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1 bank reserve ratio
Fina standard established by a central bank governing the relationship between the amount of money that other banks must keep on hand and the amount that they can loan out. By raising and lowering the ratio, the central bank can decrease or increase the money supply. -
2 Reserve
Reserve f FIN reserve • etw. in Reserve halten GEN keep sth in reserve* * ** * *Reserve
reserve[s], reserve fund, bank, cushion (US sl.), (Bank) reserve, rest (Br.), (Leistung) idle-plant capacity, (Rückstellung) provision, (Zurückhaltung) distance;
• in Reserve in reserve (store), on a string;
• mit Reserven angereichert flush with reserves;
• abnehmende Reserven reserves running short;
• angemessene Reserve reserve adequacy;
• angesammelte Reserven accumulated reserves;
• ausgewiesene Reserve declared reserve, (Versicherungsgesellschaft) underwriting reserve;
• ausreichende Reserve adequate reserve, reserve adequacy;
• nicht ausreichende Reserven reserve deficiency;
• außerordentliche Reserve provident reserve fund, excess (US) (surplus, US, true, US) reserve;
• bare Reserve (Bankwesen) cash reserves;
• eingesetzte Reserve reserve set-up;
• erschöpfte Reserven depleted reserves;
• freie Reserven available reserve, reserve at disposal, (Versicherung) free surplus;
• gesetzliche Reserve statutory (legal, Br., lawful, US) reserve, (Bank) fractional reserves (US);
• über die gesetzlichen Bestimmungen hinausgehende Reserven (Bankwesen) surplus reserves;
• hinreichende Reserven adequate reserve, reserve adequacy;
• Ist-Reserve actual reserve, (Bank) reserves maintained;
• nutzbare Reserven productive resources;
• offene Reserve declared (disclosed, open, official) reserve;
• sofort realisierbare Reserven (Bankwesen) liquid reserves;
• rückläufige Reserven running down of reserves, fall in reserves;
• satzungsgemäße Reserve statutory reserve;
• sichtbare Reserven visible reserves;
• stille Reserven hoards, secret (latent, hidden, concealed, undisclosed, inner, passive) reserve, hidden (concealed) assets;
• strategische Reserve (Lager) stockpile, (mil.) mass of manoevre (Br.);
• überschüssige Reserven surplus reserve (US);
• unerschöpfliche Reserven unfailing resources;
• unnütze Reserven sterile reserves;
• unzureichende Reserven reserve deficiency;
• frei verfügbare Reserven available (general) reserves;
• gesetzlich vorgeschriebene Reserve (Bankwesen) statutory (legal, Br., lawful, US) reserve, fractional reserves (US);
• satzungsgemäß vorgeschriebene Reserve statutory reserve;
• vertraglich vorgesehene Reserven reserve required by contract;
• zweckbedingte Reserven reserve for special purposes;
• Reserve an Arbeitskräften labo(u)r reserve;
• neue Reserve von Arbeitskräften new pool of workers;
• Reserve für unvorhergesehene Ausgaben margin for unforeseen expenses;
• Reserven einer Bank bank (fractional, required, US) reserves;
• Reserve im Fall der Liquidation reserve capital;
• Reserve für besondere Fälle contingency fund, working margin;
• Reserven für zweifelhafte Forderungen bad-debt (US) (doubtful, Br.) reserve;
• Reserven für zurückkommende Verpackung return-package reserve;
• Reserven für schwebende Versicherungsfälle reserve for claims pending;
• Reserven angreifen to raid (draw on) the reserves;
• Reserven anlegen (Bilanz) to make provisions;
• finanzielle Reserven irgendwo im Ausland anlegen to build up a financial nest-egg somewhere abroad;
• unzureichende Reserven anreichern to rebuild inadequate reserves;
• Reserve ansammeln (aufbauen) to build up (accumulate) reserves;
• seine Reserven auffüllen to replenish one’s reserves;
• Reserve auflösen to release a reserve;
• Reserven bilden to create reserves;
• große Reserven bilden to put large sums to reserve;
• seine Reserven offen darlegen to disclose one’s reserves;
• Unangemessenheit der Reserven darlegen to disclose a material inadequacy of reserves;
• alle Reserven einsetzen to be working flat out (coll.);
• noch Reserven haben still to have some money on hand, to have on ice (US);
• unzureichende Reserven haben to be short in one’s reserves;
• Reserven einzusetzen haben to have much at stake;
• finanzielle Reserven als Rückhalt haben to have recourse to financial reserves;
• Reserven schwinden lassen to draw on one’s reserves;
• Reserven in immer stärkerem Maße in Anspruch nehmen to dip even deeper into reserves;
• sich keinerlei Reserven schaffen to put all one’s goods in the shopwindow;
• stille Reserven schaffen to build up a secret reserve fund;
• über ausreichende stille Reserven verfügen to be well padded with hidden reserves;
• den Reserven zugerechnet werden to be classifiable as reserve;
• von den Reserven zehren to draw on the reserves;
• Reserven aus dem Verkehr ziehen (Weltwährungsfonds) to cancel reserves;
• auf seine Reserven zurückgreifen to fall back on (draw [up]on) one’s reserves;
• Betrag den Reserven zuweisen to carry an amount to reserve;
• Reserveareal backdrop base;
• industrielle Reservearmee reserve army of enemployed labo(u)r;
• Reserveausweis reserve statement (US);
• Reservebetrag appropriated (reserved) surplus;
• Reservebetrag für unvorhergesehene Fälle contingency fund, working margin;
• kollektive Reserveeinheit (Währungsfonds) collective reserve unit;
• Reserveeinrichtungen stand-by facilities;
• Reserveexemplar spare copy;
• Reservefonds reserve fund;
• außerordentlicher Reservefonds consolidated account (Br.);
• Reserveforderung (Weltwährungsfonds) reserve claim;
• Reservegüter surplus commodities;
• Reserveguthaben (Weltwährungsfonds) reserve holding;
• Reservekapazität industrial plant reserve;
• gesetzlich nicht erforderliches Reservekapital non-statutory capital reserves;
• Reservekonto reserve (contingent, Br.) account;
• Reservekräfte emergency hands;
• Reservelager reserve stock, buffer warehouse, (Rohstoffe) buffer stock. -
3 bank
банк-en, -er, -ene* * *bank, tap* * *subst. bank subst. [ beholdning] bank, reserve subst. [ juling] knock, knocking, beating, licking, trashing subst. [ sentralbank] central bank (åpnende bank) (ved remburs) accepting bank, issuing bank, opening bank, paying bank [ forretnings-] commercial bank (jus) (påtrukken bank) drawee-bank -
4 reserve ratio
Finthe proportion of a bank’s deposits that must be kept in reserve.In the United Kingdom and in certain European countries, there is no compulsory ratio, although banks will have their own internal measures and targets to be able to repay customer deposits as they forecast they will be required. In the United States, specified percentages of deposits—established by the Federal Reserve Board—must be kept by banks in a non-interest-bearing account at one of the twelve Federal Reserve Banks located throughout the country.In Europe, the reserve requirement of an institution is calculated by multiplying the reserve ratio for each category of items in the reserve base, set by the European Central Bank, with the amount of those items in the institution’s balance sheets. These figures vary according to the institution.The required reserve ratio in the United States is set by federal law, and depends on the amount of checkable deposits a bank holds. The first $44.3 million of deposits are subject to a 3% reserve requirement. Deposits in excess of $44.3 million are subject to 10% reserve requirement. These breakpoints are reviewed annually in accordance with money supply growth. No reserves are required against certificates of deposit or savings accounts.The reserve ratio requirement limits a bank’s lending to a certain fraction of its demand deposits. The current rule allows a bank to issue loans in an amount equal to 90% of such deposits, holding 10% in reserve. The reserves can be held in any combination of till money and deposit at a Federal Reserve Bank. -
5 reserve bank
Fina bank such as a Federal Reserve Bank that holds the reserves of other banks -
6 Reserve Bank of Australia
FinAustralia’s central bank, which is responsible for managing the Commonwealth’s monetary policy, ensuring financial stability, and printing and distributing currency.Abbr. RBAThe ultimate business dictionary > Reserve Bank of Australia
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7 Reserve Bank of New Zealand
FinNew Zealand’s central bank, which is responsible for managing the government’s monetary policy, ensuring financial stability, and printing and distributing currency.Abbr. RBNZThe ultimate business dictionary > Reserve Bank of New Zealand
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8 reserve currency
Finforeign currency that a central bank holds for use in international trade -
9 Reserve Bank of South Africa
International trade: RBSAУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Reserve Bank of South Africa
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10 Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe
Trademark term: RBZУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe
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11 Ist-Reserve
Ist-Reserve f BANK actual reserves* * *f < Bank> actual reserves* * *Ist-Reserve
actual reserve, (Bank) reserves maintained -
12 Greenshoe-Reserve
Greenshoe-Reserve f BANK, BÖRSE, FIN greenshoe (vgl. Mehrzuteilungsoption)* * *f <Bank, Börse, Finanz> greenshoe -
13 Federal Reserve Bank
Fina bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System -
14 national bank
Fin [m1]1. a bank that operates under federal charter and is legally required to be a member of the Federal Reserve System2. a bank owned or controlled by the state that acts as a bank for the government and implements its monetary policies -
15 gesetzliche Reserve
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16 Bargeld einer Bank für den täglichen Bedarf
Business german-english dictionary > Bargeld einer Bank für den täglichen Bedarf
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17 Unterschreitung des Reserve-Solls
Business german-english dictionary > Unterschreitung des Reserve-Solls
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18 Bargeld (n) einer Bank für den täglichen Bedarf
Business german-english dictionary > Bargeld (n) einer Bank für den täglichen Bedarf
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19 Barbestand einer Bank
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20 member bank
Fina bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System
См. также в других словарях:
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Bank of England — Bank of England … Wikipedia
Reserve Bank of India — Reserve Bank of India … Deutsch Wikipedia
Bank of Estonia — Eesti Pank (Estonian) … Wikipedia