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1 BARÐ
n.1) beard (rare);2) brim, of a hat or helmet;3) the beak or armed prow of ships (of war), stem; róa fyrir barð e-m (= róa fyrir stafn e-m), to thwart one.* * *n. [identical in etymology but not in sense to Lat. barba, Engl. beard, Germ. bart; the Scandin. dialects all call the beard skegg; Swed. skägg; Dan. skjæg; barð in the sense of barba is quite alien from the Scandin. idioms; the passages, Edda 109 (skegg heitir barð) and höggva börðum í gras, Íd. 12, a poem of the end of the 13th century, are isolated instances: bart in Dan. is a mod. word]:—Lat. ora, margo:α. a brim of a helmet or hat (hjálmbarð, hattbarð), Fas. iii. 341.β. the verge, edge of a hill (holtbarð, túnbarð, brekkubarð, hólbarð, etc.), freq. in local names of farms in Icel.γ. the wing or side fin of some fishes, e. g. whales, cp. barðhvalr; of flat fishes, raja pastinaca (skötubarð).δ. the beak or armed prow of ships, esp. ships’ of war, [cp. A. S. barda, a beaked ship]; so barded, of a horse in armour; hence Barði or Járnbarði is the name of a sort of ram in olden times, e. g. the famous Járnbarði ( Iron Ram) of carl Eric, described, Fms. ii. 310; cp. also Fb. i. 280: the stem, Gr. στείρη, Jb. 398; róa fyrir barð e-rn, to thwart one, Gþl. 519, Eg. 386, Fms. vii. 195; skulu vér binda akkeri fyrir barð hverju skipi, xi. 66, ii. 273, Lex. Poët.ε. several compds are used in Icel. referring to parts of the head, e. g. hökubarð, kinnbarð, kjálkabarð, ora genae, maxillae, but without any notion of ‘beard,’ cp. Isid. granos et cinnabar Gothorurn, 19. 23; the cinnabar and the present Icel. kinnabarð seem to be etymologically identical. -
2 barða
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3 barði
I) m. a sort of ship, ‘ram’.* * *a, m. a ship, a sort of ram, v. above, Fms. ii. 310, Edda (Gl.)β. a sort of fish (Germ. bartfisch), Edda (Gl.)γ. a shield, Edda (Gl.) -
4 bar-viðr
m. the wood of the fir, D. N. (Fr.) iii. 473. -
5 bar-viðri
n. a beating storm, Sturl. iii. 127. -
6 bar
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7 bar, barborî
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8 bar, vínveitingastaîur
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9 barð-mikill
adj. with a great barð (δ.), epithet of a ship, Hkr. iii. 268. -
10 barðmikill
a. with a great barð 3. -
11 bar-axlaðr
adj. part. high-shouldered, with sharp prominent shoulder bones, Fms. vii. 321. -
12 bar-átta
u, f. [North. E. barett obsolete], gener. a fight, contest:α. a row, Gþl. 176.β. a fight, battle, Fas. i. 26.γ. now freq., esp. = strife, contest.COMPDS: baráttumaðr, baráttusamr. -
13 bar-dagi
a, m., prop. a ‘battle day,’ cp. eindagi, máldagi, skildagi:1. a law term, a beating, flogging, thrashing; ef maðr lystr mann þrjú högg eðr þrim fleiri, þat heitir b. fullr, N. G. L. i. 73, Grág. ii. 155, Post. 656 B, Blas. 42.2. a fight, battle (very freq.) = orrosta, Eg. 745, Nj. 45, etc.: metaph. a calamity, scourge (theol.), Sks. 112, 328, Fms. v. 214, Bs. i. 70.COMPDS: bardagafrest, bardagafýst, bardagagjarn, bardagaguð, bardagagyðja, bardagalaust, bardagalist, bardagalykt, bardagamaðr, bardagastef. -
14 barð-hvalr
m. a sort of whale, Sks. 124, Edda (Gl.) -
15 bar-efli
n. a club, (common word.) -
16 bar-eyskr
adj. from Barra, one of the Hebrides, Grett. -
17 bar-lómr
m. wailing, complaining, v. lómr. -
18 bar-skeptr
adj. high-shafted, of an axe; breiðöx b., Bs. i. 658. -
19 bar-skógr
m. needle-wood. -
20 bar-smíð
f. thrashing, flogging, Bs. i. 792, Grág. i. 456: pl. fight, row, Íb. 12, Grág. ii. 114.
См. также в других словарях:
bar — bar … Dictionnaire des rimes
Bär — Bär … Deutsch Wörterbuch
bar — bar·a·boo; bar·ag·no·sis; bar·a·min; bar; bar·a·thea; bar·a·thrum; bar·ba; bar·ba·coa; bar·ba·dos; bar·ba·ra s; bar·ba·rea; bar·bar·i·an·ism; bar·bar·i·an·ism; bar·bar·ic; bar·bar·ic; bar·bar·i·cal·ly; bar·bar·i·cal·ly; bar·bar·i·ous;… … English syllables
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Bar — (b[aum]r), n. [OE. barre, F. barre, fr. LL. barra, W. bar the branch of a tree, bar, baren branch, Gael. & Ir. barra bar. [root]91.] 1. A piece of wood, metal, or other material, long in proportion to its breadth or thickness, used as a lever and … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Bär — steht für: Bär (Familienname), den Familiennamen Bär Baer (Adelsgeschlecht) in den Varianten Baehr, Baer oder Bär Bären (Ursidae), Tierfamilie mit ihren Unterarten Bär (Wappentier), ein Wappentier Bärenspinner, einen von mehreren Vertretern einer … Deutsch Wikipedia
bar — bar1 [bär] n. [ME & OFr barre < ML barra, bar, barrier, prob. < Gaul * barros, the bushy end, akin to Ir bar, branch < IE * bhoros, cut wood < base * bher , to cut with a sharp tool] 1. any piece of wood, metal, etc. longer than it is … English World dictionary
BAR — BAR, town in Vinnitsa oblast, Ukraine. Bar passed to Russia at the second partition of Poland in 1793, and from 1796 to the 1917 Russian Revolution was a district capital in the province (government) of Podolia. The Bar community was one of the… … Encyclopedia of Judaism