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121 Miller, Patrick
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. 1731 Glasgow, Scotlandd. 9 December 1815 Dalswinton, Dumfriesshire, Scotland[br]Scottish merchant and banker, early experimenter in powered navigation and in ship form.[br]In his own words, Patrick Miller was "without a sixpence" in his early youth; this is difficult to prove one way or another as he ended his life as Director and Deputy Governor of the Bank of Scotland. One thing is clear however, that from his earliest days, in common with most of his counterparts of the late eighteenth century, he was interested in experimental and applied science. Having acquired a substantial income from other sources, Miller was able to indulge his interest in ships and engineering. His first important vessel was the trimaran Edinburgh, designed by him and launched at Leith in 1786. Propulsion was man-powered using paddle wheels positioned in the spaces between the outer and central hulls. This led to several trials of similar craft on the Forth in the 1780s, and ultimately to the celebrated Dalswinton Loch trials. In 1785 Miller had purchased the Dumfriesshire estate of Dalswinton and commenced a series of experiments on agricultural development and other matters. With the help of William Symington he built a double-hull steamship with internal paddle wheels which was tested on the Loch in 1788. The 7.6 m (25 ft) long ship travelled at 5 mph (8 km/h) on her trials, and according to unsubstantiated tradition carried a group of well-known people including the poet Robert Burns (1759–1796).Miller carried out many more important experiments and in 1796 obtained a patent for the design of shallow-drafted ships able to carry substantial cargo on flat bottoms. His main achievement may have been to stimulate William Symington, who at the beginning of the nineteenth century went on to design and build two of the world's first important steamships, each named Charlotte Dundas, for service on the Forth and Clyde Canal.[br]Further ReadingH.Philip Spratt, 1958, The Birth of the Steamboat, London: Griffiths. W.S.Harvey and G.Downs-Rose, 1980, William Symington, Inventor and EngineBuilder, London: Northgate.F.M.Walker, 1984, Song of the Clyde. A History of Clyde Shipbuilding, Cambridge: PSL.FMW -
122 go on record
публичнo зaявлять, выcтупaть; выpaжaть cвoё мнeниe, выcкaзывaтьcя; oтмeчaть [пepвoнaч. aмep.]But I'm willing to go on record as saying that never even in America have I tasted a nicer kidney (S. Lewis). The Bank of Japan's Governor Mr. Yagushi Mieno... has even gone on record as saying that he would not be averse to a % fall in property prices (The Economist) -
123 предельно
автоматическое флюгирование по предельным оборотамoverspeed-actuated autofeatheringблок сигнализации предельного кренаlimit bank warning unitдальность полета на предельно малой высотеon-the-deck rangeпредельная загрузкаbreakpoint weightпредельная задняя центровкаextreme aft the center-of-gravityпредельная нагрузка1. limit load2. maximum load 3. ultimate load предельная передняя центровкаextreme forward the center-of-gravityпредельная разрушающая нагрузкаultimate breaking loadпредельная скоростьtop speedпредельная температураtop temperatureпредельная эксплуатационная нагрузкаlimit operating loadпредельное давлениеultimate pressureпредельный срок службыage limitпредельный угол обзора из кабины экипажаcockpit cutoff angleпредельный угол разворотаstop angleрегулятор предельных оборотов двигателяengine limit governorсигнализатор достижения предельной скоростиlimit speed switchсистема сигнализации предельных углов атакиangle-of-attack warning systemуказатель предельной высотыaltitude-limit indicator -
124 предельный
автоматическое флюгирование по предельным оборотамoverspeed-actuated autofeatheringблок сигнализации предельного кренаlimit bank warning unitпредельная загрузкаbreakpoint weightпредельная задняя центровкаextreme aft the center-of-gravityпредельная нагрузка1. ultimate load2. limit load 3. maximum load предельная передняя центровкаextreme forward the center-of-gravityпредельная разрушающая нагрузкаultimate breaking loadпредельная скоростьtop speedпредельная температураtop temperatureпредельная эксплуатационная нагрузкаlimit operating loadпредельное давлениеultimate pressureпредельный срок службыage limitпредельный угол обзора из кабины экипажаcockpit cutoff angleпредельный угол разворотаstop angleрегулятор предельных оборотов двигателяengine limit governorсигнализатор достижения предельной скоростиlimit speed switchсистема сигнализации предельных углов атакиangle-of-attack warning systemуказатель предельной высотыaltitude-limit indicator -
125 limit
age limitпредельный срок службыaircraft limit switchконцевой выключатель в системе воздушного суднаallowable time limitдопустимый предел наработкиatmospheric limitsатмосферные ограниченияcenter-of-gravity limitпредел центровкиcheck-in time limitвремя окончания регистрацииclearance limitграница действия разрешенияcoverage limitзона действияcross-wind limitограничение по боковому ветруdesigned stress limitпредел допустимых расчетных перегрузокdown-lock limit switchконцевой выключатель замка выпущенного положения(шасси) endurance limitдопустимый предел выносливостиengine limit governorрегулятор предельных оборотов двигателяfatigue limitпредел усталостиflyover noise limitдопустимый предел шума при полетеforward limitпревышать переднюю максимально допустимую центровкуgap limit gageкалибр - скобаglide slope limit lineлиния ограничения отклонения от глиссадыlimit advisoryконсультативное сообщение об ограниченияхlimit bank warning unitблок сигнализации предельного кренаlimit flight timeограничивать полетное времяlimiting range of massпредел ограничения массыlimit loadпредельная нагрузкаlimit operating loadпредельная эксплуатационная нагрузкаlimit speed switchсигнализатор достижения предельной скоростиlimit switchконцевой выключательlimit switch actuating pinшток концевого выключателяlimit switch assemblyблок концевых выключателейlower limitнижняя границаmaximum limit speedмаксимально допустимая скоростьmaximum speed limiting systemсистема ограничения максимальных оборотовno limitsбез ограниченийobstacle clearance limitминимальная высота пролета препятствийoperation time limitмаксимально допустимое время работыoverspeed limiting controlузел ограничения заброса оборотовpitch limit systemсистема ограничения шага(воздушного винта) plug limit gageкалибр-пробкаrudder limiting systemсистема ограничения отклонения руля направленияrudder limit stop actuatorмеханизм ограничения отклонения руля направленияstability limitпредел устойчивостиstress limitпредел нагрузкиtable of limitsтаблица ограниченийtemperature limit switchсигнализатор ограничения температурыtime limitограничение по времениun-lock limit switchконцевой выключатель замка убранного положения(шасси) upper age limitверхний возрастной пределupper limitверхняя границаvisibility limitпредел видимостиwind limitпредел скорости ветра -
126 حاكم
حَاكِم \ governor: sb. who is appointed (usu. by the government) to control sth. (a state, bank, prison, etc.). lord: (in history) a ruler; a master: Every man had to obey his lord. prince: a ruler of a small state: the Prince of Monaco. ruler: sb. who rules. sheik(h): an Arab ruler or leader of a small country, a tribe, etc.. \ حَاكِم صُلْح \ magistrate: judge in the lowest courts in Britain. \ حَاكِم مُطْلَق \ dictator: one who rules alone with complete power, often won by force. -
127 متصرف
مُتَصَرِّف \ governor: sb. who is appointed (usu. by the government) to control sth. (a state, bank, prison, college, etc.). -
128 محافظ
مُحَافِظ \ governor: sb. who is appointed (usu. by the government) to control sth. (a state, bank, prison, college, etc.). old-fashioned: (of people) holding on to old ideas and customs; (of things) not modern; no longer used. \ مُحافِظ (شَخْص) \ conservative: (a person) disliking great or sudden changes from the customary way of doing things; (a person) belonging to the British political party that wishes to preserve the country from too much government control of industry. \ See Also متحفظ (مُتَحَفِّظ) \ مُحَافِظ على القانون \ law-abiding: (of a person) obeying the law. \ مُحَافِظ على المَواعِيد \ punctual: at the right time; neither early nor late: Trains are not always punctual. The meeting began punctually at 8.00. \ مُحَافِظ على النِّظَام \ orderly: well arranged; (of a crowd) well behaved.
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