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1 ballonnet balloon
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > ballonnet balloon
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2 ballonnet balloon
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3 ballonnet balloon
Техника: баллонетный аэростат -
4 ballonnet balloon
Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > ballonnet balloon
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5 ballonnet balloon
English-Ukrainian dictionary of aviation terms > ballonnet balloon
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6 balloon
( неуправляемый) аэростат; газовая оболочка; газовый отсек; баллон; камера; взмывать (после «козла») ; всплывать ( на воздушной подушке) ; наполняться ( о куполе парашюта) ; заниматься воздухоплаванием; аэростатный -
7 balloon
1. n1) повітряна куля, куля-зонд2. v◊•- automated balloon - ballonnet balloon - barrage balloon - captive balloon - carnival balloon - carrier balloon - constant-level balloon - dirigible balloon - drifting balloon - fixed balloon - float balloon - free balloon - high-altitude balloon - horizontally floating balloon - kite balloon - logging balloon - no-lift balloon - observation balloon - pilot balloon - reference-level balloon - sounding balloon - stratosphere balloon - substratospheric balloon - superpressure balloon - tethered balloon - unmanned balloon - unmanned free balloon - weather balloon - zero-buoyancy balloon -
8 balloon
1) аэростат
2) баллонный
3) воздушный шар
4) <fig.> взмывание
– anchor balloon
– ballonnet balloon
– balloon ascends
– balloon cell
– balloon descends
– balloon gas bag
– balloon of yarn
– balloon probe
– balloon tension
– captive balloon
– constant-level balloon
– dirigible balloon
– free balloon
– inflate balloon
– kite balloon
– launch balloon
– observation balloon
– unmanned balloon
– weather balloon -
9 ballonnet
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > ballonnet
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10 ballonnet
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11 balloon catheter
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12 balloon
ballonnet -
13 balloon exchanges
changement de ballonnet -
14 pilot balloon
контрольный баллон
Баллон, укрепленный на трубке раздувания манжеты для определения степени ее наполнения.
[ ГОСТ Р 52423-2005]Тематики
- ингаляц. анестезия, искусств. вентиляц. легких
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DE
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > pilot balloon
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15 баллонетный аэростат
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > баллонетный аэростат
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16 Meusnier, Jean Baptiste Marie
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. 1754 Tours, Franced. 1793 Mainz, Germany[br]French designer of the "dirigible balloon" (airship).[br]Just a few days after the first balloon flight by the relatively primitive Montgolfier hot-air balloon, a design for a sophisticated steerable or "dirigible" balloon was proposed by a young French army officer. On 3 December 1783, Lieutenant (later General) Jean Baptiste Marie Meusnier of the Corps of Engineers presented to the Académie des Sciences a paper entitled Mémoire sur l'équilibre des machines aérostatiques. This outlined Meusnier's ideas and so impressed the learned members of the Academy that they commissioned him to make a more complete study. This was published in 1784 and contained sixteen water-colour drawings of the proposed airship, which are preserved by the Musée de l'Air in Paris.Meusnier's "machine aérostatique" was ellipsoidal in shape, in contrast to those of his unsuccessful contemporaries who tried to make spherical balloons steerable, often using oars for propulsion. Meusnier's proposed airship was 79.2 m (260 ft) long with the crew in a slim boat slung below the envelope (in case of a landing on water); it was steered by a large sail-like rudder at the rear end. Between the envelope and the boat were three propellers, which were to be manually driven as there was no suitable engine available; this was the first design for a propeller-driven aircraft. The most important innovation was a ballonnet, a balloon within the main envelope that was pressurized with air supplied by bellows in the boat. Varying the amount of air in the ballonnet would compensate for changes in the volume of hydrogen gas in the main envelope when the airship changed altitude. The ballonnet would also help to maintain the external shape of the main envelope.General Meusnier was killed in action in 1793 and it was almost one hundred years from the date of his publication that his idea of ballonnets was put into practice, by Dupuy de Lome in 1872, and later by Renard and Krebs.[br]Bibliography1784, Mémoire sur l'équilibre des machines aérostatiques, Paris; repub. Paris: Musée de l'Air.Further ReadingL.T.C.Rolt, 1966, The Aeronauts, London (paperback 1985). Basil Clarke, 1961, The History of Airships, London.JDSBiographical history of technology > Meusnier, Jean Baptiste Marie
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17 Charles, Jacques Alexandre César
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. 12 November 1746 Beaugency, Franced. 7 April 1823 Paris, France[br]French physicist who developed the first hydrogen balloon, in 1783.[br]In 1783, following the early experiments with small hot-air balloons by the Montgolfier brothers, there was a growing interest in the prospect of a balloon flight with people on board. The Paris Académie des Sciences encouraged one of their physicists, Charles, to carry out experiments and produce a balloon. Charles enlisted the assistance of two brothers, Anne-Jean and Marie-Noël Robert, who were practical craftsmen with experience of coating silk fabric with rubber to make it impermeable to gases. Charles decided to use the recently discovered lighter-than-air gas, hydrogen, for his experiments rather than hot air. After making several unmanned balloons, he had a manned balloon ready for testing on 1 December 1783. Despite the fact that a Montgolfier balloon had already flown with two passengers, there was enormous public interest in the flight: one estimate suggested that 400,000 people turned out to watch. Charles and Marie-Noël Robert ascended from the gardens of the Tuileries and landed after two hours, having covered 45 km (28 miles). Technically the "Charlière" was far superior to the "Montgolfière" and was therefore used by most subsequent balloonists until the introduction of the modern hot-air balloon by the American Paul E. Yost in the 1960s. Following Meusnier's proposals for a dirigible (steerable) balloon, put forward during 1783–5, Charles and the Robert brothers built an elongated balloon incorporating Meusnier's ballonnet principle. It had a rudder but the method of propulsion, by opening and closing parasols used as paddles, was totally ineffective.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsMember of the Académie des Sciences 1795.Further ReadingL.T.C.Rolt, 1966, The Aeronauts, London. C.Dollfus, 1961, Balloons, trans. C.Mason, London. J.B.F.Fourier, 1825, Notice.JDSBiographical history of technology > Charles, Jacques Alexandre César
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