. गर्भाधान

Women should be very careful after the period of conception.

English-Hindi dictionary > conception
8 concept

= conception

концепция, решение

- concept of architectural space
- design concept - functional concept
* * *

понятие; концепция; решение, замысел
- concept of form and space
- architectural concept
- autostress concept
- basic concepts
- design concept
- fundamental concept
- initial design concept
- multifunctional concept
- overall architectural concept of the project
- planning concept
- structural concept
- structural-spacial concept
- technological concepts

Англо-русский строительный словарь > concept
9 Cognitive Science

   1) The Basic Idea of Cognitive Science

   The basic idea of cognitive science is that intelligent beings are semantic engines-in other words, automatic formal systems with interpretations under which they consistently make sense.... [P]eople and intelligent computers turn out to be merely different manifestations of the same underlying phenomenon. (Haugeland, 1981b, p. 31)

   2) Experimental Psychology, Theoretical Linguistics, and Computational Simulation of Cognitive Processes Are All Components of Cognitive Science

   I went away from the Symposium with a strong conviction, more intuitive than rational, that human experimental psychology, theoretical linguistics, and computer simulation of cognitive processes were all pieces of a larger whole, and that the future would see progressive elaboration and coordination of their shared concerns.... I have been working toward a cognitive science for about twenty years beginning before I knew what to call it. (G. A. Miller, 1979, p. 9)

   3) The Nature of Cognitive Science

    Cognitive Science studies the nature of cognition in human beings, other animals, and inanimate machines (if such a thing is possible). While computers are helpful within cognitive science, they are not essential to its being. A science of cognition could still be pursued even without these machines.

    Computer Science studies various kinds of problems and the use of computers to solve them, without concern for the means by which we humans might otherwise resolve them. There could be no computer science if there were no machines of this kind, because they are indispensable to its being. Artificial Intelligence is a special branch of computer science that investigates the extent to which the mental powers of human beings can be captured by means of machines.

   There could be cognitive science without artificial intelligence but there could be no artificial intelligence without cognitive science. One final caveat: In the case of an emerging new discipline such as cognitive science there is an almost irresistible temptation to identify the discipline itself (as a field of inquiry) with one of the theories that inspired it (such as the computational conception...). This, however, is a mistake. The field of inquiry (or "domain") stands to specific theories as questions stand to possible answers. The computational conception should properly be viewed as a research program in cognitive science, where "research programs" are answers that continue to attract followers. (Fetzer, 1996, pp. xvi-xvii)

   4) The Nature of Cognitive Science

   What is the nature of knowledge and how is this knowledge used? These questions lie at the core of both psychology and artificial intelligence.

   The psychologist who studies "knowledge systems" wants to know how concepts are structured in the human mind, how such concepts develop, and how they are used in understanding and behavior. The artificial intelligence researcher wants to know how to program a computer so that it can understand and interact with the outside world. The two orientations intersect when the psychologist and the computer scientist agree that the best way to approach the problem of building an intelligent machine is to emulate the human conceptual mechanisms that deal with language.... The name "cognitive science" has been used to refer to this convergence of interests in psychology and artificial intelligence....

   This working partnership in "cognitive science" does not mean that psychologists and computer scientists are developing a single comprehensive theory in which people are no different from machines. Psychology and artificial intelligence have many points of difference in methods and goals.... We simply want to work on an important area of overlapping interest, namely a theory of knowledge systems. As it turns out, this overlap is substantial. For both people and machines, each in their own way, there is a serious problem in common of making sense out of what they hear, see, or are told about the world. The conceptual apparatus necessary to perform even a partial feat of understanding is formidable and fascinating. (Schank & Abelson, 1977, pp. 1-2)

   5) The New Field of Cognitive Science

   Within the last dozen years a general change in scientific outlook has occurred, consonant with the point of view represented here. One can date the change roughly from 1956: in psychology, by the appearance of Bruner, Goodnow, and Austin's Study of Thinking and George Miller's "The Magical Number Seven"; in linguistics, by Noam Chomsky's "Three Models of Language"; and in computer science, by our own paper on the Logic Theory Machine. (Newell & Simon, 1972, p. 4)

Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Cognitive Science
10 beginning

1. n начало

beginning of the press — начало жима

beginning of a stroke — занос, начало гребка

to begin at the beginning — начинать с самого начала

beginning on an arms race — начало гонки вооружений

main program beginning — начало основной программы

beginning balance — остаток на начало периода

beginning tape marker — метка начала ленты

2. n исходная точка; источник, происхождение

beginning event — исходное событие

beginning position — исходное положение

3. n истоки; начальная стадия

the beginnings of scientific agriculture — первые шаги сельскохозяйственной науки

beginning number — начальное число

green beginning — начальная нота зелени

fresh beginning — начальная нота свежести

flower beginning — цветочная начальная нота

herbaceous beginning — травянистая начальная нота

4. n рел. первопричина; начало всех начал

a bad beginning makes a bad ending — плохое начало — плохой и конец

inauspicious beginning — неудачное начало

from the very beginning — с самого начала

beginning tape label — метка начала ленты

beginning file label — метка начала файла

beginning assets — активы на начало года

5. a начальный, вводный

Синонимический ряд:

1. elementary (adj.) basal; basic; elemental; elementary; rudimental; rudimentary; simplest

2. first (adj.) early; first

3. initial (adj.) basic; dawning; first; inceptive; incipient; initial; initiative; initiatory; introductory; nascent; primary

4. opening (noun) alpha; arising; commencement; dawn; dawning; day spring; emergence; genesis; inauguration; inception; initiation; launching; leadoff; nascence; onset; opening; opening gun; outset; outstart; setout; spring; start

5. origin (noun) ancestry; birth; conception; creation; font; generation; origin; rise; source

6. commencing (verb) approaching; arising; beginning; commencing; embarking; embarking on; embarking upon; entering; getting off; inaugurating; initiating; jumping off; kicking off; launching; leading off; opening; originating; set out; set to; setting to; starting; take on; take up; taking up; teeing off; undertaking

Антонимический ряд:

completion; conclusion; consummation; end; finish; goal

English-Russian base dictionary > beginning
11 product

сущ.

1)

а) эк. продукт, изделие, товар (предмет, созданный человеком, машиной или природой; чаще всего имеются в виду предметы, созданные с целью продажи); мн. продукция

dairy products — молочная продукция

food products — продукты, продовольственные товары

skin-care products — средства для ухода за кожей

average quality product — товар среднего (уровня) качества

high-quality product — товар высокого качества, высококачественный [первоклассный\] товар

premium quality [premium grade\] product — товар высшего сорта [качества\], товар класса премиум-класса

undiscounted products — товары, продаваемые без скидки

low-priced product — недорогой продукт

fairly-priced product — товар по приемлемой [справедливой\] цене

product market — товарный рынок

product analysis — товарный анализ

product assortment — товарный ассортимент

product technology — технология производства продукции

to develop a product — разрабатывать товар (создавать идею и образец нового товара)

See:

acceptable product, accessory product, actual product, adulterated product, advanced technology products, ageing product, agricultural product, alimentary products, allied products, all-meat product, alternative products, ancillary product, anonymous product, augmented product, bakery products 1), basic product, beauty product, best-selling product, business products, by-product 1), &3, capitalized product, captive product, characteristic product, 2), co-product, commercialized product, commodity product, common product, comparable products, competing products, competiting products, competitive product, competitive products, complementary products, complete product, complicated product, conforming product, consumer products, consumer durable product, convenience products, core product, crop products, custom-designed product, customized product, custom-made product, declining product, deficient product, dehydrated product, differentiated product, diminishing marginal product, disposable product, diversified products, DIY product, do-it-yourself product, domestic product, durable products, egg product, electronics products, end product 2), &3, energy-saving product, entrenched product, essential product, established product, ethical product, ethnic product, everyday product, exclusive product, export products, fair trade product, fairly traded product, fairtrade product, fighting product, final product 1), а&2, financial product, food products, foreign products, formal product, functional product, generic product, global product, green products, grooming product, hair-care product, half-finished product, harmful product, health product, hedonic product, heterogeneous product, high performance product, high quality product, high-interest product 1), high-involvement products, high-margin product, high-reliability product, high-risk product, high-tech product, high-turnover product, high-value product, home-grown product, home-produced product, homogeneous product, hot product, household cleaning product, household maintenance products, household product, hygiene product, imitative product, imperfect product, import products, import-sensitive products, impulse product, industrial product, inferior product, information product, innovative product, in-process product, intangible product, interlocking products, intermediate product, investigated product, joint product, key product, knowledge-intensive product, known product, laundry products, lead product, leading edge product, leisure products, leisure-time products, licensed product, line extension product, livestock product, low-interest product 1), low-involvement products, low-value product, luxury product, main product 2), &3, manufactured products, marginal physical product, marginal product, mature product, me-too product, metal product, misbranded product, multinational product, multiple-use product 2), mundane product, national product, necessary product, necessity product, new product, no-name product, nonconforming product, non-conforming product, non-durable products, nonfood products, non-standard product, novel product, office products, off-price product, off-standard product, oil products, one-shot product, optional product, over-engineered product, paper products, parity products, patentable product, patented product, patent-protected product, payment product, pension product, pharmaceutical product, physical product, plant products, potential product, premium product, prestige products, price-sensitive product, primary products, prime product, printed products, private brand products, private label products, processed product, qualified product, quality products, ready-made product, rejected product, related product, replacement product, representative product, retirement product, revenue product, revised product, safe product, saleable product, salutary product, satisfactory product, scarce product, second generation product, secondary product, semi-finished products, shoddy product, sideline product, single-use product, skill-intensive product, slow-moving product, social product, sophisticated product, standardized products, sugared product, superior product, supplementary products, surplus product, synthetic product, tainted products, tangible product, tied product, tied products, tinned products, tobacco products 1), tying products, unacceptable product, unbranded product, unidentified product, unpatented product, unsafe product, unsaleable product, unsatisfactory product, utilitarian product, vendible product, viable product, wanted product, well-designed product, worthwhile product, product acceptability, product acceptance, product adaptability, product adaptation, product addition, product advertising, product analysis, product announcement, product application, product area, product arsenal, product assessment, product association, product assortment, product assurance, product augmentation, product availability, product awareness, product benefit, product billing, product brand, product branding, product bundling, product capabilities, product category, product choice, product claim, product class, product classification, product company, product compatibility, product competition, product comprehension, product concept, product conception, product control, product copy, product cost, product costing, product coverage, product cycle, product decision, product deletion, product demand, product demonstration, product departmentalization, product design, product development, product differences, product differentiation, product display, product distribution network, product diversification, product division, product element, product elimination, product engineering, product enhancement, product evaluation, product evolution, product exchange, product exhaustion, product expansion, product extension, product failure, product family, product field, product flows, product form, product graduation, product group, product homogeneity, product idea, product image, product improvement, product inflation, product innovation, product inspection, product integrity, product introduction, product invention, product item, product knowledge, product label, product labelling, product layout, product leveraging, product liability, product life, product life cycle, product line, product lineup, product literature, product management, product manager, product manual, product market, product marketing, product matching, product message, product mix, product modification, product name, product nameplate, product offering, product opportunity, product organization, product orientation, product origin, product patent, product perception, product performance, product personality, product placement, product plan, product planner, product planning, product policy, product portfolio, product position, product positioning, product preference, product presentation, product price, product pricing, product profile, product proliferation, product promotion, product proof, product protection, product publicity, product puffery, product quality, product quantity, product range, product rationalization, product recall, product release, product requirements, product research, product research and development, product retailer, product revision, product revolution, product safety, product sales, product sample, product sampling, product satisfaction, product segment, product segmentation, product shortage, product specialization, product specifications, product standard, product statement, product strategy, product structure, product style, product styling, product subline, product superiority, product survey, product tangibility, product team, product technology, product test, product testimony, product testing, product trial, product type, product uniformity, product usage, product validation, product variation, product variety, product warranty, endorse a product, Central Product Classification, Certificate of Pharmaceutical Product, Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers, Clay Product and Refractory Manufacturing, debt-for-products swap

б) эк. продукт, объем продукции ( количество произведенных товаров или услуг)

company's product — продукция компании, товары компании

See:

bakery products 2), final product 1) б), industry product, multiple-use product 1) б)

2) общ. результат, продукт (итог какой-л. деятельности)

products of one's labour — результаты труда

History is the product of social and economic forces. — История — это результат взаимодействия общественных и экономических факторов.

the product of this activity is radiation — в результате этой деятельности появляется радиация.

See:

end product 1), by-product 2), main product 1), waste products, work product

3) мат. произведение ( результат умножения двух чисел)

* * *
продукт, товар: что-либо производимое для продажи.
* * *

продукт

* * *

Продукт
. . Словарь экономических терминов .
* * *

Реклама

рекламируемый товар

Англо-русский экономический словарь > product
12 concepto

concepto sustantivo masculino
a) ( idea):

◊ el concepto de la libertad the concept of freedom;
tener un concepto equivocado de algo/algn to have a mistaken idea of sth/sb; tengo (un) mal concepto de su trabajo I have a very low opinion of her work; bajo or por ningún concepto on no account
b) (Com, Fin): en or por concepto de in respect of

concepto sustantivo masculino
1 (idea) concept
2 (opinión, juicio) opinion
3 (título, calidad) capacity
4 (en un recibo, etc) item Locuciones: bajo ningún concepto, under no circumstances ' concepto' also found in these entries: Spanish: abominable - baja - bajo - idea - mayoría - salida - tutearse - universal - escurridizo - inaccesible - noción English: account - basic - body - concept - conception - define - idea - impenetrable - mistaken - opinion - rate - vague - circumstance - disapprove - notion - world

English-spanish dictionary > concepto
13 noción

noción sustantivo femenino
a) (idea, concepto) notion, idea;

◊ no tiene la menor noción del tema he doesn't know the first thing about the subject

b)

◊ nociones sustantivo femenino plural ( conocimientos): tengo nociones de ruso I have a smattering of Russian;
las nociones de electrónica the basics o rudiments of electronics
noción sustantivo femenino
1 notion, idea 2 nociones, basic knowledge sing
tiene algunas nociones de euskera, she has a smattering of Basque ' noción' also found in these entries: Spanish: idea - neta - neto - ilusión - sentido English: inkling - notion - conception - sense

English-spanish dictionary > noción
14 right

I
n

1) право; привилегия

- rights and freedoms

- rights and duties

- prescribe the rights and duties

- regulate the rights and duties

- rights under the treaty

- right to cancel a treaty

- right to challenge a candidate

- right to an adequate standard of living

- right to appeal against court decisions

- rights relating to asylum

- right to be elected

- right to be confronted

- right to citizenship

- right to determine the route of transportation

- right to discharge passengers, baggage, cargo and mail

- right to an effective remedy

- right to enforce

- right to enjoy cultural benefits

- right to equality in legal capacity

- right to fly a maritime flag

- right to a free choice of employment

- right to freedom of opinion and expression

- right to freedom of residence

- right to freedom and security of person

- right to an independent existence

- right to invoke a ground for withdrawing

- right to invoke a ground for suspending the operation of a treaty

- right to invoke a ground for invalidating a treaty

- right to invoke a ground for terminating a treaty

- right to independence

- right to housing

- right to know

- right to land for technical and commercial purposes at the terminal point of the agreed route

- right to leave any country including his own and to return to his country

- right to life, liberty and security of person

- right to national independence and sovereignty

- right to a nationality

- right to nationalization or transfer of ownership to its nationals

- right to privatisation

- right to own property

- right to pardon

- right to pick up passengers, baggage, cargo and mail

- right to protection against unemployment

- right to protection of the law

- right to ratification

- right to exist

- right to reclaim one's natural resources

- right to recognition

- right to residence

- right to rest and leisure

- right to restitution and full compensation for the exploitation and depletion of, and damages to the natural and all other resources

- right to self-determination

- right to social security

- right to take part in cultural life

- right to take part in government

- right to travel

- right to work

- right to terminate contract

- right to vote

- with a right to vote

- without a right to vote

- in one's own right

- abandonment of rights

- deliberate abandonment of rights

- abuse of rights

- exercise of rights

- flouting of the lawful rights

- loss of a right to

- movement for rights

- mutuality of rights and obligations

- nature and extent of the right and the responsibility of a coastal state

- preservation of rights

- recognition of the rights of man

- reservation of a right

- restriction of rights and freedoms

- reversion of rights

- reversion of rights to

- suspension of a right

- suspension of the rights of membership

- right in personam

- accord a right

- abuse the rights

- acquire a right

- affect the right of the vessels

- annul rights

- arrogate to oneself a right

- assert upon one's rights

- stand upon one's rights

- call the rights into existence

- confer on smb. special rights

- contest a right

- deny a right

- claim a right

- disclaim a right

- enjoy a right

- enjoy one's rights

- enjoy full political rights

- exercise a right

- broaden the rights

- exercise civil and political rights

- exercise one's right to vote

- expand the rights

- give a right

- give a state the right to perform certain acts on the territory of another state

- grant the rights

- grant certain rights to foreign citizens

- grant the right to navigation

- have certain rights

- nullify the rights

- possess a right

- renounce tacitly one's rights

- prejudice smb.'s rights

- protect the rights

- reserve the right to do smth.

- reserve the right to terminate the contract

- reserve to oneself the right to do smth.

- vest a right

2) правильность, справедливость

- be in the right

- defend the right

3) обыкн. pl действительные факты, истинное положение вещей

•

- right of free access to the sea

- equal rights of nations large and small

- right of exploitation of the surface and the subsoil

- right of self-defence

- right of protection over citizens abroad

- observance of human rights

- personal rights

- realization of human rights

- right of access to public service

- treaty rights

- impair the treaty rights

- right of collective self-defence

- preferential right

- active right of legation

- semi-automatic drawing rights in IMF

- safeguard sovereign rights

- right of common

- ascertainable right

- State right

- right of individual petition

- right of economic cooperation

- natural rights

- mineral rights

- navigation right

- right of association and of assembly

- promotion of human rights

- inalienable right

- sole right

- oil rights

- right of landing

- conception of the inherent rights of man

- right of intervention

- fundamental human rights

- acquired rights

- right of visit and search

- suppression of human rights

- right of existence

- property rights

- protection of human rights

- right of equal access to public service

- equal rights

- allocation of special drawing rights

- preferred right

- right of expatriation

- fishery right in waters

- right of territorial and personal supremacy

- right of sanctuary

- right of emigration

- drawing rights in IMF

- rights of mankind

- usurped rights

- basic rights

- right of possession, enjoyment and disposal

- defence of human rights

- right of search

- private right

- repression of human rights

- right of correction

- right of veto

- right of protection

- legitimate right

- right of option

- inherent right

- right of individual self-defence

- right of stopping and anchoring

- right of appeal

- mutual right

- right of sovereignty over the air

- right of intercourse

- right of every state to dispose of its wealth and its natural resources

- passive right of legation

- right of priority

- right of succession

- extend the right of asylum

- enjoying equal rights

- priority right

- special drawing rights

- right of inspection

- right of navigation

- right of legation

- connive at the violation of human rights

- right of withdrawal

- civil rights

- proprietary or quasi-proprietary rights

- inalienable and imprescriptible right

- enjoy the right of innocent passage

- fundamental rights

- respect for human rights

- right of the people to decide their own destiny

- repatriation rights

- right of chapel

- sacred human right

- respect fundamental rights of aliens

- right of transit

- right of everyone to an adequate standard of living

- sovereign rights

- right of denunciation

- human rights

- right of action

- right of visit

- accord women equal rights with men

- trade union rights

- enjoy equal rights

- belligerent rights

- violation of human rights

- water rights

- right of approach

- right of communication

- right of war

- concede belligerent rights

- right of expulsion

- prescriptive right

- rights of aliens

- right of asylum

- vested rights

- intellectual and industrial property rights

- prior right

- patent rights

- right of nations to sovereignty over their natural resources

- right of fishing

- right of passage

- right of parties to be heard by the court

- exercising equal rights

- right of fishery

- right of nations to self-determination

- international recognition of human rights

- exclusive right of establishment

- sanctuary right

- right of jurisdiction

- enjoy the right of active and passive legation

- right of holding and acquiring territory

- natural right of man

- right of self-preservation

- right of visitation

- trample human rights

- rights of states of transit

- social, economic, political and personal rights and freedoms

- right of innocent passage

- right of seizure
II
1. n ( the Right) собир. полит.

правая партия, правые, консерваторы

- parties of the right

2. a (часто Right) полит.

правый, реакционный

- right wing of a party

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > right
15 idea

1. n идея, мысль

basic idea — основная мысль

this idea is absolutely mad — это совершенно нелепая идея

an idea leaped into his mind — у него вдруг возникла идея

to dismiss the idea — оставить мысль, отказаться от мысли

I was pepped up at the idea — от этой мысли я повеселел

to knock out an idea for a play — набросать идею пьесы

2. n представление, понятие

clear idea — ясное представление

complete idea — полное представление

the idea of beauty — понятие красоты, представление о красоте

to form an idea — создавать себе представление

have a general idea — иметь общее представление

to have a clear idea — иметь ясное представление

to have a general idea — иметь общее представление

the idea of beauty is not positive — понятие красоты условно

3. n мнение, взгляд, убеждение

preconceived idea — предвзятое мнение

the general idea is that … — все считают, что …, существует общее мнение, что …

4. n впечатление, предположение, догадка

she has no idea of time — у неё нет чувства времени

5. n план, намерение, замысел

impracticable idea — неосуществимый замысел

my idea is to close the door and open the window — я предлагаю закрыть дверь и открыть окно

he went to London with the idea of seeing historical places — он поехал в Лондон с намерением посмотреть исторические места

6. n образ мышления

the young idea — детский ум

7. n филос. архетип

8. n филос. муз. тема

what an idea!, the idea! — подумать только!; что за затея !

cold idea, covered wagon idea — старо, ничего нового в этом нет

Синонимический ряд:

1. apprehension (noun) abstraction; apprehension; conceit; concept; conception; fancy; image; inspiration; intellection; perception; thought

2. approximation (noun) approximation; hint; indication

3. feeling (noun) feeling; hunch; impression; intuition; suspicion

4. goal (noun) aim; goal; intention; object; objective

5. plan (noun) blueprint; design; layout; plan; project; schema; scheme; strategy

6. point (noun) import; meaning; point; purport; sense; significance

7. proposal (noun) proposal; recommendation; suggestion

8. view (noun) belief; conviction; guess; impression; judgment; notion; opinion; persuasion; position; sentiment; supposition; view

Антонимический ряд:

actuality; body; compound; element; fact; form; material; matter; object; person; stuff; subject; substance; thing

English-Russian base dictionary > idea
16 plan

1. n план, программа действий

counter plan — встречный план

short-term plan — краткосрочный план

five-year plan — пятилетний план, пятилетка

economic plan — программа экономического развития

piece rate wage plan — сдельная система оплаты труда

to adopt a plan — принять план

to carry out a plan — осуществить план

to put forward a plan — выдвинуть план

craft-loading plan — план погрузки судна

decontamination plan — план дезактивации

equalization plan — компенсационный план

logistics plan — логистическая программа

mobilization plan — мобилизационный план

2. n проект

a building erected after the plans of an eminent architect — здание, воздвигнутое по проекту известного архитектора

transportation plan — проект дорожно-транспортной планировки

landscape plan — проект создания антропогенного ландшафта

contract plan — чертеж технического проекта

land use plan — проект землепользования

project plan — план реализации проекта

3. n чертёж; схема; диаграмма

working plan — рабочий чертёж

general plan — общий план

master plan — генеральный план

ground plan — план по нулевой отметке

canard plan — аэродинамическая схема утка

fertilizer plan — схема внесения удобрений

block plan — эскизный чертёж привязки здания

bulkhead plan — схема расположения переборок

electric wiring plan — схема электропроводки

4. n горизонтальная проекция

body plan — корпус

plan drawing — чертеж в горизонтальной проекции

datum plan — базовая горизонтальная проекция

plan area — площадь горизонтального сечения

5. n крупномасштабная карта, план

hold plan — план трюмов

plan view — вид в плане

town plan — план города

view plan — вид в плане

Dodge's plan — план Доджа

6. n замысел, план, намерение

to form a new plan — составить новый план

to have no fixed plans — не иметь определённых планов

what are your plans? — каковы ваши планы ?

the plan was perfected in April — план был закончен в апреле

road construction and maintenance plan — план дорожных работ

his plan back-fired — его план обернулся против него самого

contingency plan — план на случай чрезвычайных обстоятельств

single-sample plan — план однократного выборочного контроля

7. n способ действий

the best plan would be … — самое лучшее будет …

robot plan — план действия робота

to urge a plan of action — выдвинуть план действий

game plan — запланированный ряд действий; стратегия

8. n цель, задача

his plan was to get a degree in medicine — его целью было получить диплом врача

9. n церк. расписание служб на квартал

on the American plan — с полным пансионом

frequency plan — расписание частоты

call plan — расписание телефонных звонков

numbering plan area — телефонная номерная зона

uni-service plan — план, составленный одной службой

our plan was achieved — наш план был успешно выполнен

10. v составлять план, планировать

the school was planned for 500 pupils — школа была запроектирована на пятьсот учащихся

force development plan — план строительства вооруженных сил

attributes plan — план контроля по качественным признакам

variables plan — план контроля по качественным признакам

the plan was fated to failure — план был обречён на провал

the plan died on the vine — из этого плана ничего не вышло

11. v строить планы; намереваться, затевать

to plan everything ahead — планировать заранее

to plan for the future — строить планы на будущее; думать о будущем

to plan a visit — собираться нанести визит

Keynes Plan — План Кейнса

basic plan — опорный план

plot plan — план участка

show plan — план выставки

Morris plan — план Морриса

12. v распланировать; запланировать

he had planned it all out — он всё уже распланировал

plan a meeting — запланировать совещание

plan on — планировать; план

Синонимический ряд:

1. course (noun) approach; attack; course; line; procedure; tack; technique

2. drawing (noun) chart; diagram; draft; drawing; map; outline; representation; sketch

3. end (noun) aim; ambition; animus; end; goal; intendment; intent; intention; meaning; objective; point; purpose; target; view

4. order (noun) method; order; orderliness; pattern; system

5. scheme (noun) blueprint; conception; contrivance; design; formula; game plan; idea; layout; premeditation; project; schema; scheme; strategy

6. chart (verb) chart; organize; outline; prepare

7. design (verb) arrange; blueprint; cast; concoct; contrive; delineate; design; devise; draw up; frame; illustrate; lay out; map; map out; plot; project; set out

8. mean (verb) aim; contemplate; intend; mean; project; propose; purpose

English-Russian base dictionary > plan
17 ultimate

ultimate ['ʌltɪmət]

1 adjective

(a) (eventual, final → ambition, power, responsibility) ultime; (→ cost, destination, objective) ultime, final; (→ solution, decision, answer) final, définitif;

∎ her tragic illness and ultimate death deprived the world of a great artist sa mort survenue à l'issue d'une tragique maladie a privé le monde d'une grande artiste;

∎ I believe in the party's ultimate victory je crois que le parti finira par gagner;

∎ they regard nuclear weapons as the ultimate deterrent ils considèrent les armes nucléaires comme l'ultime moyen de dissuasion

(b) (basic, fundamental → cause) fondamental, premier; (→ truth) fondamental, élémentaire;

∎ the ultimate constituents of matter les constituants fondamentaux de la matière;

∎ the ultimate meaning of life le sens fondamental de la vie

(c) (extreme, supreme → authority, insult) suprême; (→ cruelty, stupidity) suprême, extrême;

∎ the ultimate double-glazing le meilleur double vitrage;

∎ it's their idea of the ultimate holiday c'est leur conception des vacances idéales;

∎ the ultimate sound system la meilleure sono qui soit;

∎ the ultimate sacrifice le sacrifice suprême;

∎ familiar he really is the ultimate incompetent! plus incompétent que lui tu meurs!

(d) (furthest) le plus éloigné;

∎ the ultimate origins of mankind les origines premières de l'homme

2 noun

comble m, summum m;

∎ the ultimate in comfort le summum du confort;

∎ the ultimate in hi-fi le nec plus ultra de la hi-fi

►► Marketing ultimate consumer utilisateur(trice) m,f final(e)

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > ultimate
18 Renard, Charles

SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace

[br]

b. 23 November 1847 Damblain, Vosges, France

d. 13 April 1905 Chalais-Meudon, France

[br]

French pioneer of military aeronautics who, with A.C.Krebs, built an airship powered by an electric motor.

[br]

Charles Renard was a French army officer with an interest in aviation. In 1873 he constructed an unusual unmanned glider with ten wings and an automatic stabilizing device to control rolling. This operated by means of a pendulum device linked to moving control surfaces. The model was launched from a tower near Arras, but unfortunately it spiralled into the ground. The control surfaces could not cope with the basic instability of the design, but as an idea for automatic flight control it was ahead of its time.

Following a Commission report on the military use of balloons, carrier pigeons and an optical telegraph, an aeronautical establishment was set up in 1877 at Chalais-Meudon, near Paris, under the direction of Charles Renard, who was assisted by his brother Paul. The following year Renard and a colleague, Arthur Krebs, began to plan an airship. They received financial help from Léon Gambetta, a prominent politician who had escaped from Paris by balloon in 1870 during the siege by the Prussians. Renard and Krebs studied earlier airship designs: they used the outside shape of Paul Haenlein's gas-engined airship of 1872 and included Meusnier's internal air-filled ballonnets. The gas-engine had not been a success so they decided on an electric motor. Renard developed lightweight pile batteries while Krebs designed a motor, although this was later replaced by a more powerful Gramme motor of 6.5 kW (9 hp). La France was constructed at Chalais-Meudon and, after a two-month wait for calm conditions, the airship finally ascended on 9 August 1884. The motor was switched on and the flight began. Renard and Krebs found their airship handled well and after twenty-three minutes they landed back at their base. La, France made several successful flights, but its speed of only 24 km/h (15 mph) meant that flights could be made only in calm weather. Parts of La, France, including the electric motor, are preserved in the Musée de l'Air in Paris.

Renard remained in charge of the establishment at Chalais-Meudon until his death. Among other things, he developed the "Train Renard", a train of articulated road vehicles for military and civil use, of which a number were built between 1903 and 1911. Towards the end of his life Renard became interested in helicopters, and in 1904 he built a large twin-rotor model which, however, failed to take off.

[br]

Bibliography

1886, Le Ballon dirigeable La France, Paris (a description of the airship).

Further Reading

Descriptions of Renard and Kreb's airship are given in most books on the history of lighter-than-air flight, e.g.

L.T.C.Rolt, 1966, The Aeronauts, London; pub. in paperback 1985.

C.Bailleux, c. 1988, Association pour l'Histoire de l'Electricité en France, (a detailed account of the conception and operations of La France).

1977, Centenaire de la recherche aéronautique à Chalais-Meudon, Paris (an official memoir on the work of Chalais-Meudon with a chapter on Renard).

JDS

Biographical history of technology > Renard, Charles

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